Merge tag 'v6.6.33' into dev-6.6

This is the 6.6.33 stable release

s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests

[ Upstream commit 06201e00ee3e4beacac48aab2b83eff64ebf0bc0 ]

commit fa41ba0d08de ("s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guest

s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests

[ Upstream commit 06201e00ee3e4beacac48aab2b83eff64ebf0bc0 ]

commit fa41ba0d08de ("s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to
avoid postcopy hangs") introduced an undesired side effect when combined
with memory ballooning and VM migration: memory part of the inflated
memory balloon will consume memory.

Assuming we have a 100GiB VM and inflated the balloon to 40GiB. Our VM
will consume ~60GiB of memory. If we now trigger a VM migration,
hypervisors like QEMU will read all VM memory. As s390x does not support
the shared zeropage, we'll end up allocating for all previously-inflated
memory part of the memory balloon: 50 GiB. So we might easily
(unexpectedly) crash the VM on the migration source.

Even worse, hypervisors like QEMU optimize for zeropage migration to not
consume memory on the migration destination: when migrating a
"page full of zeroes", on the migration destination they check whether the
target memory is already zero (by reading the destination memory) and avoid
writing to the memory to not allocate memory: however, s390x will also
allocate memory here, implying that also on the migration destination, we
will end up allocating all previously-inflated memory part of the memory
balloon.

This is especially bad if actual memory overcommit was not desired, when
memory ballooning is used for dynamic VM memory resizing, setting aside
some memory during boot that can be added later on demand. Alternatives
like virtio-mem that would avoid this issue are not yet available on
s390x.

There could be ways to optimize some cases in user space: before reading
memory in an anonymous private mapping on the migration source, check via
/proc/self/pagemap if anything is already populated. Similarly check on
the migration destination before reading. While that would avoid
populating tables full of shared zeropages on all architectures, it's
harder to get right and performant, and requires user space changes.

Further, with posctopy live migration we must place a page, so there,
"avoid touching memory to avoid allocating memory" is not really
possible. (Note that a previously we would have falsely inserted
shared zeropages into processes using UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE where
mm_forbids_zeropage() would have actually forbidden it)

PV is currently incompatible with memory ballooning, and in the common
case, KVM guests don't make use of storage keys. Instead of zapping
zeropages when enabling storage keys / PV, that turned out to be
problematic in the past, let's do exactly the same we do with KSM pages:
trigger unsharing faults to replace the shared zeropages by proper
anonymous folios.

What about added latency when enabling storage kes? Having a lot of
zeropages in applicable environments (PV, legacy guests, unittests) is
unexpected. Further, KSM could today already unshare the zeropages
and unmerging KSM pages when enabling storage kets would unshare the
KSM-placed zeropages in the same way, resulting in the same latency.

[ agordeev: Fixed sparse and checkpatch complaints and error handling ]

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: fa41ba0d08de ("s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to avoid postcopy hangs")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411161441.910170-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

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Merge branch 'main' into zstd-linus

Merge branch 'main' into zstd-next

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.1 merge window.

Merge branch 'for-6.1/logitech' into for-linus

- Add hanlding of all Bluetooth HID++ devices and fixes in hid++
(Bastien Nocera)

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Daniele needs 84d4333c1e28 ("misc/mei: Add NULL check to component match
callback functions") in order to merge the DG2 HuC patches.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Daniele needs 84d4333c1e28 ("misc/mei: Add NULL check to component match
callback functions") in order to merge the DG2 HuC patches.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>

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Merge branch 'for-6.1/nvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next

Add v6.1 content on top of some straggling updates that missed v6.0.

Merge branch 'mlx5-vfio' into mlx5-next

Merge net/mlx5 dependencies for device DMA logging.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>

Merge branch 'for-6.0/dax' into libnvdimm-fixes

Pick up another "Soft Reservation" fix for v6.0-final on top of some
straggling nvdimm fixes that missed v5.19.

Merge tag 'v6.0-rc6' into locking/core, to refresh the branch

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

We need 6.0-rc1 to merge the backlight rework PR.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

Merge branch 'am5748-fix' into fixes

Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mm, to refresh the branch

This branch is ~14k commits behind upstream, and has an old merge base
from early into the merge window, refresh it to v6.0-rc3+fixes before
q

Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mm, to refresh the branch

This branch is ~14k commits behind upstream, and has an old merge base
from early into the merge window, refresh it to v6.0-rc3+fixes before
queueing up new commits.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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Merge branch 'sched/warnings' into sched/core, to pick up WARN_ON_ONCE() conversion commit

Merge in the BUG_ON() => WARN_ON_ONCE() conversion commit.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync drm-intel-next with v6.0-rc as well as recent drm-intel-gt-next.

