1 /* 2 * linux/mm/nommu.c 3 * 4 * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't 5 * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory). 6 * 7 * See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt 8 * 9 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> 10 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com> 11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org> 12 * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> 13 */ 14 15 #include <linux/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/mman.h> 17 #include <linux/swap.h> 18 #include <linux/file.h> 19 #include <linux/highmem.h> 20 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 21 #include <linux/slab.h> 22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 23 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 24 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 25 #include <linux/backing-dev.h> 26 #include <linux/mount.h> 27 #include <linux/personality.h> 28 #include <linux/security.h> 29 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 30 31 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 32 #include <asm/tlb.h> 33 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 34 35 void *high_memory; 36 struct page *mem_map; 37 unsigned long max_mapnr; 38 unsigned long num_physpages; 39 unsigned long askedalloc, realalloc; 40 atomic_t vm_committed_space = ATOMIC_INIT(0); 41 int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */ 42 int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */ 43 int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT; 44 int heap_stack_gap = 0; 45 46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map); 47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_max_map_count); 48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_overcommit_memory); 49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_overcommit_ratio); 50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_committed_space); 51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vm_enough_memory); 52 53 /* list of shareable VMAs */ 54 struct rb_root nommu_vma_tree = RB_ROOT; 55 DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_vma_sem); 56 57 struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = { 58 }; 59 60 /* 61 * Handle all mappings that got truncated by a "truncate()" 62 * system call. 63 * 64 * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing 65 * between the file and the memory map for a potential last 66 * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary. 67 */ 68 int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset) 69 { 70 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 71 unsigned long limit; 72 73 if (inode->i_size < offset) 74 goto do_expand; 75 i_size_write(inode, offset); 76 77 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset); 78 goto out_truncate; 79 80 do_expand: 81 limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur; 82 if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit) 83 goto out_sig; 84 if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) 85 goto out; 86 i_size_write(inode, offset); 87 88 out_truncate: 89 if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->truncate) 90 inode->i_op->truncate(inode); 91 return 0; 92 out_sig: 93 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0); 94 out: 95 return -EFBIG; 96 } 97 98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate); 99 100 /* 101 * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not 102 * just what the caller asked for. 103 * 104 * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races. 105 */ 106 unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp) 107 { 108 struct page *page; 109 110 if (!objp || !((page = virt_to_page(objp)))) 111 return 0; 112 113 if (PageSlab(page)) 114 return ksize(objp); 115 116 BUG_ON(page->index < 0); 117 BUG_ON(page->index >= MAX_ORDER); 118 119 return (PAGE_SIZE << page->index); 120 } 121 122 /* 123 * The nommu dodgy version :-) 124 */ 125 int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, 126 unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force, 127 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) 128 { 129 int i; 130 static struct vm_area_struct dummy_vma; 131 132 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 133 if (pages) { 134 pages[i] = virt_to_page(start); 135 if (pages[i]) 136 page_cache_get(pages[i]); 137 } 138 if (vmas) 139 vmas[i] = &dummy_vma; 140 start += PAGE_SIZE; 141 } 142 return(i); 143 } 144 145 DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock); 146 struct vm_struct *vmlist; 147 148 void vfree(void *addr) 149 { 150 kfree(addr); 151 } 152 153 void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, 154 pgprot_t prot) 155 { 156 /* 157 * kmalloc doesn't like __GFP_HIGHMEM for some reason 158 */ 159 return kmalloc(size, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM); 160 } 161 162 struct page * vmalloc_to_page(void *addr) 163 { 164 return virt_to_page(addr); 165 } 166 167 unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void *addr) 168 { 169 return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr)); 170 } 171 172 173 long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) 174 { 175 memcpy(buf, addr, count); 176 return count; 177 } 178 179 long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) 180 { 181 /* Don't allow overflow */ 182 if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count) 183 count = -(unsigned long) addr; 184 185 memcpy(addr, buf, count); 186 return(count); 187 } 188 189 /* 190 * vmalloc - allocate virtually continguos memory 191 * 192 * @size: allocation size 193 * 194 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level 195 * allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space. 