1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
4  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 PetaLogix
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _ASM_MICROBLAZE_PGTABLE_H
9 #define _ASM_MICROBLAZE_PGTABLE_H
10 
11 #include <asm/setup.h>
12 
13 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
14 extern int mem_init_done;
15 #endif
16 
17 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
18 
19 #ifdef __KERNEL__
20 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
21 
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/threads.h>
24 #include <asm/processor.h>		/* For TASK_SIZE */
25 #include <asm/mmu.h>
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 
28 extern unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address);
29 extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address);
30 
31 /*
32  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
33  * Undefined behaviour if not..
34  */
35 
36 /* Start and end of the vmalloc area. */
37 /* Make sure to map the vmalloc area above the pinned kernel memory area
38    of 32Mb.  */
39 #define VMALLOC_START	(CONFIG_KERNEL_START + CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE)
40 #define VMALLOC_END	ioremap_bot
41 
42 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
43 
44 /*
45  * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
46  */
47 
48 #define _PAGE_CACHE_CTL	(_PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \
49 							_PAGE_WRITETHRU)
50 
51 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
52 			(__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
53 					_PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED))
54 
55 #define pgprot_noncached_wc(prot) \
56 			 (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
57 							_PAGE_NO_CACHE))
58 
59 /*
60  * The MicroBlaze MMU is identical to the PPC-40x MMU, and uses a hash
61  * table containing PTEs, together with a set of 16 segment registers, to
62  * define the virtual to physical address mapping.
63  *
64  * We use the hash table as an extended TLB, i.e. a cache of currently
65  * active mappings.  We maintain a two-level page table tree, much
66  * like that used by the i386, for the sake of the Linux memory
67  * management code.  Low-level assembler code in hashtable.S
68  * (procedure hash_page) is responsible for extracting ptes from the
69  * tree and putting them into the hash table when necessary, and
70  * updating the accessed and modified bits in the page table tree.
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * The MicroBlaze processor has a TLB architecture identical to PPC-40x. The
75  * instruction and data sides share a unified, 64-entry, semi-associative
76  * TLB which is maintained totally under software control. In addition, the
77  * instruction side has a hardware-managed, 2,4, or 8-entry, fully-associative
78  * TLB which serves as a first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are
79  * known as the UTLB and ITLB, respectively (see "mmu.h" for definitions).
80  */
81 
82 /*
83  * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page
84  * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages.  -- paulus
85  *
86  */
87 
88 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map */
89 #define PGDIR_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_SHIFT)
90 #define PGDIR_SIZE	(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
91 #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
92 
93 /*
94  * entries per page directory level: our page-table tree is two-level, so
95  * we don't really have any PMD directory.
96  */
97 #define PTRS_PER_PTE	(1 << PTE_SHIFT)
98 #define PTRS_PER_PMD	1
99 #define PTRS_PER_PGD	(1 << (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT))
100 
101 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	(TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
102 #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR	0
103 
104 #define USER_PGD_PTRS (PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
105 #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD-USER_PGD_PTRS)
106 
107 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
108 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pte "PTE_FMT".\n", \
109 		__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
110 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
111 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", \
112 		__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
113 
114 /*
115  * Bits in a linux-style PTE.  These match the bits in the
116  * (hardware-defined) PTE as closely as possible.
117  */
118 
119 /* There are several potential gotchas here.  The hardware TLBLO
120  * field looks like this:
121  *
122  * 0  1  2  3  4  ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
123  * RPN.....................  0  0 EX WR ZSEL.......  W  I  M  G
124  *
125  * Where possible we make the Linux PTE bits match up with this
126  *
127  * - bits 20 and 21 must be cleared, because we use 4k pages (4xx can
128  * support down to 1k pages), this is done in the TLBMiss exception
129  * handler.
130  * - We use only zones 0 (for kernel pages) and 1 (for user pages)
131  * of the 16 available.  Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB
132  * miss handler.  Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct
133  * zone.
134  * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache
135  * entries use the top 30 bits.  Because 4xx doesn't support SMP
136  * anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT.  Bit 30
137  * is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded.
138  * - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without
139  *  * modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for
140  * software PTE bits.  We actually use bits 21, 24, 25, and
141  * 30 respectively for the software bits: ACCESSED, DIRTY, RW, and
142  * PRESENT.
