1 /* 2 * AppliedMicro X-Gene SoC SATA Host Controller Driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2014, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation 5 * Author: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com> 6 * Tuan Phan <tphan@apm.com> 7 * Suman Tripathi <stripathi@apm.com> 8 * 9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your 12 * option) any later version. 13 * 14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 17 * GNU General Public License for more details. 18 * 19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 21 * 22 * NOTE: PM support is not currently available. 23 * 24 */ 25 #include <linux/module.h> 26 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 27 #include <linux/ahci_platform.h> 28 #include <linux/of_address.h> 29 #include <linux/of_irq.h> 30 #include <linux/phy/phy.h> 31 #include "ahci.h" 32 33 /* Max # of disk per a controller */ 34 #define MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR 2 35 36 /* MUX CSR */ 37 #define SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG 0x00000000 38 #define CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK 0x00000001 39 40 /* SATA core host controller CSR */ 41 #define SLVRDERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000000 42 #define SLVWRERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000004 43 #define MSTRDERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000008 44 #define MSTWRERRATTRIBUTES 0x0000000c 45 #define BUSCTLREG 0x00000014 46 #define IOFMSTRWAUX 0x00000018 47 #define INTSTATUSMASK 0x0000002c 48 #define ERRINTSTATUS 0x00000030 49 #define ERRINTSTATUSMASK 0x00000034 50 51 /* SATA host AHCI CSR */ 52 #define PORTCFG 0x000000a4 53 #define PORTADDR_SET(dst, src) \ 54 (((dst) & ~0x0000003f) | (((u32)(src)) & 0x0000003f)) 55 #define PORTPHY1CFG 0x000000a8 56 #define PORTPHY1CFG_FRCPHYRDY_SET(dst, src) \ 57 (((dst) & ~0x00100000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0x00100000)) 58 #define PORTPHY2CFG 0x000000ac 59 #define PORTPHY3CFG 0x000000b0 60 #define PORTPHY4CFG 0x000000b4 61 #define PORTPHY5CFG 0x000000b8 62 #define SCTL0 0x0000012C 63 #define PORTPHY5CFG_RTCHG_SET(dst, src) \ 64 (((dst) & ~0xfff00000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0xfff00000)) 65 #define PORTAXICFG_EN_CONTEXT_SET(dst, src) \ 66 (((dst) & ~0x01000000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x18) & 0x01000000)) 67 #define PORTAXICFG 0x000000bc 68 #define PORTAXICFG_OUTTRANS_SET(dst, src) \ 69 (((dst) & ~0x00f00000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0x00f00000)) 70 #define PORTRANSCFG 0x000000c8 71 #define PORTRANSCFG_RXWM_SET(dst, src) \ 72 (((dst) & ~0x0000007f) | (((u32)(src)) & 0x0000007f)) 73 74 /* SATA host controller AXI CSR */ 75 #define INT_SLV_TMOMASK 0x00000010 76 77 /* SATA diagnostic CSR */ 78 #define CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN 0x00000070 79 #define BLOCK_MEM_RDY 0x00000074 80 81 /* Max retry for link down */ 82 #define MAX_LINK_DOWN_RETRY 3 83 84 struct xgene_ahci_context { 85 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv; 86 struct device *dev; 87 u8 last_cmd[MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR]; /* tracking the last command issued*/ 88 void __iomem *csr_core; /* Core CSR address of IP */ 89 void __iomem *csr_diag; /* Diag CSR address of IP */ 90 void __iomem *csr_axi; /* AXI CSR address of IP */ 91 void __iomem *csr_mux; /* MUX CSR address of IP */ 92 }; 93 94 static int xgene_ahci_init_memram(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx) 95 { 96 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "Release memory from shutdown\n"); 97 writel(0x0, ctx->csr_diag + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN); 98 readl(ctx->csr_diag + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN); /* Force a barrier */ 99 msleep(1); /* reset may take up to 1ms */ 100 if (readl(ctx->csr_diag + BLOCK_MEM_RDY) != 0xFFFFFFFF) { 101 dev_err(ctx->dev, "failed to release memory from shutdown\n"); 102 return -ENODEV; 103 } 104 return 0; 105 } 106 107 /** 108 * xgene_ahci_restart_engine - Restart the dma engine. 109 * @ap : ATA port of interest 110 * 111 * Restarts the dma engine inside the controller. 