1 /*
2     Montage Technology DS3000 - DVBS/S2 Demodulator driver
3     Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Konstantin Dimitrov <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>
4 
5     Copyright (C) 2009-2012 TurboSight.com
6 
7     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10     (at your option) any later version.
11 
12     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15     GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/firmware.h>
28 
29 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
30 #include "ts2020.h"
31 #include "ds3000.h"
32 
33 static int debug;
34 
35 #define dprintk(args...) \
36 	do { \
37 		if (debug) \
38 			printk(args); \
39 	} while (0)
40 
41 /* as of March 2009 current DS3000 firmware version is 1.78 */
42 /* DS3000 FW v1.78 MD5: a32d17910c4f370073f9346e71d34b80 */
43 #define DS3000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-ds3000.fw"
44 
45 #define DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE 96000 /* in kHz */
46 
47 /* Register values to initialise the demod in DVB-S mode */
48 static u8 ds3000_dvbs_init_tab[] = {
49 	0x23, 0x05,
50 	0x08, 0x03,
51 	0x0c, 0x00,
52 	0x21, 0x54,
53 	0x25, 0x82,
54 	0x27, 0x31,
55 	0x30, 0x08,
56 	0x31, 0x40,
57 	0x32, 0x32,
58 	0x33, 0x35,
59 	0x35, 0xff,
60 	0x3a, 0x00,
61 	0x37, 0x10,
62 	0x38, 0x10,
63 	0x39, 0x02,
64 	0x42, 0x60,
65 	0x4a, 0x40,
66 	0x4b, 0x04,
67 	0x4d, 0x91,
68 	0x5d, 0xc8,
69 	0x50, 0x77,
70 	0x51, 0x77,
71 	0x52, 0x36,
72 	0x53, 0x36,
73 	0x56, 0x01,
74 	0x63, 0x43,
75 	0x64, 0x30,
76 	0x65, 0x40,
77 	0x68, 0x26,
78 	0x69, 0x4c,
79 	0x70, 0x20,
80 	0x71, 0x70,
81 	0x72, 0x04,
82 	0x73, 0x00,
83 	0x70, 0x40,
84 	0x71, 0x70,
85 	0x72, 0x04,
86 	0x73, 0x00,
87 	0x70, 0x60,
88 	0x71, 0x70,
89 	0x72, 0x04,
90 	0x73, 0x00,
91 	0x70, 0x80,
92 	0x71, 0x70,
93 	0x72, 0x04,
94 	0x73, 0x00,
95 	0x70, 0xa0,
96 	0x71, 0x70,
97 	0x72, 0x04,
98 	0x73, 0x00,
99 	0x70, 0x1f,
100 	0x76, 0x00,
101 	0x77, 0xd1,
102 	0x78, 0x0c,
103 	0x79, 0x80,
104 	0x7f, 0x04,
105 	0x7c, 0x00,
106 	0x80, 0x86,
107 	0x81, 0xa6,
108 	0x85, 0x04,
109 	0xcd, 0xf4,
110 	0x90, 0x33,
111 	0xa0, 0x44,
112 	0xc0, 0x18,
113 	0xc3, 0x10,
114 	0xc4, 0x08,
115 	0xc5, 0x80,
116 	0xc6, 0x80,
117 	0xc7, 0x0a,
118 	0xc8, 0x1a,
119 	0xc9, 0x80,
120 	0xfe, 0x92,
121 	0xe0, 0xf8,
122 	0xe6, 0x8b,
123 	0xd0, 0x40,
124 	0xf8, 0x20,
125 	0xfa, 0x0f,
126 	0xfd, 0x20,
127 	0xad, 0x20,
128 	0xae, 0x07,
129 	0xb8, 0x00,
130 };
131 
132 /* Register values to initialise the demod in DVB-S2 mode */
133 static u8 ds3000_dvbs2_init_tab[] = {
134 	0x23, 0x0f,
135 	0x08, 0x07,
136 	0x0c, 0x00,
137 	0x21, 0x54,
138 	0x25, 0x82,
139 	0x27, 0x31,
140 	0x30, 0x08,
141 	0x31, 0x32,
142 	0x32, 0x32,
143 	0x33, 0x35,
144 	0x35, 0xff,
145 	0x3a, 0x00,
146 	0x37, 0x10,
147 	0x38, 0x10,
148 	0x39, 0x02,
149 	0x42, 0x60,
150 	0x4a, 0x80,
151 	0x4b, 0x04,
152 	0x4d, 0x81,
153 	0x5d, 0x88,
154 	0x50, 0x36,
155 	0x51, 0x36,
156 	0x52, 0x36,
157 	0x53, 0x36,
158 	0x63, 0x60,
159 	0x64, 0x10,
160 	0x65, 0x10,
161 	0x68, 0x04,
162 	0x69, 0x29,
163 	0x70, 0x20,
164 	0x71, 0x70,
165 	0x72, 0x04,
166 	0x73, 0x00,
167 	0x70, 0x40,
168 	0x71, 0x70,
169 	0x72, 0x04,
170 	0x73, 0x00,
171 	0x70, 0x60,
172 	0x71, 0x70,
173 	0x72, 0x04,
174 	0x73, 0x00,
175 	0x70, 0x80,
176 	0x71, 0x70,
177 	0x72, 0x04,
178 	0x73, 0x00,
179 	0x70, 0xa0,
180 	0x71, 0x70,
181 	0x72, 0x04,
182 	0x73, 0x00,
183 	0x70, 0x1f,
184 	0xa0, 0x44,
185 	0xc0, 0x08,
186 	0xc1, 0x10,
187 	0xc2, 0x08,
188 	0xc3, 0x10,
189 	0xc4, 0x08,
190 	0xc5, 0xf0,
191 	0xc6, 0xf0,
192 	0xc7, 0x0a,
193 	0xc8, 0x1a,
194 	0xc9, 0x80,
195 	0xca, 0x23,
196 	0xcb, 0x24,
197 	0xce, 0x74,
198 	0x90, 0x03,
199 	0x76, 0x80,
200 	0x77, 0x42,
201 	0x78, 0x0a,
202 	0x79, 0x80,
203 	0xad, 0x40,
204 	0xae, 0x07,
205 	0x7f, 0xd4,
206 	0x7c, 0x00,
207 	0x80, 0xa8,
208 	0x81, 0xda,
209 	0x7c, 0x01,
210 	0x80, 0xda,
211 	0x81, 0xec,
212 	0x7c, 0x02,
213 	0x80, 0xca,
214 	0x81, 0xeb,
215 	0x7c, 0x03,
216 	0x80, 0xba,
217 	0x81, 0xdb,
218 	0x85, 0x08,
219 	0x86, 0x00,
220 	0x87, 0x02,
221 	0x89, 0x80,
222 	0x8b, 0x44,
223 	0x8c, 0xaa,
224 	0x8a, 0x10,
225 	0xba, 0x00,
226 	0xf5, 0x04,
227 	0xfe, 0x44,
228 	0xd2, 0x32,
229 	0xb8, 0x00,
230 };
231 
232 struct ds3000_state {