143  */
144 
145 /* Definitions for MicroBlaze. */
146 #define	_PAGE_GUARDED	0x001	/* G: page is guarded from prefetch */
147 #define _PAGE_PRESENT	0x002	/* software: PTE contains a translation */
148 #define	_PAGE_NO_CACHE	0x004	/* I: caching is inhibited */
149 #define	_PAGE_WRITETHRU	0x008	/* W: caching is write-through */
150 #define	_PAGE_USER	0x010	/* matches one of the zone permission bits */
151 #define	_PAGE_RW	0x040	/* software: Writes permitted */
152 #define	_PAGE_DIRTY	0x080	/* software: dirty page */
153 #define _PAGE_HWWRITE	0x100	/* hardware: Dirty & RW, set in exception */
154 #define _PAGE_HWEXEC	0x200	/* hardware: EX permission */
155 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED	0x400	/* software: R: page referenced */
156 #define _PMD_PRESENT	PAGE_MASK
157 
158 /*
159  * Some bits are unused...
160  */
161 #ifndef _PAGE_HASHPTE
162 #define _PAGE_HASHPTE	0
163 #endif
164 #ifndef _PTE_NONE_MASK
165 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK	0
166 #endif
167 #ifndef _PAGE_SHARED
168 #define _PAGE_SHARED	0
169 #endif
170 #ifndef _PAGE_EXEC
171 #define _PAGE_EXEC	0
172 #endif
173 
174 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
175 
176 /*
177  * Note: the _PAGE_COHERENT bit automatically gets set in the hardware
178  * PTE if CONFIG_SMP is defined (hash_page does this); there is no need
179  * to have it in the Linux PTE, and in fact the bit could be reused for
180  * another purpose.  -- paulus.
181  */
182 #define _PAGE_BASE	(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
183 #define _PAGE_WRENABLE	(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE)
184 
185 #define _PAGE_KERNEL \
186 	(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_WRENABLE | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_HWEXEC)
187 
188 #define _PAGE_IO	(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED)
189 
190 #define PAGE_NONE	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE)
191 #define PAGE_READONLY	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
192 #define PAGE_READONLY_X	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
193 #define PAGE_SHARED	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)
194 #define PAGE_SHARED_X \
195 		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC)
196 #define PAGE_COPY	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
197 #define PAGE_COPY_X	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
198 
199 #define PAGE_KERNEL	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
200 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SHARED)
201 #define PAGE_KERNEL_CI	__pgprot(_PAGE_IO)
202 
203 /*
204  * We consider execute permission the same as read.
205  * Also, write permissions imply read permissions.
206  */
207 #define __P000	PAGE_NONE
208 #define __P001	PAGE_READONLY_X
209 #define __P010	PAGE_COPY
210 #define __P011	PAGE_COPY_X
211 #define __P100	PAGE_READONLY
212 #define __P101	PAGE_READONLY_X
213 #define __P110	PAGE_COPY
214 #define __P111	PAGE_COPY_X
215 
216 #define __S000	PAGE_NONE
217 #define __S001	PAGE_READONLY_X
218 #define __S010	PAGE_SHARED
219 #define __S011	PAGE_SHARED_X
220 #define __S100	PAGE_READONLY
221 #define __S101	PAGE_READONLY_X
222 #define __S110	PAGE_SHARED
223 #define __S111	PAGE_SHARED_X
224 
225 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
226 /*
227  * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
228  * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
229  */
230 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
231 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
232 
233 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
234 
235 #define pte_none(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0)
236 #define pte_present(pte)	(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
237 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) \
238 	do { set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0)); } while (0)
239 
240 #define pmd_none(pmd)		(!pmd_val(pmd))
241 #define	pmd_bad(pmd)		((pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT) == 0)
242 #define	pmd_present(pmd)	((pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT) != 0)
243 #define	pmd_clear(pmdp)		do { pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0; } while (0)
244 
245 #define pte_page(x)		(mem_map + (unsigned long) \
246 				((pte_val(x) - memory_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
247 #define PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET	(PAGE_SHIFT)
248 
249 #define pte_pfn(x)		(pte_val(x) >> PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET)
250 
251 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) \
252 	__pte(((pte_basic_t)(pfn) << PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET) | pgprot_val(prot))
253 
254 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
255 /*
256  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
257  * Undefined behaviour if not..
