xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/ahci.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  *  ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 
48 #define DRV_NAME	"ahci"
49 #define DRV_VERSION	"3.0"
50 
51 
52 enum {
53 	AHCI_PCI_BAR		= 5,
54 	AHCI_MAX_PORTS		= 32,
55 	AHCI_MAX_SG		= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
56 	AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffffff,
57 	AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
58 	AHCI_MAX_CMDS		= 32,
59 	AHCI_CMD_SZ		= 32,
60 	AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ	= AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
61 	AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ		= 256,
62 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB	= 0x40,
63 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ	= 0x80,
64 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ		= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
65 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
66 	AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
67 				  AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ,
68 	AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG		= (1 << 31),
69 	AHCI_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 5),
70 	AHCI_CMD_WRITE		= (1 << 6),
71 	AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH	= (1 << 7),
72 	AHCI_CMD_RESET		= (1 << 8),
73 	AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY	= (1 << 10),
74 
75 	RX_FIS_D2H_REG		= 0x40,	/* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
76 	RX_FIS_SDB		= 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
77 	RX_FIS_UNK		= 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
78 
79 	board_ahci		= 0,
80 	board_ahci_vt8251	= 1,
81 	board_ahci_ign_iferr	= 2,
82 	board_ahci_sb600	= 3,
83 	board_ahci_mv		= 4,
84 
85 	/* global controller registers */
86 	HOST_CAP		= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
87 	HOST_CTL		= 0x04, /* global host control */
88 	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
89 	HOST_PORTS_IMPL		= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
90 	HOST_VERSION		= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
91 
92 	/* HOST_CTL bits */
93 	HOST_RESET		= (1 << 0),  /* reset controller; self-clear */
94 	HOST_IRQ_EN		= (1 << 1),  /* global IRQ enable */
95 	HOST_AHCI_EN		= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
96 
97 	/* HOST_CAP bits */
98 	HOST_CAP_SSC		= (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
99 	HOST_CAP_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* Port Multiplier support */
100 	HOST_CAP_CLO		= (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
101 	HOST_CAP_SSS		= (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
102 	HOST_CAP_SNTF		= (1 << 29), /* SNotification register */
103 	HOST_CAP_NCQ		= (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
104 	HOST_CAP_64		= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
105 
106 	/* registers for each SATA port */
107 	PORT_LST_ADDR		= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
108 	PORT_LST_ADDR_HI	= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
109 	PORT_FIS_ADDR		= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
110 	PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI	= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
111 	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
112 	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
113 	PORT_CMD		= 0x18, /* port command */
114 	PORT_TFDATA		= 0x20,	/* taskfile data */
115 	PORT_SIG		= 0x24,	/* device TF signature */
116 	PORT_CMD_ISSUE		= 0x38, /* command issue */
117 	PORT_SCR_STAT		= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
118 	PORT_SCR_CTL		= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
119 	PORT_SCR_ERR		= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
120 	PORT_SCR_ACT		= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
121 	PORT_SCR_NTF		= 0x3c, /* SATA phy register: SNotification */
122 
123 	/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
124 	PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES	= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
125 	PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR		= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
126 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR	= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
127 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR	= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
128 	PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR		= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
129 	PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL	= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
130 	PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
131 	PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP	= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
132 
133 	PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY		= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
134 	PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK	= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
135 	PORT_IRQ_CONNECT	= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
136 	PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE	= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
137 	PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS	= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
138 	PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS	= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
139 	PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS	= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
140 	PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS	= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
141 	PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS	= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
142 
143 	PORT_IRQ_FREEZE		= PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
144 				  PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR |
145 				  PORT_IRQ_CONNECT |
146 				  PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY |
147 				  PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS |
148 				  PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP,
149 	PORT_IRQ_ERROR		= PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
150 				  PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR |
151 				  PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
152 	DEF_PORT_IRQ		= PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
153 				  PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
154 				  PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
155 
156 	/* PORT_CMD bits */
157 	PORT_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
158 	PORT_CMD_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* PMP attached */
159 	PORT_CMD_LIST_ON	= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
160 	PORT_CMD_FIS_ON		= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
161 	PORT_CMD_FIS_RX		= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
162 	PORT_CMD_CLO		= (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
163 	PORT_CMD_POWER_ON	= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
164 	PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP	= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
165 	PORT_CMD_START		= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
166 
167 	PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK	= (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
168 	PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE	= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
169 	PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL	= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
170 	PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER	= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
171 
172 	/* hpriv->flags bits */
173 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ		= (1 << 0),
174 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR	= (1 << 1), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
175 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL	= (1 << 2), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
176 	AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY		= (1 << 3), /* force 32bit */
177 	AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA		= (1 << 4), /* PATA port */
178 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI		= (1 << 5), /* no PCI MSI */
179 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP		= (1 << 6), /* no PMP */
180 
181 	/* ap->flags bits */
182 	AHCI_FLAG_NO_HOTPLUG		= (1 << 24), /* ignore PxSERR.DIAG.N */
183 
184 	AHCI_FLAG_COMMON		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
185 					  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
186 					  ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA | ATA_FLAG_AN,
187 	AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON		= ATA_LFLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY,
188 };
189 
190 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
191 	u32			opts;
192 	u32			status;
193 	u32			tbl_addr;
194 	u32			tbl_addr_hi;
195 	u32			reserved[4];
196 };
197 
198 struct ahci_sg {
199 	u32			addr;
200 	u32			addr_hi;
201 	u32			reserved;
202 	u32			flags_size;
203 };
204 
205 struct ahci_host_priv {
206 	unsigned int		flags;		/* AHCI_HFLAG_* */
207 	u32			cap;		/* cap to use */
208 	u32			port_map;	/* port map to use */
209 	u32			saved_cap;	/* saved initial cap */
210 	u32			saved_port_map;	/* saved initial port_map */
211 };
212 
213 struct ahci_port_priv {
214 	struct ata_link		*active_link;
215 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr	*cmd_slot;
216 	dma_addr_t		cmd_slot_dma;
217 	void			*cmd_tbl;
218 	dma_addr_t		cmd_tbl_dma;
219 	void			*rx_fis;
220 	dma_addr_t		rx_fis_dma;
221 	/* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
222 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_d2h:1;
223 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_dmas:1;
224 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_sdb:1;
225 	u32 			intr_mask;	/* interrupts to enable */
226 };
227 
228 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
229 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
230 static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
231 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
232 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
233 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
234 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
235 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
236 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
237 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
238 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
239 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
240 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
241 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
