Merge tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration / Memory pull

- Yanfei's optimization to skip log_clear during completion
- Fabiano's cleanup to

Merge tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration / Memory pull

- Yanfei's optimization to skip log_clear during completion
- Fabiano's cleanup to remove leftover migration-helpers.c file
- Juraj's vnc fix on display pause after migration
- Jaehoon's cpr test fix on possible race of server establishment
- Chenyi's initial support on vfio enablement for guest-memfd

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# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: B918 4DC2 0CC4 57DA CF7D D1A9 3B5F CCCD F3AB D706

* tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu:
physmem: Support coordinated discarding of RAM with guest_memfd
ram-block-attributes: Introduce RamBlockAttributes to manage RAMBlock with guest_memfd
memory: Unify the definiton of ReplayRamPopulate() and ReplayRamDiscard()
memory: Change memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager() to return the result
memory: Export a helper to get intersection of a MemoryRegionSection with a given range
migration: Don't sync volatile memory after migration completes
tests/migration: Setup pre-listened cpr.sock to remove race-condition.
migration: Support fd-based socket address in cpr_transfer_input
ui/vnc: Update display update interval when VM state changes to RUNNING
tests/qtest: Remove migration-helpers.c
migration/ram: avoid to do log clear in the last round

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

show more ...

ram-block-attributes: Introduce RamBlockAttributes to manage RAMBlock with guest_memfd

Commit 852f0048f3 ("RAMBlock: make guest_memfd require uncoordinated
discard") highlighted that subsystems like

ram-block-attributes: Introduce RamBlockAttributes to manage RAMBlock with guest_memfd

Commit 852f0048f3 ("RAMBlock: make guest_memfd require uncoordinated
discard") highlighted that subsystems like VFIO may disable RAM block
discard. However, guest_memfd relies on discard operations for page
conversion between private and shared memory, potentially leading to
the stale IOMMU mapping issue when assigning hardware devices to
confidential VMs via shared memory. To address this and allow shared
device assignement, it is crucial to ensure the VFIO system refreshes
its IOMMU mappings.

RamDiscardManager is an existing interface (used by virtio-mem) to
adjust VFIO mappings in relation to VM page assignment. Effectively page
conversion is similar to hot-removing a page in one mode and adding it
back in the other. Therefore, similar actions are required for page
conversion events. Introduce the RamDiscardManager to guest_memfd to
facilitate this process.

Since guest_memfd is not an object, it cannot directly implement the
RamDiscardManager interface. Implementing it in HostMemoryBackend is
not appropriate because guest_memfd is per RAMBlock, and some RAMBlocks
have a memory backend while others do not. Notably, virtual BIOS
RAMBlocks using memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd() do not have a
backend.

To manage RAMBlocks with guest_memfd, define a new object named
RamBlockAttributes to implement the RamDiscardManager interface. This
object can store the guest_memfd information such as the bitmap for
shared memory and the registered listeners for event notifications. A
new state_change() helper function is provided to notify listeners, such
as VFIO, allowing VFIO to do dynamically DMA map and unmap for the shared
memory according to conversion events. Note that in the current context
of RamDiscardManager for guest_memfd, the shared state is analogous to
being populated, while the private state can be considered discarded for
simplicity. In the future, it would be more complicated if considering
more states like private/shared/discarded at the same time.

In current implementation, memory state tracking is performed at the
host page size granularity, as the minimum conversion size can be one
page per request. Additionally, VFIO expected the DMA mapping for a
specific IOVA to be mapped and unmapped with the same granularity.
Confidential VMs may perform partial conversions, such as conversions on
small regions within a larger one. To prevent such invalid cases and
until support for DMA mapping cut operations is available, all
operations are performed with 4K granularity.

In addition, memory conversion failures cause QEMU to quit rather than
resuming the guest or retrying the operation at present. It would be
future work to add more error handling or rollback mechanisms once
conversion failures are allowed. For example, in-place conversion of
guest_memfd could retry the unmap operation during the conversion from
shared to private. For now, keep the complex error handling out of the
picture as it is not required.

Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612082747.51539-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
[peterx: squash fixup from Chenyi to fix builds]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'migration-20250129-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Migration pull request

- Purge of ram_save_target_page_legacy
- Cleanups to postcopy, json writer, migrat

Merge tag 'migration-20250129-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Migration pull request

- Purge of ram_save_target_page_legacy
- Cleanups to postcopy, json writer, migration states
- New migration mode cpr-transfer
- Fix for a -Werror=maybe-uninitialized instance in savevm

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 29 Jan 2025 10:56:49 EST
# gpg: using RSA key AA1B48B0A22326A5A4C364CFC798DC741BEC319D
# gpg: issuer "farosas@suse.de"
# gpg: Good signature from "Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Fabiano Almeida Rosas <fabiano.rosas@suse.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
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# Primary key fingerprint: AA1B 48B0 A223 26A5 A4C3 64CF C798 DC74 1BEC 319D

* tag 'migration-20250129-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu: (42 commits)
migration: refactor ram_save_target_page functions
migration: Trivial cleanup on JSON writer of vmstate_save()
migration: Merge precopy/postcopy on switchover start
migration: Always set DEVICE state
migration: Cleanup qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy()
migration: Unwrap qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy() in postcopy
migration: Notify COMPLETE once for postcopy
migration: Take BQL slightly longer in postcopy_start()
migration: Drop cached migration state in migration_maybe_pause()
migration: Adjust locking in migration_maybe_pause()
migration: Adjust postcopy bandwidth during switchover
migration: Synchronize all CPU states only for non-iterable dump
migration: Drop inactivate_disk param in qemu_savevm_state_complete*
migration: Avoid two src-downtime-end tracepoints for postcopy
migration: Optimize postcopy on downtime by avoiding JSON writer
migration: Do not construct JSON description if suppressed
migration: Remove postcopy implications in should_send_vmdesc()
migration: cpr-transfer documentation
migration-test: cpr-transfer
tests/qtest: assert qmp connected
...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

show more ...

physmem: fd-based shared memory

Create MAP_SHARED RAMBlocks by mmap'ing a file descriptor rather than using
MAP_ANON, so the memory can be accessed in another process by passing and
mmap'ing the fd.

physmem: fd-based shared memory

Create MAP_SHARED RAMBlocks by mmap'ing a file descriptor rather than using
MAP_ANON, so the memory can be accessed in another process by passing and
mmap'ing the fd. This will allow CPR to support memory-backend-ram and
memory-backend-shm objects, provided the user creates them with share=on.

Use memfd_create if available because it has no constraints. If not, use
POSIX shm_open. However, allocation on the opened fd may fail if the shm
mount size is too small, even if the system has free memory, so for backwards
compatibility fall back to qemu_anon_ram_alloc/MAP_ANON on failure.

For backwards compatibility on Windows, always use MAP_ANON. share=on has
no purpose there, but the syntax is accepted, and must continue to work.

Lastly, quietly fall back to MAP_ANON if the system does not support
qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1736967650-129648-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>

show more ...

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20241119' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
* hw/timer/exynos4210_mct: fix possible int overflow
* hw/net/rocker/rocker_o

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20241119' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
* hw/timer/exynos4210_mct: fix possible int overflow
* hw/net/rocker/rocker_of_dpa.c: Remove superfluous error check
* hw/intc/openpic: Avoid taking address of out-of-bounds array index
* hw/watchdog/cmsdk_apb_watchdog: Fix INTEN issues
* arm/ptw: Honour WXN/UWXN and SIF in short-format descriptors
* hw/intc/loongarch_extioi: Use set_bit32() and clear_bit32() to avoid UB
* system/dma-helpers.c: Move trace events to system/trace-events
* target/arm/hvf: Add trace.h header
* trace: Don't include trace-root.h in control.c or control-target.c

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Nov 2024 14:20:44 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83 15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20241119' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm:
trace: Don't include trace-root.h in control.c or control-target.c
target/arm/hvf: Add trace.h header
system/dma-helpers.c: Move trace events to system/trace-events
hw/intc/loongarch_extioi: Use set_bit32() and clear_bit32() for s->isr
hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Use bitops.h uint32_t bit array functions
bitops.h: Define bit operations on 'uint32_t' arrays
arm/ptw: Honour WXN/UWXN and SIF in short-format descriptors
arm/ptw: Make get_S1prot accept decoded AP
tests/qtest/cmsdk-apb-watchdog-test: Test INTEN as counter enable
tests/qtest/cmsdk-apb-watchdog-test: Don't abort on assertion failure
tests/qtest/cmsdk-apb-watchdog-test: Parameterize tests
hw/watchdog/cmsdk_apb_watchdog: Fix INTEN issues
hw/intc/openpic: Avoid taking address of out-of-bounds array index
hw/net/rocker/rocker_of_dpa.c: Remove superfluous error check
hw/timer/exynos4210_mct: fix possible int overflow

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

system/dma-helpers.c: Move trace events to system/trace-events

The dma-helpers.c file is in the system/ subdirectory, but it
defines its trace events in the root trace-events file. Move
them to the

system/dma-helpers.c: Move trace events to system/trace-events

The dma-helpers.c file is in the system/ subdirectory, but it
defines its trace events in the root trace-events file. Move
them to the system/trace-events file where they more naturally
belong.

