1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * TI Camera Access Layer (CAL) - Video Device
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Texas Instruments Inc.
6  *
7  * Authors:
8  *	Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
9  *	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
14 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
15 
16 #include <media/media-device.h>
17 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
22 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
23 #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
24 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
25 
26 #include "cal.h"
27 
28 /*  Print Four-character-code (FOURCC) */
29 static char *fourcc_to_str(u32 fmt)
30 {
31 	static char code[5];
32 
33 	code[0] = (unsigned char)(fmt & 0xff);
34 	code[1] = (unsigned char)((fmt >> 8) & 0xff);
35 	code[2] = (unsigned char)((fmt >> 16) & 0xff);
36 	code[3] = (unsigned char)((fmt >> 24) & 0xff);
37 	code[4] = '\0';
38 
39 	return code;
40 }
41 
42 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
43  *	V4L2 Common IOCTLs
44  * ------------------------------------------------------------------
45  */
46 
47 static int cal_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
48 			struct v4l2_capability *cap)
49 {
50 	strscpy(cap->driver, CAL_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
51 	strscpy(cap->card, CAL_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->card));
52 
53 	return 0;
54 }
55 
56 static int cal_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
57 			     struct v4l2_format *f)
58 {
59 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
60 
61 	*f = ctx->v_fmt;
62 
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 
66 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
67  *	V4L2 Video Node Centric IOCTLs
68  * ------------------------------------------------------------------
69  */
70 
71 static const struct cal_format_info *find_format_by_pix(struct cal_ctx *ctx,
72 							u32 pixelformat)
73 {
74 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
75 	unsigned int k;
76 
77 	for (k = 0; k < ctx->num_active_fmt; k++) {
78 		fmtinfo = ctx->active_fmt[k];
79 		if (fmtinfo->fourcc == pixelformat)
80 			return fmtinfo;
81 	}
82 
83 	return NULL;
84 }
85 
86 static const struct cal_format_info *find_format_by_code(struct cal_ctx *ctx,
87 							 u32 code)
88 {
89 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
90 	unsigned int k;
91 
92 	for (k = 0; k < ctx->num_active_fmt; k++) {
93 		fmtinfo = ctx->active_fmt[k];
94 		if (fmtinfo->code == code)
95 			return fmtinfo;
96 	}
97 
98 	return NULL;
99 }
100 
101 static int cal_legacy_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
102 				       struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
103 {
104 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
105 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
106 
107 	if (f->index >= ctx->num_active_fmt)
108 		return -EINVAL;
109 
110 	fmtinfo = ctx->active_fmt[f->index];
111 
112 	f->pixelformat = fmtinfo->fourcc;
113 	f->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 static int __subdev_get_format(struct cal_ctx *ctx,
118 			       struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
119 {
120 	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt;
121 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &sd_fmt.format;
122 	int ret;
123 
124 	sd_fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
125 	sd_fmt.pad = 0;
126 
127 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
128 	if (ret)
129 		return ret;
130 
131 	*fmt = *mbus_fmt;
132 
133 	ctx_dbg(1, ctx, "%s %dx%d code:%04X\n", __func__,
134 		fmt->width, fmt->height, fmt->code);
135 
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static int __subdev_set_format(struct cal_ctx *ctx,
140 			       struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
141 {
142 	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt;
143 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &sd_fmt.format;
144 	int ret;
145 
146 	sd_fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
147 	sd_fmt.pad = 0;
148 	*mbus_fmt = *fmt;
149 
150 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
151 	if (ret)
152 		return ret;
153 
154 	ctx_dbg(1, ctx, "%s %dx%d code:%04X\n", __func__,
155 		fmt->width, fmt->height, fmt->code);
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 static void cal_calc_format_size(struct cal_ctx *ctx,
161 				 const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo,
162 				 struct v4l2_format *f)
163 {
164 	u32 bpl, max_width;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Maximum width is bound by the DMA max width in bytes.
