1 /*
2 // Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 */
16 #pragma once
17 
18 #include "bmcweb_config.h"
19 
20 #include "app.hpp"
21 #include "dbus_utility.hpp"
22 #include "error_messages.hpp"
23 #include "generated/enums/update_service.hpp"
24 #include "multipart_parser.hpp"
25 #include "ossl_random.hpp"
26 #include "query.hpp"
27 #include "registries/privilege_registry.hpp"
28 #include "task.hpp"
29 #include "task_messages.hpp"
30 #include "utils/collection.hpp"
31 #include "utils/dbus_utils.hpp"
32 #include "utils/json_utils.hpp"
33 #include "utils/sw_utils.hpp"
34 
35 #include <sys/mman.h>
36 
37 #include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
38 #include <boost/url/format.hpp>
39 #include <sdbusplus/asio/property.hpp>
40 #include <sdbusplus/bus/match.hpp>
41 #include <sdbusplus/unpack_properties.hpp>
42 
43 #include <array>
44 #include <cstddef>
45 #include <filesystem>
46 #include <functional>
47 #include <iterator>
48 #include <memory>
49 #include <optional>
50 #include <string>
51 #include <string_view>
52 #include <unordered_map>
53 #include <vector>
54 
55 namespace redfish
56 {
57 
58 // Match signals added on software path
59 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
60 static std::unique_ptr<sdbusplus::bus::match_t> fwUpdateMatcher;
61 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
62 static std::unique_ptr<sdbusplus::bus::match_t> fwUpdateErrorMatcher;
63 // Only allow one update at a time
64 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
65 static bool fwUpdateInProgress = false;
66 // Timer for software available
67 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
68 static std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::steady_timer> fwAvailableTimer;
69 
70 struct MemoryFileDescriptor
71 {
72     int fd = -1;
73 
74     explicit MemoryFileDescriptor(const std::string& filename) :
75         fd(memfd_create(filename.c_str(), 0))
76     {}
77 
78     MemoryFileDescriptor(const MemoryFileDescriptor&) = default;
79     MemoryFileDescriptor(MemoryFileDescriptor&& other) noexcept : fd(other.fd)
80     {
81         other.fd = -1;
82     }
83     MemoryFileDescriptor& operator=(const MemoryFileDescriptor&) = delete;
84     MemoryFileDescriptor& operator=(MemoryFileDescriptor&&) = default;
85 
86     ~MemoryFileDescriptor()
87     {
88         if (fd != -1)
89         {
90             close(fd);
91         }
92     }
93 
94     bool rewind() const
95     {
96         if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
97         {
98             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Failed to seek to beginning of image memfd");
99             return false;
100         }
101         return true;
102     }
103 };
104 
105 inline void cleanUp()
106 {
107     fwUpdateInProgress = false;
108     fwUpdateMatcher = nullptr;
109     fwUpdateErrorMatcher = nullptr;
110 }
111 
112 inline void activateImage(const std::string& objPath,
113                           const std::string& service)
114 {
115     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Activate image for {} {}", objPath, service);
116     sdbusplus::asio::setProperty(
117         *crow::connections::systemBus, service, objPath,
118         "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation", "RequestedActivation",
119         "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation.RequestedActivations.Active",
120         [](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
121         if (ec)
122         {
123             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("error_code = {}", ec);
124             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("error msg = {}", ec.message());
125         }
126     });
127 }
128 
129 inline bool handleCreateTask(const boost::system::error_code& ec2,
130                              sdbusplus::message_t& msg,
131                              const std::shared_ptr<task::TaskData>& taskData)
132 {
133     if (ec2)
134     {
135         return task::completed;
136     }
137 
138     std::string iface;
139     dbus::utility::DBusPropertiesMap values;
140 
141     std::string index = std::to_string(taskData->index);
142     msg.read(iface, values);
143 
144     if (iface == "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation")
145     {
146         const std::string* state = nullptr;
147         for (const auto& property : values)
148         {
149             if (property.first == "Activation")
150             {
151                 state = std::get_if<std::string>(&property.second);
152                 if (state == nullptr)
153                 {
154                     taskData->messages.emplace_back(messages::internalError());
155                     return task::completed;
156                 }
157             }
158         }
159 
160         if (state == nullptr)
161         {
162             return !task::completed;
163         }
164 
165         if (state->ends_with("Invalid") || state->ends_with("Failed"))
166         {
167             taskData->state = "Exception";
168             taskData->status = "Warning";
169             taskData->messages.emplace_back(messages::taskAborted(index));
170             return task::completed;
171         }
172 
173         if (state->ends_with("Staged"))
174         {
175             taskData->state = "Stopping";
176             taskData->messages.emplace_back(messages::taskPaused(index));
177 
178             // its staged, set a long timer to
179             // allow them time to complete the
180             // update (probably cycle the
181             // system) if this expires then
182             // task will be canceled
183             taskData->extendTimer(std::chrono::hours(5));
184             return !task::completed;
185         }
186 
187         if (state->ends_with("Active"))
188         {
189             taskData->messages.emplace_back(messages::taskCompletedOK(index));
190             taskData->state = "Completed";
191             return task::completed;
192         }
193     }
194     else if (iface == "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.ActivationProgress")
195     {
196         const uint8_t* progress = nullptr;
197         for (const auto& property : values)
198         {
199             if (property.first == "Progress")
200             {
201                 progress = std::get_if<uint8_t>(&property.second);
202                 if (progress == nullptr)
203                 {
204                     taskData->messages.emplace_back(messages::internalError());
205                     return task::completed;
206                 }
207             }
208         }
209 
210         if (progress == nullptr)
211         {
212             return !task::completed;
213         }
214         taskData->percentComplete = *progress;
215         taskData->messages.emplace_back(
216             messages::taskProgressChanged(index, *progress));
217 
218         // if we're getting status updates it's
219         // still alive, update timer
220         taskData->extendTimer(std::chrono::minutes(5));
221     }
222 
223     // as firmware update often results in a
224     // reboot, the task  may never "complete"
225     // unless it is an error
226 
227     return !task::completed;
228 }
229 
230 inline void createTask(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
231                        task::Payload&& payload,
