Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes

Forwarding to v6.6-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
add_to_a

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
add_to_avail_list")

- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.

- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").

- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").

- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").

- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").

- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").

- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").

- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
UFFD").

- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").

- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").

- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").

- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").

- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").

- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").

- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").

- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").

- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").

- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").

- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").

- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").

- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
("Two minor cleanups for compaction").

- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").

- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").

- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").

- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").

- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").

- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").

- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").

- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").

- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").

- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").

- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
memmap on memory feature on ppc64").

- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
migratetype").

- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").

- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").

- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").

- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").

- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").

- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").

- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").

- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
range API").

- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").

- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").

- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
mm: remove enum page_entry_size
mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
mm: remove checks for pte_index
memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
...

show more ...

minmax: add in_range() macro

Patch series "New page table range API", v6.

This patchset changes the API used by the MM to set up page table entries.
The four APIs are:

set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep,

minmax: add in_range() macro

Patch series "New page table range API", v6.

This patchset changes the API used by the MM to set up page table entries.
The four APIs are:

set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr)
update_mmu_cache_range(vma, addr, ptep, nr)
flush_dcache_folio(folio)
flush_icache_pages(vma, page, nr)

flush_dcache_folio() isn't technically new, but no architecture
implemented it, so I've done that for them. The old APIs remain around
but are mostly implemented by calling the new interfaces.

The new APIs are based around setting up N page table entries at once.
The N entries belong to the same PMD, the same folio and the same VMA, so
ptep++ is a legitimate operation, and locking is taken care of for you.
Some architectures can do a better job of it than just a loop, but I have
hesitated to make too deep a change to architectures I don't understand
well.

One thing I have changed in every architecture is that PG_arch_1 is now a
per-folio bit instead of a per-page bit when used for dcache clean/dirty
tracking. This was something that would have to happen eventually, and it
makes sense to do it now rather than iterate over every page involved in a
cache flush and figure out if it needs to happen.

The point of all this is better performance, and Fengwei Yin has measured
improvement on x86. I suspect you'll see improvement on your architecture
too. Try the new will-it-scale test mentioned here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230206140639.538867-5-fengwei.yin@intel.com/
You'll need to run it on an XFS filesystem and have
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE set.

This patchset is the basis for much of the anonymous large folio work
being done by Ryan, so it's received quite a lot of testing over the last
few months.


This patch (of 38):

Determine if a value lies within a range more efficiently (subtraction +
comparison vs two comparisons and an AND). It also has useful (under some
circumstances) behaviour if the range exceeds the maximum value of the
type. Convert all the conflicting definitions of in_range() within the
kernel; some can use the generic definition while others need their own
definition.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Catching-up with drm-next and drm-intel-gt-next.
It will unblock a code refactor around the platform
definitions (names vs acronyms).

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo V

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Catching-up with drm-next and drm-intel-gt-next.
It will unblock a code refactor around the platform
definitions (names vs acronyms).

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Need to pull in b3e4aae612ec ("drm/i915/hdcp: Modify hdcp_gsc_message msg sending mechanism") as
a dependency for https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/1

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Need to pull in b3e4aae612ec ("drm/i915/hdcp: Modify hdcp_gsc_message msg sending mechanism") as
a dependency for https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/121735/

Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Backmerging to get v6.5-rc2.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

ASoC: Merge v6.5-rc2

Get a similar baseline to my other branches, and fixes for people using
the branch.

Merge v6.5-rc1 into drm-misc-fixes

Boris needs 6.5-rc1 in drm-misc-fixes to prevent a conflict.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'master' into mm-hotfixes-stable

Merge tag 'for-6.5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Mainly core changes, refactoring and optimizations.

Performance is imp

Merge tag 'for-6.5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Mainly core changes, refactoring and optimizations.

Performance is improved in some areas, overall there may be a
cumulative improvement due to refactoring that removed lookups in the
IO path or simplified IO submission tracking.

Core:

- submit IO synchronously for fast checksums (crc32c and xxhash),
remove high priority worker kthread

- read extent buffer in one go, simplify IO tracking, bio submission
and locking

- remove additional tracking of redirtied extent buffers, originally
added for zoned mode but actually not needed

- track ordered extent pointer in bio to avoid rbtree lookups during
IO

- scrub, use recovered data stripes as cache to avoid unnecessary
read

- in zoned mode, optimize logical to physical mappings of extents

- remove PageError handling, not set by VFS nor writeback

- cleanups, refactoring, better structure packing

- lots of error handling improvements

- more assertions, lockdep annotations

- print assertion failure with the exact line where it happens

- tracepoint updates

- more debugging prints

Performance:

- speedup in fsync(), better tracking of inode logged status can
avoid transaction commit

- IO path structures track logical offsets in data structures and
does not need to look it up

User visible changes:

- don't commit transaction for every created subvolume, this can
reduce time when many subvolumes are created in a batch