168 	 * We need to recalculate the actual maxi width depending on the
169 	 * number of bytes per pixels required.
170 	 */
171 	max_width = CAL_MAX_WIDTH_BYTES / (ALIGN(fmtinfo->bpp, 8) >> 3);
172 	v4l_bound_align_image(&f->fmt.pix.width, 48, max_width, 2,
173 			      &f->fmt.pix.height, 32, CAL_MAX_HEIGHT_LINES,
174 			      0, 0);
175 
176 	bpl = (f->fmt.pix.width * ALIGN(fmtinfo->bpp, 8)) >> 3;
177 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = ALIGN(bpl, 16);
178 
179 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.height *
180 			       f->fmt.pix.bytesperline;
181 
182 	ctx_dbg(3, ctx, "%s: fourcc: %s size: %dx%d bpl:%d img_size:%d\n",
183 		__func__, fourcc_to_str(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat),
184 		f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height,
185 		f->fmt.pix.bytesperline, f->fmt.pix.sizeimage);
186 }
187 
188 static int cal_legacy_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
189 				      struct v4l2_format *f)
190 {
191 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
192 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
193 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse;
194 	int ret, found;
195 
196 	fmtinfo = find_format_by_pix(ctx, f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
197 	if (!fmtinfo) {
198 		ctx_dbg(3, ctx, "Fourcc format (0x%08x) not found.\n",
199 			f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
200 
201 		/* Just get the first one enumerated */
202 		fmtinfo = ctx->active_fmt[0];
203 		f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = fmtinfo->fourcc;
204 	}
205 
206 	f->fmt.pix.field = ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.field;
207 
208 	/* check for/find a valid width/height */
209 	ret = 0;
210 	found = false;
211 	fse.pad = 0;
212 	fse.code = fmtinfo->code;
213 	fse.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
214 	for (fse.index = 0; ; fse.index++) {
215 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, enum_frame_size,
216 				       NULL, &fse);
217 		if (ret)
218 			break;
219 
220 		if ((f->fmt.pix.width == fse.max_width) &&
221 		    (f->fmt.pix.height == fse.max_height)) {
222 			found = true;
223 			break;
224 		} else if ((f->fmt.pix.width >= fse.min_width) &&
225 			 (f->fmt.pix.width <= fse.max_width) &&
226 			 (f->fmt.pix.height >= fse.min_height) &&
227 			 (f->fmt.pix.height <= fse.max_height)) {
228 			found = true;
229 			break;
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	if (!found) {
234 		/* use existing values as default */
235 		f->fmt.pix.width = ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.width;
236 		f->fmt.pix.height =  ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.height;
237 	}
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Use current colorspace for now, it will get
241 	 * updated properly during s_fmt
242 	 */
243 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.colorspace;
244 	cal_calc_format_size(ctx, fmtinfo, f);
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static int cal_legacy_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
249 				    struct v4l2_format *f)
250 {
251 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
252 	struct vb2_queue *q = &ctx->vb_vidq;
253 	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
254 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
255 		.pad = CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK,
256 	};
257 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
258 	int ret;
259 
260 	if (vb2_is_busy(q)) {
261 		ctx_dbg(3, ctx, "%s device busy\n", __func__);
262 		return -EBUSY;
263 	}
264 
265 	ret = cal_legacy_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
266 	if (ret < 0)
267 		return ret;
268 
269 	fmtinfo = find_format_by_pix(ctx, f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
270 
271 	v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&sd_fmt.format, &f->fmt.pix, fmtinfo->code);
272 
273 	ret = __subdev_set_format(ctx, &sd_fmt.format);
274 	if (ret)
275 		return ret;
276 
277 	/* Just double check nothing has gone wrong */
278 	if (sd_fmt.format.code != fmtinfo->code) {
279 		ctx_dbg(3, ctx,
280 			"%s subdev changed format on us, this should not happen\n",
281 			__func__);
282 		return -EINVAL;
283 	}
284 
285 	v4l2_fill_pix_format(&ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix, &sd_fmt.format);
286 	ctx->v_fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
287 	ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = fmtinfo->fourcc;