242 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
243 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
244 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
245 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
246 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl);
247 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
248 			       u32 opts);
249 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
250 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
251 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
252 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
253 #endif
254 
255 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
256 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
257 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
258 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,
259 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,
260 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth,
261 	.can_queue		= AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
262 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
263 	.sg_tablesize		= AHCI_MAX_SG,
264 	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
265 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
266 	.use_clustering		= AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
267 	.proc_name		= DRV_NAME,
268 	.dma_boundary		= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
269 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,
270 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
271 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,
272 };
273 
274 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
275 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
276 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
277 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
278 
279 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
280 
281 	.qc_defer		= sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch,
282 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
283 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
284 
285 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
286 
287 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
288 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
289 
290 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
291 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
292 
293 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
294 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
295 
296 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
297 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
298 
299 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
300 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
301 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
302 #endif
303 
304 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
305 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
306 };
307 
308 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops = {
309 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
310 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
311 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
312 
313 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
314 
315 	.qc_defer		= sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch,
316 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
317 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
318 
319 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
320 
321 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
322 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
323 
324 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
325 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
326 
327 	.error_handler		= ahci_vt8251_error_handler,
328 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
329 
330 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
331 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
332 
333 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
334 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
335 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
336 #endif
337 
338 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
339 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
340 };
341 
342 #define AHCI_HFLAGS(flags)	.private_data	= (void *)(flags)
343 
344 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
345 	/* board_ahci */
346 	{
347 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
348 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
349 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
350 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
351 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
352 	},
353 	/* board_ahci_vt8251 */
354 	{
355 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP),
356 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
357 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON | ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME,
358 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
359 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
360 		.port_ops	= &ahci_vt8251_ops,
361 	},
362 	/* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
363 	{
364 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR),
365 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
366 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
367 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
368 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
369 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
370 	},
371 	/* board_ahci_sb600 */
372 	{
373 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL |
374 				 AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP),
375 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
376 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
377 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
378 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
379 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
380 	},
381 	/* board_ahci_mv */
382 	{
383 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI |
384 				 AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA),
385 		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
386 				  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA,
387 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
388 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
389 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
390 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
391 	},
392 };
393 
394 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
395 	/* Intel */
396 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2652), board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
397 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2653), board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
398 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c1), board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
399 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c5), board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
400 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c3), board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
401 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr }, /* ULi M5288 */
402 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2681), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
403 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2682), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
404 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2683), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
405 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c6), board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
406 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2821), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
407 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2822), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
408 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2824), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
409 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2829), board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
410 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x282a), board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
411 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2922), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
412 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2923), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
413 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2924), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
414 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2925), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
415 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2927), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
416 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2929), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
417 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292a), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
418 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292b), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
419 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292c), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
420 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292f), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
421 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294d), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
422 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294e), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
423 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x502a), board_ahci }, /* Tolapai */
424 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x502b), board_ahci }, /* Tolapai */
425 
426 	/* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
427 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
428 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },
429 
430 	/* ATI */
431 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4380), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB600 */
432 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4390), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
433 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4391), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
434 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4392), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
435 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4393), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
436 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4394), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
437 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4395), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
438 
439 	/* VIA */
440 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
