mm: correct stale comment of function check_pte

Commit 2aff7a4755bed ("mm: Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to work on PFNs")
replaced page with pfns in page_vma_mapped_walk structure and updated
"@pvmw

mm: correct stale comment of function check_pte

Commit 2aff7a4755bed ("mm: Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to work on PFNs")
replaced page with pfns in page_vma_mapped_walk structure and updated
"@pvmw->page" to "@pvmw->pfn" in comment of function page_vma_mapped_walk.

This patch update stale "page" to "pfn" in comment of check_pte.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707153953.1380615-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: ptep_get() conversion

Convert all instances of direct pte_t* dereferencing to instead use
ptep_get() helper. This means that by default, the accesses change from a
C dereference to a READ_ONCE(

mm: ptep_get() conversion

Convert all instances of direct pte_t* dereferencing to instead use
ptep_get() helper. This means that by default, the accesses change from a
C dereference to a READ_ONCE(). This is technically the correct thing to
do since where pgtables are modified by HW (for access/dirty) they are
volatile and therefore we should always ensure READ_ONCE() semantics.

But more importantly, by always using the helper, it can be overridden by
the architecture to fully encapsulate the contents of the pte. Arch code
is deliberately not converted, as the arch code knows best. It is
intended that arch code (arm64) will override the default with its own
implementation that can (e.g.) hide certain bits from the core code, or
determine young/dirty status by mixing in state from another source.

Conversion was done using Coccinelle:

----

// $ make coccicheck \
// COCCI=ptepget.cocci \
// SPFLAGS="--include-headers" \
// MODE=patch

virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
pte_t *v;
@@

- *v
+ ptep_get(v)

----

Then reviewed and hand-edited to avoid multiple unnecessary calls to
ptep_get(), instead opting to store the result of a single call in a
variable, where it is correct to do so. This aims to negate any cost of
READ_ONCE() and will benefit arch-overrides that may be more complex.

Included is a fix for an issue in an earlier version of this patch that
was pointed out by kernel test robot. The issue arose because config
MMU=n elides definition of the ptep helper functions, including
ptep_get(). HUGETLB_PAGE=n configs still define a simple
huge_ptep_clear_flush() for linking purposes, which dereferences the ptep.
So when both configs are disabled, this caused a build error because
ptep_get() is not defined. Fix by continuing to do a direct dereference
when MMU=n. This is safe because for this config the arch code cannot be
trying to virtualize the ptes because none of the ptep helpers are
defined.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612151545.3317766-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305120142.yXsNEo6H-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/page_vma_mapped: pte_offset_map_nolock() not pte_lockptr()

map_pte() use pte_offset_map_nolock(), to make sure of the ptl belonging
to pte, even if pmd entry is then changed racily: page_vma_mapp

mm/page_vma_mapped: pte_offset_map_nolock() not pte_lockptr()

map_pte() use pte_offset_map_nolock(), to make sure of the ptl belonging
to pte, even if pmd entry is then changed racily: page_vma_mapped_walk()
use that instead of getting pte_lockptr() later, or restart if map_pte()
found no page table.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cba186e0-5ed7-e81b-6cd-dade4c33c248@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/page_vma_mapped: reformat map_pte() with less indentation

No functional change here, but adjust the format of map_pte() so that the
following commit will be easier to read: separate out the PVMW_

mm/page_vma_mapped: reformat map_pte() with less indentation

No functional change here, but adjust the format of map_pte() so that the
following commit will be easier to read: separate out the PVMW_SYNC case
first, and remove two levels of indentation from the ZONE_DEVICE case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bf723f59-e3fc-6839-1cc3-c0631ee248bc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/page_vma_mapped: delete bogosity in page_vma_mapped_walk()

Revert commit a7a69d8ba88d ("mm/thp: another PVMW_SYNC fix in
page_vma_mapped_walk()"): I was proud of that "Aha!" commit at the time,
b

mm/page_vma_mapped: delete bogosity in page_vma_mapped_walk()

Revert commit a7a69d8ba88d ("mm/thp: another PVMW_SYNC fix in
page_vma_mapped_walk()"): I was proud of that "Aha!" commit at the time,
but in revisiting page_vma_mapped_walk() for pte_offset_map() failure,
that block raised a doubt: and it now seems utterly bogus. The prior
map_pte() has taken ptl unconditionally when PVMW_SYNC: I must have
forgotten that when making the change. It did no harm, but could not have
fixed a BUG or WARN, and is hard to reconcile with coming changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87475a22-e59e-2d8b-d78a-df376d314bd@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: use pmdp_get_lockless() without surplus barrier()

Patch series "mm: allow pte_offset_map[_lock]() to fail", v2.

