target/i386: Reset TSCs of parked vCPUs too on VM reset

Since commit 5286c3662294 ("target/i386: properly reset TSC on reset")
QEMU writes the special value of "1" to each online vCPU TSC on VM rese

target/i386: Reset TSCs of parked vCPUs too on VM reset

Since commit 5286c3662294 ("target/i386: properly reset TSC on reset")
QEMU writes the special value of "1" to each online vCPU TSC on VM reset
to reset it.

However parked vCPUs don't get that handling and due to that their TSCs
get desynchronized when the VM gets reset.
This in turn causes KVM to turn off PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT in its exported
PV clock.
Note that KVM has no understanding of vCPU being currently parked.

Without PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT the sched clock is marked unstable in
the guest's kvm_sched_clock_init().
This causes a performance regressions to show in some tests.

Fix this issue by writing the special value of "1" also to TSCs of parked
vCPUs on VM reset.

Reproducing the issue:
1) Boot a VM with "-smp 2,maxcpus=3" or similar

2) device_add host-x86_64-cpu,id=vcpu,node-id=0,socket-id=0,core-id=2,thread-id=0

3) Wait a few seconds

4) device_del vcpu

5) Inside the VM run:
# echo "t" >/proc/sysrq-trigger; dmesg | grep sched_clock_stable
Observe the sched_clock_stable() value is 1.

6) Reboot the VM

7) Once the VM boots once again run inside it:
# echo "t" >/proc/sysrq-trigger; dmesg | grep sched_clock_stable
Observe the sched_clock_stable() value is now 0.

Fixes: 5286c3662294 ("target/i386: properly reset TSC on reset")
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5a605a88e9a231386dc803c60f5fed9b48108139.1734014926.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3f2a05b31ee9ce2ddb6c75a9bc3f5e7f7af9a76f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

show more ...

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* pc: Add a description for the i8042 property
* kvm: support for nested FRED
* tests/unit: fix warning when compiling test-n

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* pc: Add a description for the i8042 property
* kvm: support for nested FRED
* tests/unit: fix warning when compiling test-nested-aio-poll with LTO
* kvm: refactoring of VM creation
* target/i386: expose IBPB-BRTYPE and SBPB CPUID bits to the guest
* hw/char: clean up serial
* remove virtfs-proxy-helper
* target/i386/kvm: Report which action failed in kvm_arch_put/get_registers
* qom: improvements to object_resolve_path*()

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 03 Oct 2024 21:04:27 BST
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (23 commits)
qom: update object_resolve_path*() documentation
qom: set *ambiguous on all paths
qom: rename object_resolve_path_type() "ambiguousp"
target/i386/kvm: Report which action failed in kvm_arch_put/get_registers
kvm: Allow kvm_arch_get/put_registers to accept Error**
accel/kvm: refactor dirty ring setup
minikconf: print error entirely on stderr
9p: remove 'proxy' filesystem backend driver
hw/char: Extract serial-mm
hw/char/serial.h: Extract serial-isa.h
hw: Remove unused inclusion of hw/char/serial.h
target/i386: Expose IBPB-BRTYPE and SBPB CPUID bits to the guest
kvm: refactor core virtual machine creation into its own function
kvm/i386: replace identity_base variable with a constant
kvm/i386: refactor kvm_arch_init and split it into smaller functions
kvm: replace fprintf with error_report()/printf() in kvm_init()
kvm/i386: fix return values of is_host_cpu_intel()
kvm/i386: make kvm_filter_msr() and related definitions private to kvm module
hw/i386/pc: Add a description for the i8042 property
tests/unit: remove block layer code from test-nested-aio-poll
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
# hw/arm/Kconfig
# hw/arm/pxa2xx.c

show more ...

kvm: Allow kvm_arch_get/put_registers to accept Error**

This is necessary to provide discernible error messages to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter X

kvm: Allow kvm_arch_get/put_registers to accept Error**

This is necessary to provide discernible error messages to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927104743.218468-2-jusual@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20240913' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
* s390: convert s390 virtio-ccw and CPU to three-phase reset
* reset: remove

