xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S (revision d9d193de)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 *  linux/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S -- start in 32bit and switch to 64bit
4 *
5 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
7 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
8 *  Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
9 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
10 */
11
12
13#include <linux/linkage.h>
14#include <linux/threads.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/pgtable.h>
17#include <asm/segment.h>
18#include <asm/page.h>
19#include <asm/msr.h>
20#include <asm/cache.h>
21#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
22#include <asm/percpu.h>
23#include <asm/nops.h>
24#include "../entry/calling.h"
25#include <asm/export.h>
26#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
27#include <asm/fixmap.h>
28
29/*
30 * We are not able to switch in one step to the final KERNEL ADDRESS SPACE
31 * because we need identity-mapped pages.
32 */
33#define l4_index(x)	(((x) >> 39) & 511)
34#define pud_index(x)	(((x) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1))
35
36L4_PAGE_OFFSET = l4_index(__PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4)
37L4_START_KERNEL = l4_index(__START_KERNEL_map)
38
39L3_START_KERNEL = pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map)
40
41	.text
42	__HEAD
43	.code64
44SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
45	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
46	/*
47	 * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0,
48	 * and someone has loaded an identity mapped page table
49	 * for us.  These identity mapped page tables map all of the
50	 * kernel pages and possibly all of memory.
51	 *
52	 * %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
53	 *
54	 * We come here either directly from a 64bit bootloader, or from
55	 * arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S.
56	 *
57	 * We only come here initially at boot nothing else comes here.
58	 *
59	 * Since we may be loaded at an address different from what we were
60	 * compiled to run at we first fixup the physical addresses in our page
61	 * tables and then reload them.
62	 */
63
64	/* Set up the stack for verify_cpu(), similar to initial_stack below */
65	leaq	(__end_init_task - FRAME_SIZE)(%rip), %rsp
66
67	leaq	_text(%rip), %rdi
68
69	/*
70	 * initial_gs points to initial fixed_percpu_data struct with storage for
71	 * the stack protector canary. Global pointer fixups are needed at this
72	 * stage, so apply them as is done in fixup_pointer(), and initialize %gs
73	 * such that the canary can be accessed at %gs:40 for subsequent C calls.
74	 */
75	movl	$MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx
76	movq	initial_gs(%rip), %rax
77	movq	$_text, %rdx
78	subq	%rdx, %rax
79	addq	%rdi, %rax
80	movq	%rax, %rdx
81	shrq	$32,  %rdx
82	wrmsr
83
84	pushq	%rsi
85	call	startup_64_setup_env
86	popq	%rsi
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
89	/*
90	 * Activate SEV/SME memory encryption if supported/enabled. This needs to
91	 * be done now, since this also includes setup of the SEV-SNP CPUID table,
92	 * which needs to be done before any CPUID instructions are executed in
93	 * subsequent code.
94	 */
95	movq	%rsi, %rdi
96	pushq	%rsi
97	call	sme_enable
98	popq	%rsi
99#endif
100
101	/* Now switch to __KERNEL_CS so IRET works reliably */
102	pushq	$__KERNEL_CS
103	leaq	.Lon_kernel_cs(%rip), %rax
104	pushq	%rax
105	lretq
106
107.Lon_kernel_cs:
108	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
109
110	/* Sanitize CPU configuration */
111	call verify_cpu
112
113	/*
114	 * Perform pagetable fixups. Additionally, if SME is active, encrypt
115	 * the kernel and retrieve the modifier (SME encryption mask if SME
116	 * is active) to be added to the initial pgdir entry that will be
117	 * programmed into CR3.
118	 */
119	leaq	_text(%rip), %rdi
120	pushq	%rsi
121	call	__startup_64
122	popq	%rsi
123
124	/* Form the CR3 value being sure to include the CR3 modifier */
125	addq	$(early_top_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
126	jmp 1f
127SYM_CODE_END(startup_64)
128
129SYM_CODE_START(secondary_startup_64)
130	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
131	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
132	/*
133	 * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0,
134	 * and someone has loaded a mapped page table.
135	 *
136	 * %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
137	 *
138	 * We come here either from startup_64 (using physical addresses)
139	 * or from trampoline.S (using virtual addresses).
140	 *
141	 * Using virtual addresses from trampoline.S removes the need
142	 * to have any identity mapped pages in the kernel page table
143	 * after the boot processor executes this code.
