Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 26 Nov 2024 03:57:24 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 215D46F48246689EC77F3562EF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211

* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
virtio-net: Add queues before loading them

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

virtio-net: Add queues before loading them

Call virtio_net_set_multiqueue() to add queues before loading their
states. Otherwise the loaded queues will not have handlers and elements
in them will no

virtio-net: Add queues before loading them

Call virtio_net_set_multiqueue() to add queues before loading their
states. Otherwise the loaded queues will not have handlers and elements
in them will not be processed.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 8c49756825da ("virtio-net: Add only one queue pair when realizing")
Reported-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 25 Nov 2024 06:02:00 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 215D46F48246689EC77F3562EF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211

* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
virtio-net: Copy received header to buffer
virtio-net: Initialize hash reporting values
virtio-net: Fix hash reporting when the queue changes
virtio-net: Do not check for the queue before RSS
virtio-net: Fix size check in dhclient workaround
net: checksum: Convert data to void *

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

virtio-net: Copy received header to buffer

receive_header() used to cast the const qualifier of the pointer to the
received packet away to modify the header. Avoid this by copying the
received heade

virtio-net: Copy received header to buffer

receive_header() used to cast the const qualifier of the pointer to the
received packet away to modify the header. Avoid this by copying the
received header to buffer.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

virtio-net: Initialize hash reporting values

The specification says hash_report should be set to
VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_NONE if VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT is negotiated
but not configured with VIRTIO_

virtio-net: Initialize hash reporting values

The specification says hash_report should be set to
VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_NONE if VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT is negotiated
but not configured with VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG. However,
virtio_net_receive_rcu() instead wrote out the content of the extra_hdr
variable, which is not uninitialized in such a case.

Fix this by zeroing the extra_hdr.

Fixes: e22f0603fb2f ("virtio-net: reference implementation of hash report")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

virtio-net: Fix hash reporting when the queue changes

virtio_net_process_rss() fills the values used for hash reporting, but
the values used to be thrown away with a recursive function call if
the q

virtio-net: Fix hash reporting when the queue changes

virtio_net_process_rss() fills the values used for hash reporting, but
the values used to be thrown away with a recursive function call if
the queue changes after RSS. Avoid the function call to keep the values.

Fixes: a4c960eedcd2 ("virtio-net: Do not write hashes to peer buffer")
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-59572
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

virtio-net: Do not check for the queue before RSS

virtio_net_can_receive() checks if the queue is ready, but RSS will
change the queue to use so, strictly speaking, we may still be able to
receive t

virtio-net: Do not check for the queue before RSS

virtio_net_can_receive() checks if the queue is ready, but RSS will
change the queue to use so, strictly speaking, we may still be able to
receive the packet even if the queue initially provided is not ready.
Perform RSS before virtio_net_can_receive() to cover such a case.

Fixes: 4474e37a5b3a ("virtio-net: implement RX RSS processing")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

virtio-net: Fix size check in dhclient workaround

work_around_broken_dhclient() accesses IP and UDP headers to detect
relevant packets and to calculate checksums, but it didn't check if
the packet h

virtio-net: Fix size check in dhclient workaround

work_around_broken_dhclient() accesses IP and UDP headers to detect
relevant packets and to calculate checksums, but it didn't check if
the packet has size sufficient to accommodate them, causing out-of-bound
access hazards. Fix this by correcting the size requirement.

Fixes: 1d41b0c1ec66 ("Work around dhclient brokenness")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20241118' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW fixes

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Merge tag 'hw-misc-20241118' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW fixes

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 18 Nov 2024 12:46:04 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20241118' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
hw/watchdog/cmsdk_apb_watchdog: Fix broken link
net: mark struct ip_header as QEMU_PACKED
hw/net/virtio-net.c: Don't assume IP length field is aligned
hw/audio/hda: fix memory leak on audio setup
Revert "hw/audio/hda: fix memory leak on audio setup"
hw/misc/mos6522: Fix bad class definition of the MOS6522 device
hw/sd/sdhci: Fix coding style
tests/qtest/migration: Fix indentations
usb-hub: Fix handling port power control messages
MAINTAINERS: Update my email address for COLO
hw/display: check frame buffer can hold blob
hw/display: factor out the scanout blob to fb conversion
hw/i386/elfboot: allocate "header" in heap
hw/misc/nrf51_rng: Don't use BIT_MASK() when we mean BIT()
vl: fix qemu_validate_options() indention