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20240913' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
* s390: convert s390 virtio-ccw and CPU to three-phase reset
* reset: remove now-unused device_class_set_parent_reset()
* reset: introduce device_class_set_legacy_reset()
* reset: remove unneeded transitional machinery
* kvm: Use 'unsigned long' for request argument in functions wrapping ioctl()
* hvf: arm: Implement and use hvf_get_physical_address_range
so VMs can have larger-than-36-bit IPA spaces when the host
supports this
* target/arm/tcg: refine cache descriptions with a wrapper
* hw/net/can/xlnx-versal-canfd: fix various bugs
* MAINTAINERS: update versal, CAN maintainer entries
* hw/intc/arm_gic: fix spurious level triggered interrupts

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 13 Sep 2024 16:13:13 BST
# gpg: using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83 15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20240913' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm: (27 commits)
hw/intc/arm_gic: fix spurious level triggered interrupts
MAINTAINERS: Add my-self as CAN maintainer
MAINTAINERS: Update Xilinx Versal OSPI maintainer's email address
MAINTAINERS: Remove Vikram Garhwal as maintainer
hw/net/can/xlnx-versal-canfd: Fix FIFO issues
hw/net/can/xlnx-versal-canfd: Simplify DLC conversions
hw/net/can/xlnx-versal-canfd: Fix byte ordering
hw/net/can/xlnx-versal-canfd: Handle flags correctly
hw/net/can/xlnx-versal-canfd: Translate CAN ID registers
hw/net/can/xlnx-versal-canfd: Fix CAN FD flag check
hw/net/can/xlnx-versal-canfd: Fix interrupt level
target/arm/tcg: refine cache descriptions with a wrapper
hvf: arm: Implement and use hvf_get_physical_address_range
hvf: Split up hv_vm_create logic per arch
hw/boards: Add hvf_get_physical_address_range to MachineClass
kvm: Use 'unsigned long' for request argument in functions wrapping ioctl()
hw/core/resettable: Remove transitional_function machinery
hw/core/qdev: Simplify legacy_reset handling
hw: Remove device_phases_reset()
hw: Rename DeviceClass::reset field to legacy_reset
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

kvm: Use 'unsigned long' for request argument in functions wrapping ioctl()

Change the data type of the ioctl _request_ argument from 'int' to
'unsigned long' for the various accel/kvm functions whi

kvm: Use 'unsigned long' for request argument in functions wrapping ioctl()

Change the data type of the ioctl _request_ argument from 'int' to
'unsigned long' for the various accel/kvm functions which are
essentially wrappers around the ioctl() syscall.

The correct type for ioctl()'s 'request' argument is confused:
* POSIX defines the request argument as 'int'
* glibc uses 'unsigned long' in the prototype in sys/ioctl.h
* the glibc info documentation uses 'int'
* the Linux manpage uses 'unsigned long'
* the Linux implementation of the syscall uses 'unsigned int'

If we wrap ioctl() with another function which uses 'int' as the
type for the request argument, then requests with the 0x8000_0000
bit set will be sign-extended when the 'int' is cast to
'unsigned long' for the call to ioctl().

On x86_64 one such example is the KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS request.
Bit requests with the _IOC_READ direction bit set, will have the high
bit set.

Fortunately the Linux Kernel truncates the upper 32bit of the request
on 64bit machines (because it uses 'unsigned int', and see also Linus
Torvalds' comments in
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14362 )
so this doesn't cause active problems for us. However it is more
consistent to follow the glibc ioctl() prototype when we define
functions that are essentially wrappers around ioctl().

