| 8a998a80 | 07-Mar-2025 |
Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> |
LoongArch: Set max_pfn with the PFN of the last page
commit c8477bb0a8e7f6b2e47952b403c5cb67a6929e55 upstream.
The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, it causes user cannot
get some page
LoongArch: Set max_pfn with the PFN of the last page
commit c8477bb0a8e7f6b2e47952b403c5cb67a6929e55 upstream.
The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, it causes user cannot
get some page information through /proc filesystem such as kpagecount.
The following message is displayed by stress-ng test suite with command
"stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1".
# stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134ac000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x7ffff207c3a8 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134b0000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
...
After applying this patch, the kernel can pass the test.
# stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1
stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] started (instance 0 on CPU 3)
stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] exited (instance 0 on CPU 3)
stress-ng: debug: [1700] physpage: [1701] terminated (success)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Fixes: ff6c3d81f2e8 ("NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
show more ...
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| abf16e74 | 07-Mar-2025 |
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> |
LoongArch: Use polling play_dead() when resuming from hibernation
commit c9117434c8f7523f0b77db4c5766f5011cc94677 upstream.
When CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES or other randomization infrastructrue
e
LoongArch: Use polling play_dead() when resuming from hibernation
commit c9117434c8f7523f0b77db4c5766f5011cc94677 upstream.
When CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES or other randomization infrastructrue
enabled, the idle_task's stack may different between the booting kernel
and target kernel. So when resuming from hibernation, an ACTION_BOOT_CPU
IPI wakeup the idle instruction in arch_cpu_idle_dead() and jump to the
interrupt handler. But since the stack pointer is changed, the interrupt
handler cannot restore correct context.
So rename the current arch_cpu_idle_dead() to idle_play_dead(), make it
as the default version of play_dead(), and the new arch_cpu_idle_dead()
call play_dead() directly. For hibernation, implement an arch-specific
hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable() to use the polling version (idle
instruction is replace by nop, and irq is disabled) of play_dead(), i.e.
poll_play_dead(), to avoid IPI handler corrupting the idle_task's stack
when resuming from hibernation.
This solution is a little similar to commit 406f992e4a372dafbe3c ("x86 /
hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Erpeng Xu <xuerpeng@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
show more ...
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| cfa6d942 | 26-Jan-2025 |
Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> |
LoongArch: Extend the maximum number of watchpoints
commit 531936dee53e471a3ec668de3c94ca357f54b7e8 upstream.
The maximum number of load/store watchpoints and fetch instruction
watchpoints is 14 ea
LoongArch: Extend the maximum number of watchpoints
commit 531936dee53e471a3ec668de3c94ca357f54b7e8 upstream.
The maximum number of load/store watchpoints and fetch instruction
watchpoints is 14 each according to LoongArch Reference Manual, so
extend the maximum number of watchpoints from 8 to 14 for ptrace.
By the way, just simply change 8 to 14 for the definition in struct
user_watch_state at the beginning, but it may corrupt uapi, then add
a new struct user_watch_state_v2 directly.
As far as I can tell, the only users for this struct in the userspace
are GDB and LLDB, there are no any problems of software compatibility
between the application and kernel according to the analysis.
The compatibility problem has been considered while developing and
testing. When the applications in the userspace get watchpoint state,
the length will be specified which is no bigger than the sizeof struct
user_watch_state or user_watch_state_v2, the actual length is assigned
as the minimal value of the application and kernel in the generic code
of ptrace:
kernel/ptrace.c: ptrace_regset():
kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
(__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
else
return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
For example, there are four kind of combinations, all of them work well.
(1) "older kernel + older gdb", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*8=200;
(2) "newer kernel + newer gdb", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*14=344;
(3) "older kernel + newer gdb", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*8=200;
(4) "newer kernel + older gdb", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*8=200.
Link: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1a69f7a161a7 ("LoongArch: ptrace: Expose hardware breakpoints to debuggers")
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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| 4eb54230 | 02-Dec-2024 |
Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> |
LoongArch: BPF: Adjust the parameter of emit_jirl()
[ Upstream commit c1474bb0b7cff4e8481095bd0618b8f6c2f0aeb4 ]
The branch instructions beq, bne, blt, bge, bltu, bgeu and jirl belong
to the format
LoongArch: BPF: Adjust the parameter of emit_jirl()
[ Upstream commit c1474bb0b7cff4e8481095bd0618b8f6c2f0aeb4 ]
The branch instructions beq, bne, blt, bge, bltu, bgeu and jirl belong
to the format reg2i16, but the sequence of oprand is different for the
instruction jirl. So adjust the parameter order of emit_jirl() to make
it more readable correspond with the Instruction Set Architecture manual.
Here are the instruction formats:
beq rj, rd, offs16
bne rj, rd, offs16
blt rj, rd, offs16
bge rj, rd, offs16
bltu rj, rd, offs16
bgeu rj, rd, offs16
jirl rd, rj, offs16
Link: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#branch-instructions
Suggested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
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| 8915ed16 | 21-Oct-2024 |
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> |
LoongArch: Enable IRQ if do_ale() triggered in irq-enabled context
commit 69cc6fad5df4ce652d969be69acc60e269e5eea1 upstream.
