chardev/char-hub: implement backend chardev aggregator

This patch implements a new chardev backend `hub` device, which
aggregates input from multiple backend devices and forwards it to a
single fron

chardev/char-hub: implement backend chardev aggregator

This patch implements a new chardev backend `hub` device, which
aggregates input from multiple backend devices and forwards it to a
single frontend device. Additionally, `hub` device takes the output
from the frontend device and sends it back to all the connected
backend devices. This allows for seamless interaction between
different backend devices and a single frontend interface.

The idea of the change is trivial: keep list of backend devices
(up to 4), init them on demand and forward data buffer back and
forth.

The following is QEMU command line example:

-chardev pty,path=/tmp/pty,id=pty0 \
-chardev vc,id=vc0 \
-chardev hub,id=hub0,chardevs.0=pty0,chardevs.1=vc0 \
-device virtconsole,chardev=hub0 \
-vnc 0.0.0.0:0

Which creates 2 backend devices: text virtual console (`vc0`) and a
pseudo TTY (`pty0`) connected to the single virtio hvc console with
the backend aggregator (`hub0`) help. `vc0` renders text to an image,
which can be shared over the VNC protocol. `pty0` is a pseudo TTY
backend which provides biderectional communication to the virtio hvc
console.

'chardevs.N' list syntax is used for the sake of compatibility with
the representation of JSON lists in 'key=val' pairs format of the
util/keyval.c, despite the fact that modern QAPI way of parsing,
namely qobject_input_visitor_new_str(), is not used. Choice of keeping
QAPI list syntax may help to smoothly switch to modern parsing in the
future.

Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Marc-André Lureau" <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Message-ID: <20250123085327.965501-3-r.peniaev@gmail.com>

show more ...

chardev/mux: convert size members to unsigned int

There is no sense to keep `focus`, `mux_cnt`, `prod`, `cons`
and `tag` variables as signed, those represent either size,
either position in array, w

chardev/mux: convert size members to unsigned int

There is no sense to keep `focus`, `mux_cnt`, `prod`, `cons`
and `tag` variables as signed, those represent either size,
either position in array, which both are unsigned.

`focus` member of `MuxChardev` is kept signed, because initially
set to -1.

Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
Cc: "Marc-André Lureau" <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241014152408.427700-5-r.peniaev@gmail.com>

show more ...

chardev: introduce 'reconnect-ms' and deprecate 'reconnect'

The 'reconnect' option only allows to specify the time in seconds,
which is way too long for certain workflows.

We have a lightweight dis

chardev: introduce 'reconnect-ms' and deprecate 'reconnect'

The 'reconnect' option only allows to specify the time in seconds,
which is way too long for certain workflows.

We have a lightweight disk backend server, which takes about 20ms to
live update, but due to this limitation in QEMU, previously the guest
disk controller would hang for one second because it would take this
long for QEMU to reinitialize the socket connection.

Introduce a new option called 'reconnect-ms', which is the same as
'reconnect', except the value is treated as milliseconds. These are
mutually exclusive and specifying both results in an error.

'reconnect' is also deprecated by this commit to make it possible to
remove it in the future as to not keep two options that control the
same thing.

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240913094604.269135-1-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>

show more ...