This resolves a Coverity issue where it points out that in
kvm_get_xsave() we assign a value (KVM_GET_XSAVE or KVM_GET_XSAVE2)
to an 'int' variable which can't hold it without overflow.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547759
Signed-off-by: Johannes Stoelp <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240815122747.3053871-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Rebased patch, adjusted commit message, included note about
Coverity fix, updated the type of the local var in kvm_get_xsave,
updated the comment in the KVMState struct definition]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'pull-ppc-for-9.1-2-20240726-1' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu into staging

fixes

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Merge tag 'pull-ppc-for-9.1-2-20240726-1' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu into staging

fixes

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 26 Jul 2024 09:52:27 AM AEST
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# gpg: Good signature from "Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 4E43 7DDA 5661 6F43 29B0 A795 67B3 0276 A862 1CAE

* tag 'pull-ppc-for-9.1-2-20240726-1' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu: (96 commits)
target/ppc: Remove includes from mmu-book3s-v3.h
target/ppc/mmu-radix64: Remove externally unused parts from header
target/ppc: Unexport some functions from mmu-book3s-v3.h
target/ppc/mmu-hash32.c: Move get_pteg_offset32() to the header
target/ppc/mmu-hash32.c: Inline and remove ppc_hash32_pte_raddr()
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Remove mmu_ctx_t
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Stop using ctx in get_bat_6xx_tlb()
target/ppc: Remove bat_size_prot()
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Use defines instead of numeric constants
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Rename function parameter
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Stop using ctx in ppc6xx_tlb_check()
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Remove key field from mmu_ctx_t
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Init variable in function that relies on it
target/ppc/mmu-hash32.c: Inline and remove ppc_hash32_pte_prot()
target/ppc: Add function to get protection key for hash32 MMU
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Remove ptem field from mmu_ctx_t
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Inline and remove ppc6xx_tlb_pte_check()
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Simplify a switch statement
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Remove single use local variable
target/ppc/mmu_common.c: Convert local variable to bool
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

accel/kvm: Introduce kvm_create_and_park_vcpu() helper

There are distinct helpers for creating and parking a KVM vCPU.
However, there can be cases where a platform needs to create and
immediately pa

accel/kvm: Introduce kvm_create_and_park_vcpu() helper

There are distinct helpers for creating and parking a KVM vCPU.
However, there can be cases where a platform needs to create and
immediately park the vCPU during early stages of vcpu init which
can later be reused when vcpu thread gets initialized. This would
help detect failures with kvm_create_vcpu at an early stage.

Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, fea

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
virtio: in-order support
virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
might get reverted if not fixed)
smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
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# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (61 commits)
hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support
backends: Initial support for SPDM socket support
hw/pci: Add all Data Object Types defined in PCIe r6.0
tests/acpi: Add expected ACPI AML files for RISC-V
tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Enable basic testing for RISC-V
tests/acpi: Add empty ACPI data files for RISC-V
tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Remove the fall back path
tests/acpi: update expected DSDT blob for aarch64 and microvm
acpi/gpex: Create PCI link devices outside PCI root bridge
tests/acpi: Allow DSDT acpi table changes for aarch64
hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Update the HID of RISC-V UART
hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Add namespace devices for PLIC and APLIC
virtio-iommu: Add trace point on virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain
hw/vfio/common: Add vfio_listener_region_del_iommu trace event
virtio-iommu: Remove the end point on detach
virtio-iommu: Free [host_]resv_ranges on unset_iommu_devices
virtio-iommu: Remove probe_done
Revert "virtio-iommu: Clear IOMMUDevice when VFIO device is unplugged"
gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
physmem: Add helper function to destroy CPU AddressSpace
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

accel/kvm: Extract common KVM vCPU {creation,parking} code

KVM vCPU creation is done once during the vCPU realization when Qemu vCPU thread
is spawned. This is common to all the architectures as of

accel/kvm: Extract common KVM vCPU {creation,parking} code

KVM vCPU creation is done once during the vCPU realization when Qemu vCPU thread
is spawned. This is common to all the architectures as of now.

