1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
4  *
5  * DRM core CRTC related functions
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
8  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
9  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
11  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
12  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
13  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
14  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
15  * is" without express or implied warranty.
16  *
17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
20  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
22  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * Authors:
26  *      Keith Packard
27  *	Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28  *      Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
29  *      Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/export.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 
35 #include <drm/drmP.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
41 
42 /**
43  * DOC: output probing helper overview
44  *
45  * This library provides some helper code for output probing. It provides an
46  * implementation of the core connector->fill_modes interface with
47  * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes.
48  *
49  * It also provides support for polling connectors with a work item and for
50  * generic hotplug interrupt handling where the driver doesn't or cannot keep
51  * track of a per-connector hpd interrupt.
52  *
53  * This helper library can be used independently of the modeset helper library.
54  * Drivers can also overwrite different parts e.g. use their own hotplug
55  * handling code to avoid probing unrelated outputs.
56  */
57 
58 static bool drm_kms_helper_poll = true;
59 module_param_named(poll, drm_kms_helper_poll, bool, 0600);
60 
61 static enum drm_mode_status
62 drm_mode_validate_flag(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
63 		       int flags)
64 {
65 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) &&
66 	    !(flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE))
67 		return MODE_NO_INTERLACE;
68 
69 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) &&
70 	    !(flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN))
71 		return MODE_NO_DBLESCAN;
72 
73 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) &&
74 	    !(flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK))
75 		return MODE_NO_STEREO;
76 
77 	return MODE_OK;
78 }
79 
80 static int drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode(struct drm_connector *connector)
81 {
82 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
83 
84 	if (!connector->cmdline_mode.specified)
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	mode = drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(connector->dev,
88 						 &connector->cmdline_mode);
89 	if (mode == NULL)
90 		return 0;
91 
92 	drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
93 	return 1;
94 }
95 
96 static int drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits(struct drm_connector *connector,
97 							      uint32_t maxX, uint32_t maxY, bool merge_type_bits)
98 {
99 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
100 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
101 	const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *connector_funcs =
102 		connector->helper_private;
103 	int count = 0;
104 	int mode_flags = 0;
105 	bool verbose_prune = true;
106 	enum drm_connector_status old_status;
107 
108 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.mutex));
109 
110 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n", connector->base.id,
111 			connector->name);
112 	/* set all modes to the unverified state */
113 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head)
114 		mode->status = MODE_UNVERIFIED;
115 
116 	if (connector->force) {
117 		if (connector->force == DRM_FORCE_ON ||
118 		    connector->force == DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL)
119 			connector->status = connector_status_connected;
120 		else
121 			connector->status = connector_status_disconnected;
122 		if (connector->funcs->force)
123 			connector->funcs->force(connector);
124 	} else {
125 		old_status = connector->status;
126 
127 		connector->status = connector->funcs->detect(connector, true);
128 
129 		/*
130 		 * Normally either the driver's hpd code or the poll loop should
131 		 * pick up any changes and fire the hotplug event. But if
132 		 * userspace sneaks in a probe, we might miss a change. Hence
133 		 * check here, and if anything changed start the hotplug code.
134 		 */
135 		if (old_status != connector->status) {
136 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] status updated from %d to %d\n",
137 				      connector->base.id,
138 				      connector->name,
139 				      old_status, connector->status);
140 
141 			/*
142 			 * The hotplug event code might call into the fb
143 			 * helpers, and so expects that we do not hold any
144 			 * locks. Fire up the poll struct instead, it will
145 			 * disable itself again.
146 			 */
147 			dev->mode_config.delayed_event = true;
148 			if (dev->mode_config.poll_enabled)
149 				schedule_delayed_work(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work,
150 						      0);
151 		}
152 	}
153 
154 	/* Re-enable polling in case the global poll config changed. */
155 	if (drm_kms_helper_poll != dev->mode_config.poll_running)
156 		drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(dev);
157 
158 	dev->mode_config.poll_running = drm_kms_helper_poll;
159 
160 	if (connector->status == connector_status_disconnected) {
161 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] disconnected\n",
162 			connector->base.id, connector->name);
163 		drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property(connector, NULL);
164 		verbose_prune = false;
165 		goto prune;
166 	}
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_LOAD_EDID_FIRMWARE
169 	count = drm_load_edid_firmware(connector);
170 	if (count == 0)
171 #endif
172 	{
173 		if (connector->override_edid) {
174 			struct edid *edid = (struct edid *) connector->edid_blob_ptr->data;
175 
176 			count = drm_add_edid_modes(connector, edid);
177 			drm_edid_to_eld(connector, edid);
178 		} else
179 			count = (*connector_funcs->get_modes)(connector);
180 	}
181 
182 	if (count == 0 && connector->status == connector_status_connected)
183 		count = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, 1024, 768);
184 	count += drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode(connector);
185 	if (count == 0)
186 		goto prune;
187 
188 	drm_mode_connector_list_update(connector, merge_type_bits);
189 
190 	if (connector->interlace_allowed)
191 		mode_flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
192 	if (connector->doublescan_allowed)
193 		mode_flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
194 	if (connector->stereo_allowed)
195 		mode_flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
196 
197 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
198 		mode->status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
199 
200 		if (mode->status == MODE_OK)
201 			mode->status = drm_mode_validate_size(mode, maxX, maxY);
202 
203 		if (mode->status == MODE_OK)
204 			mode->status = drm_mode_validate_flag(mode, mode_flags);
205 
206 		if (mode->status == MODE_OK && connector_funcs->mode_valid)
207 			mode->status = connector_funcs->mode_valid(connector,
208 								   mode);
209 	}
210 
211 prune:
212 	drm_mode_prune_invalid(dev, &connector->modes, verbose_prune);
213 
214 	if (list_empty(&connector->modes))
215 		return 0;
216 
217 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head)
218 		mode->vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(mode);
219 
220 	drm_mode_sort(&connector->modes);
221 
222 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] probed modes :\n", connector->base.id,
223 			connector->name);
224 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
225 		drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
226 		drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
227 	}
228 
229 	return count;
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes - get complete set of display modes
234  * @connector: connector to probe
235  * @maxX: max width for modes
236  * @maxY: max height for modes
237  *
238  * Based on the helper callbacks implemented by @connector try to detect all
239  * valid modes.  Modes will first be added to the connector's probed_modes list,
240  * then culled (based on validity and the @maxX, @maxY parameters) and put into
241  * the normal modes list.