112 */ 113 static int xgene_ahci_restart_engine(struct ata_port *ap) 114 { 115 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data; 116 117 ahci_stop_engine(ap); 118 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap); 119 hpriv->start_engine(ap); 120 121 return 0; 122 } 123 124 /** 125 * xgene_ahci_qc_issue - Issue commands to the device 126 * @qc: Command to issue 127 * 128 * Due to Hardware errata for IDENTIFY DEVICE command, the controller cannot 129 * clear the BSY bit after receiving the PIO setup FIS. This results in the dma 130 * state machine goes into the CMFatalErrorUpdate state and locks up. By 131 * restarting the dma engine, it removes the controller out of lock up state. 132 */ 133 static unsigned int xgene_ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 134 { 135 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap; 136 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data; 137 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data; 138 int rc = 0; 139 140 if (unlikely(ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)) 141 xgene_ahci_restart_engine(ap); 142 143 rc = ahci_qc_issue(qc); 144 145 /* Save the last command issued */ 146 ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] = qc->tf.command; 147 148 return rc; 149 } 150 151 static bool xgene_ahci_is_memram_inited(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx) 152 { 153 void __iomem *diagcsr = ctx->csr_diag; 154 155 return (readl(diagcsr + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN) == 0 && 156 readl(diagcsr + BLOCK_MEM_RDY) == 0xFFFFFFFF); 157 } 158 159 /** 160 * xgene_ahci_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device 161 * @dev: device 162 * @tf: proposed taskfile 163 * @id: data buffer 164 * 165 * This custom read ID function is required due to the fact that the HW 166 * does not support DEVSLP. 167 */ 168 static unsigned int xgene_ahci_read_id(struct ata_device *dev, 169 struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id) 170 { 171 u32 err_mask; 172 173 err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(dev, tf, id); 174 if (err_mask) 175 return err_mask; 176 177 /* 178 * Mask reserved area. Word78 spec of Link Power Management 179 * bit15-8: reserved 180 * bit7: NCQ autosence 181 * bit6: Software settings preservation supported 182 * bit5: reserved 183 * bit4: In-order sata delivery supported 184 * bit3: DIPM requests supported 185 * bit2: DMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate optimization supported 186 * bit1: DMA Setup FIX non-Zero buffer offsets supported 187 * bit0: Reserved 188 * 189 * Clear reserved bit 8 (DEVSLP bit) as we don't support DEVSLP 190 */ 191 id[ATA_ID_FEATURE_SUPP] &= ~(1 << 8); 192 193 return 0; 194 } 195 196 static void xgene_ahci_set_phy_cfg(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx, int channel) 197 { 198 void __iomem *mmio = ctx->hpriv->mmio; 199 u32 val; 200 201 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "port configure mmio 0x%p channel %d\n", 202 mmio, channel); 203 val = readl(mmio + PORTCFG); 204 val = PORTADDR_SET(val, channel == 0 ? 2 : 3); 205 writel(val, mmio + PORTCFG); 206 readl(mmio + PORTCFG); /* Force a barrier */ 207 /* Disable fix rate */ 208 writel(0x0001fffe, mmio + PORTPHY1CFG); 209 readl(mmio + PORTPHY1CFG); /* Force a barrier */ 210 writel(0x28183219, mmio + PORTPHY2CFG); 211 readl(mmio + PORTPHY2CFG); /* Force a barrier */ 212 writel(0x13081008, mmio + PORTPHY3CFG); 213 readl(mmio + PORTPHY3CFG); /* Force a barrier */ 214 writel(0x00480815, mmio + PORTPHY4CFG); 215 readl(mmio + PORTPHY4CFG); /* Force a barrier */ 216 /* Set window negotiation */ 217 val = readl(mmio + PORTPHY5CFG); 218 val = PORTPHY5CFG_RTCHG_SET(val, 0x300); 219 writel(val, mmio + PORTPHY5CFG); 220 readl(mmio + PORTPHY5CFG); /* Force a barrier */ 221 val = readl(mmio + PORTAXICFG); 222 val = PORTAXICFG_EN_CONTEXT_SET(val, 0x1); /* Enable context mgmt */ 223 val = PORTAXICFG_OUTTRANS_SET(val, 0xe); /* Set outstanding */ 224 writel(val, mmio + PORTAXICFG); 225 readl(mmio + PORTAXICFG); /* Force a barrier */ 226 /* Set the watermark threshold of the receive FIFO */ 227 val = readl(mmio + PORTRANSCFG); 228 val = PORTRANSCFG_RXWM_SET(val, 0x30); 229 writel(val, mmio + PORTRANSCFG); 230 } 231 232 /** 233 * xgene_ahci_do_hardreset - Issue the actual COMRESET 234 * @link: link to reset 235 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation 236 * @online: Return value to indicate if device online 237 * 238 * Due to the limitation of the hardware PHY, a difference set of setting is 239 * required for each supported disk speed - Gen3 (6.0Gbps), Gen2 (3.0Gbps), 240 * and Gen1 (1.5Gbps). Otherwise during long IO stress test, the PHY will 241 * report disparity error and etc. In addition, during COMRESET, there can 242 * be error reported in the register PORT_SCR_ERR. For SERR_DISPARITY and 243 * SERR_10B_8B_ERR, the PHY receiver line must be reseted. Also during long 244 * reboot cycle regression, sometimes the PHY reports link down even if the 245 * device is present because of speed negotiation failure. so need to retry 246 * the COMRESET to get the link up. The following algorithm is followed to 247 * proper configure the hardware PHY during COMRESET: 248 * 249 * Alg Part 1: 250 * 1. Start the PHY at Gen3 speed (default setting) 251 * 2. Issue the COMRESET 252 * 3. If no link, go to Alg Part 3 253 * 4. If link up, determine if the negotiated speed matches the PHY 254 * configured speed 255 * 5. If they matched, go to Alg Part 2 256 * 6. If they do not matched and first time, configure the PHY for the linked 257 * up disk speed and repeat step 2 258 * 7. Go to Alg Part 2 259 * 260 * Alg Part 2: 261 * 1. On link up, if there are any SERR_DISPARITY and SERR_10B_8B_ERR error 262 * reported in the register PORT_SCR_ERR, then reset the PHY receiver line 263 * 2. Go to Alg Part 4 264 * 265 * Alg Part 3: 266 * 1. Check the PORT_SCR_STAT to see whether device presence detected but PHY 267 * communication establishment failed and maximum link down attempts are 268 * less than Max attempts 3 then goto Alg Part 1. 269 * 2. Go to Alg Part 4. 270 * 271 * Alg Part 4: 272 * 1. Clear any pending from register PORT_SCR_ERR. 273 * 274 * NOTE: For the initial version, we will NOT support Gen1/Gen2. In addition 275 * and until the underlying PHY supports an method to reset the receiver 276 * line, on detection of SERR_DISPARITY or SERR_10B_8B_ERR errors, 277 * an warning message will be printed. 278 */ 279 static int xgene_ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, 280 unsigned long deadline, bool *online) 281 { 282 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context); 283 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap; 284 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data; 285 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data; 286 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data; 287 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG; 288 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap); 289 struct ata_taskfile tf; 290 int link_down_retry = 0; 291 int rc; 292 u32 val, sstatus; 293 294 do { 295 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */ 296 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf); 297 tf.command = ATA_BUSY; 298 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis); 299 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online, 300 ahci_check_ready); 301 if (*online) { 302 val = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR); 303 if (val & (SERR_DISPARITY | SERR_10B_8B_ERR)) 304 dev_warn(ctx->dev, "link has error\n"); 305 break; 306 } 307 308 sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus); 309 } while (link_down_retry++ < MAX_LINK_DOWN_RETRY && 310 (sstatus & 0xff) == 0x1); 311 312 /* clear all errors if any pending */ 313 val = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR); 314 writel(val, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR); 315 316 return rc; 317 } 318 319 static int xgene_ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class, 320 unsigned long deadline) 321 { 322 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap; 323 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data; 324 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap); 325 bool online; 326 int rc; 327 u32 