233 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
234 	const struct ds3000_config *config;
235 	struct dvb_frontend frontend;
236 	/* previous uncorrected block counter for DVB-S2 */
237 	u16 prevUCBS2;
238 };
239 
240 static int ds3000_writereg(struct ds3000_state *state, int reg, int data)
241 {
242 	u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
243 	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address,
244 		.flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
245 	int err;
246 
247 	dprintk("%s: write reg 0x%02x, value 0x%02x\n", __func__, reg, data);
248 
249 	err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
250 	if (err != 1) {
251 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
252 			 " value == 0x%02x)\n", __func__, err, reg, data);
253 		return -EREMOTEIO;
254 	}
255 
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 static int ds3000_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
260 {
261 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
262 
263 	if (enable)
264 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0x03, 0x12);
265 	else
266 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0x03, 0x02);
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /* I2C write for 8k firmware load */
272 static int ds3000_writeFW(struct ds3000_state *state, int reg,
273 				const u8 *data, u16 len)
274 {
275 	int i, ret = 0;
276 	struct i2c_msg msg;
277 	u8 *buf;
278 
279 	buf = kmalloc(33, GFP_KERNEL);
280 	if (buf == NULL) {
281 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to kmalloc\n");
282 		return -ENOMEM;
283 	}
284 
285 	*(buf) = reg;
286 
287 	msg.addr = state->config->demod_address;
288 	msg.flags = 0;
289 	msg.buf = buf;
290 	msg.len = 33;
291 
292 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 32) {
293 		memcpy(buf + 1, data + i, 32);
294 
295 		dprintk("%s: write reg 0x%02x, len = %d\n", __func__, reg, len);
296 
297 		ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
298 		if (ret != 1) {
299 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write error(err == %i, "
300 				"reg == 0x%02x\n", __func__, ret, reg);
301 			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
302 			goto error;
303 		}
304 	}
305 	ret = 0;
306 
307 error:
308 	kfree(buf);
309 
310 	return ret;
311 }
312 
313 static int ds3000_readreg(struct ds3000_state *state, u8 reg)
314 {
315 	int ret;
316 	u8 b0[] = { reg };
317 	u8 b1[] = { 0 };
318 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
319 		{
320 			.addr = state->config->demod_address,
321 			.flags = 0,
322 			.buf = b0,
323 			.len = 1
324 		}, {
325 			.addr = state->config->demod_address,
326 			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
327 			.buf = b1,
328 			.len = 1
329 		}
330 	};
331 
332 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
333 
334 	if (ret != 2) {
335 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reg=0x%x(error=%d)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
336 		return ret;
337 	}
338 
339 	dprintk("%s: read reg 0x%02x, value 0x%02x\n", __func__, reg, b1[0]);
340 
341 	return b1[0];
342 }
343 
344 static int ds3000_load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
345 					const struct firmware *fw);
346 
347 static int ds3000_firmware_ondemand(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
348 {
349 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
350 	const struct firmware *fw;
351 	int ret = 0;
352 
353 	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
354 
355 	ret = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xb2);
356 	if (ret < 0)
357 		return ret;
358 
359 	/* Load firmware */
360 	/* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
361 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n", __func__,
362 				DS3000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
363 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, DS3000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
364 				state->i2c->dev.parent);
365 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n", __func__);
366 	if (ret) {
367 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not "
368 				"found?)\n", __func__);
369 		return ret;
370 	}
371 
372 	ret = ds3000_load_firmware(fe, fw);