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/net/virtio-net.c: Don't assume IP length field is aligned

In virtio-net.c we assume that the IP length field in the packet is
aligned, and we copy its address into a uint16_t* in the
VirtioNetRsc

hw/net/virtio-net.c: Don't assume IP length field is aligned

In virtio-net.c we assume that the IP length field in the packet is
aligned, and we copy its address into a uint16_t* in the
VirtioNetRscUnit struct which we then dereference later. This isn't
a safe assumption; it will also result in compilation failures if we
mark the ip_header struct as QEMU_PACKED because the compiler will
not let you take the address of an unaligned struct field.

Make the ip_plen field in VirtioNetRscUnit a void*, and make all the
places where we read or write through that pointer instead use some
new accessor functions read_unit_ip_len() and write_unit_ip_len()
which account for the pointer being potentially unaligned and also do
the network-byte-order conversion we were previously using htons() to
perform.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241114141619.806652-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 29 Oct 2024 07:54:14 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 215D46F48246689EC77F3562EF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211

* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
virtio-net: Avoid indirection_table_mask overflow
Fix calculation of minimum in colo_compare_tcp
net: Check if nc is NULL in qemu_get_vnet_hdr_len()
net/tap-win32: Fix gcc 14 format truncation errors
chardev: finalize 'reconnect' deprecation
net/stream: deprecate 'reconnect' in favor of 'reconnect-ms'
hw/net: improve tracing of eBPF RSS setup
ebpf: improve trace event coverage to all key operations
hw/net: report errors from failing to use eBPF RSS FDs
ebpf: add formal error reporting to all APIs
ebpf: improve error trace events
ebpf: drop redundant parameter checks in static methods
hw/net: fix typo s/epbf/ebpf/ in virtio-net
net: fix build when libbpf is disabled, but libxdp is enabled

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

virtio-net: Avoid indirection_table_mask overflow

We computes indirections_len by adding 1 to indirection_table_mask, but
it may overflow indirection_table_mask is UINT16_MAX. Check if
indirection_t

virtio-net: Avoid indirection_table_mask overflow

We computes indirections_len by adding 1 to indirection_table_mask, but
it may overflow indirection_table_mask is UINT16_MAX. Check if
indirection_table_mask is small enough before adding 1.

Fixes: 590790297c0d ("virtio-net: implement RSS configuration command")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

hw/net: improve tracing of eBPF RSS setup

This adds more trace events to key eBPF RSS setup operations, and
also distinguishes events from multiple NIC instances.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé

hw/net: improve tracing of eBPF RSS setup

This adds more trace events to key eBPF RSS setup operations, and
also distinguishes events from multiple NIC instances.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

hw/net: report errors from failing to use eBPF RSS FDs

If the user/mgmt app passed in a set of pre-opened FDs for eBPF RSS,
then it is expecting QEMU to use them. Any failure to do so must be
consid

hw/net: report errors from failing to use eBPF RSS FDs

If the user/mgmt app passed in a set of pre-opened FDs for eBPF RSS,
then it is expecting QEMU to use them. Any failure to do so must be
considered a fatal error and propagated back up the stack, otherwise
deployment mistakes will not be detectable in a prompt manner. When
not using pre-opened FDs, then eBPF RSS is tried on a "best effort"
basis only and thus fallback to software RSS is valid.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

ebpf: add formal error reporting to all APIs

The eBPF code is currently reporting error messages through trace
events. Trace events are fine for debugging, but they are not to be
considered the prim

ebpf: add formal error reporting to all APIs

The eBPF code is currently reporting error messages through trace
events. Trace events are fine for debugging, but they are not to be
considered the primary error reporting mechanism, as their output
is inaccessible to callers.

