xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/rcu/tree.h (revision 1a931707ad4a46e79d4ecfee56d8f6e8cc8d4f28)
1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2  /*
3   * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
4   * Internal non-public definitions.
5   *
6   * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
7   *
8   * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
9   *	   Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
10   */
11  
12  #include <linux/cache.h>
13  #include <linux/kthread.h>
14  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15  #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
16  #include <linux/threads.h>
17  #include <linux/cpumask.h>
18  #include <linux/seqlock.h>
19  #include <linux/swait.h>
20  #include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
21  
22  #include "rcu_segcblist.h"
23  
24  /* Communicate arguments to a workqueue handler. */
25  struct rcu_exp_work {
26  	unsigned long rew_s;
27  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD
28  	struct kthread_work rew_work;
29  #else
30  	struct work_struct rew_work;
31  #endif /* CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
32  };
33  
34  /* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */
35  #define RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED  0
36  #define RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING  1
37  #define RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING  2
38  #define RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU   3
39  #define RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING 4
40  #define RCU_KTHREAD_MAX      4
41  
42  /*
43   * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
44   */
45  struct rcu_node {
46  	raw_spinlock_t __private lock;	/* Root rcu_node's lock protects */
47  					/*  some rcu_state fields as well as */
48  					/*  following. */
49  	unsigned long gp_seq;	/* Track rsp->gp_seq. */
50  	unsigned long gp_seq_needed; /* Track furthest future GP request. */
51  	unsigned long completedqs; /* All QSes done for this node. */
52  	unsigned long qsmask;	/* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
53  				/*  order for current grace period to proceed.*/
54  				/*  In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
55  				/*  an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
56  				/*  bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
57  				/*  structure. */
58  	unsigned long rcu_gp_init_mask;	/* Mask of offline CPUs at GP init. */
59  	unsigned long qsmaskinit;
60  				/* Per-GP initial value for qsmask. */
61  				/*  Initialized from ->qsmaskinitnext at the */
62  				/*  beginning of each grace period. */
63  	unsigned long qsmaskinitnext;
64  	unsigned long expmask;	/* CPUs or groups that need to check in */
65  				/*  to allow the current expedited GP */
66  				/*  to complete. */
67  	unsigned long expmaskinit;
68  				/* Per-GP initial values for expmask. */
69  				/*  Initialized from ->expmaskinitnext at the */
70  				/*  beginning of each expedited GP. */
71  	unsigned long expmaskinitnext;
72  				/* Online CPUs for next expedited GP. */
73  				/*  Any CPU that has ever been online will */
74  				/*  have its bit set. */
75  	unsigned long cbovldmask;
76  				/* CPUs experiencing callback overload. */
77  	unsigned long ffmask;	/* Fully functional CPUs. */
78  	unsigned long grpmask;	/* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
79  				/*  Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
80  	int	grplo;		/* lowest-numbered CPU here. */
81  	int	grphi;		/* highest-numbered CPU here. */
82  	u8	grpnum;		/* group number for next level up. */
83  	u8	level;		/* root is at level 0. */
84  	bool	wait_blkd_tasks;/* Necessary to wait for blocked tasks to */
85  				/*  exit RCU read-side critical sections */
86  				/*  before propagating offline up the */
87  				/*  rcu_node tree? */
88  	struct rcu_node *parent;
89  	struct list_head blkd_tasks;
90  				/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
91  				/*  section.  Tasks are placed at the head */
92  				/*  of this list and age towards the tail. */
93  	struct list_head *gp_tasks;
94  				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
95  				/*  current grace period, or NULL if there */
96  				/*  is no such task. */
97  	struct list_head *exp_tasks;
98  				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
99  				/*  current expedited grace period, or NULL */
100  				/*  if there is no such task.  If there */
101  				/*  is no current expedited grace period, */
102  				/*  then there can cannot be any such task. */
103  	struct list_head *boost_tasks;
104  				/* Pointer to first task that needs to be */
105  				/*  priority boosted, or NULL if no priority */
106  				/*  boosting is needed for this rcu_node */
107  				/*  structure.  If there are no tasks */
108  				/*  queued on this rcu_node structure that */
109  				/*  are blocking the current grace period, */
110  				/*  there can be no such task. */
111  	struct rt_mutex boost_mtx;
112  				/* Used only for the priority-boosting */
113  				/*  side effect, not as a lock. */
114  	unsigned long boost_time;
115  				/* When to start boosting (jiffies). */
116  	struct mutex boost_kthread_mutex;
117  				/* Exclusion for thread spawning and affinity */
118  				/*  manipulation. */
119  	struct task_struct *boost_kthread_task;
120  				/* kthread that takes care of priority */
121  				/*  boosting for this rcu_node structure. */
122  	unsigned int boost_kthread_status;
123  				/* State of boost_kthread_task for tracing. */
124  	unsigned long n_boosts;	/* Number of boosts for this rcu_node structure. */
125  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
126  	struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq[2];
127  				/* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */
128  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
129  	raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
130  
131  	spinlock_t exp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
132  	unsigned long exp_seq_rq;
133  	wait_queue_head_t exp_wq[4];
134  	struct rcu_exp_work rew;
135  	bool exp_need_flush;	/* Need to flush workitem? */
136  	raw_spinlock_t exp_poll_lock;
137  				/* Lock and data for polled expedited grace periods. */
138  	unsigned long exp_seq_poll_rq;
139  	struct work_struct exp_poll_wq;
140  } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
141  
142  /*
143   * Bitmasks in an rcu_node cover the interval [grplo, grphi] of CPU IDs, and
144   * are indexed relative to this interval rather than the global CPU ID space.