441 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x6287), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
442 
443 	/* NVIDIA */
444 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044c), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
445 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044d), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
446 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044e), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
447 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044f), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
448 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
449 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
450 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
451 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
452 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0550), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
453 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0551), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
454 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0552), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
455 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0553), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
456 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0554), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
457 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0555), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
458 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0556), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
459 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0557), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
460 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0558), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
461 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0559), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
462 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055a), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
463 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055b), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
464 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f0), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
465 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f1), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
466 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f2), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
467 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f3), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
468 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f4), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
469 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f5), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
470 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f6), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
471 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f7), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
472 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f8), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
473 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f9), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
474 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fa), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
475 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fb), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
476 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad0), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
477 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad1), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
478 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad2), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
479 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad3), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
480 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad4), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
481 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad5), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
482 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad6), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
483 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad7), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
484 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad8), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
485 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad9), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
486 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ada), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
487 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0adb), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
488 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab8), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
489 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab9), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
490 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0aba), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
491 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abb), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
492 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abc), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
493 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abd), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
494 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abe), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
495 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abf), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
496 
497 	/* SiS */
498 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1184), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
499 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1185), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
500 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x0186), board_ahci }, /* SiS 968 */
501 
502 	/* Marvell */
503 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x6145), board_ahci_mv },	/* 6145 */
504 
505 	/* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
506 	{ PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
507 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci },
508 
509 	{ }	/* terminate list */
510 };
511 
512 
513 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
514 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
515 	.id_table		= ahci_pci_tbl,
516 	.probe			= ahci_init_one,
517 	.remove			= ata_pci_remove_one,
518 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
519 	.suspend		= ahci_pci_device_suspend,
520 	.resume			= ahci_pci_device_resume,
521 #endif
522 };
523 
524 
525 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
526 {
527 	return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
528 }
529 
530 static inline void __iomem *__ahci_port_base(struct ata_host *host,
531 					     unsigned int port_no)
532 {
533 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
534 
535 	return mmio + 0x100 + (port_no * 0x80);
536 }
537 
538 static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
539 {
540 	return __ahci_port_base(ap->host, ap->port_no);
541 }
542 
543 /**
544  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
545  *	@pdev: target PCI device
546  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
547  *
548  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
549  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
550  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
551  *	can be restored after controller reset.
552  *
553  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
554  *
555  *	LOCKING:
556  *	None.
557  */
558 static void ahci_save_initial_config(struct pci_dev *pdev,
559 				     struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
560 {
561 	void __iomem *mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
562 	u32 cap, port_map;
563 	int i;
564 
565 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
566 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
567 	 */
568 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
569 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
570 
571 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
572 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
573 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
574 			   "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
575 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
576 	}
577 
578 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
579 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
580 			   "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
581 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
582 	}
583 
584 	if ((cap && HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
585 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
586 			   "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
587 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Temporary Marvell 6145 hack: PATA port presence
592 	 * is asserted through the standard AHCI port
593 	 * presence register, as bit 4 (counting from 0)
594 	 */
595 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA) {
596 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
597 			   "MV_AHCI HACK: port_map %x -> %x\n",
598 			   hpriv->port_map,
599 			   hpriv->port_map & 0xf);
600 
601 		port_map &= 0xf;
602 	}
603 
604 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
605 	if (port_map) {
606 		u32 tmp_port_map = port_map;
607 		int n_ports = ahci_nr_ports(cap);
608 
609 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && n_ports; i++) {
610 			if (tmp_port_map & (1 << i)) {
611 				n_ports--;
612 				tmp_port_map &= ~(1 << i);
613 			}
614 		}
615 
616 		/* If n_ports and port_map are inconsistent, whine and
617 		 * clear port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
618 		 */
619 		if (n_ports || tmp_port_map) {
620 			dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
621 				   "nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
622 				   "(0x%x) don't match, using nr_ports\n",
623 				   ahci_nr_ports(cap), port_map);
624 			port_map = 0;
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
629 	if (!port_map) {
630 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
631 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
632 			   "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
633 
634 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
635 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
636 	}
637 
638 	/* record values to use during operation */
639 	hpriv->cap = cap;
640 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
645  *	@host: target ATA host
646  *
647  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
648  *
649  *	LOCKING:
650  *	None.
