1 /*
2  * SMP support for PowerNV machines.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/irq.h>
23 #include <asm/smp.h>
24 #include <asm/paca.h>
25 #include <asm/machdep.h>
26 #include <asm/cputable.h>
27 #include <asm/firmware.h>
28 #include <asm/rtas.h>
29 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
30 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
31 #include <asm/xics.h>
32 #include <asm/opal.h>
33 
34 #include "powernv.h"
35 
36 #ifdef DEBUG
37 #include <asm/udbg.h>
38 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
39 #else
40 #define DBG(fmt...)
41 #endif
42 
43 static void pnv_smp_setup_cpu(int cpu)
44 {
45 	if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
46 		xics_setup_cpu();
47 }
48 
49 int pnv_smp_kick_cpu(int nr)
50 {
51 	unsigned int pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(nr);
52 	unsigned long start_here = __pa(*((unsigned long *)
53 					  generic_secondary_smp_init));
54 	long rc;
55 
56 	BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * If we already started or OPALv2 is not supported, we just
60 	 * kick the CPU via the PACA
61 	 */
62 	if (paca[nr].cpu_start || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPALv2))
63 		goto kick;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * At this point, the CPU can either be spinning on the way in
67 	 * from kexec or be inside OPAL waiting to be started for the
68 	 * first time. OPAL v3 allows us to query OPAL to know if it
69 	 * has the CPUs, so we do that
70 	 */
71 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPALv3)) {
72 		uint8_t status;
73 
74 		rc = opal_query_cpu_status(pcpu, &status);
75 		if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) {
76 			pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld querying CPU %d state\n",
77 				rc, nr);
78 			return -ENODEV;
79 		}
80 
81 		/*
82 		 * Already started, just kick it, probably coming from
83 		 * kexec and spinning
84 		 */
85 		if (status == OPAL_THREAD_STARTED)
86 			goto kick;
87 
88 		/*
89 		 * Available/inactive, let's kick it
90 		 */
91 		if (status == OPAL_THREAD_INACTIVE) {
92 			pr_devel("OPAL: Starting CPU %d (HW 0x%x)...\n",
93 				 nr, pcpu);
94 			rc = opal_start_cpu(pcpu, start_here);
95 			if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) {
96 				pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld starting CPU %d\n",
97 					rc, nr);
98 				return -ENODEV;
99 			}
100 		} else {
101 			/*
102 			 * An unavailable CPU (or any other unknown status)
103 			 * shouldn't be started. It should also
104 			 * not be in the possible map but currently it can
105 			 * happen
106 			 */
107 			pr_devel("OPAL: CPU %d (HW 0x%x) is unavailable"
108 				 " (status %d)...\n", nr, pcpu, status);
109 			return -ENODEV;
110 		}
111 	} else {
112 		/*
113 		 * On OPAL v2, we just kick it and hope for the best,
114 		 * we must not test the error from opal_start_cpu() or
115 		 * we would fail to get CPUs from kexec.
116 		 */
117 		opal_start_cpu(pcpu, start_here);
118 	}
119  kick:
120 	return smp_generic_kick_cpu(nr);
121 }
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
124 
125 static int pnv_smp_cpu_disable(void)
126 {
127 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
128 
129 	/* This is identical to pSeries... might consolidate by
130 	 * moving migrate_irqs_away to a ppc_md with default to
131 	 * the generic fixup_irqs. --BenH.
132 	 */
133 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
134 	vdso_data->processorCount--;
135 	if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
136 		boot_cpuid = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
137 	xics_migrate_irqs_away();
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 static void pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self(void)
142 {
143 	unsigned int cpu;
144 
145 	/* Standard hot unplug procedure */
146 	local_irq_disable();
147 	idle_task_exit();
148 	current->active_mm = NULL; /* for sanity */
149 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
150 	DBG("CPU%d offline\n", cpu);
151 	generic_set_cpu_dead(cpu);
152 	smp_wmb();
153 
154 	/* We don't want to take decrementer interrupts while we are offline,
155 	 * so clear LPCR:PECE1. We keep PECE2 enabled.
156 	 */
157 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) & ~(u64)LPCR_PECE1);
158 	while (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) {
159 		power7_nap();
160 		if (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) {
161 			DBG("CPU%d Unexpected exit while offline !\n", cpu);
162 			/* We may be getting an IPI, so we re-enable
163 			 * interrupts to process it, it will be ignored
164 			 * since we aren't online (hopefully)
165 			 */
166 			local_irq_enable();
167 			local_irq_disable();
168 		}
169 	}
170 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | LPCR_PECE1);
171 	DBG("CPU%d coming online...\n", cpu);
172 }
173 
174 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
175 
176 static struct smp_ops_t pnv_smp_ops = {
177 	.message_pass	= smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass,
178 	.cause_ipi	= NULL,	/* Filled at runtime by xics_smp_probe() */
179 	.probe		= xics_smp_probe,
180 	.kick_cpu	= pnv_smp_kick_cpu,
181 	.setup_cpu	= pnv_smp_setup_cpu,
182 	.cpu_bootable	= smp_generic_cpu_bootable,
183 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
184 	.cpu_disable	= pnv_smp_cpu_disable,
185 	.cpu_die	= generic_cpu_die,
186 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
187 };
188 
189 /* This is called very early during platform setup_arch */
190 void __init pnv_smp_init(void)
191 {
192 	smp_ops = &pnv_smp_ops;
193 
194 	/* XXX We don't yet have a proper entry point from HAL, for
195 	 * now we rely on kexec-style entry from BML
196 	 */
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
199 	/* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
200 	if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
201 		smp_ops->give_timebase = rtas_give_timebase;
202 		smp_ops->take_timebase = rtas_take_timebase;
203 	}
204 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
205 
206 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
207 	ppc_md.cpu_die	= pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self;
208 #endif
209 }
210