145   * This generates the bit for a CPU in node-local masks.
146   */
147  #define leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu) (BIT((cpu) - (rnp)->grplo))
148  
149  /*
150   * Union to allow "aggregate OR" operation on the need for a quiescent
151   * state by the normal and expedited grace periods.
152   */
153  union rcu_noqs {
154  	struct {
155  		u8 norm;
156  		u8 exp;
157  	} b; /* Bits. */
158  	u16 s; /* Set of bits, aggregate OR here. */
159  };
160  
161  /*
162   * Record the snapshot of the core stats at half of the first RCU stall timeout.
163   * The member gp_seq is used to ensure that all members are updated only once
164   * during the sampling period. The snapshot is taken only if this gp_seq is not
165   * equal to rdp->gp_seq.
166   */
167  struct rcu_snap_record {
168  	unsigned long	gp_seq;		/* Track rdp->gp_seq counter */
169  	u64		cputime_irq;	/* Accumulated cputime of hard irqs */
170  	u64		cputime_softirq;/* Accumulated cputime of soft irqs */
171  	u64		cputime_system; /* Accumulated cputime of kernel tasks */
172  	unsigned long	nr_hardirqs;	/* Accumulated number of hard irqs */
173  	unsigned int	nr_softirqs;	/* Accumulated number of soft irqs */
174  	unsigned long long nr_csw;	/* Accumulated number of task switches */
175  	unsigned long   jiffies;	/* Track jiffies value */
176  };
177  
178  /* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
179  struct rcu_data {
180  	/* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
181  	unsigned long	gp_seq;		/* Track rsp->gp_seq counter. */
182  	unsigned long	gp_seq_needed;	/* Track furthest future GP request. */
183  	union rcu_noqs	cpu_no_qs;	/* No QSes yet for this CPU. */
184  	bool		core_needs_qs;	/* Core waits for quiescent state. */
185  	bool		beenonline;	/* CPU online at least once. */
186  	bool		gpwrap;		/* Possible ->gp_seq wrap. */
187  	bool		cpu_started;	/* RCU watching this onlining CPU. */
188  	struct rcu_node *mynode;	/* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
189  	unsigned long grpmask;		/* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
190  	unsigned long	ticks_this_gp;	/* The number of scheduling-clock */
191  					/*  ticks this CPU has handled */
192  					/*  during and after the last grace */
193  					/* period it is aware of. */
194  	struct irq_work defer_qs_iw;	/* Obtain later scheduler attention. */
195  	bool defer_qs_iw_pending;	/* Scheduler attention pending? */
196  	struct work_struct strict_work;	/* Schedule readers for strict GPs. */
197  
198  	/* 2) batch handling */
199  	struct rcu_segcblist cblist;	/* Segmented callback list, with */
200  					/* different callbacks waiting for */
201  					/* different grace periods. */
202  	long		qlen_last_fqs_check;
203  					/* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
204  	unsigned long	n_cbs_invoked;	/* # callbacks invoked since boot. */
205  	unsigned long	n_force_qs_snap;
206  					/* did other CPU force QS recently? */
207  	long		blimit;		/* Upper limit on a processed batch */
208  
209  	/* 3) dynticks interface. */
210  	int dynticks_snap;		/* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
211  	bool rcu_need_heavy_qs;		/* GP old, so heavy quiescent state! */
212  	bool rcu_urgent_qs;		/* GP old need light quiescent state. */
213  	bool rcu_forced_tick;		/* Forced tick to provide QS. */
214  	bool rcu_forced_tick_exp;	/*   ... provide QS to expedited GP. */
215  
216  	/* 4) rcu_barrier(), OOM callbacks, and expediting. */
217  	unsigned long barrier_seq_snap;	/* Snap of rcu_state.barrier_sequence. */
218  	struct rcu_head barrier_head;
219  	int exp_dynticks_snap;		/* Double-check need for IPI. */
220  
221  	/* 5) Callback offloading. */
222  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
223  	struct swait_queue_head nocb_cb_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
224  	struct swait_queue_head nocb_state_wq; /* For offloading state changes */
225  	struct task_struct *nocb_gp_kthread;
226  	raw_spinlock_t nocb_lock;	/* Guard following pair of fields. */
227  	int nocb_defer_wakeup;		/* Defer wakeup of nocb_kthread. */
228  	struct timer_list nocb_timer;	/* Enforce finite deferral. */
229  	unsigned long nocb_gp_adv_time;	/* Last call_rcu() CB adv (jiffies). */
230  	struct mutex nocb_gp_kthread_mutex; /* Exclusion for nocb gp kthread */
231  					    /* spawning */
232  
233  	/* The following fields are used by call_rcu, hence own cacheline. */
234  	raw_spinlock_t nocb_bypass_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
235  	struct rcu_cblist nocb_bypass;	/* Lock-contention-bypass CB list. */
236  	unsigned long nocb_bypass_first; /* Time (jiffies) of first enqueue. */
237  	unsigned long nocb_nobypass_last; /* Last ->cblist enqueue (jiffies). */
238  	int nocb_nobypass_count;	/* # ->cblist enqueues at ^^^ time. */
239  