232                        const sdbusplus::message::object_path& objPath)
233 {
234     std::shared_ptr<task::TaskData> task = task::TaskData::createTask(
235         std::bind_front(handleCreateTask),
236         "type='signal',interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',"
237         "member='PropertiesChanged',path='" +
238             objPath.str + "'");
239     task->startTimer(std::chrono::minutes(5));
240     task->populateResp(asyncResp->res);
241     task->payload.emplace(std::move(payload));
242 }
243 
244 // Note that asyncResp can be either a valid pointer or nullptr. If nullptr
245 // then no asyncResp updates will occur
246 static void
247     softwareInterfaceAdded(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
248                            sdbusplus::message_t& m, task::Payload&& payload)
249 {
250     dbus::utility::DBusInterfacesMap interfacesProperties;
251 
252     sdbusplus::message::object_path objPath;
253 
254     m.read(objPath, interfacesProperties);
255 
256     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("obj path = {}", objPath.str);
257     for (const auto& interface : interfacesProperties)
258     {
259         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("interface = {}", interface.first);
260 
261         if (interface.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation")
262         {
263             // Retrieve service and activate
264             constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 1> interfaces = {
265                 "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation"};
266             dbus::utility::getDbusObject(
267                 objPath.str, interfaces,
268                 [objPath, asyncResp, payload(std::move(payload))](
269                     const boost::system::error_code& ec,
270                     const std::vector<
271                         std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>>&
272                         objInfo) mutable {
273                 if (ec)
274                 {
275                     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("error_code = {}", ec);
276                     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("error msg = {}", ec.message());
277                     if (asyncResp)
278                     {
279                         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
280                     }
281                     cleanUp();
282                     return;
283                 }
284                 // Ensure we only got one service back
285                 if (objInfo.size() != 1)
286                 {
287                     BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Invalid Object Size {}", objInfo.size());
288                     if (asyncResp)
289                     {
290                         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
291                     }
292                     cleanUp();
293                     return;
294                 }
295                 // cancel timer only when
296                 // xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation interface
297                 // is added
298                 fwAvailableTimer = nullptr;
299 
300                 activateImage(objPath.str, objInfo[0].first);
301                 if (asyncResp)
302                 {
303                     createTask(asyncResp, std::move(payload), objPath);
304                 }
305                 fwUpdateInProgress = false;
306             });
307 
308             break;
309         }
310     }
311 }
312 
313 inline void afterAvailbleTimerAsyncWait(
314     const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
315     const boost::system::error_code& ec)
316 {
317     cleanUp();
318     if (ec == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
319     {
320         // expected, we were canceled before the timer completed.
321         return;
322     }
323     BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Timed out waiting for firmware object being created");
324     BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("FW image may has already been uploaded to server");
325     if (ec)
326     {
327         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Async_wait failed{}", ec);
328         return;
329     }
330     if (asyncResp)
331     {
332         redfish::messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
333     }
334 }
335 
336 inline void
337     handleUpdateErrorType(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
338                           const std::string& url, const std::string& type)
339 {
340     if (type == "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Image.Error.UnTarFailure")
341     {
342         redfish::messages::invalidUpload(asyncResp->res, url,
343                                          "Invalid archive");
344     }
345     else if (type ==
346              "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Image.Error.ManifestFileFailure")
347     {
348         redfish::messages::invalidUpload(asyncResp->res, url,
349                                          "Invalid manifest");
350     }
351     else if (type == "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Image.Error.ImageFailure")
352     {
353         redfish::messages::invalidUpload(asyncResp->res, url,
354                                          "Invalid image format");
355     }
356     else if (type == "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version.Error.AlreadyExists")
357     {
358         redfish::messages::invalidUpload(asyncResp->res, url,
359                                          "Image version already exists");
360 
361         redfish::messages::resourceAlreadyExists(
362             asyncResp->res, "UpdateService", "Version", "uploaded version");
363     }
364     else if (type == "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Image.Error.BusyFailure")
365     {
366         redfish::messages::resourceExhaustion(asyncResp->res, url);
367     }
368     else if (type == "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version.Error.Incompatible")
369     {
370         redfish::messages::invalidUpload(asyncResp->res, url,
371                                          "Incompatible image version");
372     }
373     else if (type ==
374              "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version.Error.ExpiredAccessKey")
375     {
376         redfish::messages::invalidUpload(asyncResp->res, url,
377                                          "Update Access Key Expired");
378     }
379     else if (type ==
380              "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version.Error.InvalidSignature")
381     {
382         redfish::messages::invalidUpload(asyncResp->res, url,
383                                          "Invalid image signature");
384     }
385     else if (type ==
386                  "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Image.Error.InternalFailure" ||
387              type == "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version.Error.HostFile")
388     {
389         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Software Image Error type={}", type);
390         redfish::messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
391     }
392     else
393     {
394         // Unrelated error types. Ignored
395         BMCWEB_LOG_INFO("Non-Software-related Error type={}. Ignored", type);
