1 /*
2  * SMP support for PowerNV machines.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/irq.h>
23 #include <asm/smp.h>
24 #include <asm/paca.h>
25 #include <asm/machdep.h>
26 #include <asm/cputable.h>
27 #include <asm/firmware.h>
28 #include <asm/rtas.h>
29 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
30 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
31 #include <asm/xics.h>
32 #include <asm/opal.h>
33 
34 #include "powernv.h"
35 
36 #ifdef DEBUG
37 #include <asm/udbg.h>
38 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
39 #else
40 #define DBG(fmt...)
41 #endif
42 
43 static void __cpuinit pnv_smp_setup_cpu(int cpu)
44 {
45 	if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
46 		xics_setup_cpu();
47 }
48 
49 static int pnv_smp_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
50 {
51 	/* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
52 	 * during boot if the user requests it.
53 	 */
54 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
55 		if (!smt_enabled_at_boot && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) != 0)
56 			return 0;
57 		if (smt_enabled_at_boot
58 		    && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) >= smt_enabled_at_boot)
59 			return 0;
60 	}
61 
62 	return 1;
63 }
64 
65 int pnv_smp_kick_cpu(int nr)
66 {
67 	unsigned int pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(nr);
68 	unsigned long start_here = __pa(*((unsigned long *)
69 					  generic_secondary_smp_init));
70 	long rc;
71 
72 	BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * If we already started or OPALv2 is not supported, we just
76 	 * kick the CPU via the PACA
77 	 */
78 	if (paca[nr].cpu_start || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPALv2))
79 		goto kick;
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * At this point, the CPU can either be spinning on the way in
83 	 * from kexec or be inside OPAL waiting to be started for the
84 	 * first time. OPAL v3 allows us to query OPAL to know if it
85 	 * has the CPUs, so we do that
86 	 */
87 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPALv3)) {
88 		uint8_t status;
89 
90 		rc = opal_query_cpu_status(pcpu, &status);
91 		if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) {
92 			pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld querying CPU %d state\n",
93 				rc, nr);
94 			return -ENODEV;
95 		}
96 
97 		/*
98 		 * Already started, just kick it, probably coming from
99 		 * kexec and spinning
100 		 */
101 		if (status == OPAL_THREAD_STARTED)
102 			goto kick;
103 
104 		/*
105 		 * Available/inactive, let's kick it
106 		 */
107 		if (status == OPAL_THREAD_INACTIVE) {
108 			pr_devel("OPAL: Starting CPU %d (HW 0x%x)...\n",
109 				 nr, pcpu);
110 			rc = opal_start_cpu(pcpu, start_here);
111 			if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) {
112 				pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld starting CPU %d\n",
113 					rc, nr);
114 				return -ENODEV;
115 			}
116 		} else {
117 			/*
118 			 * An unavailable CPU (or any other unknown status)
119 			 * shouldn't be started. It should also
120 			 * not be in the possible map but currently it can
121 			 * happen
122 			 */
123 			pr_devel("OPAL: CPU %d (HW 0x%x) is unavailable"
124 				 " (status %d)...\n", nr, pcpu, status);
125 			return -ENODEV;
126 		}
127 	} else {
128 		/*
129 		 * On OPAL v2, we just kick it and hope for the best,
130 		 * we must not test the error from opal_start_cpu() or
131 		 * we would fail to get CPUs from kexec.
132 		 */
133 		opal_start_cpu(pcpu, start_here);
134 	}
135  kick:
136 	return smp_generic_kick_cpu(nr);
137 }
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
140 
141 static int pnv_smp_cpu_disable(void)
142 {
143 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
144 
145 	/* This is identical to pSeries... might consolidate by
146 	 * moving migrate_irqs_away to a ppc_md with default to
147 	 * the generic fixup_irqs. --BenH.
148 	 */
149 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
150 	vdso_data->processorCount--;
151 	if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
152 		boot_cpuid = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
153 	xics_migrate_irqs_away();
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
157 static void pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self(void)
158 {
159 	unsigned int cpu;
160 
161 	/* Standard hot unplug procedure */
162 	local_irq_disable();
163 	idle_task_exit();
164 	current->active_mm = NULL; /* for sanity */
165 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
166 	DBG("CPU%d offline\n", cpu);
167 	generic_set_cpu_dead(cpu);
168 	smp_wmb();
169 
170 	/* We don't want to take decrementer interrupts while we are offline,
171 	 * so clear LPCR:PECE1. We keep PECE2 enabled.
172 	 */
173 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) & ~(u64)LPCR_PECE1);
174 	while (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) {
175 		power7_nap();
176 		if (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) {
177 			DBG("CPU%d Unexpected exit while offline !\n", cpu);
178 			/* We may be getting an IPI, so we re-enable
179 			 * interrupts to process it, it will be ignored
180 			 * since we aren't online (hopefully)
181 			 */
182 			local_irq_enable();
183 			local_irq_disable();
184 		}
185 	}
186 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | LPCR_PECE1);
187 	DBG("CPU%d coming online...\n", cpu);
188 }
189 
190 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
191 
192 static struct smp_ops_t pnv_smp_ops = {
193 	.message_pass	= smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass,
194 	.cause_ipi	= NULL,	/* Filled at runtime by xics_smp_probe() */
195 	.probe		= xics_smp_probe,
196 	.kick_cpu	= pnv_smp_kick_cpu,
197 	.setup_cpu	= pnv_smp_setup_cpu,
198 	.cpu_bootable	= pnv_smp_cpu_bootable,
199 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
200 	.cpu_disable	= pnv_smp_cpu_disable,
201 	.cpu_die	= generic_cpu_die,
202 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
203 };
204 
205 /* This is called very early during platform setup_arch */
206 void __init pnv_smp_init(void)
207 {
208 	smp_ops = &pnv_smp_ops;
209 
210 	/* XXX We don't yet have a proper entry point from HAL, for
211 	 * now we rely on kexec-style entry from BML
212 	 */
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
215 	/* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
216 	if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
217 		smp_ops->give_timebase = rtas_give_timebase;
218 		smp_ops->take_timebase = rtas_take_timebase;
219 	}
220 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
221 
222 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
223 	ppc_md.cpu_die	= pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self;
224 #endif
225 }
226