What is it all about? Some mmap_lock avoidance i.e. latency reduction.
Initial

mm: use pmdp_get_lockless() without surplus barrier()

Patch series "mm: allow pte_offset_map[_lock]() to fail", v2.

What is it all about? Some mmap_lock avoidance i.e. latency reduction.
Initially just for the case of collapsing shmem or file pages to THPs; but
likely to be relied upon later in other contexts e.g. freeing of empty
page tables (but that's not work I'm doing). mmap_write_lock avoidance
when collapsing to anon THPs? Perhaps, but again that's not work I've
done: a quick attempt was not as easy as the shmem/file case.

I would much prefer not to have to make these small but wide-ranging
changes for such a niche case; but failed to find another way, and have
heard that shmem MADV_COLLAPSE's usefulness is being limited by that
mmap_write_lock it currently requires.

These changes (though of course not these exact patches) have been in
Google's data centre kernel for three years now: we do rely upon them.

What is this preparatory series about?

The current mmap locking will not be enough to guard against that tricky
transition between pmd entry pointing to page table, and empty pmd entry,
and pmd entry pointing to huge page: pte_offset_map() will have to
validate the pmd entry for itself, returning NULL if no page table is
there. What to do about that varies: sometimes nearby error handling
indicates just to skip it; but in many cases an ACTION_AGAIN or "goto
again" is appropriate (and if that risks an infinite loop, then there must
have been an oops, or pfn 0 mistaken for page table, before).

Given the likely extension to freeing empty page tables, I have not
limited this set of changes to a THP config; and it has been easier, and
sets a better example, if each site is given appropriate handling: even
where deeper study might prove that failure could only happen if the pmd
table were corrupted.

Several of the patches are, or include, cleanup on the way; and by the
end, pmd_trans_unstable() and suchlike are deleted: pte_offset_map() and
pte_offset_map_lock() then handle those original races and more. Most
uses of pte_lockptr() are deprecated, with pte_offset_map_nolock() taking
its place.


This patch (of 32):

Use pmdp_get_lockless() in preference to READ_ONCE(*pmdp), to get a more
reliable result with PAE (or READ_ONCE as before without PAE); and remove
the unnecessary extra barrier()s which got left behind in its callers.

HOWEVER: Note the small print in linux/pgtable.h, where it was designed
specifically for fast GUP, and depends on interrupts being disabled for
its full guarantee: most callers which have been added (here and before)
do NOT have interrupts disabled, so there is still some need for caution.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f35279a9-9ac0-de22-d245-591afbfb4dc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/hugetlb: introduce hugetlb_walk()

huge_pte_offset() is the main walker function for hugetlb pgtables. The
name is not really representing what it does, though.

Instead of renaming it, introduce

mm/hugetlb: introduce hugetlb_walk()

huge_pte_offset() is the main walker function for hugetlb pgtables. The
name is not really representing what it does, though.

Instead of renaming it, introduce a wrapper function called hugetlb_walk()
which will use huge_pte_offset() inside. Assert on the locks when walking
the pgtable.

Note, the vma lock assertion will be a no-op for private mappings.

Document the last special case in the page_vma_mapped_walk() path where we
don't need any more lock to call hugetlb_walk().

Taking vma lock there is not needed because either: (1) potential callers
of hugetlb pvmw holds i_mmap_rwsem already (from one rmap_walk()), or (2)
the caller will not walk a hugetlb vma at all so the hugetlb code path not
reachable (e.g. in ksm or uprobe paths).

It's slightly implicit for future page_vma_mapped_walk() callers on that
lock requirement. But anyway, when one day this rule breaks, one will get
a straightforward warning in hugetlb_walk() with lockdep, then there'll be
a way out.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216155229.2043750-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/swap: add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap entry

We've got a bunch of special swap entries that stores PFN inside the swap
offset fields. To fetch the PFN, normally the user just calls
sw

mm/swap: add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap entry

We've got a bunch of special swap entries that stores PFN inside the swap
offset fields. To fetch the PFN, normally the user just calls
swp_offset() assuming that'll be the PFN.

Add a helper swp_offset_pfn() to fetch the PFN instead, fetching only the
max possible length of a PFN on the host, meanwhile doing proper check
with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to make sure the swap offsets can actually store the
PFNs properly always using the BUILD_BUG_ON() in is_pfn_swap_entry().