- print affected files when relocation fails

- trigger orphan file cleanup during START_SYNC ioctl

Notable fixes:

- fix crash when disabling quota and relocation

- fix crashes when removing roots from drity list

- fix transacion abort during relocation when converting from newer
profiles not covered by fallback

- in zoned mode, stop reclaiming block groups if filesystem becomes
read-only

- fix rare race condition in tree mod log rewind that can miss some
btree node slots

- with enabled fsverity, drop up-to-date page bit in case the
verification fails"

* tag 'for-6.5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (194 commits)
btrfs: fix race between quota disable and relocation
btrfs: add comment to struct btrfs_fs_info::dirty_cowonly_roots
btrfs: fix race when deleting free space root from the dirty cow roots list
btrfs: fix race when deleting quota root from the dirty cow roots list
btrfs: tracepoints: also show actual number of the outstanding extents
btrfs: update i_version in update_dev_time
btrfs: make btrfs_compressed_bioset static
btrfs: add handling for RAID1C23/DUP to btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile
btrfs: scrub: remove btrfs_fs_info::scrub_wr_completion_workers
btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_ctx::csum_list member
btrfs: do not BUG_ON after failure to migrate space during truncation
btrfs: do not BUG_ON on failure to get dir index for new snapshot
btrfs: send: do not BUG_ON() on unexpected symlink data extent
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when dropping inode items from log root
btrfs: replace BUG_ON() at split_item() with proper error handling
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at btrfs_del_ptr()
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at insert_ptr()
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failure at insert_new_root()
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at push_nodes_for_insert()
btrfs: abort transaction at update_ref_for_cow() when ref count is zero
...

show more ...

btrfs: export bitmap_test_range_all_{set,zero}

bitmap_test_range_all_{set,zero} defined in subpage.c are useful for other
components. Move them to misc.h and use them in zoned.c. Also, as
find_next{

btrfs: export bitmap_test_range_all_{set,zero}

bitmap_test_range_all_{set,zero} defined in subpage.c are useful for other
components. Move them to misc.h and use them in zoned.c. Also, as
find_next{,_zero}_bit take/return "unsigned long" instead of "unsigned
int", convert the type to "unsigned long".

While at it, also rewrite the "if (...) return true; else return false;"
pattern and add const to the input bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

show more ...

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.3 merge window.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Backmerging into drm-misc-next to get DRM accelerator infrastructure,
which is required by ipuv driver.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge wireless into wireless-next

Due to the two cherry picked commits from wireless to wireless-next we have
several conflicts in mt76. To avoid any bugs with conflicts merge wireless into
wireless

Merge wireless into wireless-next

Due to the two cherry picked commits from wireless to wireless-next we have
several conflicts in mt76. To avoid any bugs with conflicts merge wireless into
wireless-next.

96f134dc1964 wifi: mt76: handle possible mt76_rx_token_consume failures
fe13dad8992b wifi: mt76: dma: do not increment queue head if mt76_dma_add_buf fails

show more ...

Merge tag 'v6.2-rc3' into next

Merge with mainline to bring in timer_shutdown_sync() API.

Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes

Let's start the fixes cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync up with v6.2-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Sync after v6.2-rc1 landed in drm-next.

We need to get some dependencies in place before we can merge
the fixes series from Gwan-gyeong and Chris.

Referen

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Sync after v6.2-rc1 landed in drm-next.

We need to get some dependencies in place before we can merge
the fixes series from Gwan-gyeong and Chris.

References: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y6x5JCDnh2rvh4lA@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'v6.2-rc1' into media_tree

Linux 6.2-rc1

* tag 'v6.2-rc1': (14398 commits)
Linux 6.2-rc1
treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*()
pstore: Properly assign mem_type propert

Merge tag 'v6.2-rc1' into media_tree

Linux 6.2-rc1

* tag 'v6.2-rc1': (14398 commits)
Linux 6.2-rc1
treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*()
pstore: Properly assign mem_type property
pstore: Make sure CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG selects CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
cfi: Fix CFI failure with KASAN
perf python: Fix splitting CC into compiler and options
afs: Stop implementing ->writepage()
afs: remove afs_cache_netfs and afs_zap_permits() declarations
afs: remove variable nr_servers
afs: Fix lost servers_outstanding count
ALSA: usb-audio: Add new quirk FIXED_RATE for JBL Quantum810 Wireless
ALSA: azt3328: Remove the unused function snd_azf3328_codec_outl()
gcov: add support for checksum field
test_maple_tree: add test for mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient data
maple_tree: fix mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient data
hugetlb: really allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
kmsan: export kmsan_handle_urb
kmsan: include linux/vmalloc.h
mm/mempolicy: fix memory leak in set_mempolicy_home_node system call
mm, mremap: fix mremap() expanding vma with addr inside vma
...

