1 /*
2  * Xilinx Video DMA
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Ideas on Board
5  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Xilinx, Inc.
6  *
7  * Contacts: Hyun Kwon <hyun.kwon@xilinx.com>
8  *           Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/dma/xilinx_dma.h>
16 #include <linux/lcm.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 
22 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
24 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
25 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
26 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
27 
28 #include "xilinx-dma.h"
29 #include "xilinx-vip.h"
30 #include "xilinx-vipp.h"
31 
32 #define XVIP_DMA_DEF_FORMAT		V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV
33 #define XVIP_DMA_DEF_WIDTH		1920
34 #define XVIP_DMA_DEF_HEIGHT		1080
35 
36 /* Minimum and maximum widths are expressed in bytes */
37 #define XVIP_DMA_MIN_WIDTH		1U
38 #define XVIP_DMA_MAX_WIDTH		65535U
39 #define XVIP_DMA_MIN_HEIGHT		1U
40 #define XVIP_DMA_MAX_HEIGHT		8191U
41 
42 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43  * Helper functions
44  */
45 
46 static struct v4l2_subdev *
47 xvip_dma_remote_subdev(struct media_pad *local, u32 *pad)
48 {
49 	struct media_pad *remote;
50 
51 	remote = media_entity_remote_pad(local);
52 	if (remote == NULL ||
53 	    media_entity_type(remote->entity) != MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV)
54 		return NULL;
55 
56 	if (pad)
57 		*pad = remote->index;
58 
59 	return media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(remote->entity);
60 }
61 
62 static int xvip_dma_verify_format(struct xvip_dma *dma)
63 {
64 	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt;
65 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
66 	int ret;
67 
68 	subdev = xvip_dma_remote_subdev(&dma->pad, &fmt.pad);
69 	if (subdev == NULL)
70 		return -EPIPE;
71 
72 	fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
73 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
74 	if (ret < 0)
75 		return ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD ? -EINVAL : ret;
76 
77 	if (dma->fmtinfo->code != fmt.format.code ||
78 	    dma->format.height != fmt.format.height ||
79 	    dma->format.width != fmt.format.width ||
80 	    dma->format.colorspace != fmt.format.colorspace)
81 		return -EINVAL;
82 
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
87  * Pipeline Stream Management
88  */
89 
90 /**
91  * xvip_pipeline_start_stop - Start ot stop streaming on a pipeline
92  * @pipe: The pipeline
93  * @start: Start (when true) or stop (when false) the pipeline
94  *
95  * Walk the entities chain starting at the pipeline output video node and start
96  * or stop all of them.
97  *
98  * Return: 0 if successful, or the return value of the failed video::s_stream
99  * operation otherwise.
100  */
101 static int xvip_pipeline_start_stop(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe, bool start)
102 {
103 	struct xvip_dma *dma = pipe->output;
104 	struct media_entity *entity;
105 	struct media_pad *pad;
106 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
107 	int ret;
108 
109 	entity = &dma->video.entity;
110 	while (1) {
111 		pad = &entity->pads[0];
112 		if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
113 			break;
114 
115 		pad = media_entity_remote_pad(pad);
116 		if (pad == NULL ||
117 		    media_entity_type(pad->entity) != MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV)
118 			break;
119 
120 		entity = pad->entity;
121 		subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
122 
123 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, start);
124 		if (start && ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
125 			return ret;
126 	}
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * xvip_pipeline_set_stream - Enable/disable streaming on a pipeline
133  * @pipe: The pipeline
134  * @on: Turn the stream on when true or off when false
135  *
136  * The pipeline is shared between all DMA engines connect at its input and
137  * output. While the stream state of DMA engines can be controlled
138  * independently, pipelines have a shared stream state that enable or disable
139  * all entities in the pipeline. For this reason the pipeline uses a streaming
140  * counter that tracks the number of DMA engines that have requested the stream
141  * to be enabled.
142  *
143  * When called with the @on argument set to true, this function will increment
144  * the pipeline streaming count. If the streaming count reaches the number of
145  * DMA engines in the pipeline it will enable all entities that belong to the
146  * pipeline.
