1 /*
2  * SMP support for PowerNV machines.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/irq.h>
23 #include <asm/smp.h>
24 #include <asm/paca.h>
25 #include <asm/machdep.h>
26 #include <asm/cputable.h>
27 #include <asm/firmware.h>
28 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
29 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
30 #include <asm/xics.h>
31 #include <asm/opal.h>
32 #include <asm/runlatch.h>
33 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
34 #include <asm/dbell.h>
35 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
36 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
37 
38 #include "powernv.h"
39 
40 #ifdef DEBUG
41 #include <asm/udbg.h>
42 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
43 #else
44 #define DBG(fmt...)
45 #endif
46 
47 static void pnv_smp_setup_cpu(int cpu)
48 {
49 	if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
50 		xics_setup_cpu();
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DOORBELL
53 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DBELL))
54 		doorbell_setup_this_cpu();
55 #endif
56 }
57 
58 static int pnv_smp_kick_cpu(int nr)
59 {
60 	unsigned int pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(nr);
61 	unsigned long start_here =
62 			__pa(ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init));
63 	long rc;
64 	uint8_t status;
65 
66 	BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * If we already started or OPAL is not supported, we just
70 	 * kick the CPU via the PACA
71 	 */
72 	if (paca[nr].cpu_start || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
73 		goto kick;
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * At this point, the CPU can either be spinning on the way in
77 	 * from kexec or be inside OPAL waiting to be started for the
78 	 * first time. OPAL v3 allows us to query OPAL to know if it
79 	 * has the CPUs, so we do that
80 	 */
81 	rc = opal_query_cpu_status(pcpu, &status);
82 	if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) {
83 		pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld querying CPU %d state\n", rc, nr);
84 		return -ENODEV;
85 	}
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * Already started, just kick it, probably coming from
89 	 * kexec and spinning
90 	 */
91 	if (status == OPAL_THREAD_STARTED)
92 		goto kick;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Available/inactive, let's kick it
96 	 */
97 	if (status == OPAL_THREAD_INACTIVE) {
98 		pr_devel("OPAL: Starting CPU %d (HW 0x%x)...\n", nr, pcpu);
99 		rc = opal_start_cpu(pcpu, start_here);
100 		if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) {
101 			pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld starting CPU %d\n", rc, nr);
102 			return -ENODEV;
103 		}
104 	} else {
105 		/*
106 		 * An unavailable CPU (or any other unknown status)
107 		 * shouldn't be started. It should also
108 		 * not be in the possible map but currently it can
109 		 * happen
110 		 */
111 		pr_devel("OPAL: CPU %d (HW 0x%x) is unavailable"
112 			 " (status %d)...\n", nr, pcpu, status);
113 		return -ENODEV;
114 	}
115 
116 kick:
117 	return smp_generic_kick_cpu(nr);
118 }
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
121 
122 static int pnv_smp_cpu_disable(void)
123 {
124 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
125 
126 	/* This is identical to pSeries... might consolidate by
127 	 * moving migrate_irqs_away to a ppc_md with default to
128 	 * the generic fixup_irqs. --BenH.
129 	 */
130 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
131 	vdso_data->processorCount--;
132 	if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
133 		boot_cpuid = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
134 	xics_migrate_irqs_away();
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 static void pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self(void)
139 {
140 	unsigned int cpu;
141 	unsigned long srr1, wmask;
142 	u32 idle_states;
143 
144 	/* Standard hot unplug procedure */
145 	local_irq_disable();
146 	idle_task_exit();
147 	current->active_mm = NULL; /* for sanity */
148 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
149 	DBG("CPU%d offline\n", cpu);
150 	generic_set_cpu_dead(cpu);
151 	smp_wmb();
152 
153 	wmask = SRR1_WAKEMASK;
154 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
155 		wmask = SRR1_WAKEMASK_P8;
156 
157 	idle_states = pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states();
158 	/* We don't want to take decrementer interrupts while we are offline,
159 	 * so clear LPCR:PECE1. We keep PECE2 enabled.
