xref: /openbmc/libpldm/src/compiler.h (revision 3a2c6589c5660d2066b612bae28ca393a8aa1c2b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef PLDM_COMPILER_H
3 #define PLDM_COMPILER_H
4 
5 #include <libpldm/compiler.h>
6 
7 #ifndef __has_attribute
8 #error The libpldm implementation requires __has_attribute
9 #endif
10 
11 #include <assert.h>
12 
13 static struct {
14 	static_assert(__has_attribute(always_inline),
15 		      "`always_inline` attribute is required");
16 	static_assert(__has_attribute(nonnull),
17 		      "`nonnull` attribute is required");
18 	static_assert(__has_attribute(unused),
19 		      "`unused` attribute is required");
20 	static_assert(__has_attribute(warn_unused_result),
21 		      "`warn_unused_result` attribute is required");
22 	int compliance;
23 } pldm_required_attributes __attribute__((unused));
24 
25 #ifndef LIBPLDM_CC_ALWAYS_INLINE
26 #error Missing definition for LIBPLDM_ALWAYS_INLINE
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifndef LIBPLDM_CC_NONNULL
30 #error Missing definition for LIBPLDM_CC_NONNULL
31 #endif
32 
33 #define LIBPLDM_CC_NONNULL_ARGS(...)  __attribute__((nonnull(__VA_ARGS__)))
34 #define LIBPLDM_CC_UNUSED	      __attribute__((unused))
35 #define LIBPLDM_CC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
36 
37 // NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
38 /**
39  * Require that the given object is of the specified type.
40  *
41  * If the object is not of the required type then a diagnostic will be emitted.
42  *
43  * If you are reading this documentation due to hitting a compilation error
44  * passing through the macro, then you have a type error in your code that must
45  * be fixed. Despite the compiler output, the error is _not_ that some array
46  * is negatively sized, the array is negatively sized _because_ you have a type
47  * error.
48  *
49  * How this works:
50  *
51  * If the type of @p obj is not equivalent to the provided type @p type then
52  * we force the compiler to evaluate sizeof on a negatively-sized array. The
53  * C standard requires that the integer constant expression that specifies
54  * the array length must be greater than zero. Failure to meet this constraint
55  * generally terminates compilation of the translation unit as any other result
56  * cannot be handled in a sensible way. The array size is derived to an integer
57  * constant expression from a type eqivalence evaluated using _Generic()
58  * allowing us to stay within the language standard. The default generic
59  * association, representing a type mismatch, yields -1.
60  *
61  * pldm_require_obj_type() was introduced into the libpldm implementation to
62  * enable use of the pldm_msgbuf_extract*() APIs for objects that may or may not
63  * reside in a packed struct. See src/msgbuf.h for more details.
64  *
65  * @param obj The name of the object to evaluate
66  * @param type The required type of @p obj
67  *
68  * @return The expression either yields 1, or compilation is terminated
69  */
70 #define pldm_require_obj_type(obj, type)                                       \
71 	((void)(sizeof(                                                        \
72 		struct { char buf[_Generic((obj), type: 1, default: -1)]; })))
73 // NOLINTEND(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
74 
75 #endif
76