373 	if (ret)
374 		printk("%s: Writing firmware to device failed\n", __func__);
375 
376 	release_firmware(fw);
377 
378 	dprintk("%s: Firmware upload %s\n", __func__,
379 			ret == 0 ? "complete" : "failed");
380 
381 	return ret;
382 }
383 
384 static int ds3000_load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
385 					const struct firmware *fw)
386 {
387 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
388 	int ret = 0;
389 
390 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
391 	dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes (%02x %02x .. %02x %02x)\n",
392 			fw->size,
393 			fw->data[0],
394 			fw->data[1],
395 			fw->data[fw->size - 2],
396 			fw->data[fw->size - 1]);
397 
398 	/* Begin the firmware load process */
399 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xb2, 0x01);
400 	/* write the entire firmware */
401 	ret = ds3000_writeFW(state, 0xb0, fw->data, fw->size);
402 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xb2, 0x00);
403 
404 	return ret;
405 }
406 
407 static int ds3000_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
408 			      enum fe_sec_voltage voltage)
409 {
410 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
411 	u8 data;
412 
413 	dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, voltage);
414 
415 	data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
416 	data |= 0x03; /* bit0 V/H, bit1 off/on */
417 
418 	switch (voltage) {
419 	case SEC_VOLTAGE_18:
420 		data &= ~0x03;
421 		break;
422 	case SEC_VOLTAGE_13:
423 		data &= ~0x03;
424 		data |= 0x01;
425 		break;
426 	case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF:
427 		break;
428 	}
429 
430 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
431 
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
435 static int ds3000_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
436 {
437 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
438 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
439 	int lock;
440 
441 	*status = 0;
442 
443 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
444 	case SYS_DVBS:
445 		lock = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xd1);
446 		if ((lock & 0x07) == 0x07)
447 			*status = FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER |
448 				FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC |
449 				FE_HAS_LOCK;
450 
451 		break;
452 	case SYS_DVBS2:
453 		lock = ds3000_readreg(state, 0x0d);
454 		if ((lock & 0x8f) == 0x8f)
455 			*status = FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER |
456 				FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC |
457 				FE_HAS_LOCK;
458 
459 		break;
460 	default:
461 		return -EINVAL;
462 	}
463 
464 	if (state->config->set_lock_led)
465 		state->config->set_lock_led(fe, *status == 0 ? 0 : 1);
466 
467 	dprintk("%s: status = 0x%02x\n", __func__, lock);
468 
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 /* read DS3000 BER value */
473 static int ds3000_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32* ber)
474 {
475 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
476 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
477 	u8 data;
478 	u32 ber_reading, lpdc_frames;
479 
480 	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
481 
482 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
483 	case SYS_DVBS:
484 		/* set the number of bytes checked during
485 		BER estimation */
486 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf9, 0x04);
487 		/* read BER estimation status */
488 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf8);
489 		/* check if BER estimation is ready */
490 		if ((data & 0x10) == 0) {
491 			/* this is the number of error bits,
492 			to calculate the bit error rate
493 			divide to 8388608 */
494 			*ber = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf7) << 8) |
495 				ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf6);
496 			/* start counting error bits */
497 			/* need to be set twice
498 			otherwise it fails sometimes */
499 			data |= 0x10;
500 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf8, data);
501 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf8, data);
502 		} else
503 			/* used to indicate that BER estimation