288 	ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.field = sd_fmt.format.field;
289 	cal_calc_format_size(ctx, fmtinfo, &ctx->v_fmt);
290 
291 	v4l2_subdev_call(&ctx->phy->subdev, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
292 
293 	ctx->fmtinfo = fmtinfo;
294 	*f = ctx->v_fmt;
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int cal_legacy_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
300 				      struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
301 {
302 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
303 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
304 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse;
305 	int ret;
306 
307 	/* check for valid format */
308 	fmtinfo = find_format_by_pix(ctx, fsize->pixel_format);
309 	if (!fmtinfo) {
310 		ctx_dbg(3, ctx, "Invalid pixel code: %x\n",
311 			fsize->pixel_format);
312 		return -EINVAL;
313 	}
314 
315 	fse.index = fsize->index;
316 	fse.pad = 0;
317 	fse.code = fmtinfo->code;
318 	fse.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
319 
320 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, enum_frame_size, NULL,
321 			       &fse);
322 	if (ret)
323 		return ret;
324 
325 	ctx_dbg(1, ctx, "%s: index: %d code: %x W:[%d,%d] H:[%d,%d]\n",
326 		__func__, fse.index, fse.code, fse.min_width, fse.max_width,
327 		fse.min_height, fse.max_height);
328 
329 	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
330 	fsize->discrete.width = fse.max_width;
331 	fsize->discrete.height = fse.max_height;
332 
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 static int cal_legacy_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
337 				 struct v4l2_input *inp)
338 {
339 	if (inp->index > 0)
340 		return -EINVAL;
341 
342 	inp->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
343 	sprintf(inp->name, "Camera %u", inp->index);
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 static int cal_legacy_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
348 {
349 	*i = 0;
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static int cal_legacy_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
354 {
355 	return i > 0 ? -EINVAL : 0;
356 }
357 
358 /* timeperframe is arbitrary and continuous */
359 static int cal_legacy_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *priv,
360 					  struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)
361 {
362 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
363 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
364 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum fie = {
365 		.index = fival->index,
366 		.width = fival->width,
367 		.height = fival->height,
368 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
369 	};
370 	int ret;
371 
372 	fmtinfo = find_format_by_pix(ctx, fival->pixel_format);
373 	if (!fmtinfo)
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 
376 	fie.code = fmtinfo->code;
377 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, enum_frame_interval,
378 			       NULL, &fie);
379 	if (ret)
380 		return ret;
381 	fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
382 	fival->discrete = fie.interval;
383 
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static int cal_legacy_g_parm(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
388 {
389 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
390 
391 	return v4l2_g_parm_cap(video_devdata(file), ctx->phy->source, a);
392 }
393 
394 static int cal_legacy_s_parm(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
395 {
396 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
397 
398 	return v4l2_s_parm_cap(video_devdata(file), ctx->phy->source, a);
399 }
400 
401 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops cal_ioctl_legacy_ops = {
402 	.vidioc_querycap      = cal_querycap,
403 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap  = cal_legacy_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
404 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap     = cal_g_fmt_vid_cap,
405 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap   = cal_legacy_try_fmt_vid_cap,
406 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap     = cal_legacy_s_fmt_vid_cap,
407 	.vidioc_enum_framesizes   = cal_legacy_enum_framesizes,
408 	.vidioc_reqbufs       = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
409 	.vidioc_create_bufs   = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