This adds an "Error **errp" parameter to all methods which have
important error scenarios to report to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

hw/net: fix typo s/epbf/ebpf/ in virtio-net

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat

hw/net: fix typo s/epbf/ebpf/ in virtio-net

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups

i286 acpi speedup by precomputing _PRT by Ricardo Ribalda
vhost_ne

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups

i286 acpi speedup by precomputing _PRT by Ricardo Ribalda
vhost_net speedup by using MR transactions by Zuo Boqun
ich9 gained support for periodic and swsmi timer by Dominic Prinz

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 11 Sep 2024 14:50:29 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu:
hw/acpi/ich9: Add periodic and swsmi timer
virtio-mem: don't warn about THP sizes on a kernel without THP support
hw/audio/virtio-sound: fix heap buffer overflow
hw/cxl: fix physical address field in get scan media results output
virtio-pci: Add lookup subregion of VirtIOPCIRegion MR
vhost_net: configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
tests/acpi: pc: update golden masters for DSDT
hw/i386/acpi-build: Return a pre-computed _PRT table
tests/acpi: pc: allow DSDT acpi table changes
intel_iommu: Make PASID-cache and PIOTLB type invalid in legacy mode
intel_iommu: Fix invalidation descriptor type field
virtio: rename virtio_split_packed_update_used_idx
hw/pci/pci-hmp-cmds: Avoid displaying bogus size in 'info pci'
pci: don't skip function 0 occupancy verification for devfn auto assign
hw/isa/vt82c686.c: Embed i8259 irq in device state instead of allocating
hw: Move declaration of IRQState to header and add init function
virtio: Always reset vhost devices
virtio: Allow .get_vhost() without vhost_started

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

virtio: Allow .get_vhost() without vhost_started

Historically, .get_vhost() was probably only called when
vdev->vhost_started is true. However, we now decidedly want to call it
also when vhost_star

virtio: Allow .get_vhost() without vhost_started

Historically, .get_vhost() was probably only called when
vdev->vhost_started is true. However, we now decidedly want to call it
also when vhost_started is false, specifically so we can issue a reset
to the vhost back-end while device operation is stopped.

Some .get_vhost() implementations dereference some pointers (or return
offsets from them) that are probably guaranteed to be non-NULL when
vhost_started is true, but not necessarily otherwise. This patch makes
all such implementations check all such pointers, returning NULL if any
is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240723163941.48775-2-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'pull-maintainer-9.1-rc3-160824-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

Some fixes for 9.1-rc3 (build, replay, docs, plugins)

- re-enable gdbsim-r5f562n8 test
- ensure upda

Merge tag 'pull-maintainer-9.1-rc3-160824-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

Some fixes for 9.1-rc3 (build, replay, docs, plugins)

- re-enable gdbsim-r5f562n8 test
- ensure updates to python deps re-trigger configure
- tweak configure detection of GDB MTE support
- make checkpatch emit more warnings on updating headers
- allow i386 access_ptr to force slow path for plugins
- fixe some replay regressions
- update the replay-dump tool
- better handle muxed chardev during replay
- clean up TCG plugins docs to mention scoreboards
- fix plugin scoreboard race condition

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 16 Aug 2024 11:13:59 PM AEST
# gpg: using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]

* tag 'pull-maintainer-9.1-rc3-160824-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu: (21 commits)
plugins: fix race condition with scoreboards
docs/devel: update tcg-plugins page
docs: Fix some typos (found by typos) and grammar issues
savevm: Fix load_snapshot error path crash
virtio-net: Use virtual time for RSC timers
virtio-net: Use replay_schedule_bh_event for bhs that affect machine state
chardev: set record/replay on the base device of a muxed device
tests/avocado: replay_kernel.py add x86-64 q35 machine test
Revert "replay: stop us hanging in rr_wait_io_event"
replay: allow runstate shutdown->running when replaying trace
tests/avocado: excercise scripts/replay-dump.py in replay tests
scripts/replay-dump.py: rejig decoders in event number order
scripts/replay-dump.py: Update to current rr record format
buildsys: Fix building without plugins on Darwin
target/i386: allow access_ptr to force slow path on failed probe
scripts/checkpatch: more checks on files imported from Linux
configure: Fix GDB version detection for GDB_HAS_MTE
configure: Avoid use of param. expansion when using gdb_version
configure: Fix arch detection for GDB_HAS_MTE
Makefile: trigger re-configure on updated pythondeps
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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virtio-net: Use virtual time for RSC timers

