selftests/cpu-hotplug: Reserve one cpu online at least

Considering that we can not offline all cpus in any cases,
we need to reserve one cpu online when the test offline all
hotpluggable online cpus

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Reserve one cpu online at least

Considering that we can not offline all cpus in any cases,
we need to reserve one cpu online when the test offline all
hotpluggable online cpus, otherwise the test will fail forever.

Fixes: d89dffa976bc ("fault-injection: add selftests for cpu and memory hotplug")

Signed-off-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Delete fault injection related code

Delete fault injection related code since the module has been deleted.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: S

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Delete fault injection related code

Delete fault injection related code since the module has been deleted.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Use return instead of exit

Some cpus will be left in offline state when online
function exits in some error conditions. Use return
instead of exit to fix it.

Signed-off-by: Z

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Use return instead of exit

Some cpus will be left in offline state when online
function exits in some error conditions. Use return
instead of exit to fix it.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Correct log info

Correct the log info to match the test.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: cpu-hotplug: fix case where CPUs offline > CPUs present

The cpu-hotplug test assumes that we can offline the maximum CPU as
described by /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline. However, in the

selftests: cpu-hotplug: fix case where CPUs offline > CPUs present

The cpu-hotplug test assumes that we can offline the maximum CPU as
described by /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline. However, in the case
where the number of CPUs exceeds like kernel configuration then
the offline count can be greater than the present count and we end
up trying to test the offlining of a CPU that is not available to
offline. Fix this by testing the maximum present CPU instead.

Also, the test currently offlines the CPU and does not online it,
so fix this by onlining the CPU after the test.

Fixes: d89dffa976bc ("fault-injection: add selftests for cpu and memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>

show more ...

selftests: cpu-hotplug: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests

When cpu-on-off-test is skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it returns 0 which is treated as

selftests: cpu-hotplug: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests

When cpu-on-off-test is skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it returns 0 which is treated as a pass
by the Kselftest framework. This leads to false positive result even
when the test could not be run.

Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to
clearly report that the test could not be run.

Kselftest framework SKIP code is 4 and the framework prints appropriate
messages to indicate that the test is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

show more ...

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Skip test when there is only one online cpu

For only one online cpu case, 'make run_tests' try to offline the cpu0 that will
always fail since the host can't offline this uniq

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Skip test when there is only one online cpu

For only one online cpu case, 'make run_tests' try to offline the cpu0 that will
always fail since the host can't offline this unique online cpu.

this patch will skip the test to avoid this failure.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

show more ...

selftests/cpu-hotplug: exit with failure when test occured unexpected behaviors

Previously, 'make run_tests -C cpu-hotplug' always PASS since cpu-on-off-test.sh
always exits 0 even though the test g

selftests/cpu-hotplug: exit with failure when test occured unexpected behaviors

Previously, 'make run_tests -C cpu-hotplug' always PASS since cpu-on-off-test.sh
always exits 0 even though the test got some unexpected errors like below:
root@debian9:/home/lizhijian/chroot/linux/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug# make run_tests
pid 878's current affinity mask: 1
pid 878's new affinity mask: 1
CPU online/offline summary:
Cpus in online state: 0
Cpus in offline state: 0
Limited scope test: one hotplug cpu
(leaves cpu in the original state):
online to offline to online: cpu 0
./cpu-on-off-test.sh: line 83: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online: Permission denied
offline_cpu_expect_success 0: unexpected fail
./cpu-on-off-test.sh: line 78: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online: Permission denied
online_cpu_expect_success 0: unexpected fail
selftests: cpu-on-off-test.sh [PASS]

after this patch, the test will exit with failure once it occurs some unexpected behaviors

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

show more ...

selftests: change cpu on-off-test.sh name to be unique

cpu and memory hotplug scripts use the same name. Change
cpu on-off-test.sh to cpu-on-off-test.sh.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.sams

selftests: change cpu on-off-test.sh name to be unique

cpu and memory hotplug scripts use the same name. Change
cpu on-off-test.sh to cpu-on-off-test.sh.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

selftests: cpu-hotplug: fix case where CPUs offline > CPUs present

The cpu-hotplug test assumes that we can offline the maximum CPU as
described by /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline. Howe

selftests: cpu-hotplug: fix case where CPUs offline > CPUs present

The cpu-hotplug test assumes that we can offline the maximum CPU as
described by /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline. However, in the case
where the number of CPUs exceeds like kernel configuration then
the offline count can be greater than the present count and we end
up trying to test the offlining of a CPU that is not available to
offline. Fix this by testing the maximum present CPU instead.

Also, the test currently offlines the CPU and does not online it,
so fix this by onlining the CPU after the test.

Fixes: d89dffa976bc ("fault-injection: add selftests for cpu and memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>

show more ...

selftests: cpu-hotplug: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests

When cpu-on-off-test is skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it returns 0 which is

selftests: cpu-hotplug: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests

When cpu-on-off-test is skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it returns 0 which is treated as a pass
by the Kselftest framework. This leads to false positive result even
when the test could not be run.

Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to
clearly report that the test could not be run.

Kselftest framework SKIP code is 4 and the framework prints appropriate
messages to indicate that the test is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

show more ...

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Skip test when there is only one online cpu

For only one online cpu case, 'make run_tests' try to offline the cpu0 that will
always fail since the host can't offli

selftests/cpu-hotplug: Skip test when there is only one online cpu

For only one online cpu case, 'make run_tests' try to offline the cpu0 that will
always fail since the host can't offline this unique online cpu.

this patch will skip the test to avoid this failure.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

show more ...

selftests/cpu-hotplug: exit with failure when test occured unexpected behaviors

Previously, 'make run_tests -C cpu-hotplug' always PASS since cpu-on-off-test.sh
always exits 0 even thoug

selftests/cpu-hotplug: exit with failure when test occured unexpected behaviors

Previously, 'make run_tests -C cpu-hotplug' always PASS since cpu-on-off-test.sh
always exits 0 even though the test got some unexpected errors like below:
root@debian9:/home/lizhijian/chroot/linux/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug# make run_tests
pid 878's current affinity mask: 1
pid 878's new affinity mask: 1
CPU online/offline summary:
Cpus in online state: 0
Cpus in offline state: 0
Limited scope test: one hotplug cpu
(leaves cpu in the original state):
online to offline to online: cpu 0
./cpu-on-off-test.sh: line 83: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online: Permission denied
offline_cpu_expect_success 0: unexpected fail
./cpu-on-off-test.sh: line 78: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online: Permission denied
online_cpu_expect_success 0: unexpected fail
selftests: cpu-on-off-test.sh [PASS]

after this patch, the test will exit with failure once it occurs some unexpected behaviors

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

show more ...

selftests: change cpu on-off-test.sh name to be unique

cpu and memory hotplug scripts use the same name. Change
cpu on-off-test.sh to cpu-on-off-test.sh.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Kh

selftests: change cpu on-off-test.sh name to be unique

cpu and memory hotplug scripts use the same name. Change
cpu on-off-test.sh to cpu-on-off-test.sh.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...