504 			is not ready, i.e. BER is unknown */
505 			*ber = 0xffffffff;
506 		break;
507 	case SYS_DVBS2:
508 		/* read the number of LPDC decoded frames */
509 		lpdc_frames = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xd7) << 16) |
510 				(ds3000_readreg(state, 0xd6) << 8) |
511 				ds3000_readreg(state, 0xd5);
512 		/* read the number of packets with bad CRC */
513 		ber_reading = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf8) << 8) |
514 				ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf7);
515 		if (lpdc_frames > 750) {
516 			/* clear LPDC frame counters */
517 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xd1, 0x01);
518 			/* clear bad packets counter */
519 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf9, 0x01);
520 			/* enable bad packets counter */
521 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf9, 0x00);
522 			/* enable LPDC frame counters */
523 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xd1, 0x00);
524 			*ber = ber_reading;
525 		} else
526 			/* used to indicate that BER estimation is not ready,
527 			i.e. BER is unknown */
528 			*ber = 0xffffffff;
529 		break;
530 	default:
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	}
533 
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 static int ds3000_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
538 						u16 *signal_strength)
539 {
540 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_rf_strength)
541 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_rf_strength(fe, signal_strength);
542 
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 /* calculate DS3000 snr value in dB */
547 static int ds3000_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
548 {
549 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
550 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
551 	u8 snr_reading, snr_value;
552 	u32 dvbs2_signal_reading, dvbs2_noise_reading, tmp;
553 	static const u16 dvbs_snr_tab[] = { /* 20 x Table (rounded up) */
554 		0x0000, 0x1b13, 0x2aea, 0x3627, 0x3ede, 0x45fe, 0x4c03,
555 		0x513a, 0x55d4, 0x59f2, 0x5dab, 0x6111, 0x6431, 0x6717,
556 		0x69c9, 0x6c4e, 0x6eac, 0x70e8, 0x7304, 0x7505
557 	};
558 	static const u16 dvbs2_snr_tab[] = { /* 80 x Table (rounded up) */
559 		0x0000, 0x0bc2, 0x12a3, 0x1785, 0x1b4e, 0x1e65, 0x2103,
560 		0x2347, 0x2546, 0x2710, 0x28ae, 0x2a28, 0x2b83, 0x2cc5,
561 		0x2df1, 0x2f09, 0x3010, 0x3109, 0x31f4, 0x32d2, 0x33a6,
562 		0x3470, 0x3531, 0x35ea, 0x369b, 0x3746, 0x37ea, 0x3888,
563 		0x3920, 0x39b3, 0x3a42, 0x3acc, 0x3b51, 0x3bd3, 0x3c51,
564 		0x3ccb, 0x3d42, 0x3db6, 0x3e27, 0x3e95, 0x3f00, 0x3f68,
565 		0x3fcf, 0x4033, 0x4094, 0x40f4, 0x4151, 0x41ac, 0x4206,
566 		0x425e, 0x42b4, 0x4308, 0x435b, 0x43ac, 0x43fc, 0x444a,
567 		0x4497, 0x44e2, 0x452d, 0x4576, 0x45bd, 0x4604, 0x4649,
568 		0x468e, 0x46d1, 0x4713, 0x4755, 0x4795, 0x47d4, 0x4813,
569 		0x4851, 0x488d, 0x48c9, 0x4904, 0x493f, 0x4978, 0x49b1,
570 		0x49e9, 0x4a20, 0x4a57
571 	};
572 
573 	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
574 
575 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
576 	case SYS_DVBS:
577 		snr_reading = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xff);
578 		snr_reading /= 8;
579 		if (snr_reading == 0)
580 			*snr = 0x0000;
581 		else {
582 			if (snr_reading > 20)
583 				snr_reading = 20;
584 			snr_value = dvbs_snr_tab[snr_reading - 1] * 10 / 23026;
585 			/* cook the value to be suitable for szap-s2
586 			human readable output */
587 			*snr = snr_value * 8 * 655;
588 		}
589 		dprintk("%s: raw / cooked = 0x%02x / 0x%04x\n", __func__,
590 				snr_reading, *snr);
591 		break;
592 	case SYS_DVBS2:
593 		dvbs2_noise_reading = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0x8c) & 0x3f) +
594 				(ds3000_readreg(state, 0x8d) << 4);
595 		dvbs2_signal_reading = ds3000_readreg(state, 0x8e);
596 		tmp = dvbs2_signal_reading * dvbs2_signal_reading >> 1;
597 		if (tmp == 0) {
598 			*snr = 0x0000;
599 			return 0;
600 		}
601 		if (dvbs2_noise_reading == 0) {
602 			snr_value = 0x0013;
603 			/* cook the value to be suitable for szap-s2
604 			human readable output */
605 			*snr = 0xffff;
606 			return 0;
607 		}
608 		if (tmp > dvbs2_noise_reading) {