410 	.vidioc_prepare_buf   = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
411 	.vidioc_querybuf      = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
412 	.vidioc_qbuf          = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
413 	.vidioc_dqbuf         = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
414 	.vidioc_expbuf        = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
415 	.vidioc_enum_input    = cal_legacy_enum_input,
416 	.vidioc_g_input       = cal_legacy_g_input,
417 	.vidioc_s_input       = cal_legacy_s_input,
418 	.vidioc_enum_frameintervals = cal_legacy_enum_frameintervals,
419 	.vidioc_streamon      = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
420 	.vidioc_streamoff     = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
421 	.vidioc_log_status    = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
422 	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
423 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
424 	.vidioc_g_parm		= cal_legacy_g_parm,
425 	.vidioc_s_parm		= cal_legacy_s_parm,
426 };
427 
428 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
429  *	V4L2 Media Controller Centric IOCTLs
430  * ------------------------------------------------------------------
431  */
432 
433 static int cal_mc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
434 				   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
435 {
436 	unsigned int i;
437 	unsigned int idx;
438 
439 	if (f->index >= cal_num_formats)
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 
442 	idx = 0;
443 
444 	for (i = 0; i < cal_num_formats; ++i) {
445 		if (f->mbus_code && cal_formats[i].code != f->mbus_code)
446 			continue;
447 
448 		if (idx == f->index) {
449 			f->pixelformat = cal_formats[i].fourcc;
450 			f->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
451 			return 0;
452 		}
453 
454 		idx++;
455 	}
456 
457 	return -EINVAL;
458 }
459 
460 static void cal_mc_try_fmt(struct cal_ctx *ctx, struct v4l2_format *f,
461 			   const struct cal_format_info **info)
462 {
463 	struct v4l2_pix_format *format = &f->fmt.pix;
464 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
465 	unsigned int bpp;
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Default to the first format if the requested pixel format code isn't
469 	 * supported.
470 	 */
471 	fmtinfo = cal_format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
472 	if (!fmtinfo)
473 		fmtinfo = &cal_formats[0];
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Clamp the size, update the pixel format. The field and colorspace are
477 	 * accepted as-is, except for V4L2_FIELD_ANY that is turned into
478 	 * V4L2_FIELD_NONE.
479 	 */
480 	bpp = ALIGN(fmtinfo->bpp, 8);
481 
482 	format->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, format->width,
483 				CAL_MIN_WIDTH_BYTES * 8 / bpp,
484 				CAL_MAX_WIDTH_BYTES * 8 / bpp);
485 	format->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, format->height,
486 				 CAL_MIN_HEIGHT_LINES, CAL_MAX_HEIGHT_LINES);
487 	format->pixelformat = fmtinfo->fourcc;
488 
489 	if (format->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
490 		format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Calculate the number of bytes per line and the image size. The
494 	 * hardware stores the stride as a number of 16 bytes words, in a
495 	 * signed 15-bit value. Only 14 bits are thus usable.
496 	 */
497 	format->bytesperline = ALIGN(clamp(format->bytesperline,
498 					   format->width * bpp / 8,
499 					   ((1U << 14) - 1) * 16), 16);
500 
501 	format->sizeimage = format->height * format->bytesperline;
502 
503 	format->colorspace = ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.colorspace;
504 
505 	if (info)
506 		*info = fmtinfo;
507 
508 	ctx_dbg(3, ctx, "%s: %s %ux%u (bytesperline %u sizeimage %u)\n",
509 		__func__, fourcc_to_str(format->pixelformat),
510 		format->width, format->height,
511 		format->bytesperline, format->sizeimage);
512 }
513 
514 static int cal_mc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
515 				  struct v4l2_format *f)
516 {
517 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
518 
519 	cal_mc_try_fmt(ctx, f, NULL);
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 static int cal_mc_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
524 				struct v4l2_format *f)
525 {
526 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
527 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
528 
529 	if (vb2_is_busy(&ctx->vb_vidq)) {
530 		ctx_dbg(3, ctx, "%s device busy\n", __func__);
