Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-12-18' into staging

Block patches:
- New block filter: preallocate (which, on writes beyond an image file's
end, allocates big c

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-12-18' into staging

Block patches:
- New block filter: preallocate (which, on writes beyond an image file's
end, allocates big chunks of data so that such post-EOF writes will
occur less frequently)
- write-zeroes and block-status support for Quorum
- Implementation of truncate for the nvme block driver similarly to the
existing implementations for host block devices and iscsi devices
- Block layer refactoring: Drop the tighten_restrictions concept in the
block permission functions
- iotest fixes

# gpg: Signature made Fri 18 Dec 2020 14:45:30 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 91BEB60A30DB3E8857D11829F407DB0061D5CF40
# gpg: issuer "mreitz@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1 1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40

* remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-12-18: (30 commits)
iotests: Fix _send_qemu_cmd with bash 5.1
iotests/102: Pass $QEMU_HANDLE to _send_qemu_cmd
block/nvme: Implement fake truncate() coroutine
quorum: Implement bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes()
quorum: Implement bdrv_co_block_status()
scripts/simplebench: add bench_prealloc.py
simplebench/results_to_text: make executable
simplebench/results_to_text: add difference line to the table
simplebench/results_to_text: improve view of the table
simplebench: move results_to_text() into separate file
simplebench: rename ascii() to results_to_text()
scripts/simplebench: use standard deviation for +- error
scripts/simplebench: support iops
scripts/simplebench: fix grammar: s/successed/succeeded/
iotests: add 298 to test new preallocate filter driver
iotests.py: execute_setup_common(): add required_fmts argument
iotests: qemu_io_silent: support --image-opts
qemu-io: add preallocate mode parameter for truncate command
block: introduce preallocate filter
block: bdrv_check_perm(): process children anyway
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

iotests: Fix _send_qemu_cmd with bash 5.1

With bash 5.1, the output of the following script changes:

a=("double space")
a=${a[@]:0:1}
echo "$a"

from "double space" to "double space", i.e.

iotests: Fix _send_qemu_cmd with bash 5.1

With bash 5.1, the output of the following script changes:

a=("double space")
a=${a[@]:0:1}
echo "$a"

from "double space" to "double space", i.e. all white space is
preserved as-is. This is probably what we actually want here (judging
from the "...to accommodate pathnames with spaces" comment), but before
5.1, we would have to quote the ${} slice to get the same behavior.

In any case, without quoting, the reference output of many iotests is
different between bash 5.1 and pre-5.1, which is not very good. The
output of 5.1 is what we want, so whatever we do to get pre-5.1 to the
same result, it means we have to fix the reference output of basically
all tests that invoke _send_qemu_cmd (except the ones that only use
single spaces in the commands they invoke).

Instead of quoting the ${} slice (cmd="${$@: 1:...}"), we can also just
not use array slicing and replace the whole thing with a simple "cmd=$1;
shift", which works because all callers quote the whole $cmd argument
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201217153803.101231-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
- Tighten qemu-img rules on missing

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
- Tighten qemu-img rules on missing backing format
- qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request size
- Fix crash with virtio-scsi and iothreads

# gpg: Signature made Tue 14 Jul 2020 14:24:19 BST
# gpg: using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
block: Avoid stale pointer dereference in blk_get_aio_context()
qemu-img: Deprecate use of -b without -F
block: Add support to warn on backing file change without format
iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible
qcow2: Deprecate use of qemu-img amend to change backing file
block: Error if backing file fails during creation without -u
qcow: Tolerate backing_fmt=
vmdk: Add trivial backing_fmt support
sheepdog: Add trivial backing_fmt support
block: Finish deprecation of 'qemu-img convert -n -o'
qemu-img: Flush stdout before before potential stderr messages
file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
iotests/059: Filter out disk size with more standard filter
qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request size
iotests: Simplify _filter_img_create() a bit

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible

There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format. This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become

iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible

There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format. This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to
-blockdev. With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by
qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of
a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently). But with
newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw
where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible
to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was
using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern
libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format.

The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format
has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on
probing in the past. It's time to set a better example in our own
iotests of properly setting this parameter.

iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some
degree. It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line
- while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the
shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while
convert has -B but no -F. (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous
patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2019-11-19' into staging

nbd patches for 2019-11-19

- iotests: more tests of NBD reconnect, various test output improvements
- nbd: fix spe

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2019-11-19' into staging

nbd patches for 2019-11-19

- iotests: more tests of NBD reconnect, various test output improvements
- nbd: fix spec compliance issue with long strings
- slience a Coverity warning on coroutines

# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Nov 2019 03:06:41 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A
# gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full]
# gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A

* remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2019-11-19:
tests: More iotest 223 improvements
iotests: Include QMP input in .out files
iotests: Switch nbd tests to use Unix rather than TCP
iotests: Fix 173
MAINTAINERS: add more bitmap-related to Dirty Bitmaps section
nbd: Don't send oversize strings
bitmap: Enforce maximum bitmap name length
nbd/server: Prefer heap over stack for parsing client names
qemu-coroutine-sleep: Silence Coverity warning
iotests: Test NBD client reconnection

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

iotests: Include QMP input in .out files

We generally include relevant HMP input in .out files, by virtue of
the fact that HMP echoes its input. But QMP does not, so we have to
explicitly inject it

iotests: Include QMP input in .out files

We generally include relevant HMP input in .out files, by virtue of
the fact that HMP echoes its input. But QMP does not, so we have to
explicitly inject it in the output stream (appropriately filtered to
keep the tests passing), in order to make it easier to read .out files
to see what behavior is being tested (especially true where the output
file is a sequence of {'return': {}}).

Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191114213415.23499-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- block: Fix update of BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY in update_flags_from_options()
- block: Fix option inherit

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- block: Fix update of BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY in update_flags_from_options()
- block: Fix option inheritance after stream/commit job graph changes
- qemu-img: Fix memory leak and typo in error message
- nvme: Fixes for lockups and crashes
- scsi-disk: Fix crash if underlying host file or disk returns error
- Several qemu-iotests fixes and improvements

# gpg: Signature made Thu 22 Nov 2018 18:38:30 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
block: Update BlockDriverState.inherits_from on bdrv_drop_intermediate()
block: Update BlockDriverState.inherits_from on bdrv_set_backing_hd()
iotests: Enhance 223 to cover multiple bitmap granularities
nvme: fix bug with PCI IRQ pins on teardown
nvme: fix CMB endianness confusion
Revert "nvme: fix oob access issue(CVE-2018-16847)"
nvme: fix out-of-bounds access to the CMB
nvme: call blk_drain in NVMe reset code to avoid lockups
iotests: fix nbd test 233 to work correctly with raw images
block: Fix update of BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY in update_flags_from_options()
scsi-disk: Fix crash if underlying host file or disk returns error
qemu-img: Fix leak
qemu-img: Fix typo
iotests: Skip 233 if certtool not installed
iotests: Replace assertEquals() with assertEqual()
iotests: Replace time.clock() with Timeout

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

block: Update BlockDriverState.inherits_from on bdrv_drop_intermediate()

The previous patch fixed the inherits_from pointer after block-stream,
and this one does the same for block-commit.

When blo

block: Update BlockDriverState.inherits_from on bdrv_drop_intermediate()

The previous patch fixed the inherits_from pointer after block-stream,
and this one does the same for block-commit.

When block-commit finishes and the 'top' node is not the topmost one
from the backing chain then all nodes above 'base' up to and including
'top' are removed from the chain.

The bdrv_drop_intermediate() call converts a chain like this one:

base <- intermediate <- top <- active

into this one:

base <- active

In a simple scenario each backing file from the first chain has the
inherits_from attribute pointing to its parent. This means that
reopening 'active' will recursively reopen all its children, whose
options can be changed in the process.

However after the 'block-commit' call base.inherits_from is NULL and
the chain is broken, so 'base' does not inherit from 'active' and will
not be reopened automatically:

$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd0.qcow2 hd1.qcow2
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd1.qcow2 hd2.qcow2
$ $QEMU -drive if=none,file=hd2.qcow2

{ 'execute': 'block-commit',
'arguments': {
'device': 'none0',
'top': 'hd1.qcow2' } }

{ 'execute': 'human-monitor-command',
'arguments': {
'command-line':
'qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"' } }

{ "return": "Cannot change the option 'backing.l2-cache-size'\r\n"}

This patch updates base.inherits_from in this scenario, and adds a
test case.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Update BlockDriverState.inherits_from on bdrv_set_backing_hd()

When a BlockDriverState's child is opened (be it a backing file, the
protocol layer, or any other) inherits_from is set to point

block: Update BlockDriverState.inherits_from on bdrv_set_backing_hd()

When a BlockDriverState's child is opened (be it a backing file, the
protocol layer, or any other) inherits_from is set to point to the
parent node. Children opened separately and then attached to a parent
don't have this pointer set.

bdrv_reopen_queue_child() uses this to determine whether a node's
children must also be reopened inheriting the options from the parent
or not. If inherits_from points to the parent then the child is
reopened and its options can be changed, like in this example:

$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd1.qcow2 1M
$ $QEMU -drive if=none,node-name=hd0,file=hd0.qcow2,\
backing.driver=qcow2,backing.file.filename=hd1.qcow2
(qemu) qemu-io hd0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"

If the child does not inherit from the parent then it does not get
reopened and its options cannot be changed:

$ $QEMU -drive if=none,node-name=hd1,file=hd1.qcow2
-drive if=none,node-name=hd0,file=hd0.qcow2,backing=hd1
(qemu) qemu-io hd0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"
Cannot change the option 'backing.l2-cache-size'

If a disk image has a chain of backing files then all of them are also
connected through their inherits_from pointers (i.e. it's possible to
walk the chain in reverse order from base to top).

However this is broken if the intermediate nodes are removed using
e.g. block-stream because the inherits_from pointer from the base node
becomes NULL:

$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd0.qcow2 hd1.qcow2
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd1.qcow2 hd2.qcow2
$ $QEMU -drive if=none,file=hd2.qcow2
(qemu) qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"
(qemu) block_stream none0 0 hd0.qcow2
(qemu) qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"
Cannot change the option 'backing.l2-cache-size'

This patch updates the inherits_from pointer if the intermediate nodes
of a backing chain are removed using bdrv_set_backing_hd(), and adds a
test case for this scenario.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...