396         return;
397     }
398     // Clear the timer
399     fwAvailableTimer = nullptr;
400 }
401 
402 inline void
403     afterUpdateErrorMatcher(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
404                             const std::string& url, sdbusplus::message_t& m)
405 {
406     dbus::utility::DBusInterfacesMap interfacesProperties;
407     sdbusplus::message::object_path objPath;
408     m.read(objPath, interfacesProperties);
409     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("obj path = {}", objPath.str);
410     for (const std::pair<std::string, dbus::utility::DBusPropertiesMap>&
411              interface : interfacesProperties)
412     {
413         if (interface.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.Logging.Entry")
414         {
415             for (const std::pair<std::string, dbus::utility::DbusVariantType>&
416                      value : interface.second)
417             {
418                 if (value.first != "Message")
419                 {
420                     continue;
421                 }
422                 const std::string* type =
423                     std::get_if<std::string>(&value.second);
424                 if (type == nullptr)
425                 {
426                     // if this was our message, timeout will cover it
427                     return;
428                 }
429                 handleUpdateErrorType(asyncResp, url, *type);
430             }
431         }
432     }
433 }
434 
435 // Note that asyncResp can be either a valid pointer or nullptr. If nullptr
436 // then no asyncResp updates will occur
437 inline void monitorForSoftwareAvailable(
438     const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
439     const crow::Request& req, const std::string& url,
440     int timeoutTimeSeconds = 25)
441 {
442     // Only allow one FW update at a time
443     if (fwUpdateInProgress)
444     {
445         if (asyncResp)
446         {
447             messages::serviceTemporarilyUnavailable(asyncResp->res, "30");
448         }
449         return;
450     }
451 
452     if (req.ioService == nullptr)
453     {
454         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
455         return;
456     }
457 
458     fwAvailableTimer =
459         std::make_unique<boost::asio::steady_timer>(*req.ioService);
460 
461     fwAvailableTimer->expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(timeoutTimeSeconds));
462 
463     fwAvailableTimer->async_wait(
464         std::bind_front(afterAvailbleTimerAsyncWait, asyncResp));
465 
466     task::Payload payload(req);
467     auto callback = [asyncResp, payload](sdbusplus::message_t& m) mutable {
468         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Match fired");
469         softwareInterfaceAdded(asyncResp, m, std::move(payload));
470     };
471 
472     fwUpdateInProgress = true;
473 
474     fwUpdateMatcher = std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::match_t>(
475         *crow::connections::systemBus,
476         "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager',type='signal',"
477         "member='InterfacesAdded',path='/xyz/openbmc_project/software'",
478         callback);
479 
480     fwUpdateErrorMatcher = std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::match_t>(
481         *crow::connections::systemBus,
482         "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager',type='signal',"
483         "member='InterfacesAdded',"
484         "path='/xyz/openbmc_project/logging'",
485         std::bind_front(afterUpdateErrorMatcher, asyncResp, url));
486 }
487 
488 inline std::optional<boost::urls::url>
489     parseSimpleUpdateUrl(std::string imageURI,
490                          std::optional<std::string> transferProtocol,
491                          crow::Response& res)
492 {
493     if (imageURI.find("://") == std::string::npos)
494     {
495         if (imageURI.starts_with("/"))
496         {
497             messages::actionParameterValueTypeError(
498                 res, imageURI, "ImageURI", "UpdateService.SimpleUpdate");
499             return std::nullopt;
500         }
501         if (!transferProtocol)
502         {
503             messages::actionParameterValueTypeError(
504                 res, imageURI, "ImageURI", "UpdateService.SimpleUpdate");
505             return std::nullopt;
506         }
507         // OpenBMC currently only supports TFTP or HTTPS
508         if (*transferProtocol == "TFTP")
509         {
510             imageURI = "tftp://" + imageURI;
511         }
512         else if (*transferProtocol == "HTTPS")
513         {
514             imageURI = "https://" + imageURI;
515         }
516         else
517         {
518             messages::actionParameterNotSupported(res, "TransferProtocol",
519                                                   *transferProtocol);
520             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Request incorrect protocol parameter: {}",
521                              *transferProtocol);
522             return std::nullopt;
523         }
524     }
525 
526     boost::system::result<boost::urls::url> url =
527         boost::urls::parse_absolute_uri(imageURI);
528     if (!url)
529     {
530         messages::actionParameterValueTypeError(res, imageURI, "ImageURI",
531                                                 "UpdateService.SimpleUpdate");
532 
533         return std::nullopt;
534     }
535     url->normalize();
536 
537     if (url->scheme() == "tftp")
538     {
539         if (url->encoded_path().size() < 2)
540         {
541             messages::actionParameterNotSupported(res, "ImageURI",
542                                                   url->buffer());
543             return std::nullopt;
544         }
545     }
546     else if (url->scheme() == "https")
547     {
548         // Empty paths default to "/"
549         if (url->encoded_path().empty())
550         {
551             url->set_encoded_path("/");
552         }
553     }
554     else
555     {
556         messages::actionParameterNotSupported(res, "ImageURI", imageURI);
557         return std::nullopt;
558     }
559 
560     if (url->encoded_path().empty())
561     {
562         messages::actionParameterValueTypeError(res, imageURI, "ImageURI",
563                                                 "UpdateService.SimpleUpdate");
564         return std::nullopt;
565     }
566 
567     return *url;
568 }
569 
570 inline void doHttpsUpdate(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
571                           const boost::urls::url_view_base& url)
572 {
573     messages::actionParameterNotSupported(asyncResp->res, "ImageURI",
574                                           url.buffer());
575 }
576 
577 inline void handleUpdateServiceSimpleUpdateAction(
578     crow::App& app, const crow::Request& req,
579     const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
580 {
581     if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
582     {
583         return;
584     }
585 
586     std::optional<std::string> transferProtocol;
587     std::string imageURI;
588 
589     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Enter UpdateService.SimpleUpdate doPost");
590 
591     // User can pass in both TransferProtocol and ImageURI parameters or
592     // they can pass in just the ImageURI with the transfer protocol
593     // embedded within it.