258  */
259 static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)  { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
260 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; }
261 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)  { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC; }
262 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
263 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
264 
265 static inline void pte_uncache(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE; }
266 static inline void pte_cache(pte_t pte)   { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_NO_CACHE; }
267 
268 static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) \
269 		{ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_USER; return pte; }
270 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) \
271 	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; }
272 static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte) \
273 	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_EXEC; return pte; }
274 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) \
275 	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; }
276 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) \
277 	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
278 
279 static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) \
280 	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_USER; return pte; }
281 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) \
282 	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC; return pte; }
283 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) \
284 	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; }
285 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) \
286 	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
287 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) \
288 	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
289 
290 /*
291  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
292  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
293  */
294 
295 static inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(phys_addr_t physpage, pgprot_t pgprot)
296 {
297 	pte_t pte;
298 	pte_val(pte) = physpage | pgprot_val(pgprot);
299 	return pte;
300 }
301 
302 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) \
303 ({									   \
304 	pte_t pte;							   \
305 	pte_val(pte) = (((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) + memory_start) |  \
306 			pgprot_val(pgprot);				   \
307 	pte;								   \
308 })
309 
310 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
311 {
312 	pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);
313 	return pte;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Atomic PTE updates.
318  *
319  * pte_update clears and sets bit atomically, and returns
320  * the old pte value.
321  * The ((unsigned long)(p+1) - 4) hack is to get to the least-significant
322  * 32 bits of the PTE regardless of whether PTEs are 32 or 64 bits.
323  */
324 static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t *p, unsigned long clr,
325 				unsigned long set)
326 {
327 	unsigned long flags, old, tmp;
328 
329 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
330 
331 	__asm__ __volatile__(	"lw	%0, %2, r0	\n"
332 				"andn	%1, %0, %3	\n"
333 				"or	%1, %1, %4	\n"
334 				"sw	%1, %2, r0	\n"
335 			: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp)
336 			: "r" ((unsigned long)(p + 1) - 4), "r" (clr), "r" (set)
337 			: "cc");
338 
339 	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
340 
341 	return old;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
346  */
347 static inline void set_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
348 		pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
349 {
350 	*ptep = pte;
351 }
352 
353 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
354 		pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
355 {
356 	*ptep = pte;
357 }
358 
359 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
360 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
361 		unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
362 {
363 	return (pte_update(ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0) & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0;
364 }
365 
366 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(struct mm_struct *mm,
367 		unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
368 {
369 	return (pte_update(ptep, \
370 		(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE), 0) & _PAGE_DIRTY) != 0;
371 }
372 
373 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
374 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
375 		unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
376 {
377 	return __pte(pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, 0));
378 }
379 
380 /*static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
381 		unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
382 {
383 	pte_update(ptep, (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE), 0);
384 }*/
385 
386 static inline void ptep_mkdirty(struct mm_struct *mm,
387 		unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
388 {
389 	pte_update(ptep, 0, _PAGE_DIRTY);
390 }
391 
392 /*#define pte_same(A,B)	(((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE) == 0)*/
393 
394 /* Convert pmd entry to page */
395 /* our pmd entry is an effective address of pte table*/
396 /* returns effective address of the pmd entry*/
397 static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
398 {
399 	return ((unsigned long) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK));
400 }
401 
402 /* returns pfn of the pmd entry*/
403 #define pmd_pfn(pmd)	(__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
404 
405 /* returns struct *page of the pmd entry*/
406 #define pmd_page(pmd)	(pfn_to_page(__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
407 
408 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
409 
410 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
411 
412 /*
413  * Encode and decode a swap entry.
414  * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
415  * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, or the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit
416  * (if used).  -- paulus
417  */
418 #define __swp_type(entry)		((entry).val & 0x3f)
419 #define __swp_offset(entry)	((entry).val >> 6)
420 #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \
421 		((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 6) })
422 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 2 })
423 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)	((pte_t) { (x).val << 2 })
424 
425 extern unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr);
426 
427 /* Values for nocacheflag and cmode */
428 /* These are not used by the APUS kernel_map, but prevents
429  * compilation errors.
430  */
431 #define	IOMAP_FULL_CACHING	0
432 #define	IOMAP_NOCACHE_SER	1
433 #define	IOMAP_NOCACHE_NONSER	2
434 #define	IOMAP_NO_COPYBACK	3
435 
436 /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
437 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)	(1)
438 
439 void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
440 		   unsigned long error_code);
441 
442 void mapin_ram(void);
443 int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags);
444 
445 extern int mem_init_done;
446 
447 asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void);
448 
449 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
450 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
451 
452 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
453 extern unsigned long ioremap_bot, ioremap_base;
454 
455 void setup_memory(void);
456 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
457 
458 #endif /* _ASM_MICROBLAZE_PGTABLE_H */
459