147  *
148  * Similarly, when called with the @on argument set to false, this function will
149  * decrement the pipeline streaming count and disable all entities in the
150  * pipeline when the streaming count reaches zero.
151  *
152  * Return: 0 if successful, or the return value of the failed video::s_stream
153  * operation otherwise. Stopping the pipeline never fails. The pipeline state is
154  * not updated when the operation fails.
155  */
156 static int xvip_pipeline_set_stream(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe, bool on)
157 {
158 	int ret = 0;
159 
160 	mutex_lock(&pipe->lock);
161 
162 	if (on) {
163 		if (pipe->stream_count == pipe->num_dmas - 1) {
164 			ret = xvip_pipeline_start_stop(pipe, true);
165 			if (ret < 0)
166 				goto done;
167 		}
168 		pipe->stream_count++;
169 	} else {
170 		if (--pipe->stream_count == 0)
171 			xvip_pipeline_start_stop(pipe, false);
172 	}
173 
174 done:
175 	mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
176 	return ret;
177 }
178 
179 static int xvip_pipeline_validate(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe,
180 				  struct xvip_dma *start)
181 {
182 	struct media_entity_graph graph;
183 	struct media_entity *entity = &start->video.entity;
184 	struct media_device *mdev = entity->parent;
185 	unsigned int num_inputs = 0;
186 	unsigned int num_outputs = 0;
187 
188 	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
189 
190 	/* Walk the graph to locate the video nodes. */
191 	media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph, entity);
192 
193 	while ((entity = media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph))) {
194 		struct xvip_dma *dma;
195 
196 		if (entity->type != MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L)
197 			continue;
198 
199 		dma = to_xvip_dma(media_entity_to_video_device(entity));
200 
201 		if (dma->pad.flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK) {
202 			pipe->output = dma;
203 			num_outputs++;
204 		} else {
205 			num_inputs++;
206 		}
207 	}
208 
209 	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
210 
211 	/* We need exactly one output and zero or one input. */
212 	if (num_outputs != 1 || num_inputs > 1)
213 		return -EPIPE;
214 
215 	pipe->num_dmas = num_inputs + num_outputs;
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 static void __xvip_pipeline_cleanup(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe)
221 {
222 	pipe->num_dmas = 0;
223 	pipe->output = NULL;
224 }
225 
226 /**
227  * xvip_pipeline_cleanup - Cleanup the pipeline after streaming
228  * @pipe: the pipeline
229  *
230  * Decrease the pipeline use count and clean it up if we were the last user.
231  */
232 static void xvip_pipeline_cleanup(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe)
233 {
234 	mutex_lock(&pipe->lock);
235 
236 	/* If we're the last user clean up the pipeline. */
237 	if (--pipe->use_count == 0)
238 		__xvip_pipeline_cleanup(pipe);
239 
240 	mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * xvip_pipeline_prepare - Prepare the pipeline for streaming
245  * @pipe: the pipeline
246  * @dma: DMA engine at one end of the pipeline
247  *
248  * Validate the pipeline if no user exists yet, otherwise just increase the use
249  * count.
250  *
251  * Return: 0 if successful or -EPIPE if the pipeline is not valid.