651  */
652 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
653 {
654 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
655 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
656 
657 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
658 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
659 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
660 }
661 
662 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
663 {
664 	static const int offset[] = {
665 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
666 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
667 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
668 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
669 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
670 	};
671 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
672 
673 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
674 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
675 		return offset[sc_reg];
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
680 {
681 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
682 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
683 
684 	if (offset) {
685 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
686 		return 0;
687 	}
688 	return -EINVAL;
689 }
690 
691 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
692 {
693 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
694 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
695 
696 	if (offset) {
697 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
698 		return 0;
699 	}
700 	return -EINVAL;
701 }
702 
703 static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
704 {
705 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
706 	u32 tmp;
707 
708 	/* start DMA */
709 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
710 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
711 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
712 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
713 }
714 
715 static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
716 {
717 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
718 	u32 tmp;
719 
720 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
721 
722 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
723 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
724 		return 0;
725 
726 	/* setting HBA to idle */
727 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
728 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
729 
730 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
731 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
732 			        PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
733 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
734 		return -EIO;
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 
739 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
740 {
741 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
742 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
743 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
744 	u32 tmp;
745 
746 	/* set FIS registers */
747 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
748 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
749 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
750 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
751 
752 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
753 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
754 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
755 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
756 
757 	/* enable FIS reception */
758 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
759 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
760 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
761 
762 	/* flush */
763 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
764 }
765 
766 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
767 {
768 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
769 	u32 tmp;
770 
771 	/* disable FIS reception */
772 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
773 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
774 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
775 
776 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
777 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
778 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
779 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
780 		return -EBUSY;
781 
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
786 {
787 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
788 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
789 	u32 cmd;
790 
791 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
792 
793 	/* spin up device */
794 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
795 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
796 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
797 	}
798 
799 	/* wake up link */
800 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
801 }
802 
803 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
804 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
805 {
806 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
807 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
808 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
809 
810 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
811 		return;
812 
813 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
814 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
815 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
816 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
817 
818 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
819 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
820 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
821 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
822 }
823 #endif
824 
825 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
826 {
827 	/* enable FIS reception */
828 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
829 
830 	/* enable DMA */
831 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
832 }
833 
834 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
835 {
836 	int rc;
837 
838 	/* disable DMA */
839 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
840 	if (rc) {
841 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
842 		return rc;
843 	}
844 
845 	/* disable FIS reception */
846 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
847 	if (rc) {
848 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
849 		return rc;
850 	}
851 
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
856 {
857 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
858 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
859 	u32 tmp;
860 
861 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
862 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
863 	 */
864 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
865 	if (!(tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN))
866 		writel(tmp | HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
867 
868 	/* global controller reset */
869 	if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
870 		writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
871 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
872 	}
873 
874 	/* reset must complete within 1 second, or
875 	 * the hardware should be considered fried.