Hot-unplug of vCPU results in destruction of the vCPU object in QOM but the
corresponding KVM vCPU object in the Host KVM is not destroyed as KVM doesn't
support vCPU removal. Therefore, its representative KVM vCPU object/context in
Qemu is parked.

Refactor architecture common logic so that some APIs could be reused by vCPU
Hotplug code of some architectures likes ARM, Loongson etc. Update new/old APIs
with trace events. New APIs qemu_{create,park,unpark}_vcpu() can be externally
called. No functional change is intended here.

Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240716111502.202344-2-salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386: Introduce SapphireRapids-v3 to add missing features
* switch boards to "default y"
* allow building emulators

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386: Introduce SapphireRapids-v3 to add missing features
* switch boards to "default y"
* allow building emulators without any board
* configs: list "implied" device groups in the default configs
* remove unnecessary declarations from typedefs.h
* target/i386: Give IRQs a chance when resetting HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (46 commits)
qga/commands-posix: fix typo in qmp_guest_set_user_password
migration: do not include coroutine_int.h
kvm: move target-dependent interrupt routing out of kvm-all.c
pci: remove some types from typedefs.h
tcg: remove CPU* types from typedefs.h
display: remove GraphicHwOps from typedefs.h
qapi/machine: remove types from typedefs.h
monitor: remove MonitorDef from typedefs.h
migration: remove PostcopyDiscardState from typedefs.h
lockable: remove QemuLockable from typedefs.h
intc: remove PICCommonState from typedefs.h
qemu-option: remove QemuOpt from typedefs.h
net: remove AnnounceTimer from typedefs.h
numa: remove types from typedefs.h
qdev-core: remove DeviceListener from typedefs.h
fw_cfg: remove useless declarations from typedefs.h
build: do not build virtio-vga-gl if virgl/opengl not available
bitmap: Use g_try_new0/g_new0/g_renew
target/i386: Introduce SapphireRapids-v3 to add missing features
docs: document new convention for Kconfig board symbols
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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kvm: move target-dependent interrupt routing out of kvm-all.c

Let hw/hyperv/hyperv.c and hw/intc/s390_flic.c handle (respectively)
SynIC and adapter routes, removing the code from target-independent

kvm: move target-dependent interrupt routing out of kvm-all.c

Let hw/hyperv/hyperv.c and hw/intc/s390_flic.c handle (respectively)
SynIC and adapter routes, removing the code from target-independent
files. This also removes the only occurrence of AdapterInfo outside
s390 code, so remove that from typedefs.h.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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Merge tag 'accel-20240426' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Accelerators patches

A lot of trivial cleanups and simplifications (moving methods around,
adding/removing #include stateme

Merge tag 'accel-20240426' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Accelerators patches

A lot of trivial cleanups and simplifications (moving methods around,
adding/removing #include statements). Most notable changes:

- Rename NEED_CPU_H -> COMPILING_PER_TARGET
- Rename few template headers using the '.h.inc' suffix
- Extract some definitions / declarations into their own header:
- accel/tcg/user-retaddr.h (helper_retaddr)
- include/exec/abi_ptr.h (abi_ptr)
- include/exec/breakpoint.h (CPUBreakpoint, CPUWatchpoint)
- include/exec/mmu-access-type.h (MMUAccessType)
- include/user/tswap-target.h (tswapl, bswaptls)

