Revert "cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports"

commit eb0764b822b9 ("cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports")

...was added on the observation of CXL mem

Revert "cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports"

commit eb0764b822b9 ("cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports")

...was added on the observation of CXL memory not being accessible after
setting up a region on a "cold-plugged" device. A "cold-plugged" CXL
device is one that was not present at boot, so platform-firmware/BIOS
has no chance to set it up.

While it is true that the debug found the enable bit clear in the
host-bridge's instance of the global control register (CXL 3.0
8.2.4.19.2 CXL HDM Decoder Global Control Register), that bit is
described as:

"This bit is only applicable to CXL.mem devices and shall
return 0 on CXL Host Bridges and Upstream Switch Ports."

So it is meant to be zero, and further testing confirmed that this "fix"
had no effect on the failure. Revert it, and be more vigilant about
proposed fixes in the future. Since the original copied stable@, flag
this revert for stable@ as well.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: eb0764b822b9 ("cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168685882012.3475336.16733084892658264991.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl: Rename 'uport' to 'uport_dev'

For symmetry with the recent rename of ->dport_dev for a 'struct
cxl_dport', add the "_dev" suffix to the ->uport property of a 'struct
cxl_port'. These devices re

cxl: Rename 'uport' to 'uport_dev'

For symmetry with the recent rename of ->dport_dev for a 'struct
cxl_dport', add the "_dev" suffix to the ->uport property of a 'struct
cxl_port'. These devices represent the downstream-port-device and
upstream-port-device respectively in the CXL/PCIe topology.

Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-6-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/rch: Prepare for caching the MMIO mapped PCIe AER capability

Prepare cxl_probe_rcrb() for retrieving more than just the component
register block. The RCH AER handling code wants to get back to t

cxl/rch: Prepare for caching the MMIO mapped PCIe AER capability

Prepare cxl_probe_rcrb() for retrieving more than just the component
register block. The RCH AER handling code wants to get back to the AER
capability that happens to be MMIO mapped rather then configuration
cycles.

Move RCRB specific downstream port data, like the RCRB base and the
AER capability offset, into its own data structure ('struct
cxl_rcrb_info') for cxl_probe_rcrb() to fill. Extend 'struct
cxl_dport' to include a 'struct cxl_rcrb_info' attribute.

This centralizes all RCRB scanning in one routine.

Co-developed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-4-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/acpi: Probe RCRB later during RCH downstream port creation

The RCRB is extracted already during ACPI CEDT table parsing while the
data of this is needed not earlier than dport creation. This
imp

cxl/acpi: Probe RCRB later during RCH downstream port creation

The RCRB is extracted already during ACPI CEDT table parsing while the
data of this is needed not earlier than dport creation. This
implementation comes with drawbacks: During ACPI table scan there is
already MMIO access including mapping and unmapping, but only ACPI
data should be collected here. The collected data must be transferred
through a couple of interfaces until it is finally consumed when
creating the dport. This causes complex data structures and function
interfaces. Additionally, RCRB parsing will be extended to also
extract AER data, it would be much easier do this at a later point
during port and dport creation when the data structures are available
to hold that data.

To simplify all that, probe the RCRB at a later point during RCH
downstream port creation. Change ACPI table parser to only extract the
base address of either the component registers or the RCRB. Parse and
extract the RCRB in devm_cxl_add_rch_dport().

This is in preparation to centralize all RCRB scanning.

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-2-terry.bowman@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-3-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports

Derick noticed, when testing hot plug, that hot-add behaves nominally
after a removal. However, if the hot-add is done without a prior
re

cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports

Derick noticed, when testing hot plug, that hot-add behaves nominally
after a removal. However, if the hot-add is done without a prior
removal, CXL.mem accesses fail. It turns out that the original
implementation of the port driver and region programming wrongly assumed
that platform-firmware always enables the host-bridge HDM decoder
capability. Add support turning on switch-level HDM decoders in the case
where platform-firmware has not.

