#
9c42fe4e |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> |
mm: migrate: simplify the refcount validation when migrating hugetlb mapping
There is no need to validate the hugetlb page's refcount before trying to freeze the hugetlb page's expected refcount, in
mm: migrate: simplify the refcount validation when migrating hugetlb mapping
There is no need to validate the hugetlb page's refcount before trying to freeze the hugetlb page's expected refcount, instead we can just rely on the page_ref_freeze() to simplify the validation.
Moreover we are always under the page lock when migrating the hugetlb page mapping, which means nowhere else can remove it from the page cache, so we can remove the xas_load() validation under the i_pages lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb2fbbeaef2b1714097b9dec457426d682ee0635.1649676424.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
4cd61484 |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm/migration: fix possible do_pages_stat_array racing with memory offline
When follow_page peeks a page, the page could be migrated and then be offlined while it's still being used by the do_pages_s
mm/migration: fix possible do_pages_stat_array racing with memory offline
When follow_page peeks a page, the page could be migrated and then be offlined while it's still being used by the do_pages_stat_array(). Use FOLL_GET to hold the page