bpf: Remove bpf_cgroup_kptr_get() kfunc

Now that bpf_cgroup_acquire() is KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL,
bpf_cgroup_kptr_get() is redundant. Let's remove it, and update
selftests to instead use bpf_cgroup_acq

bpf: Remove bpf_cgroup_kptr_get() kfunc

Now that bpf_cgroup_acquire() is KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL,
bpf_cgroup_kptr_get() is redundant. Let's remove it, and update
selftests to instead use bpf_cgroup_acquire() where appropriate. The
next patch will update the BPF documentation to not mention
bpf_cgroup_kptr_get().

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411041633.179404-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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bpf: Make bpf_cgroup_acquire() KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL

struct cgroup is already an RCU-safe type in the verifier. We can
therefore update bpf_cgroup_acquire() to be KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL, and
subsequent

bpf: Make bpf_cgroup_acquire() KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL

struct cgroup is already an RCU-safe type in the verifier. We can
therefore update bpf_cgroup_acquire() to be KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL, and
subsequently remove bpf_cgroup_kptr_get(). This patch does the first of
these by updating bpf_cgroup_acquire() to be KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL, and
also updates selftests accordingly.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411041633.179404-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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bpf: Treat KF_RELEASE kfuncs as KF_TRUSTED_ARGS

KF_RELEASE kfuncs are not currently treated as having KF_TRUSTED_ARGS,
even though they have a superset of the requirements of KF_TRUSTED_ARGS.
Like K

bpf: Treat KF_RELEASE kfuncs as KF_TRUSTED_ARGS

KF_RELEASE kfuncs are not currently treated as having KF_TRUSTED_ARGS,
even though they have a superset of the requirements of KF_TRUSTED_ARGS.
Like KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, KF_RELEASE kfuncs require a 0-offset argument, and
don't allow NULL-able arguments. Unlike KF_TRUSTED_ARGS which require
_either_ an argument with ref_obj_id > 0, _or_ (ref->type &
BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS) (and no unsafe modifiers allowed), KF_RELEASE
only allows for ref_obj_id > 0. Because KF_RELEASE today doesn't
automatically imply KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, some of these requirements are
enforced in different ways that can make the behavior of the verifier
feel unpredictable. For example, a KF_RELEASE kfunc with a NULL-able
argument will currently fail in the verifier with a message like, "arg#0
is ptr_or_null_ expected ptr_ or socket" rather than "Possibly NULL
pointer passed to trusted arg0". Our intention is the same, but the
semantics are different due to implemenetation details that kfunc authors
and BPF program writers should not need to care about.

Let's make the behavior of the verifier more consistent and intuitive by
having KF_RELEASE kfuncs imply the presence of KF_TRUSTED_ARGS. Our
eventual goal is to have all kfuncs assume KF_TRUSTED_ARGS by default
anyways, so this takes us a step in that direction.

Note that it does not make sense to assume KF_TRUSTED_ARGS for all
KF_ACQUIRE kfuncs. KF_ACQUIRE kfuncs can have looser semantics than
KF_RELEASE, with e.g. KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL. We may want to have
KF_ACQUIRE imply KF_TRUSTED_ARGS _unless_ KF_RCU is specified, but that
can be left to another patch set, and there are no such subtleties to
address for KF_RELEASE.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230325213144.486885-4-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: fix lots of silly mistakes pointed out by compiler

Once we enable -Wall for BPF sources, compiler will complain about lots
of unused variables, variables that are set but never read,

selftests/bpf: fix lots of silly mistakes pointed out by compiler

Once we enable -Wall for BPF sources, compiler will complain about lots
of unused variables, variables that are set but never read, etc.

Fix all these issues first before enabling -Wall in Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309054015.4068562-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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bpf: Introduce kptr_rcu.

The life time of certain kernel structures like 'struct cgroup' is protected by RCU.
Hence it's safe to dereference them directly from __kptr tagged pointers in bpf maps.
Th

bpf: Introduce kptr_rcu.

The life time of certain kernel structures like 'struct cgroup' is protected by RCU.
Hence it's safe to dereference them directly from __kptr tagged pointers in bpf maps.
The resulting pointer is MEM_RCU and can be passed to kfuncs that expect KF_RCU.
Derefrence of other kptr-s returns PTR_UNTRUSTED.

For example:
struct map_value {
struct cgroup __kptr *cgrp;
};

SEC("tp_btf/cgroup_mkdir")
int BPF_PROG(test_cgrp_get_ancestors, struct cgroup *cgrp_arg, const char *path)
{
struct cgroup *cg, *cg2;

cg = bpf_cgroup_acquire(cgrp_arg); // cg is PTR_TRUSTED and ref_obj_id > 0
bpf_kptr_xchg(&v->cgrp, cg);

cg2 = v->cgrp; // This is new feature introduced by this patch.
// cg2 is PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RCU.
// When cg2 != NULL, it's a valid cgroup, but its percpu_ref could be zero

if (cg2)
bpf_cgroup_ancestor(cg2, level); // safe to do.
}

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230303041446.3630-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

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selftests/bpf: Clean up user_ringbuf, cgrp_kfunc, kfunc_dynptr_param tests

Clean up user_ringbuf, cgrp_kfunc, and kfunc_dynptr_param tests to use
the generic verification tester for checking verifie

selftests/bpf: Clean up user_ringbuf, cgrp_kfunc, kfunc_dynptr_param tests

Clean up user_ringbuf, cgrp_kfunc, and kfunc_dynptr_param tests to use
the generic verification tester for checking verifier rejections.
The generic verification tester uses btf_decl_tag-based annotations
for verifying that the tests fail with the expected log messages.

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214051332.4007131-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Add cgroup kfunc / kptr selftests

This patch adds a selftest suite to validate the cgroup kfuncs that were
added in the prior patch.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>

selftests/bpf: Add cgroup kfunc / kptr selftests

This patch adds a selftest suite to validate the cgroup kfuncs that were
added in the prior patch.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122055458.173143-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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