One reason to do so is we never tried to sanitize whether swap offset can
really fit for storing PFN. At the meantime, this patch also prepares us
with the future possibility to store more information inside the swp
offset field, so assuming "swp_offset(entry)" to be the PFN will not stand
any more very soon.

Replace many of the swp_offset() callers to use swp_offset_pfn() where
proper. Note that many of the existing users are not candidates for the
replacement, e.g.:

(1) When the swap entry is not a pfn swap entry at all, or,
(2) when we wanna keep the whole swp_offset but only change the swp type.

For the latter, it can happen when fork() triggered on a write-migration
swap entry pte, we may want to only change the migration type from
write->read but keep the rest, so it's not "fetching PFN" but "changing
swap type only". They're left aside so that when there're more
information within the swp offset they'll be carried over naturally in
those cases.

Since at it, dropping hwpoison_entry_to_pfn() because that's exactly what
the new swp_offset_pfn() is about.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811161331.37055-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/page_vma_mapped.c: use helper function huge_pte_lock

Use helper function huge_pte_lock() to lock the huge pte to simplify the
code a bit. No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kerne

mm/page_vma_mapped.c: use helper function huge_pte_lock

Use helper function huge_pte_lock() to lock the huge pte to simplify the
code a bit. No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220709092440.43018-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/page_vma_mapped.c: check possible huge PMD map with transhuge_vma_suitable()

IIUC page_vma_mapped_walk() checks if the vma is possibly huge PMD mapped
with transparent_hugepage_active() and "pvmw

mm/page_vma_mapped.c: check possible huge PMD map with transhuge_vma_suitable()

IIUC page_vma_mapped_walk() checks if the vma is possibly huge PMD mapped
with transparent_hugepage_active() and "pvmw->nr_pages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR".

Actually pvmw->nr_pages is returned by compound_nr() or folio_nr_pages(),
so the page should be THP as long as "pvmw->nr_pages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR".
And it is guaranteed THP is allocated for valid VMA in the first place.
But it may be not PMD mapped if the VMA is file VMA and it is not properly
aligned. The transhuge_vma_suitable() is used to do such check, so
replace transparent_hugepage_active() to it, which is too heavy and
overkilling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220513191705.457775-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: pvmw: add support for walking devmap pages

The devmap pages can not use page_vma_mapped_walk() to check if a huge
devmap page is mapped into a vma. Add support for walking huge devmap
pages so

mm: pvmw: add support for walking devmap pages

The devmap pages can not use page_vma_mapped_walk() to check if a huge
devmap page is mapped into a vma. Add support for walking huge devmap
pages so that DAX can use it in the next patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220403053957.10770-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/rmap: Fix handling of hugetlbfs pages in page_vma_mapped_walk

page_mapped_in_vma() sets nr_pages to 1, which is usually correct as we
only want to know about the precise page and not about other

mm/rmap: Fix handling of hugetlbfs pages in page_vma_mapped_walk

page_mapped_in_vma() sets nr_pages to 1, which is usually correct as we
only want to know about the precise page and not about other pages in
the folio. However, hugetlbfs does want to know about the entire hpage,
and using nr_pages to get the size of the hpage is wrong. We could
change page_mapped_in_vma() to special-case hugetlbfs pages, but it's
better to ignore nr_pages in page_vma_mapped_walk() and get the size
from the VMA instead.

Fixes: 2aff7a4755bed ("mm: Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to work on PFNs")
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
[edit commit message, use hstate directly]

show more ...

mm: Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to work on PFNs

page_mapped_in_vma() really just wants to walk one page, but as the
code stands, if passed the head page of a compound page, it will
walk every page

mm: Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to work on PFNs

page_mapped_in_vma() really just wants to walk one page, but as the
code stands, if passed the head page of a compound page, it will
walk every page in the compound page. Extract pfn/nr_pages/pgoff
from the struct page early, so they can be overridden by
page_mapped_in_vma().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

show more ...

mm: device exclusive memory access

Some devices require exclusive write access to shared virtual memory (SVM)
ranges to perform atomic operations on that memory. This requires CPU
page tables to be

mm: device exclusive memory access

Some devices require exclusive write access to shared virtual memory (SVM)
ranges to perform atomic operations on that memory. This requires CPU
page tables to be updated to deny access whilst atomic operations are
occurring.

In order to do this introduce a new swap entry type
(SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE). When a SVM range needs to be marked for exclusive
access by a device all page table mappings for the particular range are
replaced with device exclusive swap entries. This causes any CPU access
to the page to result in a fault.

Faults are resovled by replacing the faulting entry with the original
mapping. This results in MMU notifiers being called which a driver uses
to update access permissions such as revoking atomic access. After
notifiers have been called the device will no longer have exclusive access
to the region.

