Revision tags: v5.15.10, v5.15.9, v5.15.8, v5.15.7, v5.15.6, v5.15.5, v5.15.4, v5.15.3, v5.15.2, v5.15.1, v5.15, v5.14.14, v5.14.13, v5.14.12, v5.14.11, v5.14.10, v5.14.9, v5.14.8, v5.14.7, v5.14.6, v5.10.67, v5.10.66, v5.14.5, v5.14.4, v5.10.65, v5.14.3, v5.10.64, v5.14.2, v5.10.63, v5.14.1, v5.10.62, v5.14, v5.10.61, v5.10.60, v5.10.53, v5.10.52, v5.10.51, v5.10.50, v5.10.49, v5.13, v5.10.46, v5.10.43, v5.10.42, v5.10.41, v5.10.40, v5.10.39, v5.4.119, v5.10.36, v5.10.35, v5.10.34, v5.4.116, v5.10.33, v5.12, v5.10.32, v5.10.31, v5.10.30, v5.10.27, v5.10.26, v5.10.25, v5.10.24, v5.10.23, v5.10.22, v5.10.21, v5.10.20, v5.10.19, v5.4.101, v5.10.18, v5.10.17, v5.11, v5.10.16, v5.10.15, v5.10.14, v5.10, v5.8.17, v5.8.16, v5.8.15, v5.9, v5.8.14, v5.8.13, v5.8.12, v5.8.11, v5.8.10, v5.8.9, v5.8.8, v5.8.7, v5.8.6, v5.4.62, v5.8.5, v5.8.4, v5.4.61, v5.8.3, v5.4.60, v5.8.2, v5.4.59, v5.8.1, v5.4.58, v5.4.57, v5.4.56, v5.8, v5.7.12, v5.4.55, v5.7.11, v5.4.54, v5.7.10, v5.4.53, v5.4.52, v5.7.9, v5.7.8, v5.4.51, v5.4.50, v5.7.7, v5.4.49, v5.7.6, v5.7.5, v5.4.48, v5.7.4, v5.7.3, v5.4.47, v5.4.46, v5.7.2, v5.4.45, v5.7.1, v5.4.44, v5.7, v5.4.43, v5.4.42, v5.4.41, v5.4.40, v5.4.39, v5.4.38, v5.4.37, v5.4.36, v5.4.35, v5.4.34, v5.4.33, v5.4.32, v5.4.31, v5.4.30, v5.4.29, v5.6, v5.4.28, v5.4.27, v5.4.26, v5.4.25, v5.4.24, v5.4.23, v5.4.22, v5.4.21, v5.4.20, v5.4.19, v5.4.18, v5.4.17, v5.4.16, v5.5, v5.4.15, v5.4.14, v5.4.13, v5.4.12, v5.4.11, v5.4.10, v5.4.9, v5.4.8, v5.4.7, v5.4.6, v5.4.5, v5.4.4, v5.4.3, v5.3.15, v5.4.2, v5.4.1, v5.3.14, v5.4, v5.3.13, v5.3.12, v5.3.11, v5.3.10, v5.3.9, v5.3.8, v5.3.7, v5.3.6, v5.3.5, v5.3.4, v5.3.3, v5.3.2, v5.3.1, v5.3, v5.2.14, v5.3-rc8, v5.2.13, v5.2.12, v5.2.11, v5.2.10, v5.2.9, v5.2.8, v5.2.7, v5.2.6, v5.2.5, v5.2.4, v5.2.3, v5.2.2, v5.2.1, v5.2, v5.1.16, v5.1.15, v5.1.14, v5.1.13, v5.1.12, v5.1.11, v5.1.10, v5.1.9, v5.1.8, v5.1.7, v5.1.6, v5.1.5, v5.1.4, v5.1.3, v5.1.2, v5.1.1, v5.0.14, v5.1, v5.0.13, v5.0.12, v5.0.11, v5.0.10, v5.0.9, v5.0.8, v5.0.7, v5.0.6, v5.0.5, v5.0.4, v5.0.3, v4.19.29, v5.0.2, v4.19.28, v5.0.1, v4.19.27, v5.0, v4.19.26, v4.19.25, v4.19.24, v4.19.23, v4.19.22, v4.19.21, v4.19.20, v4.19.19, v4.19.18, v4.19.17, v4.19.16, v4.19.15, v4.19.14, v4.19.13, v4.19.12, v4.19.11, v4.19.10, v4.19.9, v4.19.8, v4.19.7, v4.19.6, v4.19.5, v4.19.4, v4.18.20, v4.19.3, v4.18.19, v4.19.2, v4.18.18, v4.18.17, v4.19.1, v4.19, v4.18.16, v4.18.15, v4.18.14, v4.18.13, v4.18.12, v4.18.11, v4.18.10 |
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#
f3fe116a |
| 20-Sep-2018 |
Matt Lupfer <mlupfer@ddn.com> |
tools/power: Fix typo in man page
From context, we mean EPB (Enegry Performance Bias).