240  	/* The following fields are used by GP kthread, hence own cacheline. */
241  	raw_spinlock_t nocb_gp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
242  	u8 nocb_gp_sleep;		/* Is the nocb GP thread asleep? */
243  	u8 nocb_gp_bypass;		/* Found a bypass on last scan? */
244  	u8 nocb_gp_gp;			/* GP to wait for on last scan? */
245  	unsigned long nocb_gp_seq;	/*  If so, ->gp_seq to wait for. */
246  	unsigned long nocb_gp_loops;	/* # passes through wait code. */
247  	struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
248  	bool nocb_cb_sleep;		/* Is the nocb CB thread asleep? */
249  	struct task_struct *nocb_cb_kthread;
250  	struct list_head nocb_head_rdp; /*
251  					 * Head of rcu_data list in wakeup chain,
252  					 * if rdp_gp.
253  					 */
254  	struct list_head nocb_entry_rdp; /* rcu_data node in wakeup chain. */
255  	struct rcu_data *nocb_toggling_rdp; /* rdp queued for (de-)offloading */
256  
257  	/* The following fields are used by CB kthread, hence new cacheline. */
258  	struct rcu_data *nocb_gp_rdp ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
259  					/* GP rdp takes GP-end wakeups. */
260  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
261  
262  	/* 6) RCU priority boosting. */
263  	struct task_struct *rcu_cpu_kthread_task;
264  					/* rcuc per-CPU kthread or NULL. */
265  	unsigned int rcu_cpu_kthread_status;
266  	char rcu_cpu_has_work;
267  	unsigned long rcuc_activity;
268  
269  	/* 7) Diagnostic data, including RCU CPU stall warnings. */
270  	unsigned int softirq_snap;	/* Snapshot of softirq activity. */
271  	/* ->rcu_iw* fields protected by leaf rcu_node ->lock. */
272  	struct irq_work rcu_iw;		/* Check for non-irq activity. */
273  	bool rcu_iw_pending;		/* Is ->rcu_iw pending? */
274  	unsigned long rcu_iw_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq associated with ->rcu_iw. */
275  	unsigned long rcu_ofl_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq at last offline. */
276  	short rcu_ofl_gp_flags;		/* ->gp_flags at last offline. */
277  	unsigned long rcu_onl_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq at last online. */
278  	short rcu_onl_gp_flags;		/* ->gp_flags at last online. */
279  	unsigned long last_fqs_resched;	/* Time of last rcu_resched(). */
280  	unsigned long last_sched_clock;	/* Jiffies of last rcu_sched_clock_irq(). */
281  	struct rcu_snap_record snap_record; /* Snapshot of core stats at half of */
282  					    /* the first RCU stall timeout */
283  
284  	long lazy_len;			/* Length of buffered lazy callbacks. */
285  	int cpu;
286  };
287  
288  /* Values for nocb_defer_wakeup field in struct rcu_data. */
289  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT	0
290  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_BYPASS	1
291  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_LAZY	2
292  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE		3
293  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE	4
294  
295  #define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS (1 + (HZ > 250) + (HZ > 500))
296  					/* For jiffies_till_first_fqs and */
297  					/*  and jiffies_till_next_fqs. */
298  
299  #define RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV	256	/* Very large systems need more */
300  					/*  delay between bouts of */
301  					/*  quiescent-state forcing. */
302  
303  #define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY	2	/* Allow other CPUs time to take */
304  					/*  at least one scheduling clock */
305  					/*  irq before ratting on them. */
306  
307  #define rcu_wait(cond)							\
308  do {									\
309  	for (;;) {							\
310  		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);			\
311  		if (cond)						\
312  			break;						\
313  		schedule();						\
314  	}								\
315  	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);				\
316  } while (0)
317  
318  /*
319   * RCU global state, including node hierarchy.  This hierarchy is
320   * represented in "heap" form in a dense array.  The root (first level)
321   * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
322   * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
323   * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
324   * by ->level[2]).  The number of levels is determined by the number of
325   * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.  Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
326   * consisting of a single rcu_node.
327   */
328  struct rcu_state {
329  	struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES];	/* Hierarchy. */
330  	struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
331  						/* Hierarchy levels (+1 to */
332  						/*  shut bogus gcc warning) */
333  	int ncpus;				/* # CPUs seen so far. */
334  	int n_online_cpus;			/* # CPUs online for RCU. */
335  
