selftests/bpf: fix lots of silly mistakes pointed out by compiler

Once we enable -Wall for BPF sources, compiler will complain about lots
of unused variables, variables that are set but never read,

selftests/bpf: fix lots of silly mistakes pointed out by compiler

Once we enable -Wall for BPF sources, compiler will complain about lots
of unused variables, variables that are set but never read, etc.

Fix all these issues first before enabling -Wall in Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309054015.4068562-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Normalize XDP section names in selftests

Convert almost all SEC("xdp_blah") uses to strict SEC("xdp") to comply
with strict libbpf 1.0 logic of exact section name match for XDP progra

selftests/bpf: Normalize XDP section names in selftests

Convert almost all SEC("xdp_blah") uses to strict SEC("xdp") to comply
with strict libbpf 1.0 logic of exact section name match for XDP program
types. There is only one exception, which is only tested through
iproute2 and defines multiple XDP programs within the same BPF object.
Given iproute2 still works in non-strict libbpf mode and it doesn't have
means to specify XDP programs by its name (not section name/title),
leave that single file alone for now until iproute2 gains lookup by
function/program name.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210928161946.2512801-3-andrii@kernel.org

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selftests/bpf: Normalize XDP section names in selftests

[ Upstream commit 8fffa0e3451abdd84e4b4e427f7e66040eb24f43 ]

Convert almost all SEC("xdp_blah") uses to strict SEC("xdp") to comply
with stri

selftests/bpf: Normalize XDP section names in selftests

[ Upstream commit 8fffa0e3451abdd84e4b4e427f7e66040eb24f43 ]

Convert almost all SEC("xdp_blah") uses to strict SEC("xdp") to comply
with strict libbpf 1.0 logic of exact section name match for XDP program
types. There is only one exception, which is only tested through
iproute2 and defines multiple XDP programs within the same BPF object.
Given iproute2 still works in non-strict libbpf mode and it doesn't have
means to specify XDP programs by its name (not section name/title),
leave that single file alone for now until iproute2 gains lookup by
function/program name.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210928161946.2512801-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

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selftests: Use consistent include paths for libbpf

Fix all selftests to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to
be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all
in

selftests: Use consistent include paths for libbpf

Fix all selftests to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to
be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all
includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make
install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.

To not break the build, keep the old include path until everything has been
changed to the new one; a subsequent patch will remove that.

Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560568.1683545.9649335788846513446.stgit@toke.dk

show more ...

selftests/bpf: convert legacy BPF maps to BTF-defined ones

Convert selftests that were originally left out and new ones added
recently to consistently use BTF-defined maps.

Reported-by: kernel test

selftests/bpf: convert legacy BPF maps to BTF-defined ones

Convert selftests that were originally left out and new ones added
recently to consistently use BTF-defined maps.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

show more ...

selftests/bpf: measure RTT from xdp using xdping

xdping allows us to get latency estimates from XDP. Output looks
like this:

./xdping -I eth4 192.168.55.8
Setting up XDP for eth4, please wait...
X

selftests/bpf: measure RTT from xdp using xdping

xdping allows us to get latency estimates from XDP. Output looks
like this:

./xdping -I eth4 192.168.55.8
Setting up XDP for eth4, please wait...
XDP setup disrupts network connectivity, hit Ctrl+C to quit

Normal ping RTT data
[Ignore final RTT; it is distorted by XDP using the reply]
PING 192.168.55.8 (192.168.55.8) from 192.168.55.7 eth4: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.302 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.208 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.163 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.275 ms

4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3079ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.163/0.237/0.302/0.054 ms

XDP RTT data:
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.02808 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.02804 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.02815 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.02805 ms

The xdping program loads the associated xdping_kern.o BPF program
and attaches it to the specified interface. If run in client
mode (the default), it will add a map entry keyed by the
target IP address; this map will store RTT measurements, current
sequence number etc. Finally in client mode the ping command
is executed, and the xdping BPF program will use the last ICMP
reply, reformulate it as an ICMP request with the next sequence
number and XDP_TX it. After the reply to that request is received
we can measure RTT and repeat until the desired number of
measurements is made. This is why the sequence numbers in the
normal ping are 1, 2, 3 and 8. We XDP_TX a modified version
of ICMP reply 4 and keep doing this until we get the 4 replies
we need; hence the networking stack only sees reply 8, where
we have XDP_PASSed it upstream since we are done.

In server mode (-s), xdping simply takes ICMP requests and replies
to them in XDP rather than passing the request up to the networking
stack. No map entry is required.

xdping can be run in native XDP mode (the default, or specified
via -N) or in skb mode (-S).

A test program test_xdping.sh exercises some of these options.

