Merge tag 'xfs-6.6-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

- Prevent filesystem hang when executing fstrim operations on large and
slow stora

Merge tag 'xfs-6.6-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

- Prevent filesystem hang when executing fstrim operations on large and
slow storage

* tag 'xfs-6.6-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: abort fstrim if kernel is suspending
xfs: reduce AGF hold times during fstrim operations
xfs: move log discard work to xfs_discard.c

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Merge tag 'xfs-fstrim-busy-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-6.6-fixesC

xfs: reduce AGF hold times during fstrim operations

A recent log space overflow an

Merge tag 'xfs-fstrim-busy-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-6.6-fixesC

xfs: reduce AGF hold times during fstrim operations

A recent log space overflow and recovery failure was root caused to
a long running truncate blocking on the AGF and ending up pinning
the tail of the log. The filesystem then hung, the machine was
rebooted, and log recoery then refused to run because there wasn't
enough space in the log for EFI transaction reservation.

The reason the long running truncate got blocked on the AGF for so
long was that an fstrim was being run. THe underlying block device
was large and very slow (10TB ceph rbd volume) and so discarding all
the free space in the AG took a really long time.

The current fstrim implementation holds the AGF across the entire
operations - both the freee space scan and the issuing of all the
discards. The discards are synchronous and single depth, so if there
are millions of free spaces, we hold the AGF lock across millions of
discard operations.

It doesn't really need to be said that this is a Bad Thing.

This series reworks the fstrim discard path to use the same
mechanisms as online discard. This allows discards to be issued
asynchronously without holding the AGF locked, enabling higher
discard queue depths (much faster on fast devices) and only
requiring the AGF lock to be held whilst we are scanning free space.

To do this, we make use of busy extents - we lock the AGF, mark all
the extents we want to discard as "busy under discard" so that
nothing will be allowed to allocate them, and then drop the AGF
lock. We then issue discards on the gathered busy extents and on
discard completion remove them from the busy list.

This results in AGF lock holds times for fstrim dropping to a few
milliseconds each batch of free extents we scan, and so the hours
long hold times that can currently occur on large, slow, badly
fragmented device no longer occur.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>

* tag 'xfs-fstrim-busy-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
xfs: abort fstrim if kernel is suspending
xfs: reduce AGF hold times during fstrim operations
xfs: move log discard work to xfs_discard.c

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xfs: reduce AGF hold times during fstrim operations

fstrim will hold the AGF lock for as long as it takes to walk and
discard all the free space in the AG that meets the userspace trim
criteria. For

xfs: reduce AGF hold times during fstrim operations

fstrim will hold the AGF lock for as long as it takes to walk and
discard all the free space in the AG that meets the userspace trim
criteria. For AGs with lots of free space extents (e.g. millions)
or the underlying device is really slow at processing discard
requests (e.g. Ceph RBD), this means the AGF hold time is often
measured in minutes to hours, not a few milliseconds as we normal
see with non-discard based operations.

This can result in the entire filesystem hanging whilst the
long-running fstrim is in progress. We can have transactions get
stuck waiting for the AGF lock (data or metadata extent allocation
and freeing), and then more transactions get stuck waiting on the
locks those transactions hold. We can get to the point where fstrim
blocks an extent allocation or free operation long enough that it
ends up pinning the tail of the log and the log then runs out of
space. At this point, every modification in the filesystem gets
blocked. This includes read operations, if atime updates need to be
made.

To fix this problem, we need to be able to discard free space
extents safely without holding the AGF lock. Fortunately, we already
do this with online discard via busy extents. We can mark free space
extents as "busy being discarded" under the AGF lock and then unlock
the AGF, knowing that nobody will be able to allocate that free
space extent until we remove it from the busy tree.

Modify xfs_trim_extents to use the same asynchronous discard
mechanism backed by busy extents as is used with online discard.
This results in the AGF only needing to be held for short periods of
time and it is never held while we issue discards. Hence if discard
submission gets throttled because it is slow and/or there are lots
of them, we aren't preventing other operations from being performed
on AGF while we wait for discards to complete...

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

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xfs: move log discard work to xfs_discard.c

Because we are going to use the same list-based discard submission
interface for fstrim-based discards, too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat

xfs: move log discard work to xfs_discard.c

Because we are going to use the same list-based discard submission
interface for fstrim-based discards, too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Catching-up with drm-next and drm-intel-gt-next.
It will unblock a code refactor around the platform
definitions (names vs acronyms).

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo V

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Catching-up with drm-next and drm-intel-gt-next.
It will unblock a code refactor around the platform
definitions (names vs acronyms).

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Need to pull in b3e4aae612ec ("drm/i915/hdcp: Modify hdcp_gsc_message msg sending mechanism") as
a dependency for https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/1

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Need to pull in b3e4aae612ec ("drm/i915/hdcp: Modify hdcp_gsc_message msg sending mechanism") as
a dependency for https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/121735/

Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Backmerging to get v6.5-rc2.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

ASoC: Merge v6.5-rc2

Get a similar baseline to my other branches, and fixes for people using
the branch.