252  */
253 static int xvip_pipeline_prepare(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe,
254 				 struct xvip_dma *dma)
255 {
256 	int ret;
257 
258 	mutex_lock(&pipe->lock);
259 
260 	/* If we're the first user validate and initialize the pipeline. */
261 	if (pipe->use_count == 0) {
262 		ret = xvip_pipeline_validate(pipe, dma);
263 		if (ret < 0) {
264 			__xvip_pipeline_cleanup(pipe);
265 			goto done;
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	pipe->use_count++;
270 	ret = 0;
271 
272 done:
273 	mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
274 	return ret;
275 }
276 
277 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
278  * videobuf2 queue operations
279  */
280 
281 /**
282  * struct xvip_dma_buffer - Video DMA buffer
283  * @buf: vb2 buffer base object
284  * @queue: buffer list entry in the DMA engine queued buffers list
285  * @dma: DMA channel that uses the buffer
286  */
287 struct xvip_dma_buffer {
288 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer buf;
289 	struct list_head queue;
290 	struct xvip_dma *dma;
291 };
292 
293 #define to_xvip_dma_buffer(vb)	container_of(vb, struct xvip_dma_buffer, buf)
294 
295 static void xvip_dma_complete(void *param)
296 {
297 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf = param;
298 	struct xvip_dma *dma = buf->dma;
299 
300 	spin_lock(&dma->queued_lock);
301 	list_del(&buf->queue);
302 	spin_unlock(&dma->queued_lock);
303 
304 	buf->buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
305 	buf->buf.sequence = dma->sequence++;
306 	v4l2_get_timestamp(&buf->buf.timestamp);
307 	vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, dma->format.sizeimage);
308 	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 xvip_dma_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const void *parg,
313 		     unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
314 		     unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
315 {
316 	const struct v4l2_format *fmt = parg;
317 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
318 
319 	/* Make sure the image size is large enough. */
320 	if (fmt && fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage < dma->format.sizeimage)
321 		return -EINVAL;
322 
323 	*nplanes = 1;
324 
325 	sizes[0] = fmt ? fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage : dma->format.sizeimage;
326 	alloc_ctxs[0] = dma->alloc_ctx;
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static int xvip_dma_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
332 {
333 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
334 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
335 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf = to_xvip_dma_buffer(vbuf);
336 
337 	buf->dma = dma;
338 
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 static void xvip_dma_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
343 {
344 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
345 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
346 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf = to_xvip_dma_buffer(vbuf);
347 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
348 	dma_addr_t addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, 0);
349 	u32 flags;
350 
351 	if (dma->queue.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
352 		flags = DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK;
353 		dma->xt.dir = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
354 		dma->xt.src_sgl = false;
355 		dma->xt.dst_sgl = true;
356 		dma->xt.dst_start = addr;
357 	} else {
358 		flags = DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK;
359 		dma->xt.dir = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
360 		dma->xt.src_sgl = true;
361 		dma->xt.dst_sgl = false;
362 		dma->xt.src_start = addr;
363 	}
364 
365 	dma->xt.frame_size = 1;
366 	dma->sgl[0].size = dma->format.width * dma->fmtinfo->bpp;
367 	dma->sgl[0].icg = dma->format.bytesperline - dma->sgl[0].size;
368 	dma->xt.numf = dma->format.height;
369 
370 	desc = dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma(dma->dma, &dma->xt, flags);
371 	if (!desc) {
372 		dev_err(dma->xdev->dev, "Failed to prepare DMA transfer\n");
373 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
374 		return;
375 	}
376 	desc->callback = xvip_dma_complete;
377 	desc->callback_param = buf;
378 
379 	spin_lock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
380 	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &dma->queued_bufs);
381 	spin_unlock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
382 
383 	dmaengine_submit(desc);
384 
385 	if (vb2_is_streaming(&dma->queue))
386 		dma_async_issue_pending(dma->dma);
387 }
388 
389 static int xvip_dma_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
390 {
391 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
392 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf, *nbuf;
393 	struct xvip_pipeline *pipe;
394 	int ret;
395 
396 	dma->sequence = 0;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Start streaming on the pipeline. No link touching an entity in the
400 	 * pipeline can be activated or deactivated once streaming is started.
401 	 *
402 	 * Use the pipeline object embedded in the first DMA object that starts
403 	 * streaming.
404 	 */
405 	pipe = dma->video.entity.pipe
406 	     ? to_xvip_pipeline(&dma->video.entity) : &dma->pipe;
407 
408 	ret = media_entity_pipeline_start(&dma->video.entity, &pipe->pipe);
409 	if (ret < 0)
410 		goto error;
411 
412 	/* Verify that the configured format matches the output of the
413 	 * connected subdev.
414 	 */
415 	ret = xvip_dma_verify_format(dma);
416 	if (ret < 0)
417 		goto error_stop;
418 
419 	ret = xvip_pipeline_prepare(pipe, dma);
420 	if (ret < 0)
421 		goto error_stop;
422 
423 	/* Start the DMA engine. This must be done before starting the blocks
424 	 * in the pipeline to avoid DMA synchronization issues.