876 	 */
877 	ssleep(1);
878 
879 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
880 	if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
881 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
882 			   "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
883 		return -EIO;
884 	}
885 
886 	/* turn on AHCI mode */
887 	writel(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
888 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush */
889 
890 	/* some registers might be cleared on reset.  restore initial values */
891 	ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
892 
893 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
894 		u16 tmp16;
895 
896 		/* configure PCS */
897 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
898 		tmp16 |= 0xf;
899 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
900 	}
901 
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static void ahci_port_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port *ap,
906 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
907 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
908 {
909 	const char *emsg = NULL;
910 	int rc;
911 	u32 tmp;
912 
913 	/* make sure port is not active */
914 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
915 	if (rc)
916 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
917 			   "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
918 
919 	/* clear SError */
920 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
921 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
922 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
923 
924 	/* clear port IRQ */
925 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
926 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
927 	if (tmp)
928 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
929 
930 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
931 }
932 
933 static void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
934 {
935 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
936 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
937 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
938 	int i;
939 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
940 	u32 tmp;
941 
942 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA) {
943 		port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(host, 4);
944 
945 		writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
946 
947 		/* clear port IRQ */
948 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
949 		VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
950 		if (tmp)
951 			writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
952 	}
953 
954 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
955 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
956 
957 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
958 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
959 			continue;
960 
961 		ahci_port_init(pdev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
962 	}
963 
964 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
965 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
966 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
967 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
968 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
969 }
970 
971 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
972 {
973 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
974 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
975 	u32 tmp;
976 
977 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
978 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
979 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
980 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
981 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
982 
983 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
984 }
985 
986 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
987 			       u32 opts)
988 {
989 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
990 
991 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
992 
993 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
994 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
995 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
996 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
997 }
998 
999 static int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap, int force_restart)
1000 {
1001 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1002 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1003 	u32 tmp;
1004 	int busy, rc;
1005 
1006 	/* do we need to kick the port? */
1007 	busy = ahci_check_status(ap) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1008 	if (!busy && !force_restart)
1009 		return 0;
1010 
1011 	/* stop engine */
1012 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1013 	if (rc)
1014 		goto out_restart;
1015 
1016 	/* need to do CLO? */
1017 	if (!busy) {
1018 		rc = 0;
1019 		goto out_restart;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1023 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1024 		goto out_restart;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/* perform CLO */
1028 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1029 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1030 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1031 
1032 	rc = 0;
1033 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1034 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1035 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1036 		rc = -EIO;
1037 
1038 	/* restart engine */
1039  out_restart:
1040 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1041 	return rc;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1045 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1046 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1047 {
1048 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1049 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1050 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1051 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1052 	u32 tmp;
1053 
1054 	/* prep the command */
1055 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1056 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1057 
1058 	/* issue & wait */
1059 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1060 
1061 	if (timeout_msec) {
1062 		tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1,
1063 					1, timeout_msec);
1064 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1065 			ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1066 			return -EBUSY;
1067 		}
1068 	} else
1069 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1070 
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1075 			     int pmp, unsigned long deadline)
1076 {
1077 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1078 	const char *reason = NULL;
1079 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1080 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1081 	int rc;
1082 
1083 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1084 
1085 	if (ata_link_offline(link)) {
1086 		DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
1087 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1088 		return 0;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1092 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1093 	if (rc)
1094 		ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1095 				"failed to reset engine (errno=%d)", rc);
1096 
1097 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1098 
1099 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1100 	msecs = 0;
1101 	now = jiffies;
1102 	if (time_after(now, deadline))
1103 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1104 
1105 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1106 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1107 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1108 		rc = -EIO;
1109 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1110 		goto fail;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1114 	msleep(1);
1115 
1116 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1117 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1118 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1119 
1120 	/* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
1121 	 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
1122 	 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
1123 	 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
1124 	 * status is checked.  Because waiting for "a while" before
1125 	 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
1126 	 * delay here as well.
1127 	 */
1128 	msleep(150);
1129 
1130 	rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
1131 	/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1132 	if (rc) {
1133 		reason = "device not ready";
1134 		goto fail;
1135 	}
1136 	*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1137 
1138 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1139 	return 0;
1140 
1141  fail:
1142 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1143 	return rc;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1147 			  unsigned long deadline)
1148 {
1149 	int pmp = 0;
1150 
1151 	if (link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP)
1152 		pmp = SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
1153 
1154 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1158 			  unsigned long deadline)
1159 {
1160 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1161 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1162 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1163 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1164 	int rc;
1165 
1166 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1167 
1168 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1169 
1170 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1171 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1172 	tf.command = 0x80;
1173 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1174 
1175 	rc = sata_std_hardreset(link, class, deadline);
1176 
1177 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1178 
1179 	if (rc == 0 && ata_link_online(link))
1180 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1181 	if (rc != -EAGAIN && *class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1182 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1183 
1184 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1185 	return rc;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1189 				 unsigned long deadline)
1190 {
1191 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1192 	u32 serror;
1193 	int rc;
1194 
1195 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1196 
1197 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1198 
1199 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context),
1200 				 deadline);
1201 
1202 	/* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
1203 	ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1204 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1205 
1206 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1207 
1208 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1209 
1210 	/* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
1211 	 * request follow-up softreset.