531 		return -EBUSY;
532 	}
533 
534 	cal_mc_try_fmt(ctx, f, &fmtinfo);
535 
536 	ctx->v_fmt = *f;
537 	ctx->fmtinfo = fmtinfo;
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 static int cal_mc_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
543 				  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
544 {
545 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
546 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
547 	unsigned int bpp;
548 
549 	if (fsize->index > 0)
550 		return -EINVAL;
551 
552 	fmtinfo = cal_format_by_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format);
553 	if (!fmtinfo) {
554 		ctx_dbg(3, ctx, "Invalid pixel format 0x%08x\n",
555 			fsize->pixel_format);
556 		return -EINVAL;
557 	}
558 
559 	bpp = ALIGN(fmtinfo->bpp, 8);
560 
561 	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE;
562 	fsize->stepwise.min_width = CAL_MIN_WIDTH_BYTES * 8 / bpp;
563 	fsize->stepwise.max_width = CAL_MAX_WIDTH_BYTES * 8 / bpp;
564 	fsize->stepwise.step_width = 64 / bpp;
565 	fsize->stepwise.min_height = CAL_MIN_HEIGHT_LINES;
566 	fsize->stepwise.max_height = CAL_MAX_HEIGHT_LINES;
567 	fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops cal_ioctl_mc_ops = {
573 	.vidioc_querycap      = cal_querycap,
574 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap  = cal_mc_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
575 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap     = cal_g_fmt_vid_cap,
576 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap   = cal_mc_try_fmt_vid_cap,
577 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap     = cal_mc_s_fmt_vid_cap,
578 	.vidioc_enum_framesizes   = cal_mc_enum_framesizes,
579 	.vidioc_reqbufs       = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
580 	.vidioc_create_bufs   = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
581 	.vidioc_prepare_buf   = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
582 	.vidioc_querybuf      = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
583 	.vidioc_qbuf          = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
584 	.vidioc_dqbuf         = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
585 	.vidioc_expbuf        = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
586 	.vidioc_streamon      = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
587 	.vidioc_streamoff     = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
588 	.vidioc_log_status    = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
589 };
590 
591 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
592  *	videobuf2 Common Operations
593  * ------------------------------------------------------------------
594  */
595 
596 static int cal_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
597 			   unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
598 			   unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
599 {
600 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
601 	unsigned int size = ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
602 
603 	if (vq->num_buffers + *nbuffers < 3)
604 		*nbuffers = 3 - vq->num_buffers;
605 
606 	if (*nplanes) {
607 		if (sizes[0] < size)
608 			return -EINVAL;
609 		size = sizes[0];
610 	}
611 
612 	*nplanes = 1;
613 	sizes[0] = size;
614 
615 	ctx_dbg(3, ctx, "nbuffers=%d, size=%d\n", *nbuffers, sizes[0]);
616 
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int cal_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
621 {
622 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
623 	struct cal_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct cal_buffer,
624 					      vb.vb2_buf);
625 	unsigned long size;
626 
627 	size = ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
628 	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
629 		ctx_err(ctx,
630 			"data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
631 			vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
632 		return -EINVAL;
633 	}
634 
635 	vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, size);
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 static void cal_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
640 {
641 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
642 	struct cal_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct cal_buffer,
643 					      vb.vb2_buf);
644 	unsigned long flags;
645 
646 	/* recheck locking */
647 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->dma.lock, flags);