144	 */
145
146	/* Sanitize CPU configuration */
147	call verify_cpu
148
149	/*
150	 * The secondary_startup_64_no_verify entry point is only used by
151	 * SEV-ES guests. In those guests the call to verify_cpu() would cause
152	 * #VC exceptions which can not be handled at this stage of secondary
153	 * CPU bringup.
154	 *
155	 * All non SEV-ES systems, especially Intel systems, need to execute
156	 * verify_cpu() above to make sure NX is enabled.
157	 */
158SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
159	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
160	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
161
162	/*
163	 * Retrieve the modifier (SME encryption mask if SME is active) to be
164	 * added to the initial pgdir entry that will be programmed into CR3.
165	 */
166#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
167	movq	sme_me_mask, %rax
168#else
169	xorq	%rax, %rax
170#endif
171
172	/* Form the CR3 value being sure to include the CR3 modifier */
173	addq	$(init_top_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
1741:
175
176#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
177	/*
178	 * Preserve CR4.MCE if the kernel will enable #MC support.
179	 * Clearing MCE may fault in some environments (that also force #MC
180	 * support). Any machine check that occurs before #MC support is fully
181	 * configured will crash the system regardless of the CR4.MCE value set
182	 * here.
183	 */
184	movq	%cr4, %rcx
185	andl	$X86_CR4_MCE, %ecx
186#else
187	movl	$0, %ecx
188#endif
189
190	/* Enable PAE mode, PGE and LA57 */
191	orl	$(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE), %ecx
192#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
193	testl	$1, __pgtable_l5_enabled(%rip)
194	jz	1f
195	orl	$X86_CR4_LA57, %ecx
1961:
197#endif
198	movq	%rcx, %cr4
199
200	/* Setup early boot stage 4-/5-level pagetables. */
201	addq	phys_base(%rip), %rax
202
203	/*
204	 * For SEV guests: Verify that the C-bit is correct. A malicious
205	 * hypervisor could lie about the C-bit position to perform a ROP
206	 * attack on the guest by writing to the unencrypted stack and wait for
207	 * the next RET instruction.
208	 * %rsi carries pointer to realmode data and is callee-clobbered. Save
209	 * and restore it.
210	 */
211	pushq	%rsi
212	movq	%rax, %rdi
213	call	sev_verify_cbit
214	popq	%rsi
215
216	/*
217	 * Switch to new page-table
218	 *
219	 * For the boot CPU this switches to early_top_pgt which still has the
220	 * indentity mappings present. The secondary CPUs will switch to the
221	 * init_top_pgt here, away from the trampoline_pgd and unmap the
222	 * indentity mapped ranges.
223	 */
224	movq	%rax, %cr3
225
226	/*
227	 * Do a global TLB flush after the CR3 switch to make sure the TLB
228	 * entries from the identity mapping are flushed.
229	 */
230	movq	%cr4, %rcx
231	movq	%rcx, %rax
232	xorq	$X86_CR4_PGE, %rcx
233	movq	%rcx, %cr4
234	movq	%rax, %cr4
235
236	/* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */
237	movq	$1f, %rax
238	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
239	jmp	*%rax
2401:
241	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
242	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // above
243
244	/*
245	 * We must switch to a new descriptor in kernel space for the GDT
246	 * because soon the kernel won't have access anymore to the userspace
247	 * addresses where we're currently running on. We have to do that here
248	 * because in 32bit we couldn't load a 64bit linear address.
249	 */
250	lgdt	early_gdt_descr(%rip)
251
252	/* set up data segments */
253	xorl %eax,%eax
254	movl %eax,%ds
255	movl %eax,%ss
256	movl %eax,%es
257
258	/*
259	 * We don't really need to load %fs or %gs, but load them anyway
260	 * to kill any stale realmode selectors.  This allows execution
261	 * under VT hardware.
262	 */
263	movl %eax,%fs
264	movl %eax,%gs
265
266	/* Set up %gs.
267	 *
268	 * The base of %gs always points to fixed_percpu_data. If the
269	 * stack protector canary is enabled, it is located at %gs:40.
270	 * Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses init data section until
271	 * the per cpu areas are set up.