336  	/* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
337  
338  	unsigned long gp_seq ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
339  						/* Grace-period sequence #. */
340  	unsigned long gp_max;			/* Maximum GP duration in */
341  						/*  jiffies. */
342  	struct task_struct *gp_kthread;		/* Task for grace periods. */
343  	struct swait_queue_head gp_wq;		/* Where GP task waits. */
344  	short gp_flags;				/* Commands for GP task. */
345  	short gp_state;				/* GP kthread sleep state. */
346  	unsigned long gp_wake_time;		/* Last GP kthread wake. */
347  	unsigned long gp_wake_seq;		/* ->gp_seq at ^^^. */
348  	unsigned long gp_seq_polled;		/* GP seq for polled API. */
349  	unsigned long gp_seq_polled_snap;	/* ->gp_seq_polled at normal GP start. */
350  	unsigned long gp_seq_polled_exp_snap;	/* ->gp_seq_polled at expedited GP start. */
351  
352  	/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
353  
354  	struct mutex barrier_mutex;		/* Guards barrier fields. */
355  	atomic_t barrier_cpu_count;		/* # CPUs waiting on. */
356  	struct completion barrier_completion;	/* Wake at barrier end. */
357  	unsigned long barrier_sequence;		/* ++ at start and end of */
358  						/*  rcu_barrier(). */
359  	/* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */
360  
361  	raw_spinlock_t barrier_lock;		/* Protects ->barrier_seq_snap. */
362  
363  	struct mutex exp_mutex;			/* Serialize expedited GP. */
364  	struct mutex exp_wake_mutex;		/* Serialize wakeup. */
365  	unsigned long expedited_sequence;	/* Take a ticket. */
366  	atomic_t expedited_need_qs;		/* # CPUs left to check in. */
367  	struct swait_queue_head expedited_wq;	/* Wait for check-ins. */
368  	int ncpus_snap;				/* # CPUs seen last time. */
369  	u8 cbovld;				/* Callback overload now? */
370  	u8 cbovldnext;				/* ^        ^  next time? */
371  
372  	unsigned long jiffies_force_qs;		/* Time at which to invoke */
373  						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
374  	unsigned long jiffies_kick_kthreads;	/* Time at which to kick */
375  						/*  kthreads, if configured. */
376  	unsigned long n_force_qs;		/* Number of calls to */
377  						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
378  	unsigned long gp_start;			/* Time at which GP started, */
379  						/*  but in jiffies. */
380  	unsigned long gp_end;			/* Time last GP ended, again */
381  						/*  in jiffies. */
382  	unsigned long gp_activity;		/* Time of last GP kthread */
383  						/*  activity in jiffies. */
384  	unsigned long gp_req_activity;		/* Time of last GP request */
385  						/*  in jiffies. */
386  	unsigned long jiffies_stall;		/* Time at which to check */
387  						/*  for CPU stalls. */
388  	int nr_fqs_jiffies_stall;		/* Number of fqs loops after
389  						 * which read jiffies and set
390  						 * jiffies_stall. Stall
391  						 * warnings disabled if !0. */
392  	unsigned long jiffies_resched;		/* Time at which to resched */
393  						/*  a reluctant CPU. */
394  	unsigned long n_force_qs_gpstart;	/* Snapshot of n_force_qs at */
395  						/*  GP start. */
396  	const char *name;			/* Name of structure. */
397  	char abbr;				/* Abbreviated name. */
398  
399  	arch_spinlock_t ofl_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
400  						/* Synchronize offline with */
401  						/*  GP pre-initialization. */
402  	int nocb_is_setup;			/* nocb is setup from boot */
403  };
404  
405  /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */
406  #define RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT 0x1	/* Need grace-period initialization. */
407  #define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS  0x2	/* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */
408  #define RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD 0x4	/* Experiencing callback overload. */
409  
410  /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_state field. */
411  #define RCU_GP_IDLE	 0	/* Initial state and no GP in progress. */
412  #define RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS  1	/* Wait for grace-period start. */
413  #define RCU_GP_DONE_GPS  2	/* Wait done for grace-period start. */
414  #define RCU_GP_ONOFF     3	/* Grace-period initialization hotplug. */
415  #define RCU_GP_INIT      4	/* Grace-period initialization. */
416  #define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS  5	/* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */
417  #define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 6	/* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */
418  #define RCU_GP_CLEANUP   7	/* Grace-period cleanup started. */
419  #define RCU_GP_CLEANED   8	/* Grace-period cleanup complete. */
420  
421  /*
422   * In order to export the rcu_state name to the tracing tools, it
423   * needs to be added in the __tracepoint_string section.