1212 	 */
1213 	return rc ?: -EAGAIN;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1217 {
1218 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1219 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1220 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1221 
1222 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1223 
1224 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1225 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1226 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1227 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1228 	else
1229 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1230 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1231 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1232 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1233 	}
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int ahci_pmp_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1237 			      unsigned long deadline)
1238 {
1239 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, link->pmp, deadline);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
1243 {
1244 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1245 
1246 	return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1250 {
1251 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1252 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1253 
1254 	ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1258 {
1259 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1260 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg;
1261 	unsigned int n_sg = 0;
1262 
1263 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1267 	 */
1268 	ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1269 	ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
1270 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1271 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1272 
1273 		ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1274 		ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1275 		ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1276 
1277 		ahci_sg++;
1278 		n_sg++;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	return n_sg;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1285 {
1286 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1287 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1288 	int is_atapi = is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf);
1289 	void *cmd_tbl;
1290 	u32 opts;
1291 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1292 	unsigned int n_elem;
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1296 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1297 	 */
1298 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1299 
1300 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1301 	if (is_atapi) {
1302 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1303 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	n_elem = 0;
1307 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1308 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1309 
1310 	/*
1311 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1312 	 */
1313 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1314 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1315 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1316 	if (is_atapi)
1317 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1318 
1319 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1323 {
1324 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1325 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1326 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1327 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1328 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1329 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1330 	u32 serror;
1331 
1332 	/* determine active link */
1333 	ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap)
1334 		if (ata_link_active(link))
1335 			break;
1336 	if (!link)
1337 		link = &ap->link;
1338 
1339 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1340 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1341 
1342 	/* record irq stat */
1343 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1344 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1345 
1346 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1347 	ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1348 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1349 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1350 
1351 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1352 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1353 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1354 
1355 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1356 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1357 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1358 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1359 		 */
1360 		if (active_qc)
1361 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1362 		else
1363 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1364 
1365 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1366 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1370 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1371 
1372 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1373 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1374 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1375 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1376 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if (ap->nr_pmp_links && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1380 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1381 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1382 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1386 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1387 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1388 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1392 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1393 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1394 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1398 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1399 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1400 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1401 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1405 
1406 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1407 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1408 	else
1409 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1413 {
1414 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1415 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1416 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1417 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1418 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1419 	u32 status, qc_active;
1420 	int rc, known_irq = 0;
1421 
1422 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1423 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1424 
1425 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1426 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1427 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1428 
1429 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1430 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1431 		return;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1435 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1436 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1437 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1438 		 *
1439 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1440 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1441 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1442 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1443 		 */
1444 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1445 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1446 		else {
1447 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1448 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1449 			 * Tell libata about it.
1450 			 */
1451 			const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1452 			u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1453 
1454 			if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1455 				sata_async_notification(ap);
1456 		}
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1460 	if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1461 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1462 	else
1463 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1464 
1465 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active, NULL);
1466 
1467 	/* If resetting, spurious or invalid completions are expected,
1468 	 * return unconditionally.
1469 	 */
1470 	if (resetting)
1471 		return;
1472 
1473 	if (rc > 0)
1474 		return;
1475 	if (rc < 0) {
1476 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1477 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1478 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1479 		return;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	/* hmmm... a spurious interrupt */
1483 
1484 	/* if !NCQ, ignore.  No modern ATA device has broken HSM
1485 	 * implementation for non-NCQ commands.
1486 	 */
1487 	if (!ap->link.sactive)
1488 		return;
1489 
1490 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS) {
1491 		if (!pp->ncq_saw_d2h)
1492 			ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1493 				"D2H reg with I during NCQ, "
1494 				"this message won't be printed again\n");
1495 		pp->ncq_saw_d2h = 1;
1496 		known_irq = 1;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS) {
1500 		if (!pp->ncq_saw_dmas)
1501 			ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1502 				"DMAS FIS during NCQ, "
1503 				"this message won't be printed again\n");
1504 		pp->ncq_saw_dmas = 1;
1505 		known_irq = 1;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1509 		const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1510 
1511 		if (le32_to_cpu(f[1])) {
1512 			/* SDB FIS containing spurious completions
1513 			 * might be dangerous, whine and fail commands
1514 			 * with HSM violation.  EH will turn off NCQ
1515 			 * after several such failures.
