1 /*
2  * SMP support for PowerNV machines.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/irq.h>
23 #include <asm/smp.h>
24 #include <asm/paca.h>
25 #include <asm/machdep.h>
26 #include <asm/cputable.h>
27 #include <asm/firmware.h>
28 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
29 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
30 #include <asm/xics.h>
31 #include <asm/opal.h>
32 #include <asm/runlatch.h>
33 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
34 #include <asm/dbell.h>
35 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
36 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
37 
38 #include "powernv.h"
39 
40 #ifdef DEBUG
41 #include <asm/udbg.h>
42 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
43 #else
44 #define DBG(fmt...)
45 #endif
46 
47 static void pnv_smp_setup_cpu(int cpu)
48 {
49 	if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
50 		xics_setup_cpu();
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DOORBELL
53 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DBELL))
54 		doorbell_setup_this_cpu();
55 #endif
56 }
57 
58 static int pnv_smp_kick_cpu(int nr)
59 {
60 	unsigned int pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(nr);
61 	unsigned long start_here =
62 			__pa(ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init));
63 	long rc;
64 
65 	BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * If we already started or OPALv2 is not supported, we just
69 	 * kick the CPU via the PACA
70 	 */
71 	if (paca[nr].cpu_start || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPALv2))
72 		goto kick;
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * At this point, the CPU can either be spinning on the way in
76 	 * from kexec or be inside OPAL waiting to be started for the
77 	 * first time. OPAL v3 allows us to query OPAL to know if it
78 	 * has the CPUs, so we do that
79 	 */
80 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPALv3)) {
81 		uint8_t status;
82 
83 		rc = opal_query_cpu_status(pcpu, &status);
84 		if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) {
85 			pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld querying CPU %d state\n",
86 				rc, nr);
87 			return -ENODEV;
88 		}
89 
90 		/*
91 		 * Already started, just kick it, probably coming from
92 		 * kexec and spinning
93 		 */
94 		if (status == OPAL_THREAD_STARTED)
95 			goto kick;
96 
97 		/*
98 		 * Available/inactive, let's kick it
99 		 */
100 		if (status == OPAL_THREAD_INACTIVE) {
101 			pr_devel("OPAL: Starting CPU %d (HW 0x%x)...\n",
102 				 nr, pcpu);
103 			rc = opal_start_cpu(pcpu, start_here);
104 			if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) {
105 				pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld starting CPU %d\n",
106 					rc, nr);
107 				return -ENODEV;
108 			}
109 		} else {
110 			/*
111 			 * An unavailable CPU (or any other unknown status)
112 			 * shouldn't be started. It should also
113 			 * not be in the possible map but currently it can
114 			 * happen
115 			 */
116 			pr_devel("OPAL: CPU %d (HW 0x%x) is unavailable"
117 				 " (status %d)...\n", nr, pcpu, status);
118 			return -ENODEV;
119 		}
120 	} else {
121 		/*
122 		 * On OPAL v2, we just kick it and hope for the best,
123 		 * we must not test the error from opal_start_cpu() or
124 		 * we would fail to get CPUs from kexec.
125 		 */
126 		opal_start_cpu(pcpu, start_here);
127 	}
128  kick:
129 	return smp_generic_kick_cpu(nr);
130 }
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
133 
134 static int pnv_smp_cpu_disable(void)
135 {
136 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
137 
138 	/* This is identical to pSeries... might consolidate by
139 	 * moving migrate_irqs_away to a ppc_md with default to
140 	 * the generic fixup_irqs. --BenH.
141 	 */
142 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
143 	vdso_data->processorCount--;
144 	if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
145 		boot_cpuid = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
146 	xics_migrate_irqs_away();
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static void pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self(void)
151 {
152 	unsigned int cpu;
153 	unsigned long srr1, wmask;
154 	u32 idle_states;
155 
156 	/* Standard hot unplug procedure */
157 	local_irq_disable();
158 	idle_task_exit();
159 	current->active_mm = NULL; /* for sanity */
160 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
161 	DBG("CPU%d offline\n", cpu);
162 	generic_set_cpu_dead(cpu);
163 	smp_wmb();
164 
165 	wmask = SRR1_WAKEMASK;
166 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
167 		wmask = SRR1_WAKEMASK_P8;
168 
169 	idle_states = pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states();
170 	/* We don't want to take decrementer interrupts while we are offline,
171 	 * so clear LPCR:PECE1. We keep PECE2 enabled.
172 	 */
173 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) & ~(u64)LPCR_PECE1);
174 	while (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) {
175 
176 		ppc64_runlatch_off();
177 
178 		if (idle_states & OPAL_PM_WINKLE_ENABLED)
179 			srr1 = power7_winkle();
180 		else if ((idle_states & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED) ||
181 				(idle_states & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1))
182 			srr1 = power7_sleep();
183 		else
184 			srr1 = power7_nap(1);
185 
186 		ppc64_runlatch_on();
187 
188 		/*
189 		 * If the SRR1 value indicates that we woke up due to
190 		 * an external interrupt, then clear the interrupt.
191 		 * We clear the interrupt before checking for the
192 		 * reason, so as to avoid a race where we wake up for
193 		 * some other reason, find nothing and clear the interrupt
194 		 * just as some other cpu is sending us an interrupt.
195 		 * If we returned from power7_nap as a result of
196 		 * having finished executing in a KVM guest, then srr1
197 		 * contains 0.
198 		 */
199 		if ((srr1 & wmask) == SRR1_WAKEEE) {
200 			icp_native_flush_interrupt();
201 			local_paca->irq_happened &= PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS;
202 			smp_mb();
203 		} else if ((srr1 & wmask) == SRR1_WAKEHDBELL) {
204 			unsigned long msg = PPC_DBELL_TYPE(PPC_DBELL_SERVER);
205 			asm volatile(PPC_MSGCLR(%0) : : "r" (msg));
206 			kvmppc_set_host_ipi(cpu, 0);
207 		}
208 
209 		if (cpu_core_split_required())
210 			continue;
211 
212 		if (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu))
213 			DBG("CPU%d Unexpected exit while offline !\n", cpu);
214 	}
215 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | LPCR_PECE1);
216 	DBG("CPU%d coming online...\n", cpu);
217 }
218 
219 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
220 
221 static int pnv_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
222 {
223 	/*
224 	 * Starting with POWER8, the subcore logic relies on all threads of a
225 	 * core being booted so that they can participate in split mode
226 	 * switches. So on those machines we ignore the smt_enabled_at_boot
227 	 * setting (smt-enabled on the kernel command line).
228 	 */
229 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
230 		return 1;
231 
232 	return smp_generic_cpu_bootable(nr);
233 }
234 
235 static struct smp_ops_t pnv_smp_ops = {
236 	.message_pass	= smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass,
237 	.cause_ipi	= NULL,	/* Filled at runtime by xics_smp_probe() */
238 	.probe		= xics_smp_probe,
239 	.kick_cpu	= pnv_smp_kick_cpu,
240 	.setup_cpu	= pnv_smp_setup_cpu,
241 	.cpu_bootable	= pnv_cpu_bootable,
242 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
243 	.cpu_disable	= pnv_smp_cpu_disable,
244 	.cpu_die	= generic_cpu_die,
245 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
246 };
247 
248 /* This is called very early during platform setup_arch */
249 void __init pnv_smp_init(void)
250 {
251 	smp_ops = &pnv_smp_ops;
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
254 	ppc_md.cpu_die	= pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self;
255 #endif
256 }
257