Receive coalescing is visible to the target machine, so its timers
should use virtual time like other timers in virtio-net, to be
compatible with record-r

virtio-net: Use virtual time for RSC timers

Receive coalescing is visible to the target machine, so its timers
should use virtual time like other timers in virtio-net, to be
compatible with record-replay.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240813050638.446172-10-npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240813202329.1237572-18-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

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virtio-net: Use replay_schedule_bh_event for bhs that affect machine state

The regular qemu_bh_schedule() calls result in non-deterministic
execution of the bh in record-replay mode, which causes re

virtio-net: Use replay_schedule_bh_event for bhs that affect machine state

The regular qemu_bh_schedule() calls result in non-deterministic
execution of the bh in record-replay mode, which causes replay failure.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240813050638.446172-9-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240813202329.1237572-17-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

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Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211

* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
net: Reinstate '-net nic, model=help' output as documented in man page
net: update netdev stream man page with the reconnect parameter
net: update netdev dgram man page with unix socket
net: update netdev stream man page with unix socket
net: update netdev stream/dgram man page
virtio-net: Fix network stall at the host side waiting for kick
virtio-net: Ensure queue index fits with RSS
rtl8139: Fix behaviour for old kernels.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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virtio-net: Fix network stall at the host side waiting for kick

Patch 06b12970174 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
added double-check to test whether the available buffer size
can satisf

virtio-net: Fix network stall at the host side waiting for kick

Patch 06b12970174 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
added double-check to test whether the available buffer size
can satisfy the request or not, in case the guest has added
some buffers to the avail ring simultaneously after the first
check. It will be lucky if the available buffer size becomes
okay after the double-check, then the host can send the packet
to the guest. If the buffer size still can't satisfy the request,
even if the guest has added some buffers, viritio-net would
stall at the host side forever.

The patch enables notification and checks whether the guest has
added some buffers since last check of available buffers when
the available buffers are insufficient. If no buffer is added,
return false, else recheck the available buffers in the loop.
If the available buffers are sufficient, disable notification
and return true.

Changes:
1. Change the return type of virtqueue_get_avail_bytes() from void
to int, it returns an opaque that represents the shadow_avail_idx
of the virtqueue on success, else -1 on error.
2. Add a new API: virtio_queue_enable_notification_and_check(),
it takes an opaque as input arg which is returned from
virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(). It enables notification firstly,
then checks whether the guest has added some buffers since
last check of available buffers or not by virtio_queue_poll(),
return ture if yes.

The patch also reverts patch "06b12970174".

The case below can reproduce the stall.

Guest 0
+--------+
| iperf |
---------------> | server |
Host | +--------+
+--------+ | ...
| iperf |----
| client |---- Guest n
+--------+ | +--------+
| | iperf |
---------------> | server |
+--------+

Boot many guests from qemu with virtio network:
qemu ... -netdev tap,id=net_x \
-device virtio-net-pci-non-transitional,\
iommu_platform=on,mac=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,netdev=net_x

Each guest acts as iperf server with commands below:
iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8001
iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8002

The host as iperf client:
iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8001 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000
iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8002 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000

After some time, the host loses connection to the guest,
the guest can send packet to the host, but can't receive
packet from the host.

It's more likely to happen if SWIOTLB is enabled in the guest,
allocating and freeing bounce buffer takes some CPU ticks,
copying from/to bounce buffer takes more CPU ticks, compared
with that there is no bounce buffer in the guest.
Once the rate of producing packets from the host approximates
the rate of receiveing packets in the guest, the guest would
loop in NAPI.

receive packets ---
| |
v |
free buf virtnet_poll
| |
v |
add buf to avail ring ---
|
| need kick the host?
| NAPI continues
v
receive packets ---
| |
v |
free buf virtnet_poll
| |
v |
add buf to avail ring ---
|
v
... ...