609 			snr_reading = tmp / dvbs2_noise_reading;
610 			if (snr_reading > 80)
611 				snr_reading = 80;
612 			snr_value = dvbs2_snr_tab[snr_reading - 1] / 1000;
613 			/* cook the value to be suitable for szap-s2
614 			human readable output */
615 			*snr = snr_value * 5 * 655;
616 		} else {
617 			snr_reading = dvbs2_noise_reading / tmp;
618 			if (snr_reading > 80)
619 				snr_reading = 80;
620 			*snr = -(dvbs2_snr_tab[snr_reading - 1] / 1000);
621 		}
622 		dprintk("%s: raw / cooked = 0x%02x / 0x%04x\n", __func__,
623 				snr_reading, *snr);
624 		break;
625 	default:
626 		return -EINVAL;
627 	}
628 
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 /* read DS3000 uncorrected blocks */
633 static int ds3000_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
634 {
635 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
636 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
637 	u8 data;
638 	u16 _ucblocks;
639 
640 	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
641 
642 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
643 	case SYS_DVBS:
644 		*ucblocks = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf5) << 8) |
645 				ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf4);
646 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf8);
647 		/* clear packet counters */
648 		data &= ~0x20;
649 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf8, data);
650 		/* enable packet counters */
651 		data |= 0x20;
652 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf8, data);
653 		break;
654 	case SYS_DVBS2:
655 		_ucblocks = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xe2) << 8) |
656 				ds3000_readreg(state, 0xe1);
657 		if (_ucblocks > state->prevUCBS2)
658 			*ucblocks = _ucblocks - state->prevUCBS2;
659 		else
660 			*ucblocks = state->prevUCBS2 - _ucblocks;
661 		state->prevUCBS2 = _ucblocks;
662 		break;
663 	default:
664 		return -EINVAL;
665 	}
666 
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 static int ds3000_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone)
671 {
672 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
673 	u8 data;
674 
675 	dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, tone);
676 	if ((tone != SEC_TONE_ON) && (tone != SEC_TONE_OFF)) {
677 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid, tone=%d\n", __func__, tone);
678 		return -EINVAL;
679 	}
680 
681 	data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
682 	data &= ~0xc0;
683 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
684 
685 	switch (tone) {
686 	case SEC_TONE_ON:
687 		dprintk("%s: setting tone on\n", __func__);
688 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
689 		data &= ~0x43;
690 		data |= 0x04;
691 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, data);
692 		break;
693 	case SEC_TONE_OFF:
694 		dprintk("%s: setting tone off\n", __func__);
695 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
696 		data |= 0x80;
697 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
698 		break;
699 	}
700 
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static int ds3000_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
705 				struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *d)
706 {
707 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
708 	int i;
709 	u8 data;
710 
711 	/* Dump DiSEqC message */
712 	dprintk("%s(", __func__);
713 	for (i = 0 ; i < d->msg_len;) {
714 		dprintk("0x%02x", d->msg[i]);
715 		if (++i < d->msg_len)
716 			dprintk(", ");
717 	}
718 
719 	/* enable DiSEqC message send pin */
720 	data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
721 	data &= ~0xc0;
722 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
723 
724 	/* DiSEqC message */
725 	for (i = 0; i < d->msg_len; i++)
726 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa3 + i, d->msg[i]);
727 
728 	data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
729 	/* clear DiSEqC message length and status,
730 	enable DiSEqC message send */
731 	data &= ~0xf8;
732 	/* set DiSEqC mode, modulation active during 33 pulses,
733 	set DiSEqC message length */
734 	data |= ((d->msg_len - 1) << 3) | 0x07;
735 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, data);
736 
737 	/* wait up to 150ms for DiSEqC transmission to complete */