Signed-off-by: Matt Lupfer <mlupfer@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Revision tags: v4.18.9, v4.18.7, v4.18.6, v4.18.5, v4.17.18, v4.18.4, v4.18.3, v4.17.17, v4.18.2, v4.17.16, v4.17.15, v4.18.1, v4.18, v4.17.14, v4.17.13, v4.17.12, v4.17.11, v4.17.10, v4.17.9, v4.17.8, v4.17.7, v4.17.6, v4.17.5, v4.17.4, v4.17.3, v4.17.2, v4.17.1, v4.17, v4.16, v4.15, v4.13.16, v4.14, v4.13.5, v4.13, v4.12, v4.10.17, v4.10.16, v4.10.15, v4.10.14, v4.10.13, v4.10.12, v4.10.11, v4.10.10, v4.10.9, v4.10.8, v4.10.7, v4.10.6, v4.10.5, v4.10.4, v4.10.3, v4.10.2, v4.10.1, v4.10, v4.9, openbmc-4.4-20161121-1, v4.4.33, v4.4.32, v4.4.31, v4.4.30, v4.4.29, v4.4.28, v4.4.27, v4.7.10, openbmc-4.4-20161021-1, v4.7.9, v4.4.26, v4.7.8, v4.4.25, v4.4.24, v4.7.7, v4.8, v4.4.23, v4.7.6, v4.7.5, v4.4.22, v4.4.21, v4.7.4, v4.7.3, v4.4.20, v4.7.2, v4.4.19, openbmc-4.4-20160819-1, v4.7.1, v4.4.18, v4.4.17, openbmc-4.4-20160804-1, v4.4.16, v4.7, openbmc-4.4-20160722-1, openbmc-20160722-1, openbmc-20160713-1, v4.4.15, v4.6.4, v4.6.3, v4.4.14, v4.6.2, v4.4.13, openbmc-20160606-1, v4.6.1, v4.4.12, openbmc-20160521-1, v4.4.11, openbmc-20160518-1, v4.6, v4.4.10, openbmc-20160511-1, openbmc-20160505-1, v4.4.9, v4.4.8, v4.4.7, openbmc-20160329-2, openbmc-20160329-1, openbmc-20160321-1, v4.4.6, v4.5, v4.4.5, v4.4.4, v4.4.3, openbmc-20160222-1, v4.4.2, openbmc-20160212-1, openbmc-20160210-1, openbmc-20160202-2, openbmc-20160202-1, v4.4.1, openbmc-20160127-1, openbmc-20160120-1, v4.4, openbmc-20151217-1 |
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#
4beec1d7 |
| 10-Dec-2015 |
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> |
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: support HWP.EPP
x86_energy_perf_policy(8) was created as an example of how the user, or upper-level OS, can manage MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS (EPB).
Hardware cons
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: support HWP.EPP
x86_energy_perf_policy(8) was created as an example of how the user, or upper-level OS, can manage MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS (EPB).
Hardware consults EPB when it makes internal decisions balancing energy-saving vs performance. For example, should HW quickly or slowly transition into and out of power-saving idles states? Should HW quickly or slowly ramp frequency up or down in response to demand in the turbo-frequency range?
Depending on the processor, EPB may have package, core, or CPU thread scope. As such, the only general policy is to write the same value to EPB on every CPU in the system.