Merge v6.5-rc1 into drm-misc-fixes

Boris needs 6.5-rc1 in drm-misc-fixes to prevent a conflict.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:

- Fix some ordering problems with log items during log recovery

- Don't dead

Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:

- Fix some ordering problems with log items during log recovery

- Don't deadlock the system by trying to flush busy freed extents while
holding on to busy freed extents

- Improve validation of log geometry parameters when reading the
primary superblock

- Validate the length field in the AGF header

- Fix recordset filtering bugs when re-calling GETFSMAP to return more
results when the resultset didn't previously fit in the caller's
buffer

- Fix integer overflows in GETFSMAP when working with rt volumes larger
than 2^32 fsblocks

- Fix GETFSMAP reporting the undefined space beyond the last rtextent

- Fix filtering bugs in GETFSMAP's log device backend if the log ever
becomes longer than 2^32 fsblocks

- Improve validation of file offsets in the GETFSMAP range parameters

- Fix an off by one bug in the pmem media failure notification
computation

- Validate the length field in the AGI header too

* tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: Remove unneeded semicolon
xfs: AGI length should be bounds checked
xfs: fix the calculation for "end" and "length"
xfs: fix xfs_btree_query_range callers to initialize btree rec fully
xfs: validate fsmap offsets specified in the query keys
xfs: fix logdev fsmap query result filtering
xfs: clean up the rtbitmap fsmap backend
xfs: fix getfsmap reporting past the last rt extent
xfs: fix integer overflows in the fsmap rtbitmap and logdev backends
xfs: fix interval filtering in multi-step fsmap queries
xfs: fix bounds check in xfs_defer_agfl_block()
xfs: AGF length has never been bounds checked
xfs: journal geometry is not properly bounds checked
xfs: don't block in busy flushing when freeing extents
xfs: allow extent free intents to be retried
xfs: pass alloc flags through to xfs_extent_busy_flush()
xfs: use deferred frees for btree block freeing
xfs: don't reverse order of items in bulk AIL insertion
xfs: remove redundant initializations of pointers drop_leaf and save_leaf

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xfs: don't block in busy flushing when freeing extents

If the current transaction holds a busy extent and we are trying to
allocate a new extent to fix up the free list, we can deadlock if
the AG is

xfs: don't block in busy flushing when freeing extents

If the current transaction holds a busy extent and we are trying to
allocate a new extent to fix up the free list, we can deadlock if
the AG is entirely empty except for the busy extent held by the
transaction.

This can occur at runtime processing an XEFI with multiple extents
in this path:

__schedule+0x22f at ffffffff81f75e8f
schedule+0x46 at ffffffff81f76366
xfs_extent_busy_flush+0x69 at ffffffff81477d99
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x16a at ffffffff8141711a
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent+0x19b at ffffffff81417edb
xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x22f at ffffffff8141896f
xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x6a at ffffffff8141939a
__xfs_free_extent+0x99 at ffffffff81419499
xfs_trans_free_extent+0x3e at ffffffff814a6fee
xfs_extent_free_finish_item+0x24 at ffffffff814a70d4
xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x1f7 at ffffffff81441407
xfs_defer_finish+0x11 at ffffffff814417e1
xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x13d at ffffffff8148b7dd
xfs_inactive_truncate+0xb9 at ffffffff8148bb89
xfs_inactive+0x227 at ffffffff8148c4f7
xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xb8 at ffffffff81496898
destroy_inode+0x3b at ffffffff8127d2ab
do_unlinkat+0x1d1 at ffffffff81270df1
do_syscall_64+0x40 at ffffffff81f6b5f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44 at ffffffff8200007c

This can also happen in log recovery when processing an EFI
with multiple extents through this path:

context_switch() kernel/sched/core.c:3881
__schedule() kernel/sched/core.c:5111
schedule() kernel/sched/core.c:5186
xfs_extent_busy_flush() fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c:598
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:1641
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:828
xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:2362
xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3029
__xfs_free_extent() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3067
xfs_trans_free_extent() fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:370
xfs_efi_recover() fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:626
xlog_recover_process_efi() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:4605
xlog_recover_process_intents() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:4893
xlog_recover_finish() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:5824
xfs_log_mount_finish() fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:764
xfs_mountfs() fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:978
xfs_fs_fill_super() fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1908
mount_bdev() fs/super.c:1417
xfs_fs_mount() fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1985
legacy_get_tree() fs/fs_context.c:647
vfs_get_tree() fs/super.c:1547
do_new_mount() fs/namespace.c:2843
do_mount() fs/namespace.c:3163
ksys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3372
__do_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3386
__se_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3383
__x64_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3383
do_syscall_64() arch/x86/entry/common.c:296
entry_SYSCALL_64() arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:180

To avoid this deadlock, we should not block in
xfs_extent_busy_flush() if we hold a busy extent in the current
transaction.