738 	for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
739 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
740 		if ((data & 0x40) == 0)
741 			break;
742 		msleep(10);
743 	}
744 
745 	/* DiSEqC timeout after 150ms */
746 	if (i == 15) {
747 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
748 		data &= ~0x80;
749 		data |= 0x40;
750 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, data);
751 
752 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
753 		data &= ~0xc0;
754 		data |= 0x80;
755 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
756 
757 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
758 	}
759 
760 	data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
761 	data &= ~0xc0;
762 	data |= 0x80;
763 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
764 
765 	return 0;
766 }
767 
768 /* Send DiSEqC burst */
769 static int ds3000_diseqc_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
770 				    enum fe_sec_mini_cmd burst)
771 {
772 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
773 	int i;
774 	u8 data;
775 
776 	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
777 
778 	data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
779 	data &= ~0xc0;
780 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
781 
782 	/* DiSEqC burst */
783 	if (burst == SEC_MINI_A)
784 		/* Unmodulated tone burst */
785 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, 0x02);
786 	else if (burst == SEC_MINI_B)
787 		/* Modulated tone burst */
788 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, 0x01);
789 	else
790 		return -EINVAL;
791 
792 	msleep(13);
793 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
794 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
795 		if ((data & 0x40) == 0)
796 			break;
797 		msleep(1);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (i == 5) {
801 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
802 		data &= ~0x80;
803 		data |= 0x40;
804 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, data);
805 
806 		data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
807 		data &= ~0xc0;
808 		data |= 0x80;
809 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
810 
811 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
812 	}
813 
814 	data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
815 	data &= ~0xc0;
816 	data |= 0x80;
817 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
818 
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 static void ds3000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
823 {
824 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
825 
826 	if (state->config->set_lock_led)
827 		state->config->set_lock_led(fe, 0);
828 
829 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
830 	kfree(state);
831 }
832 
833 static struct dvb_frontend_ops ds3000_ops;
834 
835 struct dvb_frontend *ds3000_attach(const struct ds3000_config *config,
836 				    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
837 {
838 	struct ds3000_state *state = NULL;
839 	int ret;
840 
841 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
842 
843 	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
844 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds3000_state), GFP_KERNEL);
845 	if (state == NULL) {
846 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to kmalloc\n");
847 		goto error2;
848 	}
849 
850 	state->config = config;
851 	state->i2c = i2c;
852 	state->prevUCBS2 = 0;
853 
854 	/* check if the demod is present */
855 	ret = ds3000_readreg(state, 0x00) & 0xfe;
856 	if (ret != 0xe0) {
857 		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid probe, probably not a DS3000\n");
858 		goto error3;
859 	}
860 
861 	printk(KERN_INFO "DS3000 chip version: %d.%d attached.\n",
862 			ds3000_readreg(state, 0x02),
863 			ds3000_readreg(state, 0x01));
864 
865 	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &ds3000_ops,
866 			sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
867 	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Some devices like T480 starts with voltage on. Be sure
871 	 * to turn voltage off during init, as this can otherwise
872 	 * interfere with Unicable SCR systems.