Unaligned access exception can be triggered in irq-enabled context such
LoongArch: Enable IRQ if do_ale() triggered in irq-enabled context
commit 69cc6fad5df4ce652d969be69acc60e269e5eea1 upstream.
Unaligned access exception can be triggered in irq-enabled context such
as user mode, in this case do_ale() may call get_user() which may cause
sleep. Then we will get:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/loongarch/kernel/access-helper.h:7
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 129, name: modprobe
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 129 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 6.12.0-rc1+ #1723
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Stack : 9000000105e0bd48 0000000000000000 9000000003803944 9000000105e08000
9000000105e0bc70 9000000105e0bc78 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
9000000105e0bc78 0000000000000001 9000000185e0ba07 9000000105e0b890
ffffffffffffffff 9000000105e0bc78 73924b81763be05b 9000000100194500
000000000000020c 000000000000000a 0000000000000000 0000000000000003
00000000000023f0 00000000000e1401 00000000072f8000 0000007ffbb0e260
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000005437650 90000000055d5000
0000000000000000 0000000000000003 0000007ffbb0e1f0 0000000000000000
0000005567b00490 0000000000000000 9000000003803964 0000007ffbb0dfec
00000000000000b0 0000000000000007 0000000000000003 0000000000071c1d
...
Call Trace:
[<9000000003803964>] show_stack+0x64/0x1a0
[<9000000004c57464>] dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0xb0
[<9000000003861ab4>] __might_resched+0x154/0x1a0
[<900000000380c96c>] emulate_load_store_insn+0x6c/0xf60
[<9000000004c58118>] do_ale+0x78/0x180
[<9000000003801bc8>] handle_ale+0x128/0x1e0
So enable IRQ if unaligned access exception is triggered in irq-enabled
context to fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
show more ...
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| 988a03e3 | 03-Jun-2024 |
Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> |
LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image header
[ Upstream commit beb2800074c15362cf9f6c7301120910046d6556 ]
Currently kernel entry in head.S is in DMW address range, firmware is
instructed to ju
LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image header
[ Upstream commit beb2800074c15362cf9f6c7301120910046d6556 ]
Currently kernel entry in head.S is in DMW address range, firmware is
instructed to jump to this address after loading the kernel image.
However kernel should not make any assumption on firmware's DMW
setting, thus the entry point should be a physical address falls into
direct translation region.
Fix by converting entry address to physical and amend entry calculation
logic in libstub accordingly.
BTW, use ABSOLUTE() to calculate variables to make Clang/LLVM happy.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
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| eae6e7db | 19-Dec-2023 |
Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com> |
efi/loongarch: Directly position the loaded image file
[ Upstream commit 174a0c565cea74a7811ff79fbee1b70247570ade ]
The use of the 'kernel_offset' variable to position the image file that
has been
efi/loongarch: Directly position the loaded image file
[ Upstream commit 174a0c565cea74a7811ff79fbee1b70247570ade ]
The use of the 'kernel_offset' variable to position the image file that
has been loaded by UEFI or GRUB is unnecessary, because we can directly
position the loaded image file through using the image_base field of the
efi_loaded_image struct provided by UEFI.
Replace kernel_offset with image_base to position the image file that has
been loaded by UEFI or GRUB.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: beb2800074c1 ("LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image header")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
| 32a62a6b | 20-Jun-2024 |
Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> |
LoongArch: Fix multiple hardware watchpoint issues
commit 3eb2a8b23598e90fda43abb0f23cb267bd5018ba upstream.
In the current code, if multiple hardware breakpoints/watchpoints in
a user-space thread
LoongArch: Fix multiple hardware watchpoint issues
commit 3eb2a8b23598e90fda43abb0f23cb267bd5018ba upstream.
In the current code, if multiple hardware breakpoints/watchpoints in
a user-space thread, some of them will not be triggered.
When debugging the following code using gdb.
lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c
#include <stdio.h>
int a = 0;
int main()
{
printf("start test\n");
a = 1;
printf("a = %d\n", a);
printf("end test\n");
return 0;
}
lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test
lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) start
...
Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5
5 printf("start test\n");
(gdb) watch a
Hardware watchpoint 2: a
(gdb) hbreak 8
Hardware assisted breakpoint 3 at 0x1200006ec: file test.c, line 8.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
start test
a = 1
Breakpoint 3, main () at test.c:8
8 printf("end test\n");
...
The first hardware watchpoint is not triggered, the root causes are:
1. In hw_breakpoint_control(), The FWPnCFG1.2.4/MWPnCFG1.2.4 register
settings are not distinguished. They should be set based on hardware
watchpoint functions (fetch or load/store operations).
2. In breakpoint_handler() and watchpoint_handler(), it doesn't identify
which watchpoint is triggered. So, all watchpoint-related perf_event
callbacks are called and siginfo is sent to the user space. This will
cause user-space unable to determine which watchpoint is triggered.