1516 			 */
1517 			ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
1518 				"spurious completions during NCQ "
1519 				"issue=0x%x SAct=0x%x FIS=%08x:%08x",
1520 				readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE),
1521 				readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT),
1522 				le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1523 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1524 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1525 			ata_port_freeze(ap);
1526 		} else {
1527 			if (!pp->ncq_saw_sdb)
1528 				ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1529 					"spurious SDB FIS %08x:%08x during NCQ, "
1530 					"this message won't be printed again\n",
1531 					le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1532 			pp->ncq_saw_sdb = 1;
1533 		}
1534 		known_irq = 1;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	if (!known_irq)
1538 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "spurious interrupt "
1539 				"(irq_stat 0x%x active_tag 0x%x sactive 0x%x)\n",
1540 				status, ap->link.active_tag, ap->link.sactive);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
1544 {
1545 	/* TODO */
1546 }
1547 
1548 static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1549 {
1550 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1551 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1552 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1553 	void __iomem *mmio;
1554 	u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
1555 
1556 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1557 
1558 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1559 	mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1560 
1561 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1562 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1563 	irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
1564 	if (!irq_stat)
1565 		return IRQ_NONE;
1566 
1567         spin_lock(&host->lock);
1568 
1569         for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1570 		struct ata_port *ap;
1571 
1572 		if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
1573 			continue;
1574 
1575 		ap = host->ports[i];
1576 		if (ap) {
1577 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1578 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1579 		} else {
1580 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1581 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1582 				dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1583 					"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		irq_ack |= (1 << i);
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (irq_ack) {
1590 		writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1591 		handled = 1;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1595 
1596 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1597 
1598 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1602 {
1603 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1604 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1605 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1606 
1607 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1608 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1609 	 * progress.
1610 	 */
1611 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1612 
1613 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1614 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1615 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1616 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1617 
1618 	return 0;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1622 {
1623 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1624 
1625 	/* turn IRQ off */
1626 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1630 {
1631 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1632 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1633 	u32 tmp;
1634 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1635 
1636 	/* clear IRQ */
1637 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1638 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1639 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1640 
1641 	/* turn IRQ back on */
1642 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1646 {
1647 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1648 		/* restart engine */
1649 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1650 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	/* perform recovery */
1654 	sata_pmp_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset,
1655 		       ahci_hardreset, ahci_postreset,
1656 		       sata_pmp_std_prereset, ahci_pmp_softreset,
1657 		       sata_pmp_std_hardreset, sata_pmp_std_postreset);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1661 {
1662 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1663 		/* restart engine */
1664 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1665 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	/* perform recovery */
1669 	ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_vt8251_hardreset,
1670 		  ahci_postreset);
1671 }
1672 
1673 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1674 {
1675 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1676 
1677 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1678 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1679 		ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
1683 {
1684 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1685 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1686 	u32 cmd;
1687 
1688 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1689 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
1690 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1691 
1692 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1693 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1694 }
1695 
1696 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
1697 {
1698 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1699 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1700 	u32 cmd;
1701 
1702 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1703 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
1704 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1705 
1706 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1707 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1708 }
1709 
1710 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1711 {
1712 	ahci_power_up(ap);
1713 	ahci_start_port(ap);
1714 
1715 	if (ap->nr_pmp_links)
1716 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
1717 	else
1718 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
1719 
1720 	return 0;
1721 }
1722 
1723 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1724 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
1725 {
1726 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1727 	int rc;
1728 
1729 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1730 	if (rc == 0)
1731 		ahci_power_down(ap);
1732 	else {
1733 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1734 		ahci_start_port(ap);
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	return rc;
1738 }
1739 
1740 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1741 {
1742 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1743 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1744 	u32 ctl;
1745 
1746 	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1747 		/* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
1748 		 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
1749 		 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
1750 		 */
1751 		ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1752 		ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
1753 		writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1754 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1761 {
1762 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1763 	int rc;
1764 
1765 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
1766 	if (rc)
1767 		return rc;
1768 
1769 	if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1770 		rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
1771 		if (rc)
1772 			return rc;
1773 
1774 		ahci_init_controller(host);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	ata_host_resume(host);
1778 
1779 	return 0;
1780 }
1781 #endif
1782 
1783 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
1784 {
1785 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
1786 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
1787 	void *mem;
1788 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
1789 	int rc;
1790 
1791 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
1792 	if (!pp)
1793 		return -ENOMEM;
1794 
1795 	rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
1796 	if (rc)