196 * 197 * For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags 198 * use __vmalloc() instead. 199 */ 200 void *vmalloc(unsigned long size) 201 { 202 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL); 203 } 204 205 /* 206 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually continguos memory (32bit addressable) 207 * 208 * @size: allocation size 209 * 210 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the 211 * page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space. 212 */ 213 void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size) 214 { 215 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL); 216 } 217 218 void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot) 219 { 220 BUG(); 221 return NULL; 222 } 223 224 void vunmap(void *addr) 225 { 226 BUG(); 227 } 228 229 /* 230 * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel 231 * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty 232 * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped 233 * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need 234 * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock. 235 */ 236 asmlinkage unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk) 237 { 238 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 239 240 if (brk < mm->start_brk || brk > mm->context.end_brk) 241 return mm->brk; 242 243 if (mm->brk == brk) 244 return mm->brk; 245 246 /* 247 * Always allow shrinking brk 248 */ 249 if (brk <= mm->brk) { 250 mm->brk = brk; 251 return brk; 252 } 253 254 /* 255 * Ok, looks good - let it rip. 256 */ 257 return mm->brk = brk; 258 } 259 260 #ifdef DEBUG 261 static void show_process_blocks(void) 262 { 263 struct vm_list_struct *vml; 264 265 printk("Process blocks %d:", current->pid); 266 267 for (vml = ¤t->mm->context.vmlist; vml; vml = vml->next) { 268 printk(" %p: %p", vml, vml->vma); 269 if (vml->vma) 270 printk(" (%d @%lx #%d)", 271 kobjsize((void *) vml->vma->vm_start), 272 vml->vma->vm_start, 273 atomic_read(&vml->vma->vm_usage)); 274 printk(vml->next ? " ->" : ".\n"); 275 } 276 } 277 #endif /* DEBUG */ 278 279 static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_nommu_vma(unsigned long start) 280 { 281 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 282 struct rb_node *n = nommu_vma_tree.rb_node; 283 284 while (n) { 285 vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); 286 287 if (start < vma->vm_start) 288 n = n->rb_left; 289 else if (start > vma->vm_start) 290 n = n->rb_right; 291 else 292 return vma; 293 } 294 295 return NULL; 296 } 297 298 static void add_nommu_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 299 { 300 struct vm_area_struct *pvma; 301 struct address_space *mapping; 302 struct rb_node **p = &nommu_vma_tree.rb_node; 303 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 304 305 /* add the VMA to the mapping */ 306 if (vma->vm_file) { 307 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; 308 309 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); 310 vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap); 311 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); 312 } 313 314 /* add the VMA to the master list */ 315 while (*p) { 316 parent = *p; 317 pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); 318 319 if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start) { 320 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 321 } 322 else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start) { 323 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 324 } 325 else { 326 /* mappings are at the same address - this can only 327 * happen for shared-mem chardevs and shared file 328 * mappings backed by ramfs/tmpfs */ 329 BUG_ON(!(pvma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)); 330 331 if (vma < pvma) 332 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 333 else if (vma > pvma) 334 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 335 else 336 BUG(); 337 } 338 } 339 340 rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p); 341 rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &nommu_vma_tree); 342 } 343 344 static void delete_nommu_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 345 { 346 struct address_space *mapping; 347 348 /* remove the VMA from the mapping */ 349 if (vma->vm_file) { 350 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; 351 352 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); 353 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap); 354 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); 355 } 356 357 /* remove from the master list */ 358 rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &nommu_vma_tree); 359 } 360 361 /* 362 * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of 363 * mapping we're capable of supporting 364 */ 365 static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file, 366 unsigned long addr, 367 unsigned long len, 368 unsigned long prot, 369 unsigned long flags, 370 unsigned long pgoff, 371 unsigned long *_capabilities) 372 { 373 unsigned long capabilities; 374 unsigned long reqprot = prot; 375 int ret; 376 377 /* do the simple checks first */ 378 if (flags & MAP_FIXED || addr) { 379 printk(KERN_DEBUG 380 "%d: Can't do fixed-address/overlay mmap of RAM\n", 381 current->pid); 382 return -EINVAL; 383 } 384 385 if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_PRIVATE && 386 (flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_SHARED) 387 return -EINVAL; 388 389 if (PAGE_ALIGN(len) == 0) 390 return addr; 391 392 if (len > TASK_SIZE) 393 return -EINVAL; 394 395 /* offset overflow? */ 396 if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff) 397 return -EINVAL; 398 399 if (file) { 400 /* validate file mapping requests */ 401 struct address_space *mapping; 402 403 /* files must