242  *
243  * Intended to be use as a generic implementation of the ->fill_modes()
244  * @connector vfunc for drivers that use the crtc helpers for output mode
245  * filtering and detection.
246  *
247  * Returns:
248  * The number of modes found on @connector.
249  */
250 int drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(struct drm_connector *connector,
251 					    uint32_t maxX, uint32_t maxY)
252 {
253 	return drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits(connector, maxX, maxY, true);
254 }
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes);
256 
257 /**
258  * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_nomerge - get complete set of display modes
259  * @connector: connector to probe
260  * @maxX: max width for modes
261  * @maxY: max height for modes
262  *
263  * This operates like drm_hehlper_probe_single_connector_modes except it
264  * replaces the mode bits instead of merging them for preferred modes.
265  */
266 int drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_nomerge(struct drm_connector *connector,
267 					    uint32_t maxX, uint32_t maxY)
268 {
269 	return drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits(connector, maxX, maxY, false);
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_nomerge);
272 
273 /**
274  * drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event - fire off KMS hotplug events
275  * @dev: drm_device whose connector state changed
276  *
277  * This function fires off the uevent for userspace and also calls the
278  * output_poll_changed function, which is most commonly used to inform the fbdev
279  * emulation code and allow it to update the fbcon output configuration.
280  *
281  * Drivers should call this from their hotplug handling code when a change is
282  * detected. Note that this function does not do any output detection of its
283  * own, like drm_helper_hpd_irq_event() does - this is assumed to be done by the
284  * driver already.
285  *
286  * This function must be called from process context with no mode
287  * setting locks held.
288  */
289 void drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_device *dev)
290 {
291 	/* send a uevent + call fbdev */
292 	drm_sysfs_hotplug_event(dev);
293 	if (dev->mode_config.funcs->output_poll_changed)
294 		dev->mode_config.funcs->output_poll_changed(dev);
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event);
297 
298 #define DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD (10*HZ)
299 static void output_poll_execute(struct work_struct *work)
300 {
301 	struct delayed_work *delayed_work = to_delayed_work(work);
302 	struct drm_device *dev = container_of(delayed_work, struct drm_device, mode_config.output_poll_work);
303 	struct drm_connector *connector;
304 	enum drm_connector_status old_status;
305 	bool repoll = false, changed;
306 
307 	/* Pick up any changes detected by the probe functions. */
308 	changed = dev->mode_config.delayed_event;
309 	dev->mode_config.delayed_event = false;
310 
311 	if (!drm_kms_helper_poll)
312 		goto out;
313 
314 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
315 	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head) {
316 
317 		/* Ignore forced connectors. */
318 		if (connector->force)
319 			continue;
320 
321 		/* Ignore HPD capable connectors and connectors where we don't
322 		 * want any hotplug detection at all for polling. */
323 		if (!connector->polled || connector->polled == DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD)
324 			continue;
325 
326 		repoll = true;
327 
328 		old_status = connector->status;
329 		/* if we are connected and don't want to poll for disconnect
330 		   skip it */
331 		if (old_status == connector_status_connected &&
332 		    !(connector->polled & DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT))
333 			continue;
334 
335 		connector->status = connector->funcs->detect(connector, false);
336 		if (old_status != connector->status) {
337 			const char *old, *new;
338 
339 			/*
340 			 * The poll work sets force=false when calling detect so
341 			 * that drivers can avoid to do disruptive tests (e.g.
342 			 * when load detect cycles could cause flickering on
343 			 * other, running displays). This bears the risk that we
344 			 * flip-flop between unknown here in the poll work and
345 			 * the real state when userspace forces a full detect
346 			 * call after receiving a hotplug event due to this
347 			 * change.
