Merge tag 'pull-qapi-2023-04-26' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

QAPI patches patches for 2023-04-26

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iQJGBAABCAAwFiEENUvIs9frKmtoZ05fOHC0AOuRhlMFA

Merge tag 'pull-qapi-2023-04-26' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

QAPI patches patches for 2023-04-26

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 26 Apr 2023 06:55:53 AM BST
# gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* tag 'pull-qapi-2023-04-26' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
qapi: allow unions to contain further unions
qapi: Improve specificity of type/member descriptions
qapi: support updating expected test output via make
qapi: Require boxed for conditional command and event arguments
qapi: Fix code generated for optional conditional struct member
tests/qapi-schema: Cover optional conditional struct member
tests/qapi-schema: Clean up positive test for conditionals
tests/qapi-schema: Rename a few conditionals
tests/qapi-schema: Improve union discriminator coverage
qapi: Fix to reject 'data': 'mumble' in struct
qapi: Fix error message when type name or array is expected
qapi: Simplify code a bit after previous commits
qapi: Improve error message for unexpected array types
qapi: Split up check_type()
qapi: Clean up after removal of simple unions
qapi/schema: Use super()
qapi: Fix error message format regression

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

qapi: Fix error message when type name or array is expected

We incorrectly report "FOO should be a type name" when it could also
be an array. Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@red

qapi: Fix error message when type name or array is expected

We incorrectly report "FOO should be a type name" when it could also
be an array. Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2019-10-22-v3' into staging

QAPI patches for 2019-10-22

# gpg: Signature made Tue 22 Oct 2019 15:56:36 BST
# gpg: using RS

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2019-10-22-v3' into staging

QAPI patches for 2019-10-22

# gpg: Signature made Tue 22 Oct 2019 15:56:36 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2019-10-22-v3:
qapi: Allow introspecting fix for savevm's cooperation with blockdev
tests/qapi-schema: Cover feature documentation comments
tests: qapi: Test 'features' of commands
qapi: Add feature flags to commands
tests/qapi-schema: Tidy up test output indentation
qapi: Clear scripts/qapi/doc.py executable bits again
qapi: Split up scripts/qapi/common.py
qapi: Move gen_enum(), gen_enum_lookup() back to qapi/types.py
qapi: Speed up frontend tests
qapi: Eliminate accidental global frontend state
qapi: Store pragma state in QAPISourceInfo, not global state
qapi: Don't suppress doc generation without pragma doc-required

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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qapi: Speed up frontend tests

"make check-qapi-schema" takes around 10s user + system time for me.
With -j, it takes a bit over 3s real time. We have worse tests. It's
still annoying when you work

qapi: Speed up frontend tests

"make check-qapi-schema" takes around 10s user + system time for me.
With -j, it takes a bit over 3s real time. We have worse tests. It's
still annoying when you work on the QAPI generator.

Some 1.4s user + system time is consumed by make figuring out what to
do, measured by making a target that does nothing. There's nothing I
can do about that right now. But let's see what we can do about the
other 8s.

Almost 7s are spent running test-qapi.py for every test case, the rest
normalizing and diffing test-qapi.py output. We have 190 test cases.

If I downgrade to python2, it's 4.5s, but python2 is a goner.

Hacking up test-qapi.py to exit(0) without doing anything makes it
only marginally faster. The problem is Python startup overhead.

Our configure puts -B into $(PYTHON). Running without -B is faster:
4.4s.

We could improve the Makefile to run test cases only when the test
case or the generator changed. But I'm after improvement in the case
where the generator changed.

test-qapi.py is designed to be the simplest possible building block
for a shell script to do the complete job (it's actually a Makefile,
not a shell script; no real difference). Python is just not meant for
that. It's for bigger blocks.

Move the post-processing and diffing into test-qapi.py, and make it
capable of testing multiple schema files. Set executable bits while
there.

Running it once per test case now takes slightly longer than 8s. But
running it once for all of them takes under 0.2s.

Messing with the Makefile to run it only on the tests that need
retesting is clearly not worth the bother.

Expected error output changes because the new normalization strips off
$(SRCDIR)/tests/qapi-schema/ instead of just $(SRCDIR)/.

The .exit files go away, because there is no exit status to test
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191018074345.24034-5-armbru@redhat.com>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2019-09-28' into staging

QAPI patches for 2019-09-28

# gpg: Signature made Sat 28 Sep 2019 16:18:13 BST
# gpg: using RSA k

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2019-09-28' into staging

QAPI patches for 2019-09-28

# gpg: Signature made Sat 28 Sep 2019 16:18:13 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2019-09-28: (27 commits)
qapi: Improve source file read error handling
qapi: Improve reporting of redefinition
qapi: Improve reporting of missing documentation comment
qapi: Eliminate check_keys(), rename check_known_keys()
qapi: Improve reporting of invalid 'if' further
qapi: Avoid redundant definition references in error messages
qapi: Improve reporting of missing / unknown definition keys
qapi: Improve reporting of invalid flags
qapi: Improve reporting of invalid 'if' errors
qapi: Move context-free checking to the proper place
qapi: Move context-sensitive checking to the proper place
qapi: Inline check_name() into check_union()
qapi: Plumb info to the QAPISchemaMember
qapi: Make check_type()'s array case a bit more obvious
qapi: Move check for reserved names out of add_name()
qapi: Report invalid '*' prefix like any other invalid name
qapi: Use check_name_str() where it suffices
qapi: Improve reporting of invalid name errors
qapi: Reorder check_FOO() parameters for consistency
qapi: Improve reporting of member name clashes
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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qapi: Avoid redundant definition references in error messages

Many error messages refer to the offending definition even though
they're preceded by an "in definition" line. Rephrase them.