Recent platforms add support for Hardware Performance States (HWP). HWP effectively extends hardware frequency control from the opportunistic turbo-frequency range to control the entire range of available processor frequencies.
Just as turbo-mode used EPB, HWP can use EPB to help decicde how quickly to ramp frequency and voltage up and down in response to changing demand. Indeed, BDX and BDX-DE, the first processors to support HWP, use EPB for this purpose.
Starting in SKL, HWP no longer looks to EPB for influence. Instead, it looks in a new MSR specifically for this purpose: IA32_HWP_REQUEST.Energy_Performance_Preference (HWP.EPP). HWP.EPP is like EPB, except that it is specific to HWP-mode frequency selection. Also, HWP.EPP is defined to have per CPU-thread scope.
Starting in SKX, IA32_HWP_REQUEST is augmented by IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG -- which has the same function, but is defined to have package-wide scope. A new bit in IA32_HWP_REQUEST determines if it over-rides the IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG or not.
Note that HWP-mode can be enabled in several ways. The "in-band" method is for HWP to be exposed in CPUID, and for the Linux intel_pstate driver to recognized that, and thus enable HWP. In this case, starting in Linux 4.10, intel_pstate exports cpufreq sysfs attribute "energy_performance_preference" which can be used to manage HWP.EPP. This interface can be used to set HWP.EPP to these values:
0 performance 128 balance_performance (default) 192 balance_power 255 power
Here, x86_energy_performance_policy is updated to use idential strings and values as intel_pstate.
But HWP-mode may also be enabled by firmware before the OS boots, and the OS may not be aware of HWP. In this case, intel_pstate is not available to provide sysfs attributes, and x86_energy_perf_policy or a similar utility is invaluable for managing HWP.EPP, for this utility works the same, no matter if cpufreq is enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
show more ...
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Revision tags: openbmc-20151210-1, openbmc-20151202-1, openbmc-20151123-1, openbmc-20151118-1, openbmc-20151104-1, v4.3, openbmc-20151102-1, openbmc-20151028-1, v4.3-rc1, v4.2, v4.2-rc8, v4.2-rc7, v4.2-rc6, v4.2-rc5, v4.2-rc4, v4.2-rc3, v4.2-rc2, v4.2-rc1, v4.1, v4.1-rc8, v4.1-rc7, v4.1-rc6, v4.1-rc5, v4.1-rc4, v4.1-rc3, v4.1-rc2, v4.1-rc1, v4.0, v4.0-rc7, v4.0-rc6, v4.0-rc5, v4.0-rc4, v4.0-rc3, v4.0-rc2, v4.0-rc1, v3.19, v3.19-rc7, v3.19-rc6, v3.19-rc5, v3.19-rc4, v3.19-rc3, v3.19-rc2, v3.19-rc1, v3.18, v3.18-rc7, v3.18-rc6, v3.18-rc5, v3.18-rc4, v3.18-rc3, v3.18-rc2, v3.18-rc1, v3.17, v3.17-rc7, v3.17-rc6, v3.17-rc5, v3.17-rc4, v3.17-rc3, v3.17-rc2, v3.17-rc1, v3.16, v3.16-rc7, v3.16-rc6, v3.16-rc5, v3.16-rc4, v3.16-rc3, v3.16-rc2, v3.16-rc1, v3.15, v3.15-rc8, v3.15-rc7, v3.15-rc6, v3.15-rc5, v3.15-rc4, v3.15-rc3, v3.15-rc2, v3.15-rc1, v3.14, v3.14-rc8, v3.14-rc7, v3.14-rc6, v3.14-rc5, v3.14-rc4, v3.14-rc3, v3.14-rc2, v3.14-rc1, v3.13, v3.13-rc8, v3.13-rc7, v3.13-rc6, v3.13-rc5, v3.13-rc4, v3.13-rc3, v3.13-rc2, v3.13-rc1, v3.12, v3.12-rc7, v3.12-rc6, v3.12-rc5, v3.12-rc4, v3.12-rc3, v3.12-rc2, v3.12-rc1, v3.11, v3