Walking of the page tables to find the target pages is handled by
get_user_pages() rather than a direct page table walk. A direct page
table walk similar to what migrate_vma_collect()/unmap() does could also
have been utilised. However this resulted in more code similar in
functionality to what get_user_pages() provides as page faulting is
required to make the PTEs present and to break COW.

[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: fix signedness bug in make_device_exclusive_range()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YNIz5NVnZ5GiZ3u1@mwanda

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-8-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: remove special swap entry functions

Patch series "Add support for SVM atomics in Nouveau", v11.

Introduction
============

Some devices have features such as atomic PTE bits that can be used to

mm: remove special swap entry functions

Patch series "Add support for SVM atomics in Nouveau", v11.

Introduction
============

Some devices have features such as atomic PTE bits that can be used to
implement atomic access to system memory. To support atomic operations to
a shared virtual memory page such a device needs access to that page which
is exclusive of the CPU. This series introduces a mechanism to
temporarily unmap pages granting exclusive access to a device.

These changes are required to support OpenCL atomic operations in Nouveau
to shared virtual memory (SVM) regions allocated with the
CL_MEM_SVM_ATOMICS clSVMAlloc flag. A more complete description of the
OpenCL SVM feature is available at
https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenCL/specs/3.0-unified/html/
OpenCL_API.html#_shared_virtual_memory .

Implementation
==============

Exclusive device access is implemented by adding a new swap entry type
(SWAP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE) which is similar to a migration entry. The main
difference is that on fault the original entry is immediately restored by
the fault handler instead of waiting.

Restoring the entry triggers calls to MMU notifers which allows a device
driver to revoke the atomic access permission from the GPU prior to the
CPU finalising the entry.

Patches
=======

Patches 1 & 2 refactor existing migration and device private entry
functions.

Patches 3 & 4 rework try_to_unmap_one() by splitting out unrelated
functionality into separate functions - try_to_migrate_one() and
try_to_munlock_one().

Patch 5 renames some existing code but does not introduce functionality.

Patch 6 is a small clean-up to swap entry handling in copy_pte_range().

Patch 7 contains the bulk of the implementation for device exclusive
memory.

Patch 8 contains some additions to the HMM selftests to ensure everything
works as expected.

Patch 9 is a cleanup for the Nouveau SVM implementation.

Patch 10 contains the implementation of atomic access for the Nouveau
driver.

Testing
=======

This has been tested with upstream Mesa 21.1.0 and a simple OpenCL program
which checks that GPU atomic accesses to system memory are atomic.
Without this series the test fails as there is no way of write-protecting
the page mapping which results in the device clobbering CPU writes. For
reference the test is available at
https://ozlabs.org/~apopple/opencl_svm_atomics/

Further testing has been performed by adding support for testing exclusive
access to the hmm-tests kselftests.

This patch (of 10):

Remove multiple similar inline functions for dealing with different types
of special swap entries.

Both migration and device private swap entries use the swap offset to
store a pfn. Instead of multiple inline functions to obtain a struct page
for each swap entry type use a common function pfn_swap_entry_to_page().
Also open-code the various entry_to_pfn() functions as this results is
shorter code that is easier to understand.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-2-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/thp: another PVMW_SYNC fix in page_vma_mapped_walk()

Aha! Shouldn't that quick scan over pte_none()s make sure that it holds
ptlock in the PVMW_SYNC case? That too might have been responsible for

mm/thp: another PVMW_SYNC fix in page_vma_mapped_walk()

Aha! Shouldn't that quick scan over pte_none()s make sure that it holds
ptlock in the PVMW_SYNC case? That too might have been responsible for
BUGs or WARNs in split_huge_page_to_list() or its unmap_page(), though
I've never seen any.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1bdf384c-8137-a149-2a1e-475a4791c3c@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210412180659.B9E3.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Fixes: ace71a19cec5 ("mm: introduce page_vma_mapped_walk()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/thp: fix page_vma_mapped_walk() if THP mapped by ptes

Running certain tests with a DEBUG_VM kernel would crash within hours,
on the total_mapcount BUG() in split_huge_page_to_list(), while trying

mm/thp: fix page_vma_mapped_walk() if THP mapped by ptes

Running certain tests with a DEBUG_VM kernel would crash within hours,
on the total_mapcount BUG() in split_huge_page_to_list(), while trying
to free up some memory by punching a hole in a shmem huge page: split's
try_to_unmap() was unable to find all the mappings of the page (which,
on a !DEBUG_VM kernel, would then keep the huge page pinned in memory).