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* tag 'accel-20240426' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (38 commits)
plugins: Include missing 'qemu/bitmap.h' header
hw/core: Avoid including the full 'hw/core/cpu.h' in 'tcg-cpu-ops.h'
exec: Move CPUTLBEntry helpers to cputlb.c
exec: Restrict inclusion of 'user/guest-base.h'
exec: Rename 'exec/user/guest-base.h' as 'user/guest-base.h'
exec: Restrict 'cpu_ldst.h' to TCG accelerator
exec: Restrict TCG specific declarations of 'cputlb.h'
exec: Declare CPUBreakpoint/CPUWatchpoint type in 'breakpoint.h' header
exec: Declare MMUAccessType type in 'mmu-access-type.h' header
exec: Declare abi_ptr type in its own 'abi_ptr.h' header
exec/user: Do not include 'cpu.h' in 'abitypes.h'
exec: Move [b]tswapl() declarations to 'exec/user/tswap-target.h'
exec: Declare target_words_bigendian() in 'exec/tswap.h'
exec/cpu-all: Remove unused tswapls() definitions
exec/cpu-all: Remove unused 'qemu/thread.h' header
exec/cpu-all: Reduce 'qemu/rcu.h' header inclusion
accel/hvf: Use accel-specific per-vcpu @dirty field
accel/nvmm: Use accel-specific per-vcpu @dirty field
accel/whpx: Use accel-specific per-vcpu @dirty field
accel/tcg: Rename helper-head.h -> helper-head.h.inc
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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exec: Rename NEED_CPU_H -> COMPILING_PER_TARGET

'NEED_CPU_H' guard target-specific code; it is defined by meson
altogether with the 'CONFIG_TARGET' definition. Rename NEED_CPU_H
as COMPILING_PER_TAR

exec: Rename NEED_CPU_H -> COMPILING_PER_TARGET

'NEED_CPU_H' guard target-specific code; it is defined by meson
altogether with the 'CONFIG_TARGET' definition. Rename NEED_CPU_H
as COMPILING_PER_TARGET to clarify its meaning.

Mechanical change running:

$ sed -i s/NEED_CPU_H/COMPILING_PER_TARGET/g $(git grep -l NEED_CPU_H)

then manually add a /* COMPILING_PER_TARGET */ comment
after the '#endif' when the block is large.

Inspired-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240322161439.6448-4-philmd@linaro.org>

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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* cleanups for stubs
* do not link pixman automatically into all targets
* optimize computation of VGA dirty memory region
*

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* cleanups for stubs
* do not link pixman automatically into all targets
* optimize computation of VGA dirty memory region
* kvm: use configs/ definition to conditionalize debug support
* hw: Add compat machines for 9.1
* target/i386: add guest-phys-bits cpu property
* target/i386: Introduce Icelake-Server-v7 and SierraForest models
* target/i386: Export RFDS bit to guests
* q35: SMM ranges cleanups
* target/i386: basic support for confidential guests
* linux-headers: update headers
* target/i386: SEV: use KVM_SEV_INIT2 if possible
* kvm: Introduce support for memory_attributes
* RAMBlock: Add support of KVM private guest memfd
* Consolidate use of warn_report_once()
* pythondeps.toml: warn about updates needed to docs/requirements.txt
* target/i386: always write 32-bits for SGDT and SIDT

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# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [undefined]
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# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (63 commits)
target/i386/translate.c: always write 32-bits for SGDT and SIDT
pythondeps.toml: warn about updates needed to docs/requirements.txt
accel/tcg/icount-common: Consolidate the use of warn_report_once()
target/i386/cpu: Merge the warning and error messages for AMD HT check
target/i386/cpu: Consolidate the use of warn_report_once()
target/i386/host-cpu: Consolidate the use of warn_report_once()
kvm/tdx: Ignore memory conversion to shared of unassigned region
kvm/tdx: Don't complain when converting vMMIO region to shared
kvm: handle KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT
physmem: Introduce ram_block_discard_guest_memfd_range()
RAMBlock: make guest_memfd require uncoordinated discard
HostMem: Add mechanism to opt in kvm guest memfd via MachineState
kvm/memory: Make memory type private by default if it has guest memfd backend
kvm: Enable KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 for memslot
RAMBlock: Add support of KVM private guest memfd
kvm: Introduce support for memory_attributes
trace/kvm: Split address space and slot id in trace_kvm_set_user_memory()
hw/i386/sev: Use legacy SEV VM types for older machine types
i386/sev: Add 'legacy-vm-type' parameter for SEV guest objects
target/i386: SEV: use KVM_SEV_INIT2 if possible
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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kvm: handle KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT

Upon an KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT exit, userspace needs to do the memory
conversion on the RAMBlock to turn the memory into desired attribute,
switching between private

kvm: handle KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT

Upon an KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT exit, userspace needs to do the memory
conversion on the RAMBlock to turn the memory into desired attribute,
switching between private and shared.