.11-rc7, v3.11-rc6, v3.11-rc5, v3.11-rc4, v3.11-rc3, v3.11-rc2, v3.11-rc1, v3.10, v3.10-rc7, v3.10-rc6, v3.10-rc5, v3.10-rc4, v3.10-rc3, v3.10-rc2, v3.10-rc1, v3.9, v3.9-rc8, v3.9-rc7, v3.9-rc6, v3.9-rc5, v3.9-rc4, v3.9-rc3, v3.9-rc2, v3.9-rc1, v3.8, v3.8-rc7, v3.8-rc6, v3.8-rc5, v3.8-rc4, v3.8-rc3, v3.8-rc2, v3.8-rc1, v3.7, v3.7-rc8, v3.7-rc7, v3.7-rc6, v3.7-rc5, v3.7-rc4, v3.7-rc3, v3.7-rc2, v3.7-rc1, v3.6, v3.6-rc7, v3.6-rc6, v3.6-rc5, v3.6-rc4, v3.6-rc3, v3.6-rc2, v3.6-rc1, v3.5, v3.5-rc7, v3.5-rc6, v3.5-rc5, v3.5-rc4, v3.5-rc3, v3.5-rc2, v3.5-rc1, v3.4, v3.4-rc7, v3.4-rc6, v3.4-rc5, v3.4-rc4, v3.4-rc3, v3.4-rc2, v3.4-rc1, v3.3, v3.3-rc7, v3.3-rc6, v3.3-rc5, v3.3-rc4, v3.3-rc3, v3.3-rc2, v3.3-rc1, v3.2, v3.2-rc7, v3.2-rc6, v3.2-rc5, v3.2-rc4, v3.2-rc3, v3.2-rc2, v3.2-rc1, v3.1, v3.1-rc10, v3.1-rc9, v3.1-rc8, v3.1-rc7, v3.1-rc6, v3.1-rc5, v3.1-rc4, v3.1-rc3, v3.1-rc2, v3.1-rc1, v3.0, v3.0-rc7, v3.0-rc6, v3.0-rc5, v3.0-rc4, v3.0-rc3, v3.0-rc2, v3.0-rc1, v2.6.39, v2.6.39-rc7, v2.6.39-rc6, v2.6.39-rc5, v2.6.39-rc4, v2.6.39-rc3, v2.6.39-rc2, v2.6.39-rc1, v2.6.38, v2.6.38-rc8, v2.6.38-rc7, v2.6.38-rc6, v2.6.38-rc5, v2.6.38-rc4, v2.6.38-rc3, v2.6.38-rc2, v2.6.38-rc1, v2.6.37, v2.6.37-rc8, v2.6.37-rc7, v2.6.37-rc6, v2.6.37-rc5, v2.6.37-rc4, v2.6.37-rc3, v2.6.37-rc2, v2.6.37-rc1 |
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#
d5532ee7 |
| 22-Oct-2010 |
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> |
tools: create power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy
MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS first became available on Westmere Xeon. It is implemented in all Sandy Bridge processors -- mobile, desktop and server. It i
tools: create power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy
MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS first became available on Westmere Xeon. It is implemented in all Sandy Bridge processors -- mobile, desktop and server. It is expected to become increasingly important in subsequent generations.
x86_energy_perf_policy is a user-space utility to set the hardware energy vs performance policy hint in the processor. Most systems would benefit from "x86_energy_perf_policy normal" at system startup, as the hardware default is maximum performance at the expense of energy efficiency.
See x86_energy_perf_policy.8 man page for more information.
Background:
Linux-2.6.36 added "epb" to /proc/cpuinfo to indicate if an x86 processor supports MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, without actually modifying the MSR.
In March, 2010, Venkatesh Pallipadi proposed a small driver that programmed MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, based on the cpufreq governor in use. It also offered a boot-time cmdline option to override. http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/3/4/457 But hiding the hardware policy behind the governor choice was deemed "kinda icky".
In June, 2010, I proposed a generic user/kernel API to generalize the power/performance policy trade-off. "RFC: /sys/power/policy_preference" http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/16/399 That is my preference for implementing this capability, but I received no support on the list.