Crash dumps showed two tail pages of a shmem huge page remained mapped
by pte: ptes in a non-huge-aligned vma of a gVisor process, at the end
of a long unmapped range; and no page table had yet been allocated for
the head of the huge page to be mapped into.

Although designed to handle these odd misaligned huge-page-mapped-by-pte
cases, page_vma_mapped_walk() falls short by returning false prematurely
when !pmd_present or !pud_present or !p4d_present or !pgd_present: there
are cases when a huge page may span the boundary, with ptes present in
the next.

Restructure page_vma_mapped_walk() as a loop to continue in these cases,
while keeping its layout much as before. Add a step_forward() helper to
advance pvmw->address across those boundaries: originally I tried to use
mm's standard p?d_addr_end() macros, but hit the same crash 512 times
less often: because of the way redundant levels are folded together, but
folded differently in different configurations, it was just too
difficult to use them correctly; and step_forward() is simpler anyway.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fedb8632-1798-de42-f39e-873551d5bc81@google.com
Fixes: ace71a19cec5 ("mm: introduce page_vma_mapped_walk()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): get vma_address_end() earlier

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: get THP's vma_address_end() at the
start, rather than later at next_pte.

It's a little unnecessary overhead

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): get vma_address_end() earlier

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: get THP's vma_address_end() at the
start, rather than later at next_pte.

It's a little unnecessary overhead on the first call, but makes for a
simpler loop in the following commit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4542b34d-862f-7cb4-bb22-e0df6ce830a2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use goto instead of while (1)

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: add a label this_pte, matching next_pte,
and use "goto this_pte", in place of the "while (1)" loop at the en

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use goto instead of while (1)

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: add a label this_pte, matching next_pte,
and use "goto this_pte", in place of the "while (1)" loop at the end.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a52b234a-851-3616-2525-f42736e8934@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): add a level of indentation

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: add a level of indentation to much of
the body, making no functional change in this commit, but reducing the
la

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): add a level of indentation

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: add a level of indentation to much of
the body, making no functional change in this commit, but reducing the
later diff when this is all converted to a loop.

[hughd@google.com: : page_vma_mapped_walk(): add a level of indentation fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f817555-3ce1-c785-e438-87d8efdcaf26@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/efde211-f3e2-fe54-977-ef481419e7f3@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): crossing page table boundary

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: adjust the test for crossing page table
boundary - I believe pvmw->address is always page-aligned, but nothin

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): crossing page table boundary

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: adjust the test for crossing page table
boundary - I believe pvmw->address is always page-aligned, but nothing
else here assumed that; and remember to reset pvmw->pte to NULL after
unmapping the page table, though I never saw any bug from that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/799b3f9c-2a9e-dfef-5d89-26e9f76fd97@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): prettify PVMW_MIGRATION block

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: rearrange the !pmd_present() block to
follow the same "return not_found, return not_found, return true"
patt

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): prettify PVMW_MIGRATION block

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: rearrange the !pmd_present() block to
follow the same "return not_found, return not_found, return true"
pattern as the block above it (note: returning not_found there is never
premature, since existence or prior existence of huge pmd guarantees
good alignment).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/378c8650-1488-2edf-9647-32a53cf2e21@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use pmde for *pvmw->pmd

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: re-evaluate pmde after taking lock, then
use it in subsequent tests, instead of repeatedly dereferencing pointer.

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use pmde for *pvmw->pmd

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: re-evaluate pmde after taking lock, then
use it in subsequent tests, instead of repeatedly dereferencing pointer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/53fbc9d-891e-46b2-cb4b-468c3b19238e@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): settle PageHuge on entry

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: get the hugetlbfs PageHuge case out of
the way at the start, so no need to worry about it later.

Link: https://l

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): settle PageHuge on entry

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: get the hugetlbfs PageHuge case out of
the way at the start, so no need to worry about it later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e31a483c-6d73-a6bb-26c5-43c3b880a2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use page for pvmw->page

Patch series "mm: page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup and THP fixes".

I've marked all of these for stable: many are merely cleanups, but I
think they

mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use page for pvmw->page

Patch series "mm: page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup and THP fixes".

I've marked all of these for stable: many are merely cleanups, but I
think they are much better before the main fix than after.

This patch (of 11):

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: sometimes the local copy of pvwm->page
was used, sometimes pvmw->page itself: use the local copy "page"
throughout.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/589b358c-febc-c88e-d4c2-7834b37fa7bf@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/88e67645-f467-c279-bf5e-af4b5c6b13eb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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