594     // 1) TransferProtocol:TFTP ImageURI:1.1.1.1/myfile.bin
595     // 2) ImageURI:tftp://1.1.1.1/myfile.bin
596 
597     if (!json_util::readJsonAction(req, asyncResp->res, "TransferProtocol",
598                                    transferProtocol, "ImageURI", imageURI))
599     {
600         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Missing TransferProtocol or ImageURI parameter");
601         return;
602     }
603 
604     std::optional<boost::urls::url> url =
605         parseSimpleUpdateUrl(imageURI, transferProtocol, asyncResp->res);
606     if (!url)
607     {
608         return;
609     }
610     if (url->scheme() == "https")
611     {
612         doHttpsUpdate(asyncResp, *url);
613     }
614     else
615     {
616         messages::actionParameterNotSupported(asyncResp->res, "ImageURI",
617                                               url->buffer());
618         return;
619     }
620 
621     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Exit UpdateService.SimpleUpdate doPost");
622 }
623 
624 inline void uploadImageFile(crow::Response& res, std::string_view body)
625 {
626     std::filesystem::path filepath("/tmp/images/" + bmcweb::getRandomUUID());
627 
628     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Writing file to {}", filepath.string());
629     std::ofstream out(filepath, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::binary |
630                                     std::ofstream::trunc);
631     // set the permission of the file to 640
632     std::filesystem::perms permission = std::filesystem::perms::owner_read |
633                                         std::filesystem::perms::group_read;
634     std::filesystem::permissions(filepath, permission);
635     out << body;
636 
637     if (out.bad())
638     {
639         messages::internalError(res);
640         cleanUp();
641     }
642 }
643 
644 // Convert the Request Apply Time to the D-Bus value
645 inline bool convertApplyTime(crow::Response& res, const std::string& applyTime,
646                              std::string& applyTimeNewVal)
647 {
648     if (applyTime == "Immediate")
649     {
650         applyTimeNewVal =
651             "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.ApplyTime.RequestedApplyTimes.Immediate";
652     }
653     else if (applyTime == "OnReset")
654     {
655         applyTimeNewVal =
656             "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.ApplyTime.RequestedApplyTimes.OnReset";
657     }
658     else
659     {
660         BMCWEB_LOG_WARNING(
661             "ApplyTime value {} is not in the list of acceptable values",
662             applyTime);
663         messages::propertyValueNotInList(res, applyTime, "ApplyTime");
664         return false;
665     }
666     return true;
667 }
668 
669 inline void setApplyTime(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
670                          const std::string& applyTime)
671 {
672     std::string applyTimeNewVal;
673     if (!convertApplyTime(asyncResp->res, applyTime, applyTimeNewVal))
674     {
675         return;
676     }
677 
678     setDbusProperty(asyncResp, "ApplyTime", "xyz.openbmc_project.Settings",
679                     sdbusplus::message::object_path(
680                         "/xyz/openbmc_project/software/apply_time"),
681                     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.ApplyTime",
682                     "RequestedApplyTime", applyTimeNewVal);
683 }
684 
685 struct MultiPartUpdateParameters
686 {
687     std::optional<std::string> applyTime;
688     std::string uploadData;
689     std::vector<std::string> targets;
690 };
691 
692 inline std::optional<std::string>
693     processUrl(boost::system::result<boost::urls::url_view>& url)
694 {
695     if (!url)
696     {
697         return std::nullopt;
698     }
699     if (crow::utility::readUrlSegments(*url, "redfish", "v1", "Managers",
700                                        BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME))
701     {
702         return std::make_optional(std::string(BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME));
703     }
704     if constexpr (!BMCWEB_REDFISH_UPDATESERVICE_USE_DBUS)
705     {
706         return std::nullopt;
707     }
708     std::string firmwareId;
709     if (!crow::utility::readUrlSegments(*url, "redfish", "v1", "UpdateService",
710                                         "FirmwareInventory",
711                                         std::ref(firmwareId)))
712     {
713         return std::nullopt;
714     }
715 
716     return std::make_optional(firmwareId);
717 }
718 
719 inline std::optional<MultiPartUpdateParameters>
720     extractMultipartUpdateParameters(
721         const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
722         MultipartParser parser)
723 {
724     MultiPartUpdateParameters multiRet;
725     for (FormPart& formpart : parser.mime_fields)
726     {
727         boost::beast::http::fields::const_iterator it =
728             formpart.fields.find("Content-Disposition");
729         if (it == formpart.fields.end())
730         {
731             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Couldn't find Content-Disposition");
732             return std::nullopt;
733         }
734         BMCWEB_LOG_INFO("Parsing value {}", it->value());
735 
736         // The construction parameters of param_list must start with `;`
737         size_t index = it->value().find(';');
738         if (index == std::string::npos)
739         {
740             continue;
741         }
742 
743         for (const auto& param :
744              boost::beast::http::param_list{it->value().substr(index)})
745         {
746             if (param.first != "name" || param.second.empty())
747             {
748                 continue;
749             }
750 
751             if (param.second == "UpdateParameters")
752             {
753                 std::vector<std::string> tempTargets;
