Merge tag 'pull-hv-balloon-20231106' of https://github.com/maciejsszmigiero/qemu into staging

Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol driver.

This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids for Windows gues

Merge tag 'pull-hv-balloon-20231106' of https://github.com/maciejsszmigiero/qemu into staging

Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol driver.

This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids for Windows guests:
it allows both changing the guest memory allocation via ballooning and
inserting pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory
backend via Windows-native Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol.

* Preparatory patches to support empty memory devices and ones with
large alignment requirements.

* Revert of recently added "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible
check by assertion" commit 5960f254dbb4 since this series makes this
situation possible again.

* Protocol definitions.

* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) base (ballooning only).

* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support.

* qapi query-memory-devices support for the driver.

* qapi HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event.

* The relevant PC machine plumbing.

* New MAINTAINERS entry for the above.

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Nov 2023 22:08:18 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key E2776AABA08E26FF5A1B4A0952B1D6E951D0CE07
# gpg: Good signature from "Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>" [unknown]
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* tag 'pull-hv-balloon-20231106' of https://github.com/maciejsszmigiero/qemu:
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol
hw/i386/pc: Support hv-balloon
qapi: Add HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event and its QMP query command
qapi: Add query-memory-devices support to hv-balloon
Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support
Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) base
Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol definitions
memory-device: Drop size alignment check
Revert "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible check by assertion"
memory-device: Support empty memory devices

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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qapi: Add HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event and its QMP query command

Used by the hv-balloon driver for (optional) guest memory status reports.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-of

qapi: Add HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event and its QMP query command

Used by the hv-balloon driver for (optional) guest memory status reports.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

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Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support

One of advantages of using this protocol over ACPI-based PC DIMM hotplug is
that it allows hot-adding memory in much smaller g

Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support

One of advantages of using this protocol over ACPI-based PC DIMM hotplug is
that it allows hot-adding memory in much smaller granularity because the
ACPI DIMM slot limit does not apply.

In order to enable this functionality a new memory backend needs to be
created and provided to the driver via the "memdev" parameter.

This can be achieved by, for example, adding
"-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=32G" to the QEMU command line and
then instantiating the driver with "memdev=mem1" parameter.

The device will try to use multiple memslots to cover the memory backend in
order to reduce the size of metadata for the not-yet-hot-added part of the
memory backend.

Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

show more ...

Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) base

This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids: it allows both changing the
guest memory allocation via ballooning and (in the next patch

Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) base

This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids: it allows both changing the
guest memory allocation via ballooning and (in the next patch) inserting
pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory backend.

The actual resizing is done via ballooning interface (for example, via
the "balloon" HMP command).
This includes resizing the guest past its boot size - that is, hot-adding
additional memory in granularity limited only by the guest alignment
requirements, as provided by the next patch.

In contrast with ACPI DIMM hotplug where one can only request to unplug a
whole DIMM stick this driver allows removing memory from guest in single
page (4k) units via ballooning.

After a VM reboot the guest is back to its original (boot) size.

In the future, the guest boot memory size might be changed on reboot
instead, taking into account the effective size that VM had before that
reboot (much like Hyper-V does).

For performance reasons, the guest-released memory is tracked in a few
range trees, as a series of (start, count) ranges.
Each time a new page range is inserted into such tree its neighbors are
checked as candidates for possible merging with it.

Besides performance reasons, the Dynamic Memory protocol itself uses page
ranges as the data structure in its messages, so relevant pages need to be
merged into such ranges anyway.

One has to be careful when tracking the guest-released pages, since the
guest can maliciously report returning pages outside its current address
space, which later clash with the address range of newly added memory.
Similarly, the guest can report freeing the same page twice.

The above design results in much better ballooning performance than when
using virtio-balloon with the same guest: 230 GB / minute with this driver
versus 70 GB / minute with virtio-balloon.

During a ballooning operation most of time is spent waiting for the guest
to come up with newly freed page ranges, processing the received ranges on
the host side (in QEMU and KVM) is nearly instantaneous.

The unballoon operation is also pretty much instantaneous:
thanks to the merging of the ballooned out page ranges 200 GB of memory can
be returned to the guest in about 1 second.
With virtio-balloon this operation takes about 2.5 minutes.