272	 */
273	movl	$MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
274	movl	initial_gs(%rip),%eax
275	movl	initial_gs+4(%rip),%edx
276	wrmsr
277
278	/*
279	 * Setup a boot time stack - Any secondary CPU will have lost its stack
280	 * by now because the cr3-switch above unmaps the real-mode stack
281	 */
282	movq initial_stack(%rip), %rsp
283
284	/* Setup and Load IDT */
285	pushq	%rsi
286	call	early_setup_idt
287	popq	%rsi
288
289	/* Check if nx is implemented */
290	movl	$0x80000001, %eax
291	cpuid
292	movl	%edx,%edi
293
294	/* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
295	movl	$MSR_EFER, %ecx
296	rdmsr
297	/*
298	 * Preserve current value of EFER for comparison and to skip
299	 * EFER writes if no change was made (for TDX guest)
300	 */
301	movl    %eax, %edx
302	btsl	$_EFER_SCE, %eax	/* Enable System Call */
303	btl	$20,%edi		/* No Execute supported? */
304	jnc     1f
305	btsl	$_EFER_NX, %eax
306	btsq	$_PAGE_BIT_NX,early_pmd_flags(%rip)
307
308	/* Avoid writing EFER if no change was made (for TDX guest) */
3091:	cmpl	%edx, %eax
310	je	1f
311	xor	%edx, %edx
312	wrmsr				/* Make changes effective */
3131:
314	/* Setup cr0 */
315	movl	$CR0_STATE, %eax
316	/* Make changes effective */
317	movq	%rax, %cr0
318
319	/* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
320	pushq $0
321	popfq
322
323	/* rsi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info.
324	   pass it to C */
325	movq	%rsi, %rdi
326
327.Ljump_to_C_code:
328	/*
329	 * Jump to run C code and to be on a real kernel address.
330	 * Since we are running on identity-mapped space we have to jump
331	 * to the full 64bit address, this is only possible as indirect
332	 * jump.  In addition we need to ensure %cs is set so we make this
333	 * a far return.
334	 *
335	 * Note: do not change to far jump indirect with 64bit offset.
336	 *
337	 * AMD does not support far jump indirect with 64bit offset.
338	 * AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, Volume 3: states only
339	 *	JMP FAR mem16:16 FF /5 Far jump indirect,
340	 *		with the target specified by a far pointer in memory.
341	 *	JMP FAR mem16:32 FF /5 Far jump indirect,
342	 *		with the target specified by a far pointer in memory.
343	 *
344	 * Intel64 does support 64bit offset.
345	 * Software Developer Manual Vol 2: states:
346	 *	FF /5 JMP m16:16 Jump far, absolute indirect,
347	 *		address given in m16:16
348	 *	FF /5 JMP m16:32 Jump far, absolute indirect,
349	 *		address given in m16:32.
350	 *	REX.W + FF /5 JMP m16:64 Jump far, absolute indirect,
351	 *		address given in m16:64.
352	 */
353	pushq	$.Lafter_lret	# put return address on stack for unwinder
354	xorl	%ebp, %ebp	# clear frame pointer
355	movq	initial_code(%rip), %rax
356	pushq	$__KERNEL_CS	# set correct cs
357	pushq	%rax		# target address in negative space
358	lretq
359.Lafter_lret:
360	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
361SYM_CODE_END(secondary_startup_64)
362
363#include "verify_cpu.S"
364#include "sev_verify_cbit.S"
365
366#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
367/*
368 * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
369 * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call
370 * start_secondary() via .Ljump_to_C_code.
371 */
372SYM_CODE_START(start_cpu0)
373	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
374	movq	initial_stack(%rip), %rsp
375	jmp	.Ljump_to_C_code
376SYM_CODE_END(start_cpu0)
377#endif
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
380/*
381 * VC Exception handler used during early boot when running on kernel
382 * addresses, but before the switch to the idt_table can be made.
383 * The early_idt_handler_array can't be used here because it calls into a lot
384 * of __init code and this handler is also used during CPU offlining/onlining.
385 * Therefore this handler ends up in the .text section so that it stays around
386 * when .init.text is freed.
