Merge tag 'v5.18'

Linux 5.18

Merge tag 'v5.17-rc4' into for-linus

Merge with mainline to get the Intel ASoC generic helpers header and
other changes.

Merge tag 'v5.16' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in the latest API changes.

Merge branch 'for-5.17/core' into for-linus

- support for USI style pens (Tero Kristo, Mika Westerberg)
- quirk for devices that need inverted X/Y axes (Alistair Francis)
- small core code cleanups

Merge branch 'for-5.17/core' into for-linus

- support for USI style pens (Tero Kristo, Mika Westerberg)
- quirk for devices that need inverted X/Y axes (Alistair Francis)
- small core code cleanups and deduplication (Benjamin Tissoires)

show more ...

Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus

Pull 5.17 materials.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next-fixes

Backmerging to bring drm-misc-next-fixes up to the latest state for
the current release cycle.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge branch 'reset/of-get-optional-exclusive' of git://git.pengutronix.de/pza/linux into timers/drivers/next

"Add optional variant of of_reset_control_get_exclusive(). If the
requested reset is not

Merge branch 'reset/of-get-optional-exclusive' of git://git.pengutronix.de/pza/linux into timers/drivers/next

"Add optional variant of of_reset_control_get_exclusive(). If the
requested reset is not specified in the device tree, this function
returns NULL instead of an error."

This dependency is needed for the Generic Timer Module (a.k.a OSTM)
support for RZ/G2L.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync up with drm-next to get v5.16-rc2.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Thomas needs the dma_resv_for_each_fence API for i915/ttm async migration
work.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Backmerging from drm/drm-next for v5.16-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes

We need -rc1 to address a breakage in drm/scheduler affecting panfrost.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux

Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
"Update to zstd-1.4.10.

Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version i

Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux

Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
"Update to zstd-1.4.10.

Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.

This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:

- Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.

This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
zero functional changes.

- Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.

- Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).

- Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.

- Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.

The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
we are taking this approach.

Why do we need to update?
-------------------------

The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
up to date with upstream zstd.

There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
years [1]

Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:

- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster

- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster

- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster

- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster

- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster

- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster

On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.

How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------

The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
changes are:

- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
includes.

- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).

- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.

This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.

The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.

Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------

The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.

One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
not feasible for several reasons:

- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
kernel.

- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.

- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.

- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
bugs that were fixed before a release.

Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
"kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.

It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
(important) zstd release into the Kernel.

So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
I see forward.

Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------

I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
version update happens.

How is this code tested?
------------------------

I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.

Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
patches locally.

Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
v5.16.

Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------

This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
zstd-1.5.0.

However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.

Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.

You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.

Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------

The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.

Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------

Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>

* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API

show more ...

lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API

This patch:
- Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h`
- Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright
- Adds a new API in `include/linux/z

lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API

This patch:
- Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h`
- Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright
- Adds a new API in `include/linux/zstd.h` that is functionally
equivalent to the in-use subset of the current API. Functions are
renamed to avoid symbol collisions with zstd, to make it clear it is
not the upstream zstd API, and to follow the kernel style guide.
- Updates all callers to use the new API.

There are no functional changes in this patch. Since there are no
functional change, I felt it was okay to update all the callers in a
single patch. Once the API is approved, the callers are mechanically
changed.

This patch is preparing for the 3rd patch in this series, which updates
zstd to version 1.4.10. Since the upstream zstd API is no longer exposed
to callers, the update can happen transparently.

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>

show more ...

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.11 merge window.

Merge tag 'v5.9' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in the latest DTS files.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Sync drm-intel-gt-next here so we can have an unified fixes flow.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next

Back-merge to apply the tasklet conversion patches that are based
on the already applied tasklet API changes on 5.9-rc4.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@su

Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next

Back-merge to apply the tasklet conversion patches that are based
on the already applied tasklet API changes on 5.9-rc4.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

show more ...

Merge branch 'topic/tasklet-convert' into for-linus

Pull tasklet API conversions.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge branch 'master' into for-next

Sync with Linus' branch in order to be able to apply fixups
of more recent patches.

Merge tag 'v5.9-rc2' into regulator-5.9

Linux 5.9-rc2

Merge tag 'v5.9-rc2' into asoc-5.9

Linux 5.9-rc2

Merge tag 'v5.9-rc2' into drm-misc-fixes

Backmerge requested by Tomi for a fix to omap inconsistent
locking state issue, and because we need at least v5.9-rc2 now.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst

Merge tag 'v5.9-rc2' into drm-misc-fixes

Backmerge requested by Tomi for a fix to omap inconsistent
locking state issue, and because we need at least v5.9-rc2 now.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

show more ...

Merge v5.9-rc1 into drm-misc-next

Sam needs 5.9-rc1 to have dev_err_probe in to merge some patches.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

- a few MM hotfixes

- kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2

- some of MM

Subsystems affected by this patch s

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

- a few MM hotfixes

- kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2

- some of MM

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan,
debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore,
sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan).

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
mm/vmscan.c: fix typo
khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
mm: remove vm_total_pages
...

show more ...