Currently only KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE in flags is valid when
KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT happens.

Note, KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT makes sense only when the RAMBlock has
guest_memfd memory backend.

Note, KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT returns with -EFAULT, so special handling is
added.

When page is converted from shared to private, the original shared
memory can be discarded via ram_block_discard_range(). Note, shared
memory can be discarded only when it's not back'ed by hugetlb because
hugetlb is supposed to be pre-allocated and no need for discarding.

Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>

Message-ID: <20240320083945.991426-13-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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RAMBlock: Add support of KVM private guest memfd

Add KVM guest_memfd support to RAMBlock so both normal hva based memory
and kvm guest memfd based private memory can be associated in one RAMBlock.

RAMBlock: Add support of KVM private guest memfd

Add KVM guest_memfd support to RAMBlock so both normal hva based memory
and kvm guest memfd based private memory can be associated in one RAMBlock.

Introduce new flag RAM_GUEST_MEMFD. When it's set, it calls KVM ioctl to
create private guest_memfd during RAMBlock setup.

Allocating a new RAM_GUEST_MEMFD flag to instruct the setup of guest memfd
is more flexible and extensible than simply relying on the VM type because
in the future we may have the case that not all the memory of a VM need
guest memfd. As a benefit, it also avoid getting MachineState in memory
subsystem.

Note, RAM_GUEST_MEMFD is supposed to be set for memory backends of
confidential guests, such as TDX VM. How and when to set it for memory
backends will be implemented in the following patches.

Introduce memory_region_has_guest_memfd() to query if the MemoryRegion has
KVM guest_memfd allocated.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240320083945.991426-7-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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kvm: Introduce support for memory_attributes

Introduce the helper functions to set the attributes of a range of
memory to private or shared.

This is necessary to notify KVM the private/shared attri

kvm: Introduce support for memory_attributes

Introduce the helper functions to set the attributes of a range of
memory to private or shared.

This is necessary to notify KVM the private/shared attribute of each gpa
range. KVM needs the information to decide the GPA needs to be mapped at
hva-based shared memory or guest_memfd based private memory.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240320083945.991426-11-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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KVM: remove kvm_arch_cpu_check_are_resettable

Board reset requires writing a fresh CPU state. As far as KVM is
concerned, the only thing that blocks reset is that CPU state is
encrypted; therefore,

KVM: remove kvm_arch_cpu_check_are_resettable

Board reset requires writing a fresh CPU state. As far as KVM is
concerned, the only thing that blocks reset is that CPU state is
encrypted; therefore, kvm_cpus_are_resettable() can simply check
if that is the case.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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KVM: track whether guest state is encrypted

So far, KVM has allowed KVM_GET/SET_* ioctls to execute even if the
guest state is encrypted, in which case they do nothing. For the new
API using VM typ

KVM: track whether guest state is encrypted

So far, KVM has allowed KVM_GET/SET_* ioctls to execute even if the
guest state is encrypted, in which case they do nothing. For the new
API using VM types, instead, the ioctls will fail which is a safer and
more robust approach.