So in September, 2010, I sent x86_energy_perf_policy.c to LKML, a user-space utility that scribbles directly to the MSR. http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/9/28/246
Here is that same utility, after responding to some review feedback, to live in tools/power/, where it is easily found.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Revision tags: v5.15.10, v5.15.9, v5.15.8, v5.15.7, v5.15.6, v5.15.5, v5.15.4, v5.15.3, v5.15.2, v5.15.1, v5.15, v5.14.14, v5.14.13, v5.14.12, v5.14.11, v5.14.10, v5.14.9, v5.14.8, v5.14.7, v5.14.6, v5.10.67, v5.10.66, v5.14.5, v5.14.4, v5.10.65, v5.14.3, v5.10.64, v5.14.2, v5.10.63, v5.14.1, v5.10.62, v5.14, v5.10.61, v5.10.60, v5.10.53, v5.10.52, v5.10.51, v5.10.50, v5.10.49, v5.13, v5.10.46, v5.10.43, v5.10.42, v5.10.41, v5.10.40, v5.10.39, v5.4.119, v5.10.36, v5.10.35, v5.10.34, v5.4.116, v5.10.33, v5.12, v5.10.32, v5.10.31, v5.10.30, v5.10.27, v5.10.26, v5.10.25, v5.10.24, v5.10.23, v5.10.22, v5.10.21, v5.10.20, v5.10.19, v5.4.101, v5.10.18, v5.10.17, v5.11, v5.10.16, v5.10.15, v5.10.14, v5.10, v5.8.17, v5.8.16, v5.8.15, v5.9, v5.8.14, v5.8.13, v5.8.12, v5.8.11, v5.8.10, v5.8.9, v5.8.8, v5.8.7, v5.8.6, v5.4.62, v5.8.5, v5.8.4, v5.4.61, v5.8.3, v5.4.60, v5.8.2, v5.4.59, v5.8.1, v5.4.58, v5.4.57, v5.4.56, v5.8, v5.7.12, v5.4.55, v5.7.11, v5.4.54, v5.7.10, v5.4.53, v5.4.52, v5.7.9, v5.7.8, v5.4.51, v5.4.50, v5.7.7, v5.4.49, v5.7.6, v5.7.5, v5.4.48, v5.7.4, v5.7.3, v5.4.47, v5.4.46, v5.7.2, v5.4.45, v5.7.1, v5.4.44, v5.7, v5.4.43, v5.4.42, v5.4.41, v5.4.40, v5.4.39, v5.4.38, v5.4.37, v5.4.36, v5.4.35, v5.4.34, v5.4.33, v5.4.32, v5.4.31, v5.4.30, v5.4.29, v5.6, v5.4.28, v5.4.27, v5.4.26, v5.4.25, v5.4.24, v5.4.23, v5.4.22, v5.4.21, v5.4.20, v5.4.19, v5.4.18, v5.4.17, v5.4.16, v5.5, v5.4.15, v5.4.14, v5.4.13, v5.4.12, v5.4.11, v5.4.10, v5.4.9, v5.4.8, v5.4.7, v5.4.6, v5.4.5, v5.4.4, v5.4.3, v5.3.15, v5.4.2, v5.4.1, v5.3.14, v5.4, v5.3.13, v5.3.12, v5.3.11, v5.3.10, v5.3.9, v5.3.8, v5.3.7, v5.3.6, v5.3.5, v5.3.4, v5.3.3, v5.3.2, v5.3.1, v5.3, v5.2.14, v5.3-rc8, v5.2.13, v5.2.12, v5.2.11, v5.2.10, v5.2.9, v5.2.8, v5.2.7, v5.2.6, v5.2.5, v5.2.4, v5.2.3, v5.2.2, v5.2.1, v5.2, v5.1.16, v5.1.15, v5.1.14, v5.1.13, v5.1.12, v5.1.11, v5.1.10, v5.1.9, v5.1.8, v5.1.7, v5.1.6, v5.1.5, v5.1.4, v5.1.3, v5.1.2, v5.1.1, v5.0.14, v5.1, v5.0.13, v5.0.12, v5.0.11, v5.0.10, v5.0.9, v5.0.8, v5.0.7, v5.0.6, v5.0.5, v5.0.4, v5.0.3, v4.19.29, v5.0.2, v4.19.28, v5.0.1, v4.19.27, v5.0, v4.19.26, v4.19.25, v4.19.24, v4.19.23, v4.19.22, v4.19.21, v4.19.20, v4.19.19, v4.19.18, v4.19.17, v4.19.16, v4.19.15, v4.19.14, v4.19.13, v4.19.12, v4.19.11, v4.19.10, v4.19.9, v4.19.8, v4.19.7, v4.19.6, v4.19.5, v4.19.4, v4.18.20, v4.19.3, v4.18.19, v4.19.2, v4.18.18, v4.18.17, v4.19.1, v4.19, v4.18.16, v4.18.15, v4.18.14, v4.18.13, v4.18.12, v4.18.11, v4.18.10 |
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#
f3fe116a |
| 20-Sep-2018 |
Matt Lupfer <mlupfer@ddn.com> |