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core

To resolve a trivial merge conflict with c302378bc157f6a7 ("libbpf:
Hashmap interface update to allow both long and void* keys/values"),

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core

To resolve a trivial merge conflict with c302378bc157f6a7 ("libbpf:
Hashmap interface update to allow both long and void* keys/values"),
where a function present upstream was removed in the perf tools
development tree.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge branch 'main' into zstd-linus

Merge tag 'for-6.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This round there are a lot of cleanups and moved code so the diffstat
l

Merge tag 'for-6.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This round there are a lot of cleanups and moved code so the diffstat
looks huge, otherwise there are some nice performance improvements and
an update to raid56 reliability.

User visible features:

- raid56 reliability vs performance trade off:
- fix destructive RMW for raid5 data (raid6 still needs work): do
full checksum verification for all data during RMW cycle, this
should prevent rewriting potentially corrupted data without
notice
- stripes are cached in memory which should reduce the performance
impact but still can hurt some workloads
- checksums are verified after repair again
- this is the last option without introducing additional features
(write intent bitmap, journal, another tree), the extra checksum
read/verification was supposed to be avoided by the original
implementation exactly for performance reasons but that caused
all the reliability problems

- discard=async by default for devices that support it

- implement emergency flush reserve to avoid almost all unnecessary
transaction aborts due to ENOSPC in cases where there are too many
delayed refs or delayed allocation

- skip block group synchronization if there's no change in used
bytes, can reduce transaction commit count for some workloads

Performance improvements:

- fiemap and lseek:
- overall speedup due to skipping unnecessary or duplicate
searches (-40% run time)
- cache some data structures and sharedness of extents (-30% run
time)

- send:
- faster backref resolution when finding clones
- cached leaf to root mapping for faster backref walking
- improved clone/sharing detection
- overall run time improvements (-70%)

Core:

- module initialization converted to a table of function pointers run
in a sequence

- preparation for fscrypt, extend passing file names across calls,
dir item can store encryption status

- raid56 updates:
- more accurate error tracking of sectors within stripe
- simplify recovery path and remove dedicated endio worker kthread
- simplify scrub call paths
- refactoring to support the extra data checksum verification
during RMW cycle

- tree block parentness checks consolidated and done at metadata read
time

- improved error handling

- cleanups:
- move a lot of code for better synchronization between kernel and
user space sources, split big files
- enum cleanups
- GFP flag cleanups
- header file cleanups, prototypes, dependencies
- redundant parameter cleanups
- inline extent handling simplifications
- inode parameter conversion
- data structure cleanups, reductions, renames, merges"

* tag 'for-6.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (249 commits)
btrfs: print transaction aborted messages with an error level
btrfs: sync some cleanups from progs into uapi/btrfs.h
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on ENOMEM when dropping extent items for a range
btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk
btrfs: remove outdated logic from overwrite_item() and add assertion
btrfs: unify overwrite_item() and do_overwrite_item()
btrfs: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
btrfs: fix uninitialized variable in find_first_clear_extent_bit
btrfs: fix uninitialized parent in insert_state
btrfs: add might_sleep() annotations
btrfs: add stack helpers for a few btrfs items
btrfs: add nr_global_roots to the super block definition
btrfs: remove BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET
btrfs: add helpers for manipulating leaf items and data
btrfs: add eb to btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset
btrfs: pass the extent buffer for the btrfs_item_nr helpers
btrfs: move the csum helpers into ctree.h
btrfs: move eb offset helpers into extent_io.h
btrfs: move file_extent_item helpers into file-item.h
btrfs: move leaf_data_end into ctree.c
...

show more ...

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.2 merge window.

btrfs: simplify percent calculation helpers, rename div_factor

The div_factor* helpers calculate fraction or percentage fraction. The
name is a bit confusing, we use it only for percentage calculati

btrfs: simplify percent calculation helpers, rename div_factor

The div_factor* helpers calculate fraction or percentage fraction. The
name is a bit confusing, we use it only for percentage calculations and
there are two helpers.

There's a helper mult_frac that's for general fractions, that tries to
be accurate but we multiply and divide by small numbers so we can use
the div_u64 helper.

Rename the div_factor* helpers and use 1..100 percentage range, also drop
the case checking for percentage == 100, it's never hit.

The conversions:

* div_factor calculates tenths and the numbers need to be adjusted
* div_factor_fine is direct replacement

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

show more ...

btrfs: add helper for bit enumeration

Define helper macro that can be used in enum {} to utilize the automatic
increment to define all bits without directly defining the values or
using additional l

btrfs: add helper for bit enumeration

Define helper macro that can be used in enum {} to utilize the automatic
increment to define all bits without directly defining the values or
using additional linear bits.

1. capture the sequence value, N
2. use the value to define the given enum with N-th bit set
3. reset the sequence back to N

Use for enums that do not require fixed values for symbolic names (like
for on-disk structures):

enum {
ENUM_BIT(FIRST),
ENUM_BIT(SECOND),
ENUM_BIT(THIRD)
};

Where the values would be 0x1, 0x2 and 0x4.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

show more ...