The new API will be the only one available for SEV-SNP and TDX, but it
is also usable for SEV and SEV-ES. In preparation for that, require
architecture-specific KVM code to communicate the point at which guest
state is protected (which must be after kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(),
though that might change in the future in order to suppor migration).
From that point, skip reading registers so that cpu->vcpu_dirty is
never true: if it ever becomes true, kvm_arch_put_registers() will
fail miserably.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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kvm: use configs/ definition to conditionalize debug support

If an architecture adds support for KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG but QEMU does not
have the necessary code, QEMU will fail to build after upda

kvm: use configs/ definition to conditionalize debug support

If an architecture adds support for KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG but QEMU does not
have the necessary code, QEMU will fail to build after updating kernel headers.
Avoid this by using a #define in config-target.h instead of KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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Merge tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull

- William's fix on hwpoison migration which used to crash QEMU
- Peter's multifd cleanup + b

Merge tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull

- William's fix on hwpoison migration which used to crash QEMU
- Peter's multifd cleanup + bugfix + optimizations
- Avihai's fix on multifd crash over non-socket channels
- Fabiano's multifd thread-race fix
- Peter's CI fix series

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* tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu: (34 commits)
ci: Update comment for migration-compat-aarch64
ci: Remove tag dependency for build-previous-qemu
tests/migration-test: Stick with gicv3 in aarch64 test
migration/multifd: Add a synchronization point for channel creation
migration/multifd: Unify multifd and TLS connection paths
migration/multifd: Move multifd_send_setup into migration thread
migration/multifd: Move multifd_send_setup error handling in to the function
migration/multifd: Remove p->running
migration/multifd: Join the TLS thread
migration: Fix logic of channels and transport compatibility check
migration/multifd: Optimize sender side to be lockless
migration/multifd: Fix MultiFDSendParams.packet_num race
migration/multifd: Stick with send/recv on function names
migration/multifd: Cleanup multifd_load_cleanup()
migration/multifd: Cleanup multifd_save_cleanup()
migration/multifd: Rewrite multifd_queue_page()
migration/multifd: Change retval of multifd_send_pages()
migration/multifd: Change retval of multifd_queue_page()
migration/multifd: Split multifd_send_terminate_threads()
migration/multifd: Forbid spurious wakeups
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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migration: prevent migration when VM has poisoned memory

A memory page poisoned from the hypervisor level is no longer readable.
The migration of a VM will crash Qemu when it tries to read the
memor

migration: prevent migration when VM has poisoned memory

A memory page poisoned from the hypervisor level is no longer readable.
The migration of a VM will crash Qemu when it tries to read the
memory address space and stumbles on the poisoned page with a similar
stack trace:

Program terminated with signal SIGBUS, Bus error.
#0 _mm256_loadu_si256
#1 buffer_zero_avx2
#2 select_accel_fn
#3 buffer_is_zero
#4 save_zero_page
#5 ram_save_target_page_legacy
#6 ram_save_host_page
#7 ram_find_and_save_block
#8 ram_save_iterate
#9 qemu_savevm_state_iterate
#10 migration_iteration_run
#11 migration_thread
#12 qemu_thread_start

To avoid this VM crash during the migration, prevent the migration
when a known hardware poison exists on the VM.

Signed-off-by: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130190640.139364-2-william.roche@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'misc-cpus-20231107' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc hardware patch queue

HW emulation:
- PMBus fixes and tests (Titus)
- IDE fixes and tests (Fiona)
- New ADM1266 sen

Merge tag 'misc-cpus-20231107' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc hardware patch queue

HW emulation:
- PMBus fixes and tests (Titus)
- IDE fixes and tests (Fiona)
- New ADM1266 sensor (Titus)
- Better error propagation in PCI-ISA i82378 (Philippe)
- Declare SD model QOM types using DEFINE_TYPES macro (Philippe)

Topology:
- Fix CPUState::nr_cores calculation (Zhuocheng Ding and Zhao Liu)

Monitor:
- Synchronize CPU state in 'info lapic' (Dongli Zhang)

QOM:
- Have 'cpu-qom.h' target-agnostic (Philippe)
- Move ArchCPUClass definition to each target's cpu.h (Philippe)
- Call object_class_is_abstract once in cpu_class_by_name (Philippe)

UI:
- Use correct key names in titles on MacOS / SDL2 (Adrian)

MIPS:
- Fix MSA BZ/BNZ and TX79 LQ/SQ opcodes (Philippe)

Nios2:
- Create IRQs *after* vCPU is realized (Philippe)