tools/power: Fix typo in man page From context, we mean EPB (Enegry Performance Bias). Signed-off-by: Matt Lupfer <mlupfer@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Revision tags: v4.18.9, v4.18.7, v4.18.6, v4.18.5, v4.17.18, v4.18.4, v4.18.3, v4.17.17, v4.18.2, v4.17.16, v4.17.15, v4.18.1, v4.18, v4.17.14, v4.17.13, v4.17.12, v4.17.11, v4.17.10, v4.17.9, v4.17.8, v4.17.7, v4.17.6, v4.17.5, v4.17.4, v4.17.3, v4.17.2, v4.17.1, v4.17, v4.16, v4.15, v4.13.16, v4.14, v4.13.5, v4.13, v4.12, v4.10.17, v4.10.16, v4.10.15, v4.10.14, v4.10.13, v4.10.12, v4.10.11, v4.10.10, v4.10.9, v4.10.8, v4.10.7, v4.10.6, v4.10.5, v4.10.4, v4.10.3, v4.10.2, v4.10.1, v4.10, v4.9, openbmc-4.4-20161121-1, v4.4.33, v4.4.32, v4.4.31, v4.4.30, v4.4.29, v4.4.28, v4.4.27, v4.7.10, openbmc-4.4-20161021-1, v4.7.9, v4.4.26, v4.7.8, v4.4.25, v4.4.24, v4.7.7, v4.8, v4.4.23, v4.7.6, v4.7.5, v4.4.22, v4.4.21, v4.7.4, v4.7.3, v4.4.20, v4.7.2, v4.4.19, openbmc-4.4-20160819-1, v4.7.1, v4.4.18, v4.4.17, openbmc-4.4-20160804-1, v4.4.16, v4.7, openbmc-4.4-20160722-1, openbmc-20160722-1, openbmc-20160713-1, v4.4.15, v4.6.4, v4.6.3, v4.4.14, v4.6.2, v4.4.13, openbmc-20160606-1, v4.6.1, v4.4.12, openbmc-20160521-1, v4.4.11, openbmc-20160518-1, v4.6, v4.4.10, openbmc-20160511-1, openbmc-20160505-1, v4.4.9, v4.4.8, v4.4.7, openbmc-20160329-2, openbmc-20160329-1, openbmc-20160321-1, v4.4.6, v4.5, v4.4.5, v4.4.4, v4.4.3, openbmc-20160222-1, v4.4.2, openbmc-20160212-1, openbmc-20160210-1, openbmc-20160202-2, openbmc-20160202-1, v4.4.1, openbmc-20160127-1, openbmc-20160120-1, v4.4, openbmc-20151217-1 |
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4beec1d7 |
| 10-Dec-2015 |
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> |
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: support HWP.EPP x86_energy_perf_policy(8) was created as an example of how the user, or upper-level OS, can manage MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS (EPB)
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: support HWP.EPP x86_energy_perf_policy(8) was created as an example of how the user, or upper-level OS, can manage MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS (EPB). Hardware consults EPB when it makes internal decisions balancing energy-saving vs performance. For example, should HW quickly or slowly transition into and out of power-saving idles states? Should HW quickly or slowly ramp frequency up or down in response to demand in the turbo-frequency range? Depending on the processor, EPB may have package, core, or CPU thread scope. As such, the only general policy is to write the same value to EPB on every CPU in the system. Recent platforms add support for Hardware Performance States (HWP). HWP effectively extends hardware frequency control from the opportunistic turbo-frequency range to control the entire range of available processor frequencies. Just as turbo-mode used EPB, HWP can use EPB to help decicde how quickly to ramp frequency and voltage up and down in response to changing demand. Indeed, BDX and BDX-DE, the first processors to support HWP, use EPB for this purpose. Starting in SKL, HWP no longer looks to EPB for influence. Instead, it looks in a