424   * This requires defining a separate variable tp_<sname>_varname
425   * that points to the string being used, and this will allow
426   * the tracing userspace tools to be able to decipher the string
427   * address to the matching string.
428   */
429  #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
430  #define RCU_ABBR 'p'
431  #define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_preempt"
432  #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
433  #define RCU_ABBR 's'
434  #define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_sched"
435  #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
436  #ifndef CONFIG_TRACING
437  #define RCU_NAME RCU_NAME_RAW
438  #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
439  static char rcu_name[] = RCU_NAME_RAW;
440  static const char *tp_rcu_varname __used __tracepoint_string = rcu_name;
441  #define RCU_NAME rcu_name
442  #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
443  
444  /* Forward declarations for tree_plugin.h */
445  static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
446  static void rcu_qs(void);
447  static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
448  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
449  static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
450  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
451  static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
452  static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
453  static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user);
454  static void dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck);
455  static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
456  static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
457  static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(struct rcu_data *rdp);
458  static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu);
459  static void rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp);
460  static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
461  static bool rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t);
462  static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp);
463  static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp);
464  static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq);
465  static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp);
466  static bool wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force);
467  static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
468  				  unsigned long j, bool lazy);
469  static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
470  				bool *was_alldone, unsigned long flags,
471  				bool lazy);
472  static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_empty,
473  				 unsigned long flags);
474  static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp, int level);
475  static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
476  static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
477  static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu);
478  static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp);
479  static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
480  static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
481  static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp,
482  				       unsigned long flags);
483  static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp);
484  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
485  static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(void);
486  
487  /*
488   * Disable IRQs before checking offloaded state so that local
489   * locking is safe against concurrent de-offloading.
490   */
491  #define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags)			\
492  do {								\
493  	local_irq_save(flags);					\
494  	if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&(rdp)->cblist))	\
495  		raw_spin_lock(&(rdp)->nocb_lock);		\
496  } while (0)
497  #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
498  #define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags) local_irq_save(flags)
499  #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
500  
501  static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void);
502  static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(void);
503  
504  /* Forward declarations for tree_stall.h */
505  static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void);
506  static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp);
507  static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp);
508  static void rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
509  				     const unsigned long gpssdelay);
510  
511  /* Forward declarations for tree_exp.h. */
512  static void sync_rcu_do_polled_gp(struct work_struct *wp);
513