The implementation is careful to only arrange for the enable to be
undone if the current instance of the driver was the one that did the
enable. This is to interoperate with platform-firmware that may expect
CXL.mem to remain active after the driver is shutdown. This comes at the
cost of potentially not shutting down the enable on kexec flows, but it
is mitigated by the fact that the related HDM decoders still need to be
enabled on an individual basis.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Derick Marks <derick.w.marks@intel.com>
Fixes: 54cdbf845cf7 ("cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects")
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168437998331.403037.15719879757678389217.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

tools/testing/cxl: Use DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU()

Starting with commit:

95433f726301 ("srcu: Begin offloading srcu_struct fields to srcu_update")

...it is no longer possible to do:

static DEFINE_SRCU(x

tools/testing/cxl: Use DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU()

Starting with commit:

95433f726301 ("srcu: Begin offloading srcu_struct fields to srcu_update")

...it is no longer possible to do:

static DEFINE_SRCU(x)

Switch to DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(x) to fix:

tools/testing/cxl/test/mock.c:22:1: error: duplicate ‘static’
22 | static DEFINE_SRCU(cxl_mock_srcu);
| ^~~~~~

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168392709546.1135523.10424917245934547117.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

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cxl/hdm: Create emulated cxl_hdm for devices that do not have HDM decoders

CXL rev3 spec 8.1.3

RCDs may not have HDM register blocks. Create a fake HDM with information
from the CXL PCIe DVSEC regi

cxl/hdm: Create emulated cxl_hdm for devices that do not have HDM decoders

CXL rev3 spec 8.1.3

RCDs may not have HDM register blocks. Create a fake HDM with information
from the CXL PCIe DVSEC registers. The decoder count will be set to the
HDM count retrieved from the DVSEC cap register.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167640368994.935665.15831225724059704620.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/hdm: Emulate HDM decoder from DVSEC range registers

In the case where HDM decoder register block exists but is not programmed
and at the same time the DVSEC range register range is active, popul

cxl/hdm: Emulate HDM decoder from DVSEC range registers

In the case where HDM decoder register block exists but is not programmed
and at the same time the DVSEC range register range is active, populate the
CXL decoder object 'cxl_decoder' with info from DVSEC range registers.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167640368454.935665.13806415120298330717.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/port: Export cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to cxl_port

Call cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() in the beginning of cxl_port_probe() and
preserve the decoded information in a local
'struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info'. T

cxl/port: Export cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to cxl_port

Call cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() in the beginning of cxl_port_probe() and
preserve the decoded information in a local
'struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info'. This info can be passed to various
functions later on in order to support the HDM decoder emulation.
The invocation of cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() in cxl_hdm_decode_init() is
removed and a pointer to the 'struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info' is passed
in.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167640367377.935665.2848747799651019676.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/acpi: Extract component registers of restricted hosts from RCRB

A downstream port must be connected to a component register block.
For restricted hosts the base address is determined from the RC

cxl/acpi: Extract component registers of restricted hosts from RCRB

A downstream port must be connected to a component register block.
For restricted hosts the base address is determined from the RCRB. The
RCRB is provided by the host's CEDT CHBS entry. Rework CEDT parser to
get the RCRB and add code to extract the component register block from
it.

RCRB's BAR[0..1] point to the component block containing CXL subsystem
component registers. MEMBAR extraction follows the PCI base spec here,
esp. 64 bit extraction and memory range alignment (6.0, 7.5.1.2.1). The
RCRB base address is cached in the cxl_dport per-host bridge so that the
upstream port component registers can be retrieved later by an RCD
(RCIEP) associated with the host bridge.

Note: Right now the component register block is used for HDM decoder
capability only which is optional for RCDs. If unsupported by the RCD,
the HDM init will fail. It is future work to bypass it in this case.

Co-developed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y4dsGZ24aJlxSfI1@rric.localdomain
[djbw: introduce devm_cxl_add_rch_dport()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166993044524.1882361.2539922887413208807.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

tools/testing/cxl: Fix cxl_hdm_decode_init() calling convention

This failing signature:

[ 8.392669] cxl_bus_probe: cxl_port endpoint2: probe: 970997760
[ 8.392670] cxl_port: probe of endpoint

tools/testing/cxl: Fix cxl_hdm_decode_init() calling convention

This failing signature:

[ 8.392669] cxl_bus_probe: cxl_port endpoint2: probe: 970997760
[ 8.392670] cxl_port: probe of endpoint2 failed with error 970997760
[ 8.392719] create_endpoint: cxl_mem mem0: add: endpoint2
[ 8.392721] cxl_mem mem0: endpoint2 failed probe
[ 8.392725] cxl_bus_probe: cxl_mem mem0: probe: -6

...shows cxl_hdm_decode_init() resulting in a return code ("970997760")
that looks like stack corruption. The problem goes away if
cxl_hdm_decode_init() is not mocked via __wrap_cxl_hdm_decode_init().