873 	 */
874 	ds3000_set_voltage(&state->frontend, SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF);
875 	return &state->frontend;
876 
877 error3:
878 	kfree(state);
879 error2:
880 	return NULL;
881 }
882 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ds3000_attach);
883 
884 static int ds3000_set_carrier_offset(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
885 					s32 carrier_offset_khz)
886 {
887 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
888 	s32 tmp;
889 
890 	tmp = carrier_offset_khz;
891 	tmp *= 65536;
892 	tmp = (2 * tmp + DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE) / (2 * DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE);
893 
894 	if (tmp < 0)
895 		tmp += 65536;
896 
897 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x5f, tmp >> 8);
898 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x5e, tmp & 0xff);
899 
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int ds3000_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
904 {
905 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
906 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
907 
908 	int i;
909 	enum fe_status status;
910 	s32 offset_khz;
911 	u32 frequency;
912 	u16 value;
913 
914 	dprintk("%s() ", __func__);
915 
916 	if (state->config->set_ts_params)
917 		state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0);
918 	/* Tune */
919 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params)
920 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
921 
922 	/* ds3000 global reset */
923 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x07, 0x80);
924 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x07, 0x00);
925 	/* ds3000 build-in uC reset */
926 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xb2, 0x01);
927 	/* ds3000 software reset */
928 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x01);
929 
930 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
931 	case SYS_DVBS:
932 		/* initialise the demod in DVB-S mode */
933 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ds3000_dvbs_init_tab); i += 2)
934 			ds3000_writereg(state,
935 				ds3000_dvbs_init_tab[i],
936 				ds3000_dvbs_init_tab[i + 1]);
937 		value = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xfe);
938 		value &= 0xc0;
939 		value |= 0x1b;
940 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfe, value);
941 		break;
942 	case SYS_DVBS2:
943 		/* initialise the demod in DVB-S2 mode */
944 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ds3000_dvbs2_init_tab); i += 2)
945 			ds3000_writereg(state,
946 				ds3000_dvbs2_init_tab[i],
947 				ds3000_dvbs2_init_tab[i + 1]);
948 		if (c->symbol_rate >= 30000000)
949 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfe, 0x54);
950 		else
951 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfe, 0x98);
952 		break;
953 	default:
954 		return -EINVAL;
955 	}
956 
957 	/* enable 27MHz clock output */
958 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x29, 0x80);
959 	/* enable ac coupling */
960 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x25, 0x8a);
961 
962 	/* enhance symbol rate performance */
963 	if ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) <= 5000) {
964 		value = 29777 / (c->symbol_rate / 1000) + 1;
965 		if (value % 2 != 0)
966 			value++;
967 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc3, 0x0d);
968 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc8, value);
969 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x10);
970 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc7, 0x0e);
971 	} else if ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) <= 10000) {
972 		value = 92166 / (c->symbol_rate / 1000) + 1;
973 		if (value % 2 != 0)
974 			value++;
975 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc3, 0x07);
976 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc8, value);
977 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x09);
978 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc7, 0x12);
979 	} else if ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) <= 20000) {
980 		value = 64516 / (c->symbol_rate / 1000) + 1;
981 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc3, value);
982 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc8, 0x0e);
983 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x07);
984 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc7, 0x18);
985 	} else {
986 		value = 129032 / (c->symbol_rate / 1000) + 1;
987 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc3, value);
988 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc8, 0x0a);
989 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x05);
990 		ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc7, 0x24);
991 	}
992 
993 	/* normalized symbol rate rounded to the closest integer */
994 	value = (((c->symbol_rate / 1000) << 16) +
995 			(DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE / 2)) / DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE;
996 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x61, value & 0x00ff);
997 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x62, (value & 0xff00) >> 8);
998 
999 	/* co-channel interference cancellation disabled */