Fixes: 800d4deda0 ("softmmu: move more files to softmmu/")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241108162909.4080314-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

show more ...

Merge tag 'migration-20241030-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull request for softfreeze

v2:
- Patch "migration: Move cpu-throttle.c from system to migration

Merge tag 'migration-20241030-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull request for softfreeze

v2:
- Patch "migration: Move cpu-throttle.c from system to migration",
fix build on MacOS, and subject spelling

NOTE: checkpatch.pl could report a false positive on this branch:

WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
#21:
{include/sysemu => migration}/cpu-throttle.h | 0

That's covered by "F: migration/" entry.

Changelog:

- Peter's cleanup patch on migrate_fd_cleanup()
- Peter's cleanup patch to introduce thread name macros
- Hanna's error path fix for vmstate subsection save()s
- Hyman's auto converge enhancement on background dirty sync
- Peter's additional tracepoints for save state entries
- Thomas's build fix for OpenBSD in dirtyrate.c
- Peter's deprecation of query-migrationthreads command
- Peter's cleanup/fixes from the "export misc.h" series
- Maciej's two small patches from multifd+vfio series

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 01 Nov 2024 13:44:53 GMT
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# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [marginal]
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# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
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# Primary key fingerprint: B918 4DC2 0CC4 57DA CF7D D1A9 3B5F CCCD F3AB D706

* tag 'migration-20241030-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu:
migration/multifd: Zero p->flags before starting filling a packet
migration/ram: Add load start trace event
migration: Drop migration_is_idle()
migration: Drop migration_is_setup_or_active()
migration: Unexport ram_mig_init()
migration: Unexport dirty_bitmap_mig_init()
migration: Take migration object refcount earlier for threads
migration: Deprecate query-migrationthreads command
migration/dirtyrate: Silence warning about strcpy() on OpenBSD
tests/migration: Add case for periodic ramblock dirty sync
migration: Support periodic RAMBlock dirty bitmap sync
migration: Remove "rs" parameter in migration_bitmap_sync_precopy
migration: Move cpu-throttle.c from system to migration
migration: Stop CPU throttling conditionally
accel/tcg/icount-common: Remove the reference to the unused header file
migration: Ensure vmstate_save() sets errp
migration: Put thread names together with macros
migration: Cleanup migrate_fd_cleanup() on accessing to_dst_file

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

migration: Move cpu-throttle.c from system to migration

Move cpu-throttle.c from system to migration since it's
only used for migration; this makes us avoid exporting the
util functions and variable

migration: Move cpu-throttle.c from system to migration

Move cpu-throttle.c from system to migration since it's
only used for migration; this makes us avoid exporting the
util functions and variables in misc.h but export them in
migration.h when implementing the periodic ramblock dirty
sync feature in the upcoming commits.

Since CPU throttle timers are only used in migration, move
their registry to migration_object_init.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c1b3efaa0cb49e03d422e9da97bdb65cc3d234d1.1729146786.git.yong.huang@smartx.com
[peterx: Fix build on MacOS on cocoa.m, not move cpu-throttle.h yet]
[peterx: Fix subject spelling, per pm215]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'migration-20240909-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull request for 9.2

- Mattias's patch to support concurrent bounce buffers for PCI devices
- Da

Merge tag 'migration-20240909-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull request for 9.2

- Mattias's patch to support concurrent bounce buffers for PCI devices
- David's memory leak fix in dirty_memory_extend()
- Fabiano's CI fix to disable vmstate-static-checker test in compat tests
- Denis's patch that adds one more trace point for cpu throttle changes
- Yichen's multifd qatzip compressor support

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# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: aka "Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B918 4DC2 0CC4 57DA CF7D D1A9 3B5F CCCD F3AB D706

* tag 'migration-20240909-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu:
system: improve migration debug
tests/migration: Add integration test for 'qatzip' compression method
migration: Introduce 'qatzip' compression method
migration: Add migration parameters for QATzip
meson: Introduce 'qatzip' feature to the build system
docs/migration: add qatzip compression feature
ci: migration: Don't run python tests in the compat job
softmmu/physmem: fix memory leak in dirty_memory_extend()
softmmu: Support concurrent bounce buffers

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

system: improve migration debug

Right now migration_throttle() tracepoint lacks very important
important information, i.e. no one could easily say how much the guest
is throttled. This makes difficu

system: improve migration debug

Right now migration_throttle() tracepoint lacks very important
important information, i.e. no one could easily say how much the guest
is throttled. This makes difficult to debug guest quality of service
during migration.