PPC:
- Restrict KVM objects to system emulation (Philippe)
- Move target-specific definitions out of 'cpu-qom.h' (Philippe)

S390X:
- Make hw/s390x/css.h and hw/s390x/sclp.h headers target agnostic (Philippe)

X86:
- HVF & KVM cleanups (Philippe)

Various targets:
- Use env_archcpu() to optimize (Philippe)

Misc:
- Few global variable shadowing removed (Philippe)
- Introduce cpu_exec_reset_hold and factor tcg_cpu_reset_hold out (Philippe)
- Remove few more 'softmmu' mentions (Philippe)
- Fix and cleanup in vl.c (Akihiko & Marc-André)
- Resource leak fix in dump (Zongmin Zhou)
- MAINTAINERS updates (Thomas, Daniel)

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Nov 2023 20:15:29 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'misc-cpus-20231107' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (75 commits)
dump: Add close fd on error return to avoid resource leak
ui/sdl2: use correct key names in win title on mac
MAINTAINERS: Add more guest-agent related files to the corresponding section
MAINTAINERS: Add include/hw/xtensa/mx_pic.h to the XTFPGA machine section
MAINTAINERS: update libvirt devel mailing list address
MAINTAINERS: Add the CAN documentation file to the CAN section
MAINTAINERS: Add include/hw/timer/tmu012.h to the SH4 R2D section
hw/sd: Declare QOM types using DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/i2c: pmbus: reset page register for out of range reads
hw/i2c: pmbus: immediately clear faults on request
tests/qtest: add tests for ADM1266
hw/sensor: add ADM1266 device model
hw/i2c: pmbus: add VCAP register
hw/i2c: pmbus: add fan support
hw/i2c: pmbus: add vout mode bitfields
hw/i2c: pmbus add support for block receive
tests/qtest: ahci-test: add test exposing reset issue with pending callback
hw/ide: reset: cancel async DMA operation before resetting state
hw/cpu: Update the comments of nr_cores and nr_dies
system/cpus: Fix CPUState.nr_cores' calculation
...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvmppc_get_radix_page_info() to ppc targets

kvm_get_radix_page_info() is only defined for ppc targets (in
target/ppc/kvm.c). The declaration is not useful in other targets,
redu

sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvmppc_get_radix_page_info() to ppc targets

kvm_get_radix_page_info() is only defined for ppc targets (in
target/ppc/kvm.c). The declaration is not useful in other targets,
reduce its scope.
Rename using the 'kvmppc_' prefix following other declarations
from target/ppc/kvm_ppc.h.

Suggested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20231003070427.69621-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386: implement SHA instructions
* target/i386: check CPUID_PAE to determine 36 bit processor address space
* target

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386: implement SHA instructions
* target/i386: check CPUID_PAE to determine 36 bit processor address space
* target/i386: improve validation of AVX instructions
* require Linux 4.4 for KVM

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 26 Oct 2023 02:53:50 JST
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (24 commits)
kvm: i8254: require KVM_CAP_PIT2 and KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2
kvm: i386: require KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
kvm: i386: require KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
kvm: i386: require KVM_CAP_MCE
kvm: i386: require KVM_CAP_SET_VCPU_EVENTS and KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP
kvm: i386: require KVM_CAP_XSAVE
kvm: i386: require KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
kvm: i386: move KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING detection to kvm_arch_required_capabilities
kvm: unify listeners for PIO address space
kvm: require KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD and KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_ANY_LENGTH
kvm: assume that many ioeventfds can be created
kvm: drop reference to KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3
kvm: require KVM_IRQFD for kernel irqchip
kvm: require KVM_IRQFD for kernel irqchip
kvm: require KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI
kvm: require KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA
kvm: remove unnecessary stub
target/i386: check CPUID_PAE to determine 36 bit processor address space
target/i386: validate VEX.W for AVX instructions
target/i386: group common checks in the decoding phase
...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

show more ...