160 	 */
161 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) & ~(u64)LPCR_PECE1);
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Hard-disable interrupts, and then clear irq_happened flags
165 	 * that we can safely ignore while off-line, since they
166 	 * are for things for which we do no processing when off-line
167 	 * (or in the case of HMI, all the processing we need to do
168 	 * is done in lower-level real-mode code).
169 	 */
170 	hard_irq_disable();
171 	local_paca->irq_happened &= ~(PACA_IRQ_DEC | PACA_IRQ_HMI);
172 
173 	while (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) {
174 		/*
175 		 * Clear IPI flag, since we don't handle IPIs while
176 		 * offline, except for those when changing micro-threading
177 		 * mode, which are handled explicitly below, and those
178 		 * for coming online, which are handled via
179 		 * generic_check_cpu_restart() calls.
180 		 */
181 		kvmppc_set_host_ipi(cpu, 0);
182 
183 		ppc64_runlatch_off();
184 
185 		if (idle_states & OPAL_PM_WINKLE_ENABLED)
186 			srr1 = power7_winkle();
187 		else if ((idle_states & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED) ||
188 				(idle_states & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1))
189 			srr1 = power7_sleep();
190 		else
191 			srr1 = power7_nap(1);
192 
193 		ppc64_runlatch_on();
194 
195 		/*
196 		 * If the SRR1 value indicates that we woke up due to
197 		 * an external interrupt, then clear the interrupt.
198 		 * We clear the interrupt before checking for the
199 		 * reason, so as to avoid a race where we wake up for
200 		 * some other reason, find nothing and clear the interrupt
201 		 * just as some other cpu is sending us an interrupt.
202 		 * If we returned from power7_nap as a result of
203 		 * having finished executing in a KVM guest, then srr1
204 		 * contains 0.
205 		 */
206 		if (((srr1 & wmask) == SRR1_WAKEEE) ||
207 		    (local_paca->irq_happened & PACA_IRQ_EE)) {
208 			icp_native_flush_interrupt();
209 		} else if ((srr1 & wmask) == SRR1_WAKEHDBELL) {
210 			unsigned long msg = PPC_DBELL_TYPE(PPC_DBELL_SERVER);
211 			asm volatile(PPC_MSGCLR(%0) : : "r" (msg));
212 		}
213 		local_paca->irq_happened &= ~(PACA_IRQ_EE | PACA_IRQ_DBELL);
214 		smp_mb();
215 
216 		if (cpu_core_split_required())
217 			continue;
218 
219 		if (srr1 && !generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu))
220 			DBG("CPU%d Unexpected exit while offline !\n", cpu);
221 	}
222 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | LPCR_PECE1);
223 	DBG("CPU%d coming online...\n", cpu);
224 }
225 
226 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
227 
228 static int pnv_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
229 {
230 	/*
231 	 * Starting with POWER8, the subcore logic relies on all threads of a
232 	 * core being booted so that they can participate in split mode
233 	 * switches. So on those machines we ignore the smt_enabled_at_boot
234 	 * setting (smt-enabled on the kernel command line).
235 	 */
236 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
237 		return 1;
238 
239 	return smp_generic_cpu_bootable(nr);
240 }
241 
242 static struct smp_ops_t pnv_smp_ops = {
243 	.message_pass	= smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass,
244 	.cause_ipi	= NULL,	/* Filled at runtime by xics_smp_probe() */
245 	.probe		= xics_smp_probe,
246 	.kick_cpu	= pnv_smp_kick_cpu,
247 	.setup_cpu	= pnv_smp_setup_cpu,
248 	.cpu_bootable	= pnv_cpu_bootable,
249 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
250 	.cpu_disable	= pnv_smp_cpu_disable,
251 	.cpu_die	= generic_cpu_die,
252 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
253 };
254 
255 /* This is called very early during platform setup_arch */
256 void __init pnv_smp_init(void)
257 {
258 	smp_ops = &pnv_smp_ops;
259 
260 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
261 	ppc_md.cpu_die	= pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self;
262 #endif
263 }
264