Now that the EFI processing code can handle requeuing a partially
completed EFI, we can detect this situation in
xfs_extent_busy_flush() and return -EAGAIN rather than going to
sleep forever. The -EAGAIN get propagated back out to the
xfs_trans_free_extent() context, where the EFD is populated and the
transaction is rolled, thereby moving the busy extents into the CIL.

At this point, we can retry the extent free operation again with a
clean transaction. If we hit the same "all free extents are busy"
situation when trying to fix up the free list, we can safely call
xfs_extent_busy_flush() and wait for the busy extents to resolve
and wake us. At this point, the allocation search can make progress
again and we can fix up the free list.

This deadlock was first reported by Chandan in mid-2021, but I
couldn't make myself understood during review, and didn't have time
to fix it myself.

It was reported again in March 2023, and again I have found myself
unable to explain the complexities of the solution needed during
review.

As such, I don't have hours more time to waste trying to get the
fix written the way it needs to be written, so I'm just doing it
myself. This patchset is largely based on Wengang Wang's last patch,
but with all the unnecessary stuff removed, split up into multiple
patches and cleaned up somewhat.

Reported-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

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xfs: pass alloc flags through to xfs_extent_busy_flush()

To avoid blocking in xfs_extent_busy_flush() when freeing extents
and the only busy extents are held by the current transaction, we
need to p

xfs: pass alloc flags through to xfs_extent_busy_flush()

To avoid blocking in xfs_extent_busy_flush() when freeing extents
and the only busy extents are held by the current transaction, we
need to pass the XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING flag context all the way
into xfs_extent_busy_flush().

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>

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Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.17 merge window.

Merge tag 'v5.15' into next

Sync up with the mainline to get the latest APIs and DT bindings.

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.15 merge window.

Merge branch 'for-5.15-printk-index' into for-linus

Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v5.14-rc6' into locking/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Backmerge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into drm-misc-next

Required bump from v5.13-rc3 to v5.14-rc3, and to pick up sysfb compilation fixes.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankh

Backmerge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into drm-misc-next

Required bump from v5.13-rc3 to v5.14-rc3, and to pick up sysfb compilation fixes.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

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Merge branch 'fixes-v5.14' into fixes

Merge tag 'v5.13' into next

Sync up with the mainline to get the latest parport API.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Catching up with 5.14-rc1 and also preparing for a
needed common topic branch for the "Minor revid/stepping
and workaround cleanup"

Reference: https://patc

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Catching up with 5.14-rc1 and also preparing for a
needed common topic branch for the "Minor revid/stepping
and workaround cleanup"

Reference: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/92299/
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Catching up with 5.14-rc1

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"Most of the work this cycle has been on refactoring various parts of
the codebas

Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"Most of the work this cycle has been on refactoring various parts of
the codebase. The biggest non-cleanup changes are (1) reducing the
number of cache flushes sent when writing the log; (2) a substantial
number of log recovery fixes; and (3) I started accepting pull
requests from contributors if the commits in their branches match
what's been sent to the list.

For a week or so I /had/ staged a major cleanup of the logging code
from Dave Chinner, but it exposed so many lurking bugs in other parts
of the logging and log recovery code that I decided to defer that
patchset until we can address those latent bugs.

Larger cleanups this time include walking the incore inode cache (me)
and rework of the extended attribute code (Allison) to prepare it for
adding logged xattr updates (and directory tree parent pointers) in
future releases.

Summary:

- Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation

- Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures

- Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts

- Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath

- Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function

- Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code

- Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing
log buffers

- Preserve inode sickness reports for longer

- Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks

- Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition
of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional

- A few fixes to earlier large patchsets

- Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean
when log intent recovery fails

- Fix some latent SOB errors

- Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg

- Fix a regression in the online shrink code

- Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline

- Fix uninitialized error variables

- Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a
shutdown

- Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log
ring buffer that hasn't been filled yet"

* tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (102 commits)
xfs: don't wait on future iclogs when pushing the CIL
xfs: Fix a CIL UAF by getting get rid of the iclog callback lock
xfs: remove callback dequeue loop from xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacks
xfs: don't nest icloglock inside ic_callback_lock
xfs: Initialize error in xfs_attr_remove_iter
xfs: fix endianness issue in xfs_ag_shrink_space
xfs: remove dead stale buf unpin handling code
xfs: hold buffer across unpin and potential shutdown processing
xfs: force the log offline when log intent item recovery fails
xfs: fix log intent recovery ENOSPC shutdowns when inactivating inodes
xfs: shorten the shutdown messages to a single line
xfs: print name of function causing fs shutdown instead of hex pointer
xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functions
xfs: separate primary inode selection criteria in xfs_iget_cache_hit
xfs: refactor the inode recycling code
xfs: add iclog state trace events
xfs: xfs_log_force_lsn isn't passed a LSN
xfs: Fix CIL throttle hang when CIL space used going backwards
xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions
xfs: remove need_start_rec parameter from xlog_write()
...

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Merge tag 'v5.13-rc3' into asoc-5.13

Linux 5.13-rc3