The corruption results from the mismatch that the calling convention for
cxl_hdm_decode_init() is:

int cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm)

...and __wrap_cxl_hdm_decode_init() is:

bool __wrap_cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm)

...i.e. an int is expected but __wrap_hdm_decode_init() returns bool.

Fix the convention and cleanup the organization to match
__wrap_cxl_await_media_ready() as the difference was a red herring that
distracted from finding the bug.

Fixes: 92804edb11f0 ("cxl/pci: Drop @info argument to cxl_hdm_decode_init()")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603870776.551046.8709990108936497723.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/port: Reuse 'struct cxl_hdm' context for hdm init

The port driver maps component registers for port operations. Reuse that
mapping for HDM Decoder Capability setup / enable. Move
devm_cxl_setup_

cxl/port: Reuse 'struct cxl_hdm' context for hdm init

The port driver maps component registers for port operations. Reuse that
mapping for HDM Decoder Capability setup / enable. Move
devm_cxl_setup_hdm() before cxl_hdm_decode_init() and plumb @cxlhdm
through the hdm init helpers.

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291691712.1426646.14336397551571515480.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/pci: Drop @info argument to cxl_hdm_decode_init()

Now that nothing external to cxl_hdm_decode_init() considers
'struct cxl_endpoint_dvec_info' move it internal to
cxl_hdm_decode_init().

Reviewe

cxl/pci: Drop @info argument to cxl_hdm_decode_init()

Now that nothing external to cxl_hdm_decode_init() considers
'struct cxl_endpoint_dvec_info' move it internal to
cxl_hdm_decode_init().

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291690612.1426646.7866084245521113414.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/mem: Merge cxl_dvsec_ranges() and cxl_hdm_decode_init()

In preparation for changing how the driver handles 'mem_enable' in the CXL
DVSEC control register. Merge the contents of cxl_hdm_decode_in

cxl/mem: Merge cxl_dvsec_ranges() and cxl_hdm_decode_init()

In preparation for changing how the driver handles 'mem_enable' in the CXL
DVSEC control register. Merge the contents of cxl_hdm_decode_init() into
cxl_dvsec_ranges() and rename the combined function cxl_hdm_decode_init().
The possible cleanups and fixes that result from this merge are saved for a
follow-on change.

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291690027.1426646.10249756632415633752.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/mem: Consolidate CXL DVSEC Range enumeration in the core

In preparation for fixing the setting of the 'mem_enabled' bit in CXL
DVSEC Control register, move all CXL DVSEC range enumeration into t

cxl/mem: Consolidate CXL DVSEC Range enumeration in the core

In preparation for fixing the setting of the 'mem_enabled' bit in CXL
DVSEC Control register, move all CXL DVSEC range enumeration into the
same source file.

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291688886.1426646.15046138604010482084.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/pci: Move cxl_await_media_ready() to the core

Allow cxl_await_media_ready() to be mocked for testing purposes rather
than carrying the maintenance burden of an indirect function call in the
main

cxl/pci: Move cxl_await_media_ready() to the core

Allow cxl_await_media_ready() to be mocked for testing purposes rather
than carrying the maintenance burden of an indirect function call in the
mainline driver.

With the move cxl_await_media_ready() can no longer reuse the mailbox
timeout override, so add a media_ready_timeout module parameter to the
core to backfill.