Note that native XDP does not seem to XDP_TX for veths, hence -N
is not tested. Looking at the code, it looks like XDP_TX is
supported so I'm not sure if that's expected. Running xdping in
native mode for ixgbe as both client and server works fine.

Changes since v4

- close fds on cleanup (Song Liu)

Changes since v3

- fixed seq to be __be16 (Song Liu)
- fixed fd checks in xdping.c (Song Liu)

Changes since v2

- updated commit message to explain why seq number of last
ICMP reply is 8 not 4 (Song Liu)
- updated types of seq number, raddr and eliminated csum variable
in xdpclient/xdpserver functions as it was not needed (Song Liu)
- added XDPING_DEFAULT_COUNT definition and usage specification of
default/max counts (Song Liu)

Changes since v1
- moved from RFC to PATCH
- removed unused variable in ipv4_csum() (Song Liu)
- refactored ICMP checks into icmp_check() function called by client
and server programs and reworked client and server programs due
to lack of shared code (Song Liu)
- added checks to ensure that SKB and native mode are not requested
together (Song Liu)

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

show more ...

selftests: Use consistent include paths for libbpf

Fix all selftests to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to
be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure

selftests: Use consistent include paths for libbpf

Fix all selftests to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to
be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all
includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make
install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.

To not break the build, keep the old include path until everything has been
changed to the new one; a subsequent patch will remove that.

Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560568.1683545.9649335788846513446.stgit@toke.dk

show more ...

selftests/bpf: convert legacy BPF maps to BTF-defined ones

Convert selftests that were originally left out and new ones added
recently to consistently use BTF-defined maps.

Repo

selftests/bpf: convert legacy BPF maps to BTF-defined ones

Convert selftests that were originally left out and new ones added
recently to consistently use BTF-defined maps.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

show more ...

selftests/bpf: measure RTT from xdp using xdping

xdping allows us to get latency estimates from XDP. Output looks
like this:

./xdping -I eth4 192.168.55.8
Setting up XDP fo

selftests/bpf: measure RTT from xdp using xdping

xdping allows us to get latency estimates from XDP. Output looks
like this:

./xdping -I eth4 192.168.55.8
Setting up XDP for eth4, please wait...
XDP setup disrupts network connectivity, hit Ctrl+C to quit

Normal ping RTT data
[Ignore final RTT; it is distorted by XDP using the reply]
PING 192.168.55.8 (192.168.55.8) from 192.168.55.7 eth4: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.302 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.208 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.163 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.275 ms

4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3079ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.163/0.237/0.302/0.054 ms

XDP RTT data:
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.02808 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.02804 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.02815 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.02805 ms

The xdping program loads the associated xdping_kern.o BPF program
and attaches it to the specified interface. If run in client
mode (the default), it will add a map entry keyed by the
target IP address; this map will store RTT measurements, current
sequence number etc. Finally in client mode the ping command
is executed, and the xdping BPF program will use the last ICMP
reply, reformulate it as an ICMP request with the next sequence
number and XDP_TX it. After the reply to that request is received
we can measure RTT and repeat until the desired number of
measurements is made. This is why the sequence numbers in the
normal ping are 1, 2, 3 and 8. We XDP_TX a modified version
of ICMP reply 4 and keep doing this until we get the 4 replies
we need; hence the networking stack only sees reply 8, where
we have XDP_PASSed it upstream since we are done.

In server mode (-s), xdping simply takes ICMP requests and replies
to them in XDP rather than passing the request up to the networking
stack. No map entry is required.

xdping can be run in native XDP mode (the default, or specified
via -N) or in skb mode (-S).

A test program test_xdping.sh exercises some of these options.

Note that native XDP does not seem to XDP_TX for veths, hence -N
is not tested. Looking at the code, it looks like XDP_TX is
supported so I'm not sure if that's expected. Running xdping in
native mode for ixgbe as both client and server works fine.

Changes since v4

- close fds on cleanup (Song Liu)

Changes since v3

- fixed seq to be __be16 (Song Liu)
- fixed fd checks in xdping.c (Song Liu)

Changes since v2

- updated commit message to explain why seq number of last
ICMP reply is 8 not 4 (Song Liu)
- updated types of seq number, raddr and eliminated csum variable
in xdpclient/xdpserver functions as it was not needed (Song Liu)
- added XDPING_DEFAULT_COUNT definition and usage specification of
default/max counts (Song Liu)

Changes since v1
- moved from RFC to PATCH
- removed unused variable in ipv4_csum() (Song Liu)
- refactored ICMP checks into icmp_check() function called by client
and server programs and reworked client and server programs due
to lack of shared code (Song Liu)
- added checks to ensure that SKB and native mode are not requested
together (Song Liu)

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

show more ...