These tests were done against a Windows Server 2019 guest running on a
Xeon E5-2699, after dirtying the whole memory inside guest before each
balloon operation.

Using a range tree instead of a bitmap to track the removed memory also
means that the solution scales well with the guest size: even a 1 TB range
takes just a few bytes of such metadata.

Since the required GTree operations aren't present in every Glib version
a check for them was added to the meson build script, together with new
"--enable-hv-balloon" and "--disable-hv-balloon" configure arguments.
If these GTree operations are missing in the system's Glib version this
driver will be skipped during QEMU build.

An optional "status-report=on" device parameter requests memory status
events from the guest (typically sent every second), which allow the host
to learn both the guest memory available and the guest memory in use
counts.

Following commits will add support for their external emission as
"HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT" QMP events.

The driver is named hv-balloon since the Linux kernel client driver for
the Dynamic Memory Protocol is named as such and to follow the naming
pattern established by the virtio-balloon driver.
The whole protocol runs over Hyper-V VMBus.

The driver was tested against Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016
and Windows Server 2019 guests and obeys the guest alignment requirements
reported to the host via DM_CAPABILITIES_REPORT message.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* Add cpu0-id to query-sev-capabilities
* whpx support for breakpoints and stepping
* initial support for Hyper-V Synthetic D

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* Add cpu0-id to query-sev-capabilities
* whpx support for breakpoints and stepping
* initial support for Hyper-V Synthetic Debugging
* use monotonic clock for QemuCond and QemuSemaphore
* Remove qemu-common.h include from most units and lots of other clenaups
* do not include headers for all virtio devices in virtio-ccw.h

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 13 Apr 2022 10:31:44 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (53 commits)
target/i386: Remove unused XMMReg, YMMReg types and CPUState fields
target/i386: do not access beyond the low 128 bits of SSE registers
virtio-ccw: do not include headers for all virtio devices
virtio-ccw: move device type declarations to .c files
virtio-ccw: move vhost_ccw_scsi to a separate file
s390x: follow qdev tree to detect SCSI device on a CCW bus
hw: hyperv: Initial commit for Synthetic Debugging device
hyperv: Add support to process syndbg commands
hyperv: Add definitions for syndbg
hyperv: SControl is optional to enable SynIc
thread-posix: optimize qemu_sem_timedwait with zero timeout
thread-posix: implement Semaphore with QemuCond and QemuMutex
thread-posix: use monotonic clock for QemuCond and QemuSemaphore
thread-posix: remove the posix semaphore support
whpx: Added support for breakpoints and stepping
build-sys: simplify AF_VSOCK check
build-sys: drop ntddscsi.h check
Remove qemu-common.h include from most units
qga: remove explicit environ argument from exec/spawn
Move fcntl_setfl() to oslib-posix
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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hw: hyperv: Initial commit for Synthetic Debugging device

Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220216102500.692781

hw: hyperv: Initial commit for Synthetic Debugging device

Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220216102500.692781-5-arilou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream' into staging

New build system, with "fake in-tree builds" support.

Missing:
* converting configure tests
* converting unit te

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream' into staging

New build system, with "fake in-tree builds" support.

Missing:
* converting configure tests
* converting unit tests
* converting some remaining parts of the installation

# gpg: Signature made Fri 21 Aug 2020 11:33:35 BST
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream: (152 commits)
docs: convert build system documentation to rST
meson: update build-system documentation
meson: avoid unstable module warning with Meson 0.56.0 or newer
meson: convert po/
meson: convert VNC and dependent libraries to meson
meson: move SDL and SDL-image detection to meson
meson: convert sample plugins
meson: replace create-config with meson configure_file
rules.mak: drop unneeded macros
meson: convert check-block
meson: build texi doc
docs: automatically track manual dependencies
meson: sphinx-build
remove Makefile.target
rules.mak: remove version.o
meson: convert systemtap files
configure: place compatibility symlinks in target directories
meson: link emulators without Makefile.target
meson: plugins
meson: cpu-emu
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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meson: convert hw/hyperv

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>