support mmap */ 404 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap) 405 return -ENODEV; 406 407 /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared 408 * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory" 409 * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed 410 */ 411 mapping = file->f_mapping; 412 if (!mapping) 413 mapping = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; 414 415 capabilities = 0; 416 if (mapping && mapping->backing_dev_info) 417 capabilities = mapping->backing_dev_info->capabilities; 418 419 if (!capabilities) { 420 /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some 421 * defaults */ 422 switch (file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { 423 case S_IFREG: 424 case S_IFBLK: 425 capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; 426 break; 427 428 case S_IFCHR: 429 capabilities = 430 BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT | 431 BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | 432 BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP; 433 break; 434 435 default: 436 return -EINVAL; 437 } 438 } 439 440 /* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this 441 * device */ 442 if (!file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) 443 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT; 444 if (!file->f_op->read) 445 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; 446 447 if (flags & MAP_SHARED) { 448 /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */ 449 if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && 450 !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) 451 return -EACCES; 452 453 if (IS_APPEND(file->f_dentry->d_inode) && 454 (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) 455 return -EACCES; 456 457 if (locks_verify_locked(file->f_dentry->d_inode)) 458 return -EAGAIN; 459 460 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) 461 return -ENODEV; 462 463 if (((prot & PROT_READ) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_READ_MAP)) || 464 ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP)) || 465 ((prot & PROT_EXEC) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)) 466 ) { 467 printk("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n"); 468 return -EINVAL; 469 } 470 471 /* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */ 472 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; 473 } 474 else { 475 /* we're going to read the file into private memory we 476 * allocate */ 477 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY)) 478 return -ENODEV; 479 480 /* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be 481 * shared with the backing device */ 482 if (prot & PROT_WRITE) 483 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT; 484 } 485 486 /* handle executable mappings and implied executable 487 * mappings */ 488 if (file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) { 489 if (prot & PROT_EXEC) 490 return -EPERM; 491 } 492 else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_EXEC)) { 493 /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */ 494 if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) { 495 if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP) 496 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 497 } 498 } 499 else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && 500 (prot & PROT_EXEC) && 501 !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP) 502 ) { 503 /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */ 504 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT; 505 } 506 } 507 else { 508 /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be 509 * privately mapped 510 */ 511 capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; 512 513 /* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */ 514 if ((prot & PROT_READ) && 515 (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC)) 516 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 517 } 518 519 /* allow the security API to have its say */ 520 ret = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags); 521 if (ret < 0) 522 return ret; 523 524 /* looks okay */ 525 *_capabilities = capabilities; 526 return 0; 527 } 528 529 /* 530 * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we 531 * now know into VMA flags 532 */ 533 static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file *file, 534 unsigned long prot, 535 unsigned long flags, 536 unsigned long capabilities) 537 { 538 unsigned long vm_flags; 539 540 vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags); 541 vm_flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC; 542 /* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */ 543 544 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) { 545 /* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */ 546 if (file && !(prot & PROT_WRITE)) 547 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE; 548 } 549 else { 550 /* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode 551 * if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and 552 * romfs/cramfs */ 553 if (flags & MAP_SHARED) 554 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED; 555 else if ((((vm_flags & capabilities) ^ vm_flags) & BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS) == 0) 556 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE; 557 } 558 559 /* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if 560 * it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere 561 * with another untraced process 562 */ 563 if ((flags & MAP_PRIVATE) && (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) 564 vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE; 565 566 return vm_flags; 567 } 568 569 /* 570 * set up a shared mapping on a file 571 */ 572 