Since drm-next does not have commit f0c70d41e4e8 ("drm/i915/guc: remove
runtime info pri

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync drm-intel-next with v6.0-rc as well as recent drm-intel-gt-next.

Since drm-next does not have commit f0c70d41e4e8 ("drm/i915/guc: remove
runtime info printing from time stamp logging") yet, only
drm-intel-gt-next, will need to do that as part of the merge here to
build.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

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Merge branch 'i2c/make_remove_callback_void-immutable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux into next

Sync up with the latest I2C code base to get updated prototype of I2C
bus

Merge branch 'i2c/make_remove_callback_void-immutable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux into next

Sync up with the latest I2C code base to get updated prototype of I2C
bus remove() method.

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Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes

Backmerging for v6.0-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

- Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.

This inc

Merge tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

- Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.

This includes a few prerequisite updates and fixes to the oldmem
reading code.

- Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities, but
also allows CPU facilities.

- Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
facility 158 is available.

- Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.

- Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto
test.

- Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in
stacktrace.

- Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.

- Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as
well as to implement more of the AP architecture.

- Minor boot code cleanups.

- Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.

* tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (46 commits)
Revert "s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart"
Revert "s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access"
Revert "s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers"
s390/unwind: fix fgraph return address recovery
s390/nmi: use irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit()
s390: add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a PV VCPU
s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers
s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access
s390/setup: rearrange absolute lowcore initialization
s390/boot: cleanup adjust_to_uv_max() function
s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart
s390/tape: fix comment typo
s390/hmcdrv: fix Kconfig "its" grammar
s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver doc
s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver lock usage doc
s390/crash: support multi-segment iterators
s390/crash: use static swap buffer for copy_to_user_real()
s390/crash: move copy_to_user_real() to crash_dump.c
s390/zcore: fix race when reading from hardware system area
s390/crash: fix incorrect number of bytes to copy to user space
...

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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come i

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come in too late for 5.19.

ARM:

- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack

- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure

- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.

- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest

- A small set of cosmetic fixes

RISC-V:

- Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap

- Added system instruction emulation framework

- Added CSR emulation framework

- Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache

- Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions

- Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest

s390:

- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests

- improve selftests to use TAP interface

- enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
passthrough)

- First part of deferred teardown

- CPU Topology

- PV attestation

- Minor fixes

x86:

- Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors

- Intel IPI virtualization

- Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS

- PEBS virtualization

- Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events

- More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
instructions)

- Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit

- Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
are inconsistent

- "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel

- Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64

- Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled

- Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior

- Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis

- Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well

- Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors

- Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs

- x2AVIC support for AMD

- cleanup PIO emulation

- Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation

- Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs

- Miscellaneous cleanups:
- MCE MSR emulation
- Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
- PIO emulation
- Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
- Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
- new selftests API for CPUID

Generic:

- Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
the cache

- new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
tuple"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
...

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Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.20 (or 6.0) merge window.

Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/next' into kvm-next-5.20

KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20

x86:

* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors

* Fix races in gfn->pf

Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/next' into kvm-next-5.20

KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20

x86:

* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors

* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache

* Intel IPI virtualization

* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS

* PEBS virtualization

* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events

* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)

* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit

* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent

* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel

* Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation

s390:

* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests

* improve selftests to use TAP interface

* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)

* First part of deferred teardown

* CPU Topology

* PV attestation

* Minor fixes

Generic:

* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple

x86:

* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64

* Bugfixes

* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled

* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior

* x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis

* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well

* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors

* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs

* x2AVIC support for AMD

* cleanup PIO emulation

* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation

* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs

x86 cleanups:

* Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks

* PIO emulation

* Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction

* Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled

* new selftests API for CPUID

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Merge branch 'vmcore-iov_iter' into features

Pull changes that finalize switching of copy_oldmem_page() callback
to iov_iter interface. These changes were pulled in work.iov_iter of
git://git.kernel

Merge branch 'vmcore-iov_iter' into features

Pull changes that finalize switching of copy_oldmem_page() callback
to iov_iter interface. These changes were pulled in work.iov_iter of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs.git

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.20-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390x: Fixes and features for 5.20

* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.20-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390x: Fixes and features for 5.20

* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* interpretive execution for PCI instructions
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes

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s390/mm: remove unused tprot() function

Since commit 461e0da7ddbb ("s390: remove broken hibernate / power
management support") there are no users of tprot() left. Remove
the function itself as well.

s390/mm: remove unused tprot() function

Since commit 461e0da7ddbb ("s390: remove broken hibernate / power
management support") there are no users of tprot() left. Remove
the function itself as well.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

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