648 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &ctx->dma.queue);
649 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->dma.lock, flags);
650 }
651 
652 static void cal_release_buffers(struct cal_ctx *ctx,
653 				enum vb2_buffer_state state)
654 {
655 	struct cal_buffer *buf, *tmp;
656 
657 	/* Release all queued buffers. */
658 	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->dma.lock);
659 
660 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &ctx->dma.queue, list) {
661 		list_del(&buf->list);
662 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
663 	}
664 
665 	if (ctx->dma.pending) {
666 		vb2_buffer_done(&ctx->dma.pending->vb.vb2_buf, state);
667 		ctx->dma.pending = NULL;
668 	}
669 
670 	if (ctx->dma.active) {
671 		vb2_buffer_done(&ctx->dma.active->vb.vb2_buf, state);
672 		ctx->dma.active = NULL;
673 	}
674 
675 	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->dma.lock);
676 }
677 
678 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
679  *	videobuf2 Operations
680  * ------------------------------------------------------------------
681  */
682 
683 static int cal_video_check_format(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
684 {
685 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
686 	struct media_pad *remote_pad;
687 
688 	remote_pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&ctx->pad);
689 	if (!remote_pad)
690 		return -ENODEV;
691 
692 	format = &ctx->phy->formats[remote_pad->index];
693 
694 	if (ctx->fmtinfo->code != format->code ||
695 	    ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.height != format->height ||
696 	    ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.width != format->width ||
697 	    ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.field != format->field)
698 		return -EPIPE;
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static int cal_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
704 {
705 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
706 	struct cal_buffer *buf;
707 	dma_addr_t addr;
708 	int ret;
709 
710 	ret = media_pipeline_start(&ctx->vdev.entity, &ctx->phy->pipe);
711 	if (ret < 0) {
712 		ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to start media pipeline: %d\n", ret);
713 		goto error_release_buffers;
714 	}
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Verify that the currently configured format matches the output of
718 	 * the connected CAMERARX.
719 	 */
720 	ret = cal_video_check_format(ctx);
721 	if (ret < 0) {
722 		ctx_dbg(3, ctx,
723 			"Format mismatch between CAMERARX and video node\n");
724 		goto error_pipeline;
725 	}
726 
727 	ret = cal_ctx_prepare(ctx);
728 	if (ret) {
729 		ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to prepare context: %d\n", ret);
730 		goto error_pipeline;
731 	}
732 
733 	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->dma.lock);
734 	buf = list_first_entry(&ctx->dma.queue, struct cal_buffer, list);
735 	ctx->dma.active = buf;
736 	list_del(&buf->list);
737 	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->dma.lock);
738 
739 	addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
740 
741 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(ctx->cal->dev);
742 	if (ret < 0)
743 		goto error_pipeline;
744 
745 	cal_ctx_set_dma_addr(ctx, addr);
746 	cal_ctx_start(ctx);
747 
748 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(&ctx->phy->subdev, video, s_stream, 1);
749 	if (ret)
750 		goto error_stop;
751 
752 	if (cal_debug >= 4)
753 		cal_quickdump_regs(ctx->cal);
754 
755 	return 0;
756 
757 error_stop:
758 	cal_ctx_stop(ctx);
759 	pm_runtime_put_sync(ctx->cal->dev);
760 	cal_ctx_unprepare(ctx);
761 
762 error_pipeline:
763 	media_pipeline_stop(&ctx->vdev.entity);
764 error_release_buffers:
765 	cal_release_buffers(ctx, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
766 
767 	return ret;
768 }
769 
770 static void cal_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
771 {
772 	struct cal_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
773 
774 	cal_ctx_stop(ctx);
775 
776 	v4l2_subdev_call(&ctx->phy->subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
777 
778 	pm_runtime_put_sync(ctx->cal->dev);
779 
780 	cal_ctx_unprepare(ctx);
781 
782 	cal_release_buffers(ctx, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
783 
784 	media_pipeline_stop(&ctx->vdev.entity);
785 }
786 
787 static const struct vb2_ops cal_video_qops = {
788 	.queue_setup		= cal_queue_setup,
789 	.buf_prepare		= cal_buffer_prepare,