425 	 */
426 	dma_async_issue_pending(dma->dma);
427 
428 	/* Start the pipeline. */
429 	xvip_pipeline_set_stream(pipe, true);
430 
431 	return 0;
432 
433 error_stop:
434 	media_entity_pipeline_stop(&dma->video.entity);
435 
436 error:
437 	/* Give back all queued buffers to videobuf2. */
438 	spin_lock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
439 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, nbuf, &dma->queued_bufs, queue) {
440 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
441 		list_del(&buf->queue);
442 	}
443 	spin_unlock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
444 
445 	return ret;
446 }
447 
448 static void xvip_dma_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
449 {
450 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
451 	struct xvip_pipeline *pipe = to_xvip_pipeline(&dma->video.entity);
452 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf, *nbuf;
453 
454 	/* Stop the pipeline. */
455 	xvip_pipeline_set_stream(pipe, false);
456 
457 	/* Stop and reset the DMA engine. */
458 	dmaengine_terminate_all(dma->dma);
459 
460 	/* Cleanup the pipeline and mark it as being stopped. */
461 	xvip_pipeline_cleanup(pipe);
462 	media_entity_pipeline_stop(&dma->video.entity);
463 
464 	/* Give back all queued buffers to videobuf2. */
465 	spin_lock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
466 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, nbuf, &dma->queued_bufs, queue) {
467 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
468 		list_del(&buf->queue);
469 	}
470 	spin_unlock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
471 }
472 
473 static struct vb2_ops xvip_dma_queue_qops = {
474 	.queue_setup = xvip_dma_queue_setup,
475 	.buf_prepare = xvip_dma_buffer_prepare,
476 	.buf_queue = xvip_dma_buffer_queue,
477 	.wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
478 	.wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
479 	.start_streaming = xvip_dma_start_streaming,
480 	.stop_streaming = xvip_dma_stop_streaming,
481 };
482 
483 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
484  * V4L2 ioctls
485  */
486 
487 static int
488 xvip_dma_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_capability *cap)
489 {
490 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
491 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
492 
493 	cap->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING
494 			  | dma->xdev->v4l2_caps;
495 
496 	if (dma->queue.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
497 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
498 	else
499 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
500 
501 	strlcpy(cap->driver, "xilinx-vipp", sizeof(cap->driver));
502 	strlcpy(cap->card, dma->video.name, sizeof(cap->card));
503 	snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "platform:%s:%u",
504 		 dma->xdev->dev->of_node->name, dma->port);
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /* FIXME: without this callback function, some applications are not configured
510  * with correct formats, and it results in frames in wrong format. Whether this
511  * callback needs to be required is not clearly defined, so it should be
512  * clarified through the mailing list.
513  */
514 static int
515 xvip_dma_enum_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
516 {
517 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
518 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
519 
520 	if (f->index > 0)
521 		return -EINVAL;
522 
523 	f->pixelformat = dma->format.pixelformat;
524 	strlcpy(f->description, dma->fmtinfo->description,
525 		sizeof(f->description));
526 
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 static int
531 xvip_dma_get_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *format)
532 {
533 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
534 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
535 
536 	format->fmt.pix = dma->format;
537 
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 static void
542 __xvip_dma_try_format(struct xvip_dma *dma, struct v4l2_pix_format *pix,
543 		      const struct xvip_video_format **fmtinfo)
544 {
545 	const struct xvip_video_format *info;
546 	unsigned int min_width;
547 	unsigned int max_width;
548 	unsigned int min_bpl;
549 	unsigned int max_bpl;
550 	unsigned int width;
551 	unsigned int align;
552 	unsigned int bpl;
553 
554 	/* Retrieve format information and select the default format if the
555 	 * requested format isn't supported.