1797 		return rc;
1798 
1799 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma,
1800 				  GFP_KERNEL);
1801 	if (!mem)
1802 		return -ENOMEM;
1803 	memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
1807 	 * 32 bytes each in size
1808 	 */
1809 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
1810 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
1811 
1812 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1813 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1814 
1815 	/*
1816 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
1817 	 */
1818 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
1819 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
1820 
1821 	mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1822 	mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
1826 	 * and its scatter-gather table
1827 	 */
1828 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
1829 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
1830 
1831 	/*
1832  	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
1833  	 * This could be changed later
1834  	 */
1835 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
1836 
1837 	ap->private_data = pp;
1838 
1839 	/* engage engines, captain */
1840 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
1844 {
1845 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1846 	int rc;
1847 
1848 	/* de-initialize port */
1849 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1850 	if (rc)
1851 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1852 }
1853 
1854 static int ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, int using_dac)
1855 {
1856 	int rc;
1857 
1858 	if (using_dac &&
1859 	    !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
1860 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
1861 		if (rc) {
1862 			rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1863 			if (rc) {
1864 				dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1865 					   "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1866 				return rc;
1867 			}
1868 		}
1869 	} else {
1870 		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1871 		if (rc) {
1872 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1873 				   "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1874 			return rc;
1875 		}
1876 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1877 		if (rc) {
1878 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1879 				   "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
1880 			return rc;
1881 		}
1882 	}
1883 	return 0;
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host)
1887 {
1888 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1889 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1890 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1891 	u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
1892 	const char *speed_s;
1893 	u16 cc;
1894 	const char *scc_s;
1895 
1896 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
1897 	cap = hpriv->cap;
1898 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
1899 
1900 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
1901 	if (speed == 1)
1902 		speed_s = "1.5";
1903 	else if (speed == 2)
1904 		speed_s = "3";
1905 	else
1906 		speed_s = "?";
1907 
1908 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
1909 	if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
1910 		scc_s = "IDE";
1911 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
1912 		scc_s = "SATA";
1913 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
1914 		scc_s = "RAID";
1915 	else
1916 		scc_s = "unknown";
1917 
1918 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1919 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
1920 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
1921 	       	,
1922 
1923 	       	(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
1924 	       	(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
1925 	       	(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
1926 	       	vers & 0xff,
1927 
1928 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
1929 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
1930 		speed_s,
1931 		impl,
1932 		scc_s);
1933 
1934 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1935 		"flags: "
1936 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
1937 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
1938 	       	,
1939 
1940 		cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
1941 		cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
1942 		cap & (1 << 29) ? "sntf " : "",
1943 		cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
1944 		cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
1945 		cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
1946 		cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
1947 
1948 		cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
1949 		cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
1950 		cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
1951 		cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
1952 		cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
1953 		cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
1954 		cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
1955 		);
1956 }
1957 
1958 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1959 {
1960 	static int printed_version;
1961 	struct ata_port_info pi = ahci_port_info[ent->driver_data];
1962 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
1963 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1964 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1965 	struct ata_host *host;
1966 	int i, rc;
1967 
1968 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1969 
1970 	WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
1971 
1972 	if (!printed_version++)
1973 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
1974 
1975 	/* acquire resources */
1976 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
1977 	if (rc)
1978 		return rc;
1979 
1980 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
1981 	if (rc == -EBUSY)
1982 		pcim_pin_device(pdev);
1983 	if (rc)
1984 		return rc;
1985 
1986 	hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
1987 	if (!hpriv)
1988 		return -ENOMEM;
1989 	hpriv->flags |= (unsigned long)pi.private_data;
1990 
1991 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI) || pci_enable_msi(pdev))
1992 		pci_intx(pdev, 1);
1993 
1994 	/* save initial config */
1995 	ahci_save_initial_config(pdev, hpriv);
1996 
1997 	/* prepare host */
1998 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ)
1999 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
2000 
2001 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_PMP)
2002 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_PMP;
2003 
2004 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, fls(hpriv->port_map));
2005 	if (!host)
2006 		return -ENOMEM;
2007 	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
2008 	host->private_data = hpriv;
2009 
2010 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2011 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
2012 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2013 
2014 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR, -1, "abar");
2015 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR,
2016 				   0x100 + ap->port_no * 0x80, "port");
2017 
2018 		/* standard SATA port setup */
2019 		if (hpriv->port_map & (1 << i))
2020 			ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = port_mmio;
2021 
2022 		/* disabled/not-implemented port */
2023 		else
2024 			ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	/* initialize adapter */
2028 	rc = ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev, hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64);
2029 	if (rc)
2030 		return rc;
2031 
2032 	rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
2033 	if (rc)
2034 		return rc;
2035 
2036 	ahci_init_controller(host);
2037 	ahci_print_info(host);
2038 
2039 	pci_set_master(pdev);
2040 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ahci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2041 				 &ahci_sht);
2042 }
2043 
2044 static int __init ahci_init(void)
2045 {
2046 	return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
2047 }
2048 
2049 static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
2050 {
2051 	pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
2052 }
2053 
2054 
2055 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2056 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
2057 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2058 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
2059 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
2060 
2061 module_init(ahci_init);
2062 module_exit(ahci_exit);
2063