This patch adds one more tracepoint into cpu_throttle_set() which is
actually doing this job.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
CC: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905191941.310592-1-den@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'pull-maintainer-july24-050724-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

Updates for testing, plugins, gdbstub

- restore some 32 bit host builds and testing
- move some physm

Merge tag 'pull-maintainer-july24-050724-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

Updates for testing, plugins, gdbstub

- restore some 32 bit host builds and testing
- move some physmem tracepoint definitions
- use --userns keep-id for podman builds
- cleanup check-tcg compiler flag checking for Arm
- fix some casting in fcvt test
- tweak check-tcg inline asm for clang
- suppress some invalid clang warnings
- disable KVM for the TCI builds
- improve the insn tracking plugin
- cleanups to the lockstep plugin
- free plugin data on cpu finalise
- assert cpu->index assigned
- move qemu_plugin_vcpu_init__async into plugin code
- add support for dynamic gdb command tables
- allow targets to extend gdb capabilities
- enable user-mode MTE support

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 05 Jul 2024 04:49:05 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]

* tag 'pull-maintainer-july24-050724-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu: (40 commits)
tests/tcg/aarch64: Add MTE gdbstub tests
gdbstub: Add support for MTE in user mode
gdbstub: Use true to set cmd_startswith
gdbstub: Pass CPU context to command handler
gdbstub: Make hex conversion function non-internal
target/arm: Factor out code for setting MTE TCF0 field
target/arm: Make some MTE helpers widely available
target/arm: Fix exception case in allocation_tag_mem_probe
gdbstub: Add support for target-specific stubs
gdbstub: Move GdbCmdParseEntry into a new header file
gdbstub: Clean up process_string_cmd
accel/tcg: Move qemu_plugin_vcpu_init__async() to plugins/
plugins: Free CPUPluginState before destroying vCPU state
plugins: Ensure vCPU index is assigned in init/exit hooks
plugins/lockstep: clean-up output
plugins/lockstep: mention the one-insn-per-tb option
plugins/lockstep: make mixed-mode safe
plugins/lockstep: preserve sock_path
test/plugins: preserve the instruction record over translations
test/plugin: make insn plugin less noisy by default
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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tracepoints: move physmem trace points

They don't need to be in the global trace-events file and can have a
local trace header. Also add address_space_map tracepoint for tracking
mapping behaviour.

tracepoints: move physmem trace points

They don't need to be in the global trace-events file and can have a
local trace header. Also add address_space_map tracepoint for tracking
mapping behaviour.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240705084047.857176-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* util/log: re-allow switching away from stderr log file
* finish audio configuration rework
* cleanup HVF stubs
* remove mor

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* util/log: re-allow switching away from stderr log file
* finish audio configuration rework
* cleanup HVF stubs
* remove more mentions of softmmu

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# gpg: Signature made Sun 08 Oct 2023 15:08:50 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (25 commits)
audio, qtest: get rid of QEMU_AUDIO_DRV
audio: reintroduce default audio backend for VNC
audio: do not use first -audiodev as default audio device
audio: extend -audio to allow creating a default backend
audio: extract audio_define_default
audio: disable default backends if -audio/-audiodev is used
audio: error hints need a trailing \n
cutils: squelch compiler warnings with custom paths
configure: change $softmmu to $system
system: Rename softmmu/ directory as system/
meson: Rename target_softmmu_arch -> target_system_arch
meson: Rename softmmu_mods -> system_mods
target/i386: Rename i386_softmmu_kvm_ss -> i386_kvm_ss
semihosting: Rename softmmu_FOO_user() -> uaccess_FOO_user()
gdbstub: Rename 'softmmu' -> 'system'
accel: Rename accel_softmmu* -> accel_system*
tcg: Correct invalid mentions of 'softmmu' by 'system-mode'
fuzz: Correct invalid mentions of 'softmmu' by 'system'
cpu: Correct invalid mentions of 'softmmu' by 'system-mode'
travis-ci: Correct invalid mentions of 'softmmu' by 'system'
...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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system: Rename softmmu/ directory as system/

The softmmu/ directory contains files specific to system
emulation. Rename it as system/. Update meson rules, the
MAINTAINERS file and all the documentat

system: Rename softmmu/ directory as system/

The softmmu/ directory contains files specific to system
emulation. Rename it as system/. Update meson rules, the
MAINTAINERS file and all the documentation and comments.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004090629.37473-14-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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