On the other hand, the host fetches free buf from avail
ring, if the buf in the avail ring is not enough, the
host notifies the guest the event by writing the avail
idx read from avail ring to the event idx of used ring,
then the host goes to sleep, waiting for the kick signal
from the guest.

Once the guest finds the host is waiting for kick singal
(in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split()), it kicks the host.

The host may stall forever at the sequences below:

Host Guest
------------ -----------
fetch buf, send packet receive packet ---
... ... |
fetch buf, send packet add buf |
... add buf virtnet_poll
buf not enough avail idx-> add buf |
read avail idx add buf |
add buf ---
receive packet ---
write event idx ... |
wait for kick add buf virtnet_poll
... |
---
no more packet, exit NAPI

In the first loop of NAPI above, indicated in the range of
virtnet_poll above, the host is sending packets while the
guest is receiving packets and adding buffers.
step 1: The buf is not enough, for example, a big packet
needs 5 buf, but the available buf count is 3.
The host read current avail idx.
step 2: The guest adds some buf, then checks whether the
host is waiting for kick signal, not at this time.
The used ring is not empty, the guest continues
the second loop of NAPI.
step 3: The host writes the avail idx read from avail
ring to used ring as event idx via
virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1).
step 4: At the end of the second loop of NAPI, recheck
whether kick is needed, as the event idx in the
used ring written by the host is beyound the
range of kick condition, the guest will not
send kick signal to the host.

Fixes: 06b12970174 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Wencheng Yang <east.moutain.yang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

virtio-net: Ensure queue index fits with RSS

Ensure the queue index points to a valid queue when software RSS
enabled. The new calculation matches with the behavior of Linux's TAP
device with the RS

virtio-net: Ensure queue index fits with RSS

Ensure the queue index points to a valid queue when software RSS
enabled. The new calculation matches with the behavior of Linux's TAP
device with the RSS eBPF program.

Fixes: 4474e37a5b3a ("virtio-net: implement RX RSS processing")
Reported-by: Zhibin Hu <huzhibin5@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio: features,fixes

A bunch of improvements:
- vhost dirty log is now only scanned once, not once per de

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio: features,fixes

A bunch of improvements:
- vhost dirty log is now only scanned once, not once per device
- virtio and vhost now support VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA
- cxl gained DCD emulation support
- pvpanic gained shutdown support
- beginning of patchset for Generic Port Affinity Structure
- s3 support
- friendlier error messages when boot fails on some illegal configs
- for vhost-user, VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE is now only sent once
- part of vhost-user support for any POSIX system -
not yet enabled due to qtest failures
- sr-iov VF setup code has been reworked significantly
- new tests, particularly for risc-v ACPI
- bugfixes

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (85 commits)
hw/pci: Replace -1 with UINT32_MAX for romsize
pcie_sriov: Register VFs after migration
pcie_sriov: Remove num_vfs from PCIESriovPF
pcie_sriov: Release VFs failed to realize
pcie_sriov: Reuse SR-IOV VF device instances
pcie_sriov: Ensure VF function number does not overflow
pcie_sriov: Do not manually unrealize
hw/ppc/spapr_pci: Do not reject VFs created after a PF
hw/ppc/spapr_pci: Do not create DT for disabled PCI device
hw/pci: Rename has_power to enabled
virtio-iommu: Clear IOMMUDevice when VFIO device is unplugged
virtio: remove virtio_tswap16s() call in vring_packed_event_read()
hw/cxl/events: Mark cxl-add-dynamic-capacity and cxl-release-dynamic-capcity unstable
hw/cxl/events: Improve QMP interfaces and documentation for add/release dynamic capacity.
tests/data/acpi/rebuild-expected-aml.sh: Add RISC-V
pc-bios/meson.build: Add support for RISC-V in unpack_edk2_blobs
meson.build: Add RISC-V to the edk2-target list
tests/data/acpi/virt: Move ARM64 ACPI tables under aarch64/${machine} path
tests/data/acpi: Move x86 ACPI tables under x86/${machine} path
tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Set "arch" for x86 tests
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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