790 	.buf_queue		= cal_buffer_queue,
791 	.start_streaming	= cal_start_streaming,
792 	.stop_streaming		= cal_stop_streaming,
793 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
794 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
795 };
796 
797 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
798  *	V4L2 Initialization and Registration
799  * ------------------------------------------------------------------
800  */
801 
802 static const struct v4l2_file_operations cal_fops = {
803 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
804 	.open           = v4l2_fh_open,
805 	.release        = vb2_fop_release,
806 	.poll		= vb2_fop_poll,
807 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2, /* V4L2 ioctl handler */
808 	.mmap           = vb2_fop_mmap,
809 };
810 
811 static int cal_ctx_v4l2_init_formats(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
812 {
813 	struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum mbus_code;
814 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mbus_fmt;
815 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
816 	unsigned int i, j, k;
817 	int ret = 0;
818 
819 	/* Enumerate sub device formats and enable all matching local formats */
820 	ctx->active_fmt = devm_kcalloc(ctx->cal->dev, cal_num_formats,
821 				       sizeof(*ctx->active_fmt), GFP_KERNEL);
822 	if (!ctx->active_fmt)
823 		return -ENOMEM;
824 
825 	ctx->num_active_fmt = 0;
826 
827 	for (j = 0, i = 0; ; ++j) {
828 
829 		memset(&mbus_code, 0, sizeof(mbus_code));
830 		mbus_code.index = j;
831 		mbus_code.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
832 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, enum_mbus_code,
833 				       NULL, &mbus_code);
834 		if (ret == -EINVAL)
835 			break;
836 
837 		if (ret) {
838 			ctx_err(ctx, "Error enumerating mbus codes in subdev %s: %d\n",
839 				ctx->phy->source->name, ret);
840 			return ret;
841 		}
842 
843 		ctx_dbg(2, ctx,
844 			"subdev %s: code: %04x idx: %u\n",
845 			ctx->phy->source->name, mbus_code.code, j);
846 
847 		for (k = 0; k < cal_num_formats; k++) {
848 			fmtinfo = &cal_formats[k];
849 
850 			if (mbus_code.code == fmtinfo->code) {
851 				ctx->active_fmt[i] = fmtinfo;
852 				ctx_dbg(2, ctx,
853 					"matched fourcc: %s: code: %04x idx: %u\n",
854 					fourcc_to_str(fmtinfo->fourcc),
855 					fmtinfo->code, i);
856 				ctx->num_active_fmt = ++i;
857 			}
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	if (i == 0) {
862 		ctx_err(ctx, "No suitable format reported by subdev %s\n",
863 			ctx->phy->source->name);
864 		return -EINVAL;
865 	}
866 
867 	ret = __subdev_get_format(ctx, &mbus_fmt);
868 	if (ret)
869 		return ret;
870 
871 	fmtinfo = find_format_by_code(ctx, mbus_fmt.code);
872 	if (!fmtinfo) {
873 		ctx_dbg(3, ctx, "mbus code format (0x%08x) not found.\n",
874 			mbus_fmt.code);
875 		return -EINVAL;
876 	}
877 
878 	/* Save current format */
879 	v4l2_fill_pix_format(&ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix, &mbus_fmt);
880 	ctx->v_fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
881 	ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = fmtinfo->fourcc;
882 	cal_calc_format_size(ctx, fmtinfo, &ctx->v_fmt);
883 	ctx->fmtinfo = fmtinfo;
884 
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 static int cal_ctx_v4l2_init_mc_format(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
889 {
890 	const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
891 	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt = &ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix;
892 
893 	fmtinfo = cal_format_by_code(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8);
894 	if (!fmtinfo)
895 		return -EINVAL;
896 
897 	pix_fmt->width = 640;
898 	pix_fmt->height = 480;
899 	pix_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
900 	pix_fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
901 	pix_fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
902 	pix_fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE;
903 	pix_fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB;
904 	pix_fmt->pixelformat = fmtinfo->fourcc;
905 
906 	ctx->v_fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
907 
908 	/* Save current format */
909 	cal_calc_format_size(ctx, fmtinfo, &ctx->v_fmt);
910 	ctx->fmtinfo = fmtinfo;
911 
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 int cal_ctx_v4l2_register(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
916 {
917 	struct video_device *vfd = &ctx->vdev;