556 	 */
557 	info = xvip_get_format_by_fourcc(pix->pixelformat);
558 	if (IS_ERR(info))
559 		info = xvip_get_format_by_fourcc(XVIP_DMA_DEF_FORMAT);
560 
561 	pix->pixelformat = info->fourcc;
562 	pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
563 
564 	/* The transfer alignment requirements are expressed in bytes. Compute
565 	 * the minimum and maximum values, clamp the requested width and convert
566 	 * it back to pixels.
567 	 */
568 	align = lcm(dma->align, info->bpp);
569 	min_width = roundup(XVIP_DMA_MIN_WIDTH, align);
570 	max_width = rounddown(XVIP_DMA_MAX_WIDTH, align);
571 	width = rounddown(pix->width * info->bpp, align);
572 
573 	pix->width = clamp(width, min_width, max_width) / info->bpp;
574 	pix->height = clamp(pix->height, XVIP_DMA_MIN_HEIGHT,
575 			    XVIP_DMA_MAX_HEIGHT);
576 
577 	/* Clamp the requested bytes per line value. If the maximum bytes per
578 	 * line value is zero, the module doesn't support user configurable line
579 	 * sizes. Override the requested value with the minimum in that case.
580 	 */
581 	min_bpl = pix->width * info->bpp;
582 	max_bpl = rounddown(XVIP_DMA_MAX_WIDTH, dma->align);
583 	bpl = rounddown(pix->bytesperline, dma->align);
584 
585 	pix->bytesperline = clamp(bpl, min_bpl, max_bpl);
586 	pix->sizeimage = pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
587 
588 	if (fmtinfo)
589 		*fmtinfo = info;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 xvip_dma_try_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *format)
594 {
595 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
596 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
597 
598 	__xvip_dma_try_format(dma, &format->fmt.pix, NULL);
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 static int
603 xvip_dma_set_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *format)
604 {
605 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
606 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
607 	const struct xvip_video_format *info;
608 
609 	__xvip_dma_try_format(dma, &format->fmt.pix, &info);
610 
611 	if (vb2_is_busy(&dma->queue))
612 		return -EBUSY;
613 
614 	dma->format = format->fmt.pix;
615 	dma->fmtinfo = info;
616 
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops xvip_dma_ioctl_ops = {
621 	.vidioc_querycap		= xvip_dma_querycap,
622 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap	= xvip_dma_enum_format,
623 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap		= xvip_dma_get_format,
624 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out		= xvip_dma_get_format,
625 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap		= xvip_dma_set_format,
626 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out		= xvip_dma_set_format,
627 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap		= xvip_dma_try_format,
628 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out		= xvip_dma_try_format,
629 	.vidioc_reqbufs			= vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
630 	.vidioc_querybuf		= vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
631 	.vidioc_qbuf			= vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
632 	.vidioc_dqbuf			= vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
633 	.vidioc_create_bufs		= vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
634 	.vidioc_expbuf			= vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
635 	.vidioc_streamon		= vb2_ioctl_streamon,
636 	.vidioc_streamoff		= vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
637 };
638 
639 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
640  * V4L2 file operations
641  */
642 
643 static const struct v4l2_file_operations xvip_dma_fops = {
644 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
645 	.unlocked_ioctl	= video_ioctl2,
646 	.open		= v4l2_fh_open,
647 	.release	= vb2_fop_release,
648 	.poll		= vb2_fop_poll,
649 	.mmap		= vb2_fop_mmap,
650 };
651 
652 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
653  * Xilinx Video DMA Core
654  */
655 
656 int xvip_dma_init(struct xvip_composite_device *xdev, struct xvip_dma *dma,
657 		  enum v4l2_buf_type type, unsigned int port)
658 {
659 	char name[16];
660 	int ret;
661 
662 	dma->xdev = xdev;
663 	dma->port = port;