387 */
388SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_boot_ghcb)
389	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
390	ENDBR
391
392	/* Build pt_regs */
393	PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
394
395	/* Call C handler */
396	movq    %rsp, %rdi
397	movq	ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi
398	movq	initial_vc_handler(%rip), %rax
399	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
400	call	*%rax
401
402	/* Unwind pt_regs */
403	POP_REGS
404
405	/* Remove Error Code */
406	addq    $8, %rsp
407
408	iretq
409SYM_CODE_END(vc_boot_ghcb)
410#endif
411
412	/* Both SMP bootup and ACPI suspend change these variables */
413	__REFDATA
414	.balign	8
415SYM_DATA(initial_code,	.quad x86_64_start_kernel)
416SYM_DATA(initial_gs,	.quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data))
417#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
418SYM_DATA(initial_vc_handler,	.quad handle_vc_boot_ghcb)
419#endif
420
421/*
422 * The FRAME_SIZE gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel unwinder
423 * reliably detect the end of the stack.
424 */
425SYM_DATA(initial_stack, .quad init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - FRAME_SIZE)
426	__FINITDATA
427
428	__INIT
429SYM_CODE_START(early_idt_handler_array)
430	i = 0
431	.rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
432	.if ((EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1) == 0
433		UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
434		ENDBR
435		pushq $0	# Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
436	.else
437		UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
438		ENDBR
439	.endif
440	pushq $i		# 72(%rsp) Vector number
441	jmp early_idt_handler_common
442	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
443	i = i + 1
444	.fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc
445	.endr
446SYM_CODE_END(early_idt_handler_array)
447	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS]
448
449SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(early_idt_handler_common)
450	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=16
451	/*
452	 * The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the
453	 * vector number.
454	 */
455	cld
456
457	incl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
458
459	/* The vector number is currently in the pt_regs->di slot. */
460	pushq %rsi				/* pt_regs->si */
461	movq 8(%rsp), %rsi			/* RSI = vector number */
462	movq %rdi, 8(%rsp)			/* pt_regs->di = RDI */
463	pushq %rdx				/* pt_regs->dx */
464	pushq %rcx				/* pt_regs->cx */
465	pushq %rax				/* pt_regs->ax */
466	pushq %r8				/* pt_regs->r8 */
467	pushq %r9				/* pt_regs->r9 */
468	pushq %r10				/* pt_regs->r10 */
469	pushq %r11				/* pt_regs->r11 */
470	pushq %rbx				/* pt_regs->bx */
471	pushq %rbp				/* pt_regs->bp */
472	pushq %r12				/* pt_regs->r12 */
473	pushq %r13				/* pt_regs->r13 */
474	pushq %r14				/* pt_regs->r14 */
475	pushq %r15				/* pt_regs->r15 */
476	UNWIND_HINT_REGS
477
478	movq %rsp,%rdi		/* RDI = pt_regs; RSI is already trapnr */
479	call do_early_exception
480
481	decl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
482	jmp restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel
483SYM_CODE_END(early_idt_handler_common)
484
485#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
486/*
487 * VC Exception handler used during very early boot. The
488 * early_idt_handler_array can't be used because it returns via the
489 * paravirtualized INTERRUPT_RETURN and pv-ops don't work that early.
490 *
491 * XXX it does, fix this.
492 *
493 * This handler will end up in the .init.text section and not be
494 * available to boot secondary CPUs.
495 */
496SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_no_ghcb)
497	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
498	ENDBR
499
500	/* Build pt_regs */
501	PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
502
503	/* Call C handler */
504	movq    %rsp, %rdi
505	movq	ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi
506	call    do_vc_no_ghcb
507
508	/* Unwind pt_regs */
509	POP_REGS
510
511	/* Remove Error Code */
512	addq    $8, %rsp
513
514	/* Pure iret required here - don't use INTERRUPT_RETURN */
515	iretq
516SYM_CODE_END(vc_no_ghcb)
517#endif
518
519#define SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(name)			\
520	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, .balign PAGE_SIZE)
521
522#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
523/*
524 * Each PGD needs to be 8k long and 8k aligned.  We do not
525 * ever go out to userspace with these, so we do not
526 * strictly *need* the second page, but this allows us to
527 * have a single set_pgd() implementation that does not
528 * need to worry about whether it has 4k or 8k to work
529 * with.