Signed-o

qapi: Avoid redundant definition references in error messages

Many error messages refer to the offending definition even though
they're preceded by an "in definition" line. Rephrase them.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-22-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

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qapi: Change frontend error messages to start with lower case

Starting error messages with a capital letter complicates things when
text can get interpolated both at the beginning and in the middle

qapi: Change frontend error messages to start with lower case

Starting error messages with a capital letter complicates things when
text can get interpolated both at the beginning and in the middle of
an error message. The next patch will do that. Switch to lower case
to keep it simpler.

For what it's worth, the GNU Coding Standards advise the message
"should not begin with a capital letter when it follows a program name
and/or file name, because that isn’t the beginning of a sentence. (The
sentence conceptually starts at the beginning of the line.)"

While there, avoid breaking lines containing multiple arguments in the
middle of an argument.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-7-armbru@redhat.com>

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qapi: Prefix frontend errors with an "in definition" line

We take pains to include the offending expression in error messages,
e.g.

tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: alternate 'Alt' membe

qapi: Prefix frontend errors with an "in definition" line

We take pains to include the offending expression in error messages,
e.g.

tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'

But not always:

tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition must be a string or a list of strings

Instead of improving them one by one, report the offending expression
whenever it is known, like this:

tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json: In enum 'TestIfEnum':
tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition must be a string or a list of strings

Error messages that mention the offending expression become a bit
redundant, e.g.

tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json: In alternate 'Alt':
tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'

I'll take care of that later in this series.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-5-armbru@redhat.com>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-03-16' into staging

QAPI patches for 2017-03-16

# gpg: Signature made Thu 16 Mar 2017 06:18:38 GMT
# gpg: using RSA k

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-03-16' into staging

QAPI patches for 2017-03-16

# gpg: Signature made Thu 16 Mar 2017 06:18:38 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 0x3870B400EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-03-16: (49 commits)
qapi: Fix a misleading parser error message
qapi: Make pylint a bit happier
qapi: Drop unused .check_clash() parameter schema
qapi: union_types is a list used like a dict, make it one
qapi: struct_types is a list used like a dict, make it one
qapi: enum_types is a list used like a dict, make it one
qapi: Factor add_name() calls out of the meta conditional
qapi: Simplify what gets stored in enum_types
qapi: Drop unused variable events
qapi: Eliminate check_docs() and drop QAPIDoc.expr
qapi: Fix detection of bogus member documentation
tests/qapi-schema: Improve coverage of bogus member docs
tests/qapi-schema: Rename doc-bad-args to doc-bad-command-arg
qapi: Move empty doc section checking to doc parser
qapi: Improve error message on @NAME: in free-form doc
qapi: Move detection of doc / expression name mismatch
qapi: Fix detection of doc / expression mismatch
tests/qapi-schema: Improve doc / expression mismatch coverage
qapi2texi: Use category "Object" for all object types
qapi2texi: Generate descriptions for simple union tags
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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qapi: Back out doc comments added just to please qapi.py

This reverts commit 3313b61's changes to tests/qapi-schema/, except
for tests/qapi-schema/doc-*.

We could keep some of these doc comments to

qapi: Back out doc comments added just to please qapi.py

This reverts commit 3313b61's changes to tests/qapi-schema/, except
for tests/qapi-schema/doc-*.

We could keep some of these doc comments to serve as positive test
cases. However, they don't actually add to what we get from doc
comment use in actual schemas, as we we don't test output matches
expectations, and don't systematically cover doc comment features.
Proper positive test coverage would be nice.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-01-16' into staging

QAPI patches for 2017-01-16

# gpg: Signature made Mon 16 Jan 2017 09:26:49 GMT
# gpg: using RSA k

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-01-16' into staging

QAPI patches for 2017-01-16

# gpg: Signature made Mon 16 Jan 2017 09:26:49 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 0x3870B400EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-01-16: (180 commits)
build-sys: add qapi doc generation targets
build-sys: add txt documentation rules
build-sys: use a generic TEXI2MAN rule
build-sys: remove dvi doc generation
build-sys: use --no-split for info
docs: add qemu logo to pdf
qapi: add qapi2texi script
qmp-events: move 'MIGRATION_PASS' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'DUMP_COMPLETED' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'VSERPORT_CHANGE' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'QUORUM_REPORT_BAD' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'QUORUM_FAILURE' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'GUEST_PANICKED' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'BALLOON_CHANGE' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'ACPI_DEVICE_OST' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'MIGRATION' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'SPICE_DISCONNECTED' doc to schema
qmp-events: move 'SPICE_INITIALIZED' doc to schema
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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qapi: add qapi2texi script

As the name suggests, the qapi2texi script converts JSON QAPI
description into a texi file suitable for different target
formats (info/man/txt/pdf/html...).

