1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
4  *
5  * DRM core CRTC related functions
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
8  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
9  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
11  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
12  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
13  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
14  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
15  * is" without express or implied warranty.
16  *
17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
20  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
22  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * Authors:
26  *      Keith Packard
27  *	Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28  *      Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
29  *      Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/export.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 
35 #include <drm/drmP.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
41 
42 /**
43  * DOC: output probing helper overview
44  *
45  * This library provides some helper code for output probing. It provides an
46  * implementation of the core connector->fill_modes interface with
47  * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes.
48  *
49  * It also provides support for polling connectors with a work item and for
50  * generic hotplug interrupt handling where the driver doesn't or cannot keep
51  * track of a per-connector hpd interrupt.
52  *
53  * This helper library can be used independently of the modeset helper library.
54  * Drivers can also overwrite different parts e.g. use their own hotplug
55  * handling code to avoid probing unrelated outputs.
56  */
57 
58 static bool drm_kms_helper_poll = true;
59 module_param_named(poll, drm_kms_helper_poll, bool, 0600);
60 
61 static enum drm_mode_status
62 drm_mode_validate_flag(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
63 		       int flags)
64 {
65 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) &&
66 	    !(flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE))
67 		return MODE_NO_INTERLACE;
68 
69 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) &&
70 	    !(flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN))
71 		return MODE_NO_DBLESCAN;
72 
73 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) &&
74 	    !(flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK))
75 		return MODE_NO_STEREO;
76 
77 	return MODE_OK;
78 }
79 
80 static int drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode(struct drm_connector *connector)
81 {
82 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
83 
84 	if (!connector->cmdline_mode.specified)
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	mode = drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(connector->dev,
88 						 &connector->cmdline_mode);
89 	if (mode == NULL)
90 		return 0;
91 
92 	drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
93 	return 1;
94 }
95 
96 #define DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD (10*HZ)
97 static void __drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(struct drm_device *dev)
98 {
99 	bool poll = false;
100 	struct drm_connector *connector;
101 
102 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.mutex));
103 
104 	if (!dev->mode_config.poll_enabled || !drm_kms_helper_poll)
105 		return;
106 
107 	drm_for_each_connector(connector, dev) {
108 		if (connector->polled & (DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT |
109 					 DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT))
110 			poll = true;
111 	}
112 
113 	if (poll)
114 		schedule_delayed_work(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work, DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD);
115 }
116 
117 static int drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits(struct drm_connector *connector,
118 							      uint32_t maxX, uint32_t maxY, bool merge_type_bits)
119 {
120 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
121 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
122 	const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *connector_funcs =
123 		connector->helper_private;
124 	int count = 0;
125 	int mode_flags = 0;
126 	bool verbose_prune = true;
127 	enum drm_connector_status old_status;
128 
129 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.mutex));
130 
131 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n", connector->base.id,
132 			connector->name);
133 	/* set all modes to the unverified state */
134 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head)
135 		mode->status = MODE_UNVERIFIED;
136 
137 	if (connector->force) {
138 		if (connector->force == DRM_FORCE_ON ||
139 		    connector->force == DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL)
140 			connector->status = connector_status_connected;
141 		else
142 			connector->status = connector_status_disconnected;
143 		if (connector->funcs->force)
144 			connector->funcs->force(connector);
145 	} else {
146 		old_status = connector->status;
147 
148 		connector->status = connector->funcs->detect(connector, true);
149 
150 		/*
151 		 * Normally either the driver's hpd code or the poll loop should
152 		 * pick up any changes and fire the hotplug event. But if
153 		 * userspace sneaks in a probe, we might miss a change. Hence
154 		 * check here, and if anything changed start the hotplug code.
155 		 */
156 		if (old_status != connector->status) {
157 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] status updated from %d to %d\n",
158 				      connector->base.id,
159 				      connector->name,
160 				      old_status, connector->status);
161 
162 			/*
163 			 * The hotplug event code might call into the fb
164 			 * helpers, and so expects that we do not hold any
165 			 * locks. Fire up the poll struct instead, it will
166 			 * disable itself again.