754                 nlohmann::json content = nlohmann::json::parse(formpart.content,
755                                                                nullptr, false);
756                 if (content.is_discarded())
757                 {
758                     return std::nullopt;
759                 }
760                 nlohmann::json::object_t* obj =
761                     content.get_ptr<nlohmann::json::object_t*>();
762                 if (obj == nullptr)
763                 {
764                     messages::propertyValueTypeError(
765                         asyncResp->res, formpart.content, "UpdateParameters");
766                     return std::nullopt;
767                 }
768 
769                 if (!json_util::readJsonObject(
770                         *obj, asyncResp->res, "Targets", tempTargets,
771                         "@Redfish.OperationApplyTime", multiRet.applyTime))
772                 {
773                     return std::nullopt;
774                 }
775 
776                 for (size_t urlIndex = 0; urlIndex < tempTargets.size();
777                      urlIndex++)
778                 {
779                     const std::string& target = tempTargets[urlIndex];
780                     boost::system::result<boost::urls::url_view> url =
781                         boost::urls::parse_origin_form(target);
782                     auto res = processUrl(url);
783                     if (!res.has_value())
784                     {
785                         messages::propertyValueFormatError(
786                             asyncResp->res, target,
787                             std::format("Targets/{}", urlIndex));
788                         return std::nullopt;
789                     }
790                     multiRet.targets.emplace_back(res.value());
791                 }
792                 if (multiRet.targets.size() != 1)
793                 {
794                     messages::propertyValueFormatError(
795                         asyncResp->res, multiRet.targets, "Targets");
796                     return std::nullopt;
797                 }
798             }
799             else if (param.second == "UpdateFile")
800             {
801                 multiRet.uploadData = std::move(formpart.content);
802             }
803         }
804     }
805 
806     if (multiRet.uploadData.empty())
807     {
808         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Upload data is NULL");
809         messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res, "UpdateFile");
810         return std::nullopt;
811     }
812     if (multiRet.targets.empty())
813     {
814         messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res, "Targets");
815         return std::nullopt;
816     }
817     return multiRet;
818 }
819 
820 inline void
821     handleStartUpdate(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
822                       task::Payload payload, const std::string& objectPath,
823                       const boost::system::error_code& ec,
824                       const sdbusplus::message::object_path& retPath)
825 {
826     if (ec)
827     {
828         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("error_code = {}", ec);
829         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("error msg = {}", ec.message());
830         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
831         return;
832     }
833 
834     BMCWEB_LOG_INFO("Call to StartUpdate on {} Success, retPath = {}",
835                     objectPath, retPath.str);
836     createTask(asyncResp, std::move(payload), retPath);
837 }
838 
839 inline void startUpdate(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
840                         task::Payload payload,
841                         const MemoryFileDescriptor& memfd,
842                         const std::string& applyTime,
843                         const std::string& objectPath,
844                         const std::string& serviceName)
845 {
846     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
847         [asyncResp, payload = std::move(payload),
848          objectPath](const boost::system::error_code& ec1,
849                      const sdbusplus::message::object_path& retPath) mutable {
850         handleStartUpdate(asyncResp, std::move(payload), objectPath, ec1,
851                           retPath);
852     },
853         serviceName, objectPath, "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Update",
854         "StartUpdate", sdbusplus::message::unix_fd(memfd.fd), applyTime);
855 }
856 
857 inline void getSwInfo(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
858                       task::Payload payload, const MemoryFileDescriptor& memfd,
859                       const std::string& applyTime, const std::string& target,
860                       const boost::system::error_code& ec,
861                       const dbus::utility::MapperGetSubTreeResponse& subtree)
862 {
863     using SwInfoMap = std::unordered_map<
864         std::string, std::pair<sdbusplus::message::object_path, std::string>>;
865     SwInfoMap swInfoMap;
866 
867     if (ec)
868     {
869         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("error_code = {}", ec);
870         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("error msg = {}", ec.message());
871         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
872         return;
873     }
874     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Found {} software version paths", subtree.size());
875 
876     for (const auto& entry : subtree)
877     {
878         sdbusplus::message::object_path path(entry.first);
879         std::string swId = path.filename();
880         swInfoMap.emplace(swId, make_pair(path, entry.second[0].first));
881     }
882 
883     auto swEntry = swInfoMap.find(target);
884     if (swEntry == swInfoMap.end())
885     {
886         BMCWEB_LOG_WARNING("No valid DBus path for Target URI {}", target);