530 *
531 * This ensures PGDs are 8k long:
532 */
533#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL	512
534/* This ensures they are 8k-aligned: */
535#define SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(name) \
536	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, .balign 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
537#else
538#define SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(name) \
539	SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(name)
540#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL	0
541#endif
542
543/* Automate the creation of 1 to 1 mapping pmd entries */
544#define PMDS(START, PERM, COUNT)			\
545	i = 0 ;						\
546	.rept (COUNT) ;					\
547	.quad	(START) + (i << PMD_SHIFT) + (PERM) ;	\
548	i = i + 1 ;					\
549	.endr
550
551	__INITDATA
552	.balign 4
553
554SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(early_top_pgt)
555	.fill	512,8,0
556	.fill	PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0
557SYM_DATA_END(early_top_pgt)
558
559SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(early_dynamic_pgts)
560	.fill	512*EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES,8,0
561SYM_DATA_END(early_dynamic_pgts)
562
563SYM_DATA(early_recursion_flag, .long 0)
564
565	.data
566
567#if defined(CONFIG_XEN_PV) || defined(CONFIG_PVH)
568SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(init_top_pgt)
569	.quad   level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
570	.org    init_top_pgt + L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0
571	.quad   level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
572	.org    init_top_pgt + L4_START_KERNEL*8, 0
573	/* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */
574	.quad   level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC
575	.fill	PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0
576SYM_DATA_END(init_top_pgt)
577
578SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level3_ident_pgt)
579	.quad	level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
580	.fill	511, 8, 0
581SYM_DATA_END(level3_ident_pgt)
582SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level2_ident_pgt)
583	/*
584	 * Since I easily can, map the first 1G.
585	 * Don't set NX because code runs from these pages.
586	 *
587	 * Note: This sets _PAGE_GLOBAL despite whether
588	 * the CPU supports it or it is enabled.  But,
589	 * the CPU should ignore the bit.
590	 */
591	PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD)
592SYM_DATA_END(level2_ident_pgt)
593#else
594SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(init_top_pgt)
595	.fill	512,8,0
596	.fill	PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0
597SYM_DATA_END(init_top_pgt)
598#endif
599
600#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
601SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level4_kernel_pgt)
602	.fill	511,8,0
603	.quad	level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC
604SYM_DATA_END(level4_kernel_pgt)
605#endif
606
607SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level3_kernel_pgt)
608	.fill	L3_START_KERNEL,8,0
609	/* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024)-((2^39)*511))/(2^30) = 510 */
610	.quad	level2_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
611	.quad	level2_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC
612SYM_DATA_END(level3_kernel_pgt)
613
614SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level2_kernel_pgt)
615	/*
616	 * Kernel high mapping.
617	 *
618	 * The kernel code+data+bss must be located below KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE in
619	 * virtual address space, which is 1 GiB if RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled,
620	 * 512 MiB otherwise.
621	 *
622	 * (NOTE: after that starts the module area, see MODULES_VADDR.)
623	 *
624	 * This table is eventually used by the kernel during normal runtime.
625	 * Care must be taken to clear out undesired bits later, like _PAGE_RW
626	 * or _PAGE_GLOBAL in some cases.
627	 */
628	PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/PMD_SIZE)
629SYM_DATA_END(level2_kernel_pgt)
630
631SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level2_fixmap_pgt)
632	.fill	(512 - 4 - FIXMAP_PMD_NUM),8,0
633	pgtno = 0
634	.rept (FIXMAP_PMD_NUM)
635	.quad level1_fixmap_pgt + (pgtno << PAGE_SHIFT) - __START_KERNEL_map \
636		+ _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC;
637	pgtno = pgtno + 1
638	.endr
639	/* 6 MB reserved space + a 2MB hole */
640	.fill	4,8,0
641SYM_DATA_END(level2_fixmap_pgt)
642
643SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level1_fixmap_pgt)
644	.rept (FIXMAP_PMD_NUM)
645	.fill	512,8,0
646	.endr
647SYM_DATA_END(level1_fixmap_pgt)
648
649#undef PMDS
650
651	.data
652	.align 16
653
654SYM_DATA(early_gdt_descr,		.word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1)
655SYM_DATA_LOCAL(early_gdt_descr_base,	.quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page))
656
657	.align 16
658/* This must match the first entry in level2_kernel_pgt */
659SYM_DATA(phys_base, .quad 0x0)
660EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_base)
661
662#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
663
664	__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
665SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(empty_zero_page)
666	.skip PAGE_SIZE
667SYM_DATA_END(empty_zero_page)
668EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
669
670