167 			 */
168 			dev->mode_config.delayed_event = true;
169 			if (dev->mode_config.poll_enabled)
170 				schedule_delayed_work(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work,
171 						      0);
172 		}
173 	}
174 
175 	/* Re-enable polling in case the global poll config changed. */
176 	if (drm_kms_helper_poll != dev->mode_config.poll_running)
177 		__drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(dev);
178 
179 	dev->mode_config.poll_running = drm_kms_helper_poll;
180 
181 	if (connector->status == connector_status_disconnected) {
182 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] disconnected\n",
183 			connector->base.id, connector->name);
184 		drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property(connector, NULL);
185 		verbose_prune = false;
186 		goto prune;
187 	}
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_LOAD_EDID_FIRMWARE
190 	count = drm_load_edid_firmware(connector);
191 	if (count == 0)
192 #endif
193 	{
194 		if (connector->override_edid) {
195 			struct edid *edid = (struct edid *) connector->edid_blob_ptr->data;
196 
197 			count = drm_add_edid_modes(connector, edid);
198 			drm_edid_to_eld(connector, edid);
199 		} else
200 			count = (*connector_funcs->get_modes)(connector);
201 	}
202 
203 	if (count == 0 && connector->status == connector_status_connected)
204 		count = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, 1024, 768);
205 	count += drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode(connector);
206 	if (count == 0)
207 		goto prune;
208 
209 	drm_mode_connector_list_update(connector, merge_type_bits);
210 
211 	if (connector->interlace_allowed)
212 		mode_flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
213 	if (connector->doublescan_allowed)
214 		mode_flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
215 	if (connector->stereo_allowed)
216 		mode_flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
217 
218 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
219 		mode->status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
220 
221 		if (mode->status == MODE_OK)
222 			mode->status = drm_mode_validate_size(mode, maxX, maxY);
223 
224 		if (mode->status == MODE_OK)
225 			mode->status = drm_mode_validate_flag(mode, mode_flags);
226 
227 		if (mode->status == MODE_OK && connector_funcs->mode_valid)
228 			mode->status = connector_funcs->mode_valid(connector,
229 								   mode);
230 	}
231 
232 prune:
233 	drm_mode_prune_invalid(dev, &connector->modes, verbose_prune);
234 
235 	if (list_empty(&connector->modes))
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head)
239 		mode->vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(mode);
240 
241 	drm_mode_sort(&connector->modes);
242 
243 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] probed modes :\n", connector->base.id,
244 			connector->name);
245 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
246 		drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
247 		drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
248 	}
249 
250 	return count;
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes - get complete set of display modes
255  * @connector: connector to probe
256  * @maxX: max width for modes
257  * @maxY: max height for modes
258  *
259  * Based on the helper callbacks implemented by @connector try to detect all
260  * valid modes.  Modes will first be added to the connector's probed_modes list,
261  * then culled (based on validity and the @maxX, @maxY parameters) and put into
262  * the normal modes list.
263  *
264  * Intended to be use as a generic implementation of the ->fill_modes()
265  * @connector vfunc for drivers that use the crtc helpers for output mode
266  * filtering and detection.
267  *
268  * Returns:
269  * The number of modes found on @connector.
270  */
271 int drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(struct drm_connector *connector,
272 					    uint32_t maxX, uint32_t maxY)
273 {
274 	return drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits(connector, maxX, maxY, true);
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes);
277 
278 /**
279  * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_nomerge - get complete set of display modes
280  * @connector: connector to probe
281  * @maxX: max width for modes
282  * @maxY: max height for modes
283  *
284  * This operates like drm_hehlper_probe_single_connector_modes except it
285  * replaces the mode bits instead of merging them for preferred modes.
286  */
287 int drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_nomerge(struct drm_connector *connector,
288 					    uint32_t maxX, uint32_t maxY)
289 {
290 	return drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits(connector, maxX, maxY, false);
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_nomerge);
293 
294 /**
295  * drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event - fire off KMS hotplug events
296  * @dev: drm_device whose connector state changed
297  *
298  * This function fires off the uevent for userspace and also calls the
299  * output_poll_changed function, which is most commonly used to inform the fbdev
300  * emulation code and allow it to update the fbcon output configuration.
301  *
302  * Drivers should call this from their hotplug handling code when a change is
303  * detected. Note that this function does not do any output detection of its
304  * own, like drm_helper_hpd_irq_event() does - this is assumed to be done by the
305  * driver already.
306  *
307  * This function must be called from process context with no mode
308  * setting locks held.
309  */
310 void drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_device *dev)
311 {
312 	/* send a uevent + call fbdev */
313 	drm_sysfs_hotplug_event(dev);
314 	if (dev->mode_config.funcs->output_poll_changed)
315 		dev->mode_config.funcs->output_poll_changed(dev);
316 }
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event);
318 
319 static void output_poll_execute(struct work_struct *work)
320 {
321 	struct delayed_work *delayed_work = to_delayed_work(work);
322 	struct drm_device *dev = container_of(delayed_work, struct drm_device, mode_config.output_poll_work);
323 	struct drm_connector *connector;
324 	enum drm_connector_status old_status;
325 	bool repoll = false, changed;
326 
327 	/* Pick up any changes detected by the probe functions. */
328 	changed = dev->mode_config.delayed_event;
329 	dev->mode_config.delayed_event = false;
330 
331 	if (!drm_kms_helper_poll)
332 		goto out;
333 
334 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
335 	drm_for_each_connector(connector, dev) {
336 
337 		/* Ignore forced connectors. */
338 		if (connector->force)
339 			continue;
340 
341 		/* Ignore HPD capable connectors and connectors where we don't
342 		 * want any hotplug detection at all for polling. */
343 		if (!connector->polled || connector->polled == DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD)
344 			continue;
345 
346 		old_status = connector->status;
347 		/* if we are connected and don't want to poll for disconnect
348 		   skip it */
349 		if (old_status == connector_status_connected &&
350 		    !(connector->polled & DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT))
351 			continue;
352 
353 		repoll = true;
354 
355 		connector->status = connector->funcs->detect(connector, false);
356 		if (old_status != connector->status) {
357 			const char *old, *new;
358 
359 			/*
360 			 * The poll work sets force=false when calling detect so
361 			 * that drivers can avoid to do disruptive tests (e.g.