static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long len) 573 { 574 int ret; 575 576 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma); 577 if (ret != -ENOSYS) 578 return ret; 579 580 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't 581 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll fall 582 * through to making a private copy of the data and mapping 583 * that if we can */ 584 return -ENODEV; 585 } 586 587 /* 588 * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping 589 */ 590 static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long len) 591 { 592 void *base; 593 int ret; 594 595 /* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of 596 * shared mappings on devices or memory 597 * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share 598 */ 599 if (vma->vm_file) { 600 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma); 601 if (ret != -ENOSYS) { 602 /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */ 603 BUG_ON(ret == 0 && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)); 604 return ret; /* success or a real error */ 605 } 606 607 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't 608 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to 609 * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */ 610 } 611 612 /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping 613 * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object 614 * we're allocating is smaller than a page 615 */ 616 base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); 617 if (!base) 618 goto enomem; 619 620 vma->vm_start = (unsigned long) base; 621 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + len; 622 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY; 623 624 #ifdef WARN_ON_SLACK 625 if (len + WARN_ON_SLACK <= kobjsize(result)) 626 printk("Allocation of %lu bytes from process %d has %lu bytes of slack\n", 627 len, current->pid, kobjsize(result) - len); 628 #endif 629 630 if (vma->vm_file) { 631 /* read the contents of a file into the copy */ 632 mm_segment_t old_fs; 633 loff_t fpos; 634 635 fpos = vma->vm_pgoff; 636 fpos <<= PAGE_SHIFT; 637 638 old_fs = get_fs(); 639 set_fs(KERNEL_DS); 640 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->read(vma->vm_file, base, len, &fpos); 641 set_fs(old_fs); 642 643 if (ret < 0) 644 goto error_free; 645 646 /* clear the last little bit */ 647 if (ret < len) 648 memset(base + ret, 0, len - ret); 649 650 } else { 651 /* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */ 652 memset(base, 0, len); 653 } 654 655 return 0; 656 657 error_free: 658 kfree(base); 659 vma->vm_start = 0; 660 return ret; 661 662 enomem: 663 printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d failed\n", 664 len, current->pid); 665 show_free_areas(); 666 return -ENOMEM; 667 } 668 669 /* 670 * handle mapping creation for uClinux 671 */ 672 unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, 673 unsigned long addr, 674 unsigned long len, 675 unsigned long prot, 676 unsigned long flags, 677 unsigned long pgoff) 678 { 679 struct vm_list_struct *vml = NULL; 680 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; 681 struct rb_node *rb; 682 unsigned long capabilities, vm_flags; 683 void *result; 684 int ret; 685 686 /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of 687 * mapping */ 688 ret = validate_mmap_request(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff, 689 &capabilities); 690 if (ret < 0) 691 return ret; 692 693 /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we 694 * now know into VMA flags */ 695 vm_flags = determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities); 696 697 /* we're going to need to record the mapping if it works */ 698 vml = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_list_struct), GFP_KERNEL); 699 if (!vml) 700 goto error_getting_vml; 701 memset(vml, 0, sizeof(*vml)); 702 703 down_write(&nommu_vma_sem); 704 705 /* if we want to share, we need to check for VMAs created by other 706 * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping 707 * - we can only share with an exact match on most regular files 708 * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are 709 * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in 710 * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather 711 * than here 712 */ 713 if (vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) { 714 unsigned long pglen = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 715 unsigned long vmpglen; 716 717 for (rb = rb_first(&nommu_vma_tree); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) { 718 vma = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); 719 720 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) 721 continue; 722 723 /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */ 724 if (vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode != file->f_dentry->d_inode) 725 continue; 726 727 if (vma->vm_pgoff >= pgoff + pglen) 728 continue; 729 730 vmpglen = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1; 731 vmpglen >>= PAGE_SHIFT; 732 if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff + vmpglen) 733 continue; 734 735 /* handle inexactly overlapping matches between mappings */ 736 if (vma->vm_pgoff != pgoff || vmpglen != pglen) { 737 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) 738 goto sharing_violation; 739 continue; 740 } 741 742 /* we've found a VMA we can share */ 743 atomic_inc(&vma->vm_usage); 744 745 vml->vma = vma; 746 result = (void *) vma->vm_start; 747 goto shared; 748 } 749 750 vma = NULL; 751 752 /* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping 753 * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to 754 * tell us the location of a shared mapping 755 */ 756 if (file && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) { 757 addr = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, 758 pgoff, flags); 759 if (IS_ERR((void *) addr)) { 760 ret = addr; 761 if (ret != (unsigned long) -ENOSYS) 762 goto error; 763 764 /* the driver refused to tell us where to site 765 * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy 766 * it */ 767 ret = (unsigned long) -ENODEV; 768 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY)) 769 goto error; 770 771 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT; 772 } 773 } 774 } 775 776 /* we're going to need a VMA struct as well */ 777 vma = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), GFP_KERNEL); 778 if (!vma) 779 goto error_getting_vma; 780 781 memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma)); 782 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_node); 783 atomic_set(&vma->vm_usage, 1); 784 if (file) 785 get_file(file); 786 vma->vm_file = file; 787 vma->vm_flags = vm_flags; 788 vma->vm_start = addr; 789 vma->vm_end = addr + len; 790 vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; 791 792 vml->vma = vma; 793 794 /* set up the mapping */ 795 if (file && vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) 796 ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma, len); 797 else 798 ret = do_mmap_private(vma, len); 799 if (ret < 0) 800 goto error; 801 802 /* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */ 803 result = (void *) vma->vm_start; 804 805 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) { 806 realalloc += kobjsize(result); 807 askedalloc += len; 808 } 809 810 realalloc += kobjsize(vma); 811 askedalloc += sizeof(*vma); 812 813 current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; 814 815 add_nommu_vma(vma); 816 817 shared: 818 realalloc += kobjsize(vml); 819 askedalloc += sizeof(*vml); 820 821 vml->next = current->mm->context.vmlist; 822 current->mm->context.vmlist = vml; 823 824 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem); 825 826 if (prot & PROT_EXEC) 827 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) result, 828 (unsigned long) result + len); 829 830 #ifdef DEBUG 831 printk("do_mmap:\n"); 832 show_process_blocks(); 833 #endif 834 835 return (unsigned long) result; 836 837 error: 838 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem); 839 kfree(vml); 840 if (vma) { 841 fput(vma->vm_file); 842 kfree(vma); 843 } 844 return ret; 845 846 sharing_violation: 847 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem); 848 printk("Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n"); 849 kfree(vml); 850 return -EINVAL; 851 852 error_getting_vma: 853 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem); 854 kfree(vml); 855 printk("Allocation of vml for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n", 856 len, current->pid); 857 show_free_areas(); 858 return -ENOMEM; 859 860 error_getting_vml: 861 printk("Allocation of vml for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n", 862 len, current->pid); 863 show_free_areas(); 864 return -ENOMEM; 865 } 866 867 /* 868 * handle mapping disposal for uClinux 869 */ 870 static void put_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 871 { 872 if (vma) { 873 down_write(&nommu_vma_sem); 874 875 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vma->vm_usage)) { 876 delete_nommu_vma(vma); 877 878 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) 879 vma->vm_ops->close(vma); 880 881 /* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache from 882 * ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */ 883 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) { 884 realalloc -= kobjsize((void *) vma->vm_start); 885 askedalloc -= vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; 886 kfree((void *) vma->vm_start); 887 } 888 889 realalloc -= kobjsize(vma); 890 askedalloc -= sizeof(*vma); 891 892 if (vma->vm_file) 893 fput(vma->vm_file); 894 kfree(vma); 895 } 896 897 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem); 898 } 899 } 900 901 int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, size_t len) 902 { 903 struct vm_list_struct *vml, **parent; 904 unsigned long end = addr + len; 905 906 #ifdef DEBUG 907 printk("do_munmap:\n"); 908 #endif 909 910 for (parent = &mm->context.vmlist; *parent; parent = &(*parent)->next) 911 if ((*parent)->vma->vm_start == addr && 912 (*parent)->vma->vm_end == end) 913 goto found; 914 915 printk("munmap of non-mmaped memory by process %d (%s): %p\n", 916 current->pid, current->comm, (void *) addr); 917 return -EINVAL; 918 919 found: 920 vml = *parent; 921 922 put_vma(vml->vma); 923 924 *parent = vml->next; 925 realalloc -= kobjsize(vml); 926 askedalloc -= sizeof(*vml); 927 kfree(vml); 928 mm->total_vm -= len >> PAGE_SHIFT; 929 930 #ifdef DEBUG 931 show_process_blocks(); 932 #endif 933 934 return 0; 935 } 936 937 /* Release all mmaps. */ 938 void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct * mm) 939 { 940 struct vm_list_struct *tmp; 941 942 if (mm) { 943 #ifdef DEBUG 944 printk("Exit_mmap:\n"); 945 #endif 946 947 mm->total_vm = 0; 948 949 while ((tmp = mm->context.vmlist)) { 950 mm->context.vmlist = tmp->next; 951 put_vma(tmp->vma); 952 953 realalloc -= kobjsize(tmp); 954 askedalloc -= sizeof(*tmp); 955 kfree(tmp); 956 } 957 958 #ifdef DEBUG 959 show_process_blocks(); 960 #endif 961 } 962 } 963 964 asmlinkage long sys_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len) 965 { 966 int ret; 967 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 968 969 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 970 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len); 971 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 972 return ret; 973 } 974 975 unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) 976 { 977 return -ENOMEM; 978 } 979 980 /* 981 * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the 982 * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space) 983 * 984 * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise 985 * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE. 986 * 987 * on uClinux, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only as long as it stays within the 988 * hole allocated by the kmalloc() call in do_mmap_pgoff() and the block is not shareable 989 */ 990 unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr, 991 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, 992 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr) 993 { 994 struct vm_list_struct *vml = NULL; 995 996 /* insanity checks first */ 997 if (new_len == 0) 998 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL; 999 1000 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && new_addr != addr) 1001 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL; 1002 1003 for (vml = current->mm->context.vmlist; vml; vml = vml->next) 1004 if (vml->vma->vm_start == addr) 1005 goto found; 1006 1007 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL; 1008 1009 found: 1010 if (vml->vma->vm_end != vml->vma->vm_start + old_len) 1011 return (unsigned long) -EFAULT; 1012 1013 if (vml->vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) 1014 return (unsigned long) -EPERM; 1015 1016 if (new_len > kobjsize((void *) addr)) 1017 return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM; 1018 1019 /* all checks complete - do it */ 1020 vml->vma->vm_end = vml->vma->vm_start + new_len; 1021 1022 askedalloc -= old_len; 1023 askedalloc += new_len; 1024 1025 return vml->vma->vm_start; 1026 } 1027 1028 /* 1029 * Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none 1030 */ 1031 struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 1032 { 1033 struct vm_list_struct *vml; 1034 1035 for (vml = mm->context.vmlist; vml; vml = vml->next) 1036 if (addr >= vml->vma->vm_start && addr < vml->vma->vm_end) 1037 return vml->vma; 1038 1039 return NULL; 1040 } 1041 1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma); 1043 1044 struct page * follow_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, int write) 1045 { 1046 return NULL; 1047 } 1048 1049 struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 1050 { 1051 return NULL; 1052 } 1053 1054 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from, 1055 unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) 1056 { 1057 return -EPERM; 1058 } 1059 1060 void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page) 1061 { 1062 } 1063 1064 unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, 1065 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) 1066 { 1067 return -ENOMEM; 1068 } 1069 1070 void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 1071 { 1072 } 1073 1074 void update_mem_hiwater(struct task_struct *tsk) 1075 { 1076 unsigned long rss = get_mm_counter(tsk->mm, rss); 1077 1078 if (likely(tsk->mm)) { 1079 if (tsk->mm->hiwater_rss < rss) 1080 tsk->mm->hiwater_rss = rss; 1081 if (tsk->mm->hiwater_vm < tsk->mm->total_vm) 1082 tsk->mm->hiwater_vm = tsk->mm->total_vm; 1083 } 1084 } 1085 1086 void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, 1087 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, 1088 int even_cows) 1089 { 1090 } 1091 1092 /* 1093 * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual 1094 * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to 1095 * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not. 1096 * 1097 * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the 1098 * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting 1099 * 1100 * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox. 1101 * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love. 1102 * 1103 * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise. 1104 * 1105 * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which 1106 * wish to use this logic. 1107 */ 1108 int __vm_enough_memory(long pages, int cap_sys_admin) 1109 { 1110 unsigned long free, allowed; 1111 1112 vm_acct_memory(pages); 1113 1114 /* 1115 * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have 1116 */ 1117 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS) 1118 return 0; 1119 1120 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) { 1121 unsigned long n; 1122 1123 free = get_page_cache_size(); 1124 free += nr_swap_pages; 1125 1126 /* 1127 * Any slabs which are created with the 1128 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents 1129 * which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry 1130 * cache and most inode caches should fall into this 1131 */ 1132 free += atomic_read(&slab_reclaim_pages); 1133 1134 /* 1135 * Leave the last 3% for root 1136 */ 1137 if (!cap_sys_admin) 1138 free -= free / 32; 1139 1140 if (free > pages) 1141 return 0; 1142 1143 /* 1144 * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems, 1145 * only call if we're about to fail. 1146 */ 1147 n = nr_free_pages(); 1148 if (!cap_sys_admin) 1149 n -= n / 32; 1150 free += n; 1151 1152 if (free > pages) 1153 return 0; 1154 vm_unacct_memory(pages); 1155 return -ENOMEM; 1156 } 1157 1158 allowed = totalram_pages * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100; 1159 /* 1160 * Leave the last 3% for root 1161 */ 1162 if (!cap_sys_admin) 1163 allowed -= allowed / 32; 1164 allowed += total_swap_pages; 1165 1166 /* Don't let a single process grow too big: 1167 leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */ 1168 allowed -= current->mm->total_vm / 32; 1169 1170 if (atomic_read(&vm_committed_space) < allowed) 1171 return 0; 1172 1173 vm_unacct_memory(pages); 1174 1175 return -ENOMEM; 1176 } 1177 1178 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr) 1179 { 1180 return 0; 1181 } 1182