1000 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x56, 0x00);
1001 
1002 	/* equalizer disabled */
1003 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x76, 0x00);
1004 
1005 	/*ds3000_writereg(state, 0x08, 0x03);
1006 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfd, 0x22);
1007 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x08, 0x07);
1008 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfd, 0x42);
1009 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x08, 0x07);*/
1010 
1011 	if (state->config->ci_mode) {
1012 		switch (c->delivery_system) {
1013 		case SYS_DVBS:
1014 		default:
1015 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfd, 0x80);
1016 		break;
1017 		case SYS_DVBS2:
1018 			ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfd, 0x01);
1019 			break;
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* ds3000 out of software reset */
1024 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x00);
1025 	/* start ds3000 build-in uC */
1026 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0xb2, 0x00);
1027 
1028 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency) {
1029 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency(fe, &frequency);
1030 		offset_khz = frequency - c->frequency;
1031 		ds3000_set_carrier_offset(fe, offset_khz);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	for (i = 0; i < 30 ; i++) {
1035 		ds3000_read_status(fe, &status);
1036 		if (status & FE_HAS_LOCK)
1037 			break;
1038 
1039 		msleep(10);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	return 0;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int ds3000_tune(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1046 			bool re_tune,
1047 			unsigned int mode_flags,
1048 			unsigned int *delay,
1049 			enum fe_status *status)
1050 {
1051 	if (re_tune) {
1052 		int ret = ds3000_set_frontend(fe);
1053 		if (ret)
1054 			return ret;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	*delay = HZ / 5;
1058 
1059 	return ds3000_read_status(fe, status);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static enum dvbfe_algo ds3000_get_algo(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1063 {
1064 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1065 
1066 	if (state->config->set_lock_led)
1067 		state->config->set_lock_led(fe, 0);
1068 
1069 	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
1070 	return DVBFE_ALGO_HW;
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * Initialise or wake up device
1075  *
1076  * Power config will reset and load initial firmware if required
1077  */
1078 static int ds3000_initfe(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1079 {
1080 	struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1081 	int ret;
1082 
1083 	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
1084 	/* hard reset */
1085 	ds3000_writereg(state, 0x08, 0x01 | ds3000_readreg(state, 0x08));
1086 	msleep(1);
1087 
1088 	/* Load the firmware if required */
1089 	ret = ds3000_firmware_ondemand(fe);
1090 	if (ret != 0) {
1091 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unable initialize firmware\n", __func__);
1092 		return ret;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	return 0;
1096 }
1097 
1098 static struct dvb_frontend_ops ds3000_ops = {
1099 	.delsys = { SYS_DVBS, SYS_DVBS2 },
1100 	.info = {
1101 		.name = "Montage Technology DS3000",
1102 		.frequency_min = 950000,
1103 		.frequency_max = 2150000,
1104 		.frequency_stepsize = 1011, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
1105 		.frequency_tolerance = 5000,
1106 		.symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
1107 		.symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
1108 		.caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
1109 			FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1110 			FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 |
1111 			FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1112 			FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION |
1113 			FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_RECOVER
1114 	},
1115 
1116 	.release = ds3000_release,
1117 
1118 	.init = ds3000_initfe,
1119 	.i2c_gate_ctrl = ds3000_i2c_gate_ctrl,
1120 	.read_status = ds3000_read_status,
1121 	.read_ber = ds3000_read_ber,
1122 	.read_signal_strength = ds3000_read_signal_strength,
1123 	.read_snr = ds3000_read_snr,
1124 	.read_ucblocks = ds3000_read_ucblocks,
1125 	.set_voltage = ds3000_set_voltage,
1126 	.set_tone = ds3000_set_tone,
1127 	.diseqc_send_master_cmd = ds3000_send_diseqc_msg,
1128 	.diseqc_send_burst = ds3000_diseqc_send_burst,
1129 	.get_frontend_algo = ds3000_get_algo,
1130 
1131 	.set_frontend = ds3000_set_frontend,
1132 	.tune = ds3000_tune,
1133 };
1134 
1135 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
1136 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Activates frontend debugging (default:0)");
1137 
1138 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Montage Technology "
1139 			"DS3000 hardware");
1140 MODULE_AUTHOR("Konstantin Dimitrov <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>");
1141 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1142 MODULE_FIRMWARE(DS3000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
1143