It parses the

qapi: add qapi2texi script

As the name suggests, the qapi2texi script converts JSON QAPI
description into a texi file suitable for different target
formats (info/man/txt/pdf/html...).

It parses the following kind of blocks:

Free-form:

##
# = Section
# == Subsection
#
# Some text foo with *emphasis*
# 1. with a list
# 2. like that
#
# And some code:
# | $ echo foo
# | -> do this
# | <- get that
#
##

Symbol description:

##
# @symbol:
#
# Symbol body ditto ergo sum. Foo bar
# baz ding.
#
# @param1: the frob to frobnicate
# @param2: #optional how hard to frobnicate
#
# Returns: the frobnicated frob.
# If frob isn't frobnicatable, GenericError.
#
# Since: version
# Notes: notes, comments can have
# - itemized list
# - like this
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "quit" }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##

That's roughly following the following EBNF grammar:

api_comment = "##\n" comment "##\n"
comment = freeform_comment | symbol_comment
freeform_comment = { "# " text "\n" | "#\n" }
symbol_comment = "# @" name ":\n" { member | tag_section | freeform_comment }
member = "# @" name ':' [ text ] "\n" freeform_comment
tag_section = "# " ( "Returns:", "Since:", "Note:", "Notes:", "Example:", "Examples:" ) [ text ] "\n" freeform_comment
text = free text with markup

Note that the grammar is ambiguous: a line "# @foo:\n" can be parsed
both as freeform_comment and as symbol_comment. The actual parser
recognizes symbol_comment.

See docs/qapi-code-gen.txt for more details.

Deficiencies and limitations:
- the generated QMP documentation includes internal types
- union type support is lacking
- type information is lacking in generated documentation
- doc comment error message positions are imprecise, they point
to the beginning of the comment.
- a few minor issues, all marked TODO/FIXME in the code

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170113144135.5150-16-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[test-qapi.py tweaked to avoid trailing empty lines in .out]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qmp-2015-05-05' into staging

drop qapi nested structs

# gpg: Signature made Tue May 5 17:40:40 2015 BST using RSA key ID EB918653
# gpg: Good

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qmp-2015-05-05' into staging

drop qapi nested structs

# gpg: Signature made Tue May 5 17:40:40 2015 BST using RSA key ID EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qmp-2015-05-05: (40 commits)
qapi: Check for member name conflicts with a base class
qapi: Support (subset of) \u escapes in strings
qapi: Tweak doc references to QMP when QGA is also meant
qapi: Drop dead visitor code related to nested structs
qapi: Drop support for inline nested types
qapi: Drop inline nested structs in query-pci
qapi: Drop inline nested struct in query-version
qapi: Drop tests for inline nested structs
qapi: Merge UserDefTwo and UserDefNested in tests
qapi: Forbid 'type' in schema
qapi: Use 'struct' instead of 'type' in schema
qapi: Document 'struct' metatype
qapi: Prefer 'struct' over 'type' in generator
qapi: More rigorous checking for type safety bypass
qapi: Whitelist commands that don't return dictionary
qapi: Require valid names
qapi: More rigourous checking of types
qapi: Add some type check tests
qapi: Unify type bypass and add tests
qapi: Allow true, false and null in schema json
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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qapi: Drop support for inline nested types

A future patch will be using a 'name':{dictionary} entry in the
QAPI schema to specify a default value for an optional argument
(see previous commit messag

qapi: Drop support for inline nested types

A future patch will be using a 'name':{dictionary} entry in the
QAPI schema to specify a default value for an optional argument
(see previous commit messages for more details why); but existing
use of inline nested structs conflicts with that goal. Now that
all commands have been changed to avoid inline nested structs,
nuke support for them, and turn it into a hard error. Update the
testsuite to reflect tighter parsing rules.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

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qapi: Add some type check tests

Demonstrate that the qapi generator silently parses confusing
types, which may cause other errors later on. Later patches
will update the expected results as the gene

qapi: Add some type check tests

Demonstrate that the qapi generator silently parses confusing
types, which may cause other errors later on. Later patches
will update the expected results as the generator is made stricter.

Most of the new tests focus on blatant errors. But
returns-whitelist is a case where we have historically allowed
returning something other than a JSON object from particular
commands; we have to keep that behavior to avoid breaking clients,
but it would be nicer to avoid adding such commands in the future,
because any return that is not an (array of) object cannot be
easily extended if future qemu wants to return additional
information. The QMP protocol already documents that clients
should ignore unknown dictionary keys, but does not require
clients to have to handle more than one type of JSON object.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...