portcmd_saved; 328 u32 portclb_saved; 329 u32 portclbhi_saved; 330 u32 portrxfis_saved; 331 u32 portrxfishi_saved; 332 333 /* As hardreset resets these CSR, save it to restore later */ 334 portcmd_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); 335 portclb_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR); 336 portclbhi_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI); 337 portrxfis_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR); 338 portrxfishi_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI); 339 340 ahci_stop_engine(ap); 341 342 rc = xgene_ahci_do_hardreset(link, deadline, &online); 343 344 /* As controller hardreset clears them, restore them */ 345 writel(portcmd_saved, port_mmio + PORT_CMD); 346 writel(portclb_saved, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR); 347 writel(portclbhi_saved, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI); 348 writel(portrxfis_saved, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR); 349 writel(portrxfishi_saved, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI); 350 351 hpriv->start_engine(ap); 352 353 if (online) 354 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap); 355 356 return rc; 357 } 358 359 static void xgene_ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host *host) 360 { 361 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data; 362 363 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv); 364 } 365 366 static struct ata_port_operations xgene_ahci_ops = { 367 .inherits = &ahci_ops, 368 .host_stop = xgene_ahci_host_stop, 369 .hardreset = xgene_ahci_hardreset, 370 .read_id = xgene_ahci_read_id, 371 .qc_issue = xgene_ahci_qc_issue, 372 }; 373 374 static const struct ata_port_info xgene_ahci_port_info = { 375 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON, 376 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, 377 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6, 378 .port_ops = &xgene_ahci_ops, 379 }; 380 381 static int xgene_ahci_hw_init(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv) 382 { 383 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data; 384 int i; 385 int rc; 386 u32 val; 387 388 /* Remove IP RAM out of shutdown */ 389 rc = xgene_ahci_init_memram(ctx); 390 if (rc) 391 return rc; 392 393 for (i = 0; i < MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR; i++) 394 xgene_ahci_set_phy_cfg(ctx, i); 395 396 /* AXI disable Mask */ 397 writel(0xffffffff, hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT); 398 readl(hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT); /* Force a barrier */ 399 writel(0, ctx->csr_core + INTSTATUSMASK); 400 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + INTSTATUSMASK); /* Force a barrier */ 401 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "top level interrupt mask 0x%X value 0x%08X\n", 402 INTSTATUSMASK, val); 403 404 writel(0x0, ctx->csr_core + ERRINTSTATUSMASK); 405 readl(ctx->csr_core + ERRINTSTATUSMASK); /* Force a barrier */ 406 writel(0x0, ctx->csr_axi + INT_SLV_TMOMASK); 407 readl(ctx->csr_axi + INT_SLV_TMOMASK); 408 409 /* Enable AXI Interrupt */ 410 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + SLVRDERRATTRIBUTES); 411 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + SLVWRERRATTRIBUTES); 412 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + MSTRDERRATTRIBUTES); 413 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + MSTWRERRATTRIBUTES); 414 415 /* Enable coherency */ 416 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + BUSCTLREG); 417 val &= ~0x00000002; /* Enable write coherency */ 418 val &= ~0x00000001; /* Enable read coherency */ 419 writel(val, ctx->csr_core + BUSCTLREG); 420 421 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX); 422 val |= (1 << 3); /* Enable read coherency */ 423 val |= (1 << 9); /* Enable write coherency */ 424 writel(val, ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX); 425 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX); 426 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "coherency 0x%X value 0x%08X\n", 427 IOFMSTRWAUX, val); 428 429 return rc; 430 } 431 432 static int xgene_ahci_mux_select(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx) 