362 			 * when load detect cycles could cause flickering on
363 			 * other, running displays). This bears the risk that we
364 			 * flip-flop between unknown here in the poll work and
365 			 * the real state when userspace forces a full detect
366 			 * call after receiving a hotplug event due to this
367 			 * change.
368 			 *
369 			 * Hence clamp an unknown detect status to the old
370 			 * value.
371 			 */
372 			if (connector->status == connector_status_unknown) {
373 				connector->status = old_status;
374 				continue;
375 			}
376 
377 			old = drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status);
378 			new = drm_get_connector_status_name(connector->status);
379 
380 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] "
381 				      "status updated from %s to %s\n",
382 				      connector->base.id,
383 				      connector->name,
384 				      old, new);
385 
386 			changed = true;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
391 
392 out:
393 	if (changed)
394 		drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(dev);
395 
396 	if (repoll)
397 		schedule_delayed_work(delayed_work, DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD);
398 }
399 
400 /**
401  * drm_kms_helper_poll_disable - disable output polling
402  * @dev: drm_device
403  *
404  * This function disables the output polling work.
405  *
406  * Drivers can call this helper from their device suspend implementation. It is
407  * not an error to call this even when output polling isn't enabled or arlready
408  * disabled.
409  */
410 void drm_kms_helper_poll_disable(struct drm_device *dev)
411 {
412 	if (!dev->mode_config.poll_enabled)
413 		return;
414 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work);
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_disable);
417 
418 /**
419  * drm_kms_helper_poll_enable - re-enable output polling.
420  * @dev: drm_device
421  *
422  * This function re-enables the output polling work.
423  *
424  * Drivers can call this helper from their device resume implementation. It is
425  * an error to call this when the output polling support has not yet been set
426  * up.
427  */
428 void drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(struct drm_device *dev)
429 {
430 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
431 	__drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(dev);
432 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
433 }
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_enable);
435 
436 /**
437  * drm_kms_helper_poll_init - initialize and enable output polling
438  * @dev: drm_device
439  *
440  * This function intializes and then also enables output polling support for
441  * @dev. Drivers which do not have reliable hotplug support in hardware can use
442  * this helper infrastructure to regularly poll such connectors for changes in
443  * their connection state.
444  *
445  * Drivers can control which connectors are polled by setting the
446  * DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT and DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT flags. On
447  * connectors where probing live outputs can result in visual distortion drivers
448  * should not set the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT flag to avoid this.
449  * Connectors which have no flag or only DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD set are
450  * completely ignored by the polling logic.
451  *
452  * Note that a connector can be both polled and probed from the hotplug handler,
453  * in case the hotplug interrupt is known to be unreliable.
454  */
455 void drm_kms_helper_poll_init(struct drm_device *dev)
456 {
457 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work, output_poll_execute);
458 	dev->mode_config.poll_enabled = true;
459 
460 	drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(dev);
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_init);
463 
464 /**
465  * drm_kms_helper_poll_fini - disable output polling and clean it up
466  * @dev: drm_device
467  */
468 void drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
469 {
470 	drm_kms_helper_poll_disable(dev);
471 }
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_fini);
473 
474 /**
475  * drm_helper_hpd_irq_event - hotplug processing
476  * @dev: drm_device
477  *
478  * Drivers can use this helper function to run a detect cycle on all connectors
479  * which have the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD flag set in their &polled member. All
480  * other connectors are ignored, which is useful to avoid reprobing fixed
481  * panels.
482  *
483  * This helper function is useful for drivers which can't or don't track hotplug
484  * interrupts for each connector.
485  *
486  * Drivers which support hotplug interrupts for each connector individually and
487  * which have a more fine-grained detect logic should bypass this code and
488  * directly call drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event() in case the connector state
489  * changed.
490  *
491  * This function must be called from process context with no mode
492  * setting locks held.
493  *
494  * Note that a connector can be both polled and probed from the hotplug handler,
495  * in case the hotplug interrupt is known to be unreliable.
496  */
497 bool drm_helper_hpd_irq_event(struct drm_device *dev)
498 {
499 	struct drm_connector *connector;
500 	enum drm_connector_status old_status;
501 	bool changed = false;
502 
503 	if (!dev->mode_config.poll_enabled)
504 		return false;
505 
506 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
507 	drm_for_each_connector(connector, dev) {
508 
509 		/* Only handle HPD capable connectors. */
510 		if (!(connector->polled & DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD))
511 			continue;
512 
513 		old_status = connector->status;
514 
515 		connector->status = connector->funcs->detect(connector, false);
516 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] status updated from %s to %s\n",
517 			      connector->base.id,
518 			      connector->name,
519 			      drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status),
520 			      drm_get_connector_status_name(connector->status));
521 		if (old_status != connector->status)
522 			changed = true;
523 	}
524 
525 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
526 
527 	if (changed)
528 		drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(dev);
529 
530 	return changed;
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_hpd_irq_event);
533