918 	int ret;
919 
920 	if (!cal_mc_api) {
921 		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &ctx->ctrl_handler;
922 
923 		ret = cal_ctx_v4l2_init_formats(ctx);
924 		if (ret) {
925 			ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to init formats: %d\n", ret);
926 			return ret;
927 		}
928 
929 		ret = v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl, ctx->phy->source->ctrl_handler,
930 					    NULL, true);
931 		if (ret < 0) {
932 			ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to add source ctrl handler\n");
933 			return ret;
934 		}
935 	} else {
936 		ret = cal_ctx_v4l2_init_mc_format(ctx);
937 		if (ret) {
938 			ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to init format: %d\n", ret);
939 			return ret;
940 		}
941 	}
942 
943 	ret = video_register_device(vfd, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, cal_video_nr);
944 	if (ret < 0) {
945 		ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to register video device\n");
946 		return ret;
947 	}
948 
949 	ret = media_create_pad_link(&ctx->phy->subdev.entity,
950 				    CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_FIRST_SOURCE,
951 				    &vfd->entity, 0,
952 				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
953 				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
954 	if (ret) {
955 		ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to create media link for context %u\n",
956 			ctx->dma_ctx);
957 		video_unregister_device(vfd);
958 		return ret;
959 	}
960 
961 	ctx_info(ctx, "V4L2 device registered as %s\n",
962 		 video_device_node_name(vfd));
963 
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 void cal_ctx_v4l2_unregister(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
968 {
969 	ctx_dbg(1, ctx, "unregistering %s\n",
970 		video_device_node_name(&ctx->vdev));
971 
972 	video_unregister_device(&ctx->vdev);
973 }
974 
975 int cal_ctx_v4l2_init(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
976 {
977 	struct video_device *vfd = &ctx->vdev;
978 	struct vb2_queue *q = &ctx->vb_vidq;
979 	int ret;
980 
981 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->dma.queue);
982 	spin_lock_init(&ctx->dma.lock);
983 	mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
984 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->dma.wait);
985 
986 	/* Initialize the vb2 queue. */
987 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
988 	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
989 	q->drv_priv = ctx;
990 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct cal_buffer);
991 	q->ops = &cal_video_qops;
992 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
993 	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
994 	q->lock = &ctx->mutex;
995 	q->min_buffers_needed = 3;
996 	q->dev = ctx->cal->dev;
997 
998 	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
999 	if (ret)
1000 		return ret;
1001 
1002 	/* Initialize the video device and media entity. */
1003 	vfd->fops = &cal_fops;
1004 	vfd->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING
1005 			 | (cal_mc_api ? V4L2_CAP_IO_MC : 0);
1006 	vfd->v4l2_dev = &ctx->cal->v4l2_dev;
1007 	vfd->queue = q;
1008 	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "CAL output %u", ctx->dma_ctx);
1009 	vfd->release = video_device_release_empty;
1010 	vfd->ioctl_ops = cal_mc_api ? &cal_ioctl_mc_ops : &cal_ioctl_legacy_ops;
1011 	vfd->lock = &ctx->mutex;
1012 	video_set_drvdata(vfd, ctx);
1013 
1014 	ctx->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
1015 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vfd->entity, 1, &ctx->pad);
1016 	if (ret < 0)
1017 		return ret;
1018 
1019 	if (!cal_mc_api) {
1020 		/* Initialize the control handler. */
1021 		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &ctx->ctrl_handler;
1022 
1023 		ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 11);
1024 		if (ret < 0) {
1025 			ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to init ctrl handler\n");
1026 			goto error;
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		vfd->ctrl_handler = hdl;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	return 0;
1033 
1034 error:
1035 	media_entity_cleanup(&vfd->entity);
1036 	return ret;
1037 }
1038 
1039 void cal_ctx_v4l2_cleanup(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
1040 {
1041 	if (!cal_mc_api)
1042 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctx->ctrl_handler);
1043 
1044 	media_entity_cleanup(&ctx->vdev.entity);
1045 }
1046