887         messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, target, "Targets");
888         return;
889     }
890 
891     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Found software version path {} serviceName {}",
892                      swEntry->second.first.str, swEntry->second.second);
893 
894     startUpdate(asyncResp, std::move(payload), memfd, applyTime,
895                 swEntry->second.first.str, swEntry->second.second);
896 }
897 
898 inline void
899     handleBMCUpdate(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
900                     task::Payload payload, const MemoryFileDescriptor& memfd,
901                     const std::string& applyTime,
902                     const boost::system::error_code& ec,
903                     const dbus::utility::MapperEndPoints& functionalSoftware)
904 {
905     if (ec)
906     {
907         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("error_code = {}", ec);
908         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("error msg = {}", ec.message());
909         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
910         return;
911     }
912     if (functionalSoftware.size() != 1)
913     {
914         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Found {} functional software endpoints",
915                          functionalSoftware.size());
916         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
917         return;
918     }
919 
920     startUpdate(asyncResp, std::move(payload), memfd, applyTime,
921                 functionalSoftware[0], "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Manager");
922 }
923 
924 inline void
925     processUpdateRequest(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
926                          task::Payload&& payload, std::string_view body,
927                          const std::string& applyTime,
928                          std::vector<std::string>& targets)
929 {
930     MemoryFileDescriptor memfd("update-image");
931     if (memfd.fd == -1)
932     {
933         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create image memfd");
934         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
935         return;
936     }
937     if (write(memfd.fd, body.data(), body.length()) !=
938         static_cast<ssize_t>(body.length()))
939     {
940         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Failed to write to image memfd");
941         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
942         return;
943     }
944     if (!memfd.rewind())
945     {
946         messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
947         return;
948     }
949 
950     if (!targets.empty() && targets[0] == BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME)
951     {
952         dbus::utility::getAssociationEndPoints(
953             "/xyz/openbmc_project/software/bmc/functional",
954             [asyncResp, payload = std::move(payload), memfd = std::move(memfd),
955              applyTime](
956                 const boost::system::error_code& ec,
957                 const dbus::utility::MapperEndPoints& objectPaths) mutable {
958             handleBMCUpdate(asyncResp, std::move(payload), memfd, applyTime, ec,
959                             objectPaths);
960         });
961     }
962     else
963     {
964         constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 1> interfaces = {
965             "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version"};
966         dbus::utility::getSubTree(
967             "/xyz/openbmc_project/software", 1, interfaces,
968             [asyncResp, payload = std::move(payload), memfd = std::move(memfd),
969              applyTime, targets](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
970                                  const dbus::utility::MapperGetSubTreeResponse&
971                                      subtree) mutable {
972             getSwInfo(asyncResp, std::move(payload), memfd, applyTime,
973                       targets[0], ec, subtree);
974         });
975     }
976 }
977 
978 inline void
979     updateMultipartContext(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
980                            const crow::Request& req, MultipartParser&& parser)
981 {
982     std::optional<MultiPartUpdateParameters> multipart =
983         extractMultipartUpdateParameters(asyncResp, std::move(parser));
984     if (!multipart)
985     {
986         return;
987     }
988     if (!multipart->applyTime)
989     {
990         multipart->applyTime = "OnReset";
991     }
992 
993     if constexpr (BMCWEB_REDFISH_UPDATESERVICE_USE_DBUS)
994     {
995         std::string applyTimeNewVal;
996         if (!convertApplyTime(asyncResp->res, *multipart->applyTime,
997                               applyTimeNewVal))
998         {
999             return;
1000         }
1001         task::Payload payload(req);
1002 
1003         processUpdateRequest(asyncResp, std::move(payload),
1004                              multipart->uploadData, applyTimeNewVal,
1005                              multipart->targets);
1006     }
1007     else
1008     {
1009         setApplyTime(asyncResp, *multipart->applyTime);
1010 
1011         // Setup callback for when new software detected
1012         monitorForSoftwareAvailable(asyncResp, req,
1013                                     "/redfish/v1/UpdateService");
1014 
1015         uploadImageFile(asyncResp->res, multipart->uploadData);
1016     }
1017 }
1018 
1019 inline void doHTTPUpdate(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
1020                          const crow::Request& req)
1021 {
1022     if constexpr (BMCWEB_REDFISH_UPDATESERVICE_USE_DBUS)
1023     {
1024         task::Payload payload(req);
1025         // HTTP push only supports BMC updates (with ApplyTime as immediate) for
1026         // backwards compatibility. Specific component updates will be handled
1027         // through Multipart form HTTP push.