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291688340.1426646.4755627801983775011.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/core/port: Remove @host argument for dport + decoder enumeration

Now that dport and decoder enumeration is centralized in the port
driver, the @host argument for these helpers can be made implic

cxl/core/port: Remove @host argument for dport + decoder enumeration

Now that dport and decoder enumeration is centralized in the port
driver, the @host argument for these helpers can be made implicit. For
the root port the host is the port's uport device (ACPI0017 for
cxl_acpi), and for all other descendant ports the devm context is the
parent of @port.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164375043390.484143.17617734732003230076.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/core/hdm: Add CXL standard decoder enumeration to the core

Unlike the decoder enumeration for "root decoders" described by platform
firmware, standard decoders can be enumerated from the compone

cxl/core/hdm: Add CXL standard decoder enumeration to the core

Unlike the decoder enumeration for "root decoders" described by platform
firmware, standard decoders can be enumerated from the component
registers space once the base address has been identified (via PCI,
ACPI, or another mechanism).

Add common infrastructure for HDM (Host-managed-Device-Memory) Decoder
enumeration and share it between host-bridge, upstream switch port, and
cxl_test defined decoders.

The locking model for switch level decoders is to hold the port lock
over the enumeration. This facilitates moving the dport and decoder
enumeration to a 'port' driver. For now, the only enumerator of decoder
resources is the cxl_acpi root driver.

Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374688404.395335.9239248252443123526.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/core: Generalize dport enumeration in the core

The core houses infrastructure for decoder resources. A CXL port's
dports are more closely related to decoder infrastructure than topology
enumerat

cxl/core: Generalize dport enumeration in the core

The core houses infrastructure for decoder resources. A CXL port's
dports are more closely related to decoder infrastructure than topology
enumeration. Implement generic PCI based dport enumeration in the core,
i.e. arrange for existing root port enumeration from cxl_acpi to share
code with switch port enumeration which just amounts to a small
difference in a pci_walk_bus() invocation once the appropriate 'struct
pci_bus' has been retrieved.

Set the convention that decoder objects are registered after all dports
are enumerated. This enables userspace to know when the CXL core is
finished establishing 'dportX' links underneath the 'portX' object.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164368114191.354031.5270501846455462665.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

cxl/test: Mock acpi_table_parse_cedt()

Now that cxl_acpi has been converted to use the core ACPI CEDT sub-table
parser, update cxl_test to inject CFMWS and CHBS data directly into
cxl_acpi's handler

cxl/test: Mock acpi_table_parse_cedt()

Now that cxl_acpi has been converted to use the core ACPI CEDT sub-table
parser, update cxl_test to inject CFMWS and CHBS data directly into
cxl_acpi's handlers.

Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163553711363.2509508.17428994087868269952.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy

Create an environment for CXL plumbing unit tests. Especially when it
comes to an algorithm for HDM Decoder (Host-managed Device Memory
De

tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy

Create an environment for CXL plumbing unit tests. Especially when it
comes to an algorithm for HDM Decoder (Host-managed Device Memory
Decoder) programming, the availability of an in-kernel-tree emulation
environment for CXL configuration complexity and corner cases speeds
development and deters regressions.

The approach taken mirrors what was done for tools/testing/nvdimm/. I.e.
an external module, cxl_test.ko built out of the tools/testing/cxl/
directory, provides mock implementations of kernel APIs and kernel
objects to simulate a real world device hierarchy.

One feedback for the tools/testing/nvdimm/ proposal was "why not do this
in QEMU?". In fact, the CXL development community has developed a QEMU
model for CXL [1]. However, there are a few blocking issues that keep
QEMU from being a tight fit for topology + provisioning unit tests:

1/ The QEMU community has yet to show interest in merging any of this
support that has had patches on the list since November 2020. So,
testing CXL to date involves building custom QEMU with out-of-tree
patches.

2/ CXL mechanisms like cross-host-bridge interleave do not have a clear
path to be emulated by QEMU without major infrastructure work. This
is easier to achieve with the alloc_mock_res() approach taken in this
patch to shortcut-define emulated system physical address ranges with
interleave behavior.

The QEMU enabling has been critical to get the driver off the ground,
and may still move forward, but it does not address the ongoing needs of
a regression testing environment and test driven development.

This patch adds an ACPI CXL Platform definition with emulated CXL
multi-ported host-bridges. A follow on patch adds emulated memory
expander devices.

Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202005948.241655-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163164680798.2831381.838684634806668012.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...