The kernel need to identity which watchpoint is triggered via MWPS/
FWPS registers, and then call the corresponding perf event callbacks
to report siginfo to the user-space.
Modify the relevant code to solve above issues.
All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints
With this patch:
lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) start
...
Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5
5 printf("start test\n");
(gdb) watch a
Hardware watchpoint 2: a
(gdb) hbreak 8
Hardware assisted breakpoint 3 at 0x1200006ec: file test.c, line 8.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
start test
Hardware watchpoint 2: a
Old value = 0
New value = 1
main () at test.c:7
7 printf("a = %d\n", a);
(gdb) c
Continuing.
a = 1
Breakpoint 3, main () at test.c:8
8 printf("end test\n");
(gdb) c
Continuing.
end test
[Inferior 1 (process 778) exited normally]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
show more ...
|
| 75ecfab9 | 20-Jun-2024 |
Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> |
LoongArch: Trigger user-space watchpoints correctly
commit c8e57ab0995c5b443d3c81c8a36b588776dcd0c3 upstream.
In the current code, gdb can set the watchpoint successfully through
ptrace interface,
LoongArch: Trigger user-space watchpoints correctly
commit c8e57ab0995c5b443d3c81c8a36b588776dcd0c3 upstream.
In the current code, gdb can set the watchpoint successfully through
ptrace interface, but watchpoint will not be triggered.
When debugging the following code using gdb.
lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c
#include <stdio.h>
int a = 0;
int main()
{
a = 1;
printf("a = %d\n", a);
return 0;
}
lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test
lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) watch a
...
(gdb) r
...
a = 1
[Inferior 1 (process 4650) exited normally]
No watchpoints were triggered, the root causes are:
1. Kernel uses perf_event and hw_breakpoint framework to control
watchpoint, but the perf_event corresponding to watchpoint is
not enabled. So it needs to be enabled according to MWPnCFG3
or FWPnCFG3 PLV bit field in ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(), and privilege
is set according to the monitored addr in hw_breakpoint_control().
Furthermore, add a judgment in ptrace_hbp_set_addr() to ensure
kernel-space addr cannot be monitored in user mode.
2. The global enable control for all watchpoints is the WE bit of
CSR.CRMD, and hardware sets the value to 0 when an exception is
triggered. When the ERTN instruction is executed to return, the
hardware restores the value of the PWE field of CSR.PRMD here.
So, before a thread containing watchpoints be scheduled, the PWE
field of CSR.PRMD needs to be set to 1. Add this modification in
hw_breakpoint_control().
All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#basic-control-and-status-registers
With this patch:
lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) watch a
Hardware watchpoint 1: a
(gdb) r
...
Hardware watchpoint 1: a
Old value = 0
New value = 1
main () at test.c:6
6 printf("a = %d\n", a);
(gdb) c
Continuing.
a = 1
[Inferior 1 (process 775) exited normally]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
show more ...
|
| 4b26f9ac | 20-Jun-2024 |
Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> |
LoongArch: Fix watchpoint setting error
commit f63a47b34b140ed1ca39d7e4bd4f1cdc617fc316 upstream.
In the current code, when debugging the following code using gdb,
"invalid argument ..." message wi
LoongArch: Fix watchpoint setting error
commit f63a47b34b140ed1ca39d7e4bd4f1cdc617fc316 upstream.
In the current code, when debugging the following code using gdb,
"invalid argument ..." message will be displayed.
lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c
#include <stdio.h>
int a = 0;
int main()
{
a = 1;
return 0;
}
lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test
lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) watch a
Hardware watchpoint 1: a
(gdb) r
...
Invalid argument setting hardware debug registers
There are mainly two types of issues.
1. Some incorrect judgment condition existed in user_watch_state
argument parsing, causing -EINVAL to be returned.
When setting up a watchpoint, gdb uses the ptrace interface,
ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH, (void *) &iov)).
Register values in user_watch_state as follows:
addr[0] = 0x0, mask[0] = 0x0, ctrl[0] = 0x0
addr[1] = 0x0, mask[1] = 0x0, ctrl[1] = 0x0
addr[2] = 0x0, mask[2] = 0x0, ctrl[2] = 0x0
addr[3] = 0x0, mask[3] = 0x0, ctrl[3] = 0x0
addr[4] = 0x0, mask[4] = 0x0, ctrl[4] = 0x0
addr[5] = 0x0, mask[5] = 0x0, ctrl[5] = 0x0
addr[6] = 0x0, mask[6] = 0x0, ctrl[6] = 0x0
addr[7] = 0x12000803c, mask[7] = 0x0, ctrl[7] = 0x610
In arch_bp_generic_fields(), return -EINVAL when ctrl.len is
LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8(0b00). So delete the incorrect judgment here.
In ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(), when note_type is NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH
and ctrl[0] == 0x0, if ((type & HW_BREAKPOINT_RW) != type) will return
-EINVAL. Here ctrl.type should be set based on note_type, and unnecessary
judgments can be removed.
2. The watchpoint argument was not set correctly due to unnecessary
offset and alignment_mask.
Modify ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl() and hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(), which
ensure the watchpont argument is set correctly.
All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
show more ...
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