1028         std::vector<std::string> targets;
1029         targets.emplace_back(BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME);
1030 
1031         processUpdateRequest(
1032             asyncResp, std::move(payload), req.body(),
1033             "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.ApplyTime.RequestedApplyTimes.Immediate",
1034             targets);
1035     }
1036     else
1037     {
1038         // Setup callback for when new software detected
1039         monitorForSoftwareAvailable(asyncResp, req,
1040                                     "/redfish/v1/UpdateService");
1041 
1042         uploadImageFile(asyncResp->res, req.body());
1043     }
1044 }
1045 
1046 inline void
1047     handleUpdateServicePost(App& app, const crow::Request& req,
1048                             const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
1049 {
1050     if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
1051     {
1052         return;
1053     }
1054     std::string_view contentType = req.getHeaderValue("Content-Type");
1055 
1056     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("doPost: contentType={}", contentType);
1057 
1058     // Make sure that content type is application/octet-stream or
1059     // multipart/form-data
1060     if (bmcweb::asciiIEquals(contentType, "application/octet-stream"))
1061     {
1062         doHTTPUpdate(asyncResp, req);
1063     }
1064     else if (contentType.starts_with("multipart/form-data"))
1065     {
1066         MultipartParser parser;
1067 
1068         ParserError ec = parser.parse(req);
1069         if (ec != ParserError::PARSER_SUCCESS)
1070         {
1071             // handle error
1072             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("MIME parse failed, ec : {}",
1073                              static_cast<int>(ec));
1074             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1075             return;
1076         }
1077 
1078         updateMultipartContext(asyncResp, req, std::move(parser));
1079     }
1080     else
1081     {
1082         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Bad content type specified:{}", contentType);
1083         asyncResp->res.result(boost::beast::http::status::bad_request);
1084     }
1085 }
1086 
1087 inline void
1088     handleUpdateServiceGet(App& app, const crow::Request& req,
1089                            const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
1090 {
1091     if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
1092     {
1093         return;
1094     }
1095     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
1096         "#UpdateService.v1_11_1.UpdateService";
1097     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] = "/redfish/v1/UpdateService";
1098     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Id"] = "UpdateService";
1099     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Description"] = "Service for Software Update";
1100     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Name"] = "Update Service";
1101 
1102     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["HttpPushUri"] =
1103         "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/update";
1104     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["MultipartHttpPushUri"] =
1105         "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/update";
1106 
1107     // UpdateService cannot be disabled
1108     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["ServiceEnabled"] = true;
1109     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["FirmwareInventory"]["@odata.id"] =
1110         "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/FirmwareInventory";
1111     // Get the MaxImageSizeBytes
1112     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["MaxImageSizeBytes"] = BMCWEB_HTTP_BODY_LIMIT *
1113                                                     1024 * 1024;
1114 
1115     // Update Actions object.
1116     nlohmann::json& updateSvcSimpleUpdate =
1117         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Actions"]["#UpdateService.SimpleUpdate"];
1118     updateSvcSimpleUpdate["target"] =
1119         "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/Actions/UpdateService.SimpleUpdate";
1120 
1121     nlohmann::json::array_t allowed;
1122     allowed.emplace_back(update_service::TransferProtocolType::HTTPS);
1123 
1124     if constexpr (BMCWEB_INSECURE_PUSH_STYLE_NOTIFICATION)
1125     {
1126         allowed.emplace_back(update_service::TransferProtocolType::TFTP);
1127     }
1128 
1129     updateSvcSimpleUpdate["TransferProtocol@Redfish.AllowableValues"] =
1130         std::move(allowed);
1131 
1132     asyncResp->res
1133         .jsonValue["HttpPushUriOptions"]["HttpPushUriApplyTime"]["ApplyTime"] =
1134         update_service::ApplyTime::Immediate;
1135 }
1136 
1137 inline void handleUpdateServiceFirmwareInventoryCollectionGet(
1138     App& app, const crow::Request& req,
1139     const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
1140 {
1141     if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
1142     {
1143         return;
1144     }
1145     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
1146         "#SoftwareInventoryCollection.SoftwareInventoryCollection";
1147     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] =
1148         "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/FirmwareInventory";
1149     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Name"] = "Software Inventory Collection";
1150     const std::array<const std::string_view, 1> iface = {
1151         "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version"};
1152 
1153     redfish::collection_util::getCollectionMembers(
1154         asyncResp,
1155         boost::urls::url("/redfish/v1/UpdateService/FirmwareInventory"), iface,
1156         "/xyz/openbmc_project/software");
1157 }
1158 
1159 /* Fill related item links (i.e. bmc, bios) in for inventory */
1160 inline void getRelatedItems(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
1161                             const std::string& purpose)
1162 {
1163     if (purpose == sw_util::bmcPurpose)
1164     {
1165         nlohmann::json& relatedItem = asyncResp->res.jsonValue["RelatedItem"];
1166         nlohmann::json::object_t item;
1167         item["@odata.id"] = boost::urls::format(
1168             "/redfish/v1/Managers/{}", BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME);
1169         relatedItem.emplace_back(std::move(item));
1170         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["RelatedItem@odata.count"] =
1171             relatedItem.size();
1172     }
1173     else if (purpose == sw_util::biosPurpose)
1174     {
1175         nlohmann::json& relatedItem = asyncResp->res.jsonValue["RelatedItem"];
1176         nlohmann::json::object_t item;
1177         item["@odata.id"] = std::format("/redfish/v1/Systems/{}/Bios",
1178                                         BMCWEB_REDFISH_SYSTEM_URI_NAME);
1179         relatedItem.emplace_back(std::move(item));
1180         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["RelatedItem@odata.count"] =
1181             relatedItem.size();
1182     }
1183     else
1184     {
1185         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Unknown software purpose {}", purpose);
1186     }
1187 }
1188 
1189 inline void
1190     getSoftwareVersion(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