664 	mutex_init(&dma->lock);
665 	mutex_init(&dma->pipe.lock);
666 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma->queued_bufs);
667 	spin_lock_init(&dma->queued_lock);
668 
669 	dma->fmtinfo = xvip_get_format_by_fourcc(XVIP_DMA_DEF_FORMAT);
670 	dma->format.pixelformat = dma->fmtinfo->fourcc;
671 	dma->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
672 	dma->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
673 	dma->format.width = XVIP_DMA_DEF_WIDTH;
674 	dma->format.height = XVIP_DMA_DEF_HEIGHT;
675 	dma->format.bytesperline = dma->format.width * dma->fmtinfo->bpp;
676 	dma->format.sizeimage = dma->format.bytesperline * dma->format.height;
677 
678 	/* Initialize the media entity... */
679 	dma->pad.flags = type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
680 		       ? MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK : MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
681 
682 	ret = media_entity_init(&dma->video.entity, 1, &dma->pad, 0);
683 	if (ret < 0)
684 		goto error;
685 
686 	/* ... and the video node... */
687 	dma->video.fops = &xvip_dma_fops;
688 	dma->video.v4l2_dev = &xdev->v4l2_dev;
689 	dma->video.queue = &dma->queue;
690 	snprintf(dma->video.name, sizeof(dma->video.name), "%s %s %u",
691 		 xdev->dev->of_node->name,
692 		 type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ? "output" : "input",
693 		 port);
694 	dma->video.vfl_type = VFL_TYPE_GRABBER;
695 	dma->video.vfl_dir = type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
696 			   ? VFL_DIR_RX : VFL_DIR_TX;
697 	dma->video.release = video_device_release_empty;
698 	dma->video.ioctl_ops = &xvip_dma_ioctl_ops;
699 	dma->video.lock = &dma->lock;
700 
701 	video_set_drvdata(&dma->video, dma);
702 
703 	/* ... and the buffers queue... */
704 	dma->alloc_ctx = vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx(dma->xdev->dev);
705 	if (IS_ERR(dma->alloc_ctx)) {
706 		ret = PTR_ERR(dma->alloc_ctx);
707 		goto error;
708 	}
709 
710 	/* Don't enable VB2_READ and VB2_WRITE, as using the read() and write()
711 	 * V4L2 APIs would be inefficient. Testing on the command line with a
712 	 * 'cat /dev/video?' thus won't be possible, but given that the driver
713 	 * anyway requires a test tool to setup the pipeline before any video
714 	 * stream can be started, requiring a specific V4L2 test tool as well
715 	 * instead of 'cat' isn't really a drawback.
716 	 */
717 	dma->queue.type = type;
718 	dma->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF;
719 	dma->queue.lock = &dma->lock;
720 	dma->queue.drv_priv = dma;
721 	dma->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct xvip_dma_buffer);
722 	dma->queue.ops = &xvip_dma_queue_qops;
723 	dma->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
724 	dma->queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
725 				   | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_EOF;
726 	ret = vb2_queue_init(&dma->queue);
727 	if (ret < 0) {
728 		dev_err(dma->xdev->dev, "failed to initialize VB2 queue\n");
729 		goto error;
730 	}
731 
732 	/* ... and the DMA channel. */
733 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "port%u", port);
734 	dma->dma = dma_request_slave_channel(dma->xdev->dev, name);
735 	if (dma->dma == NULL) {
736 		dev_err(dma->xdev->dev, "no VDMA channel found\n");
737 		ret = -ENODEV;
738 		goto error;
739 	}
740 
741 	dma->align = 1 << dma->dma->device->copy_align;
742 
743 	ret = video_register_device(&dma->video, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
744 	if (ret < 0) {
745 		dev_err(dma->xdev->dev, "failed to register video device\n");
746 		goto error;
747 	}
748 
749 	return 0;
750 
751 error:
752 	xvip_dma_cleanup(dma);
753 	return ret;
754 }
755 
756 void xvip_dma_cleanup(struct xvip_dma *dma)
757 {
758 	if (video_is_registered(&dma->video))
759 		video_unregister_device(&dma->video);
760 
761 	if (dma->dma)
762 		dma_release_channel(dma->dma);
763 
764 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dma->alloc_ctx))
765 		vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(dma->alloc_ctx);
766 
767 	media_entity_cleanup(&dma->video.entity);
768 
769 	mutex_destroy(&dma->lock);
770 	mutex_destroy(&dma->pipe.lock);
771 }
772