433 { 434 u32 val; 435 436 /* Check for optional MUX resource */ 437 if (!ctx->csr_mux) 438 return 0; 439 440 val = readl(ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG); 441 val &= ~CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK; 442 writel(val, ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG); 443 val = readl(ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG); 444 return val & CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK ? -1 : 0; 445 } 446 447 static int xgene_ahci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 448 { 449 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; 450 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv; 451 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx; 452 struct resource *res; 453 int rc; 454 455 hpriv = ahci_platform_get_resources(pdev); 456 if (IS_ERR(hpriv)) 457 return PTR_ERR(hpriv); 458 459 ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); 460 if (!ctx) 461 return -ENOMEM; 462 463 hpriv->plat_data = ctx; 464 ctx->hpriv = hpriv; 465 ctx->dev = dev; 466 467 /* Retrieve the IP core resource */ 468 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); 469 ctx->csr_core = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); 470 if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_core)) 471 return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_core); 472 473 /* Retrieve the IP diagnostic resource */ 474 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2); 475 ctx->csr_diag = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); 476 if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_diag)) 477 return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_diag); 478 479 /* Retrieve the IP AXI resource */ 480 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3); 481 ctx->csr_axi = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); 482 if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_axi)) 483 return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_axi); 484 485 /* Retrieve the optional IP mux resource */ 486 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 4); 487 if (res) { 488 void __iomem *csr = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); 489 if (IS_ERR(csr)) 490 return PTR_ERR(csr); 491 492 ctx->csr_mux = csr; 493 } 494 495 dev_dbg(dev, "VAddr 0x%p Mmio VAddr 0x%p\n", ctx->csr_core, 496 hpriv->mmio); 497 498 /* Select ATA */ 499 if ((rc = xgene_ahci_mux_select(ctx))) { 500 dev_err(dev, "SATA mux selection failed error %d\n", rc); 501 return -ENODEV; 502 } 503 504 if (xgene_ahci_is_memram_inited(ctx)) { 505 dev_info(dev, "skip clock and PHY initialization\n"); 506 goto skip_clk_phy; 507 } 508 509 /* Due to errata, HW requires full toggle transition */ 510 rc = ahci_platform_enable_clks(hpriv); 511 if (rc) 512 goto disable_resources; 513 ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv); 514 515 rc = ahci_platform_enable_resources(hpriv); 516 if (rc) 517 goto disable_resources; 518 519 /* Configure the host controller */ 520 xgene_ahci_hw_init(hpriv); 521 skip_clk_phy: 522 hpriv->flags = AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ; 523 524 rc = ahci_platform_init_host(pdev, hpriv, &xgene_ahci_port_info); 525 if (rc) 526 goto disable_resources; 527 528 dev_dbg(dev, "X-Gene SATA host controller initialized\n"); 529 return 0; 530 531 disable_resources: 532 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv); 533 return rc; 534 } 535 536 static const struct of_device_id xgene_ahci_of_match[] = { 537 {.compatible = "apm,xgene-ahci"}, 538 {}, 539 }; 540 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xgene_ahci_of_match); 541 542 static struct platform_driver xgene_ahci_driver = { 543 .probe = xgene_ahci_probe, 544 .remove = ata_platform_remove_one, 545 .driver = { 546 .name = "xgene-ahci", 547 .of_match_table = xgene_ahci_of_match, 548 }, 549 }; 550 551 module_platform_driver(xgene_ahci_driver); 552 553 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APM X-Gene AHCI SATA driver"); 554 MODULE_AUTHOR("Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>"); 555 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 556 MODULE_VERSION("0.4"); 557