1191                        const std::string& service, const std::string& path,
1192                        const std::string& swId)
1193 {
1194     sdbusplus::asio::getAllProperties(
1195         *crow::connections::systemBus, service, path,
1196         "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version",
1197         [asyncResp,
1198          swId](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
1199                const dbus::utility::DBusPropertiesMap& propertiesList) {
1200         if (ec)
1201         {
1202             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1203             return;
1204         }
1205 
1206         const std::string* swInvPurpose = nullptr;
1207         const std::string* version = nullptr;
1208 
1209         const bool success = sdbusplus::unpackPropertiesNoThrow(
1210             dbus_utils::UnpackErrorPrinter(), propertiesList, "Purpose",
1211             swInvPurpose, "Version", version);
1212 
1213         if (!success)
1214         {
1215             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1216             return;
1217         }
1218 
1219         if (swInvPurpose == nullptr)
1220         {
1221             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Can't find property \"Purpose\"!");
1222             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1223             return;
1224         }
1225 
1226         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("swInvPurpose = {}", *swInvPurpose);
1227 
1228         if (version == nullptr)
1229         {
1230             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Can't find property \"Version\"!");
1231 
1232             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1233 
1234             return;
1235         }
1236         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Version"] = *version;
1237         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Id"] = swId;
1238 
1239         // swInvPurpose is of format:
1240         // xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version.VersionPurpose.ABC
1241         // Translate this to "ABC image"
1242         size_t endDesc = swInvPurpose->rfind('.');
1243         if (endDesc == std::string::npos)
1244         {
1245             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1246             return;
1247         }
1248         endDesc++;
1249         if (endDesc >= swInvPurpose->size())
1250         {
1251             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1252             return;
1253         }
1254 
1255         std::string formatDesc = swInvPurpose->substr(endDesc);
1256         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Description"] = formatDesc + " image";
1257         getRelatedItems(asyncResp, *swInvPurpose);
1258     });
1259 }
1260 
1261 inline void handleUpdateServiceFirmwareInventoryGet(
1262     App& app, const crow::Request& req,
1263     const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
1264     const std::string& param)
1265 {
1266     if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
1267     {
1268         return;
1269     }
1270     std::shared_ptr<std::string> swId = std::make_shared<std::string>(param);
1271 
1272     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] = boost::urls::format(
1273         "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/FirmwareInventory/{}", *swId);
1274 
1275     constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 1> interfaces = {
1276         "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version"};
1277     dbus::utility::getSubTree(
1278         "/", 0, interfaces,
1279         [asyncResp,
1280          swId](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
1281                const dbus::utility::MapperGetSubTreeResponse& subtree) {
1282         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("doGet callback...");
1283         if (ec)
1284         {
1285             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1286             return;
1287         }
1288 
1289         // Ensure we find our input swId, otherwise return an error
1290         bool found = false;
1291         for (const std::pair<
1292                  std::string,
1293                  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>>>&
1294                  obj : subtree)
1295         {
1296             if (!obj.first.ends_with(*swId))
1297             {
1298                 continue;
1299             }
1300 
1301             if (obj.second.empty())
1302             {
1303                 continue;
1304             }
1305 
1306             found = true;
1307             sw_util::getSwStatus(asyncResp, swId, obj.second[0].first);
1308             getSoftwareVersion(asyncResp, obj.second[0].first, obj.first,
1309                                *swId);
1310         }
1311         if (!found)
1312         {
1313             BMCWEB_LOG_WARNING("Input swID {} not found!", *swId);
1314             messages::resourceMissingAtURI(
1315                 asyncResp->res,
1316                 boost::urls::format(
1317                     "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/FirmwareInventory/{}", *swId));
1318             return;
1319         }
1320         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
1321             "#SoftwareInventory.v1_1_0.SoftwareInventory";
1322         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Name"] = "Software Inventory";
1323         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Status"]["HealthRollup"] =
1324             resource::Health::OK;
1325 
1326         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Updateable"] = false;
1327         sw_util::getSwUpdatableStatus(asyncResp, swId);
1328     });
1329 }
1330 
1331 inline void requestRoutesUpdateService(App& app)
1332 {
1333     BMCWEB_ROUTE(
1334         app, "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/Actions/UpdateService.SimpleUpdate/")
1335         .privileges(redfish::privileges::postUpdateService)
1336         .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::post)(std::bind_front(
1337             handleUpdateServiceSimpleUpdateAction, std::ref(app)));
1338 
1339     BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/FirmwareInventory/<str>/")
1340         .privileges(redfish::privileges::getSoftwareInventory)
1341         .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(std::bind_front(
1342             handleUpdateServiceFirmwareInventoryGet, std::ref(app)));
1343 
1344     BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/")
1345         .privileges(redfish::privileges::getUpdateService)
1346         .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(
1347             std::bind_front(handleUpdateServiceGet, std::ref(app)));
1348 
1349     BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/update/")
1350         .privileges(redfish::privileges::postUpdateService)
1351         .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::post)(
1352             std::bind_front(handleUpdateServicePost, std::ref(app)));
1353 
1354     BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/UpdateService/FirmwareInventory/")
1355         .privileges(redfish::privileges::getSoftwareInventoryCollection)
1356         .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(std::bind_front(
1357             handleUpdateServiceFirmwareInventoryCollectionGet, std::ref(app)));
1358 }
1359 
1360 } // namespace redfish
1361