new MSR specifically for this purpose: IA32_HWP_REQUEST.Energy_Performance_Preference (HWP.EPP). HWP.EPP is like EPB, except that it is specific to HWP-mode frequency selection. Also, HWP.EPP is defined to have per CPU-thread scope. Starting in SKX, IA32_HWP_REQUEST is augmented by IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG -- which has the same function, but is defined to have package-wide scope. A new bit in IA32_HWP_REQUEST determines if it over-rides the IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG or not. Note that HWP-mode can be enabled in several ways. The "in-band" method is for HWP to be exposed in CPUID, and for the Linux intel_pstate driver to recognized that, and thus enable HWP. In this case, starting in Linux 4.10, intel_pstate exports cpufreq sysfs attribute "energy_performance_preference" which can be used to manage HWP.EPP. This interface can be used to set HWP.EPP to these values: 0 performance 128 balance_performance (default) 192 balance_power 255 power Here, x86_energy_performance_policy is updated to use idential strings and values as intel_pstate. But HWP-mode may also be enabled by firmware before the OS boots, and the OS may not be aware of HWP. In this case, intel_pstate is not available to provide sysfs attributes, and x86_energy_perf_policy or a similar utility is invaluable for managing HWP.EPP, for this utility works the same, no matter if cpufreq is enabled or not. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Revision tags: openbmc-20151210-1, openbmc-20151202-1, openbmc-20151123-1, openbmc-20151118-1, openbmc-20151104-1, v4.3, openbmc-20151102-1, openbmc-20151028-1, v4.3-rc1, v4.2, v4.2-rc8, v4.2-rc7, v4.2-rc6, v4.2-rc5, v4.2-rc4, v4.2-rc3, v4.2-rc2, v4.2-rc1, v4.1, v4.1-rc8, v4.1-rc7, v4.1-rc6, v4.1-rc5, v4.1-rc4, v4.1-rc3, v4.1-rc2, v4.1-rc1, v4.0, v4.0-rc7, v4.0-rc6, v4.0-rc5, v4.0-rc4, v4.0-rc3, v4.0-rc2, v4.0-rc1, v3.19, v3.19-rc7, v3.19-rc6, v3.19-rc5, v3.19-rc4, v3.19-rc3, v3.19-rc2, v3.19-rc1, v3.18, v3.18-rc7, v3.18-rc6, v3.18-rc5, v3.18-rc4, v3.18-rc3, v3.18-rc2, v3.18-rc1, v3.17, v3.17-rc7, v3.17-rc6, v3.17-rc5, v3.17-rc4, v3.17-rc3, v3.17-rc2, v3.17-rc1, v3.16, v3.16-rc7, v3.16-rc6, v3.16-rc5, v3.16-rc4, v3.16-rc3, v3.16-rc2, v3.16-rc1, v3.15, v3.15-rc8, v3.15-rc7, v3.15-rc6, v3.15-rc5, v3.15-rc4, v3.15-rc3, v3.15-rc2, v3.15-rc1, v3.14, v3.14-rc8, v3.14-rc7, v3.14-rc6, v3.14-rc5, v3.14-rc4, v3.14-rc3, v3.14-rc2, v3.14-rc1, v3.13, v3.13-rc8, v3.13-rc7, v3.13-rc6, v3.13-rc5, v3.13-rc4, v3.13-rc3, v3.13-rc2, v3.13-rc1, v3.12, v3.12-rc7, v3.12-rc6, v3.12-rc5, v3.12-rc4, v3.12-rc3, v3.12-rc2, v3.12-rc1, v3.11, v3.11-rc7, v3.11-rc6, v3.11-rc5, v3.11-rc4, v3.11-rc3, v3.11-rc2, v3.11-rc1, v3.10, v3.10-rc7, v3.10-rc6, v3.10-rc5, v3.10-rc4, v3.10-rc3, v3.10-rc2, v3.10-rc1, v3.9, v3.9-rc8, v3.9-rc7, v3.9-rc6, v3.9-rc5, v3.9-rc4, v3.9-rc3, v3.9-rc2, v3.9-rc1, v3.8, v3.8-rc7, v3.8-rc6, v3.8-rc5, v3.8-rc4, v3.8-rc3, v3.8-rc2, v3.8-rc1, v3.7, v3.7-rc8, v3.7-rc7, v3.7-rc6, v3.7-rc5, v3.7-rc4, v3.7-rc3, v3.7-rc2, v3.7-rc1, v3.6, v3.6-rc7, v3.6-rc6, v3.6-rc5, v3.6-rc4, v3.6-rc3, v3.6-rc2, v3.6-rc1, v3.5, v3.5-rc7, v3.5-rc6, v3.5-rc5, v3.5-rc4, v3.5-rc3, v3.5-rc2, v3.5-rc1, v3.4, v3.4-rc7, v3.4-rc6, v3.4-rc5, v3.4-rc4, v3.4-rc3, v3.4-rc2, v3.4-rc1, v3.3, v3.3-rc7, v3.3-rc6, v3.3-rc5, v3.3-rc4, v3.3-rc3, v3.3-rc2, v3.3-rc1, v3.2, v3.2-rc7, v3.2-rc6, v3.2-rc5, v3.2-rc4, v3.2-rc3, v3.2-rc2, v3.2-rc1, v3.1, v3.1-rc10, v3.1-rc9, v3.1-rc8, v3.1-rc7, v3.1-rc6, v3.1-rc5, v3.1-rc4, v3.1-rc3, v3.1-rc2, v3.1-rc1, v3.0, v3.0-rc7, v3.0-rc6, v3.0-rc5, v3.0-rc4, v3.0-rc3, v3.0-rc2, v3.0-rc1, v2.6.39, v2.6.39-rc7, v2.6.39-rc6, v2.6.39-rc5, v2.6.39-rc4, v2.6.39-rc3, v2.6.39-rc2, v2.6.39-rc1, v2.6.38, v2.6.38-rc8, v2.6.38-rc7, v2.6.38-rc6, v2.6.38-rc5, v2.6.38-rc4, v2.6.38-rc3, v2.6.38-rc2, v2.6.38-rc1, v2.6.37, v2.6.37-rc8, v2.6.37-rc7, v2.6.37-rc6, v2.6.37-rc5, v2.6.37-rc4, v2.6.37-rc3, v2.6.37-rc2, v2.6.37-rc1 |
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d5532ee7 |
| 22-Oct-2010 |
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> |
tools: create power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS first became available on Westmere Xeon. It is implemented in all Sandy Bridge processors -- mobile, desktop and
tools: create power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS first became available on Westmere Xeon. It is implemented in all Sandy Bridge processors -- mobile, desktop and server. It is expected to become increasingly important in subsequent generations. x86_energy_perf_policy is a user-space utility to set the hardware energy vs performance policy hint in the processor. Most systems would benefit from "x86_energy_perf_policy normal" at system startup, as the hardware default is maximum performance at the expense of energy efficiency. See x86_energy_perf_policy.8 man page for more information. Background: Linux-2.6.36 added "epb" to /proc/cpuinfo to indicate if an x86 processor supports MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, without actually modifying the MSR. In March, 2010, Venkatesh Pallipadi proposed a small driver that programmed MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, based on the cpufreq governor in use. It also offered a boot-time cmdline option to override. http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/3/4/457 But hiding the hardware policy behind the governor choice was deemed "kinda icky". In June, 2010, I proposed a generic user/kernel API to generalize the power/performance policy trade-off. "RFC: /sys/power/policy_preference" http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/16/399 That is my preference for implementing this capability, but I received no support on the list. So in September, 2010, I sent x86_energy_perf_policy.c to LKML, a user-space utility that scribbles directly to the MSR. http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/9/28/246 Here is that same utility, after responding to some review feedback, to live in tools/power/, where it is easily found. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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