348 			 *
349 			 * Hence clamp an unknown detect status to the old
350 			 * value.
351 			 */
352 			if (connector->status == connector_status_unknown) {
353 				connector->status = old_status;
354 				continue;
355 			}
356 
357 			old = drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status);
358 			new = drm_get_connector_status_name(connector->status);
359 
360 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] "
361 				      "status updated from %s to %s\n",
362 				      connector->base.id,
363 				      connector->name,
364 				      old, new);
365 
366 			changed = true;
367 		}
368 	}
369 
370 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
371 
372 out:
373 	if (changed)
374 		drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(dev);
375 
376 	if (repoll)
377 		schedule_delayed_work(delayed_work, DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD);
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * drm_kms_helper_poll_disable - disable output polling
382  * @dev: drm_device
383  *
384  * This function disables the output polling work.
385  *
386  * Drivers can call this helper from their device suspend implementation. It is
387  * not an error to call this even when output polling isn't enabled or arlready
388  * disabled.
389  */
390 void drm_kms_helper_poll_disable(struct drm_device *dev)
391 {
392 	if (!dev->mode_config.poll_enabled)
393 		return;
394 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work);
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_disable);
397 
398 /**
399  * drm_kms_helper_poll_enable - re-enable output polling.
400  * @dev: drm_device
401  *
402  * This function re-enables the output polling work.
403  *
404  * Drivers can call this helper from their device resume implementation. It is
405  * an error to call this when the output polling support has not yet been set
406  * up.
407  */
408 void drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(struct drm_device *dev)
409 {
410 	bool poll = false;
411 	struct drm_connector *connector;
412 
413 	if (!dev->mode_config.poll_enabled || !drm_kms_helper_poll)
414 		return;
415 
416 	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head) {
417 		if (connector->polled & (DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT |
418 					 DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT))
419 			poll = true;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (poll)
423 		schedule_delayed_work(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work, DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD);
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_enable);
426 
427 /**
428  * drm_kms_helper_poll_init - initialize and enable output polling
429  * @dev: drm_device
430  *
431  * This function intializes and then also enables output polling support for
432  * @dev. Drivers which do not have reliable hotplug support in hardware can use
433  * this helper infrastructure to regularly poll such connectors for changes in
434  * their connection state.
435  *
436  * Drivers can control which connectors are polled by setting the
437  * DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT and DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT flags. On
438  * connectors where probing live outputs can result in visual distortion drivers
439  * should not set the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT flag to avoid this.
440  * Connectors which have no flag or only DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD set are
441  * completely ignored by the polling logic.
442  *
443  * Note that a connector can be both polled and probed from the hotplug handler,
444  * in case the hotplug interrupt is known to be unreliable.
445  */
446 void drm_kms_helper_poll_init(struct drm_device *dev)
447 {
448 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work, output_poll_execute);
449 	dev->mode_config.poll_enabled = true;
450 
451 	drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(dev);
452 }
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_init);
454 
455 /**
456  * drm_kms_helper_poll_fini - disable output polling and clean it up
457  * @dev: drm_device
458  */
459 void drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
460 {
461 	drm_kms_helper_poll_disable(dev);
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_fini);
464 
465 /**
466  * drm_helper_hpd_irq_event - hotplug processing
467  * @dev: drm_device
468  *
469  * Drivers can use this helper function to run a detect cycle on all connectors
470  * which have the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD flag set in their &polled member. All
471  * other connectors are ignored, which is useful to avoid reprobing fixed
472  * panels.
473  *
474  * This helper function is useful for drivers which can't or don't track hotplug
475  * interrupts for each connector.
476  *
477  * Drivers which support hotplug interrupts for each connector individually and
478  * which have a more fine-grained detect logic should bypass this code and
479  * directly call drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event() in case the connector state
480  * changed.
481  *
482  * This function must be called from process context with no mode
483  * setting locks held.
484  *
485  * Note that a connector can be both polled and probed from the hotplug handler,
486  * in case the hotplug interrupt is known to be unreliable.
487  */
488 bool drm_helper_hpd_irq_event(struct drm_device *dev)
489 {
490 	struct drm_connector *connector;
491 	enum drm_connector_status old_status;
492 	bool changed = false;
493 
494 	if (!dev->mode_config.poll_enabled)
495 		return false;
496 
497 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
498 	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head) {
499 
500 		/* Only handle HPD capable connectors. */
501 		if (!(connector->polled & DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD))
502 			continue;
503 
504 		old_status = connector->status;
505 
506 		connector->status = connector->funcs->detect(connector, false);
507 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] status updated from %s to %s\n",
508 			      connector->base.id,
509 			      connector->name,
510 			      drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status),
511 			      drm_get_connector_status_name(connector->status));
512 		if (old_status != connector->status)
513 			changed = true;
514 	}
515 
516 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
517 
518 	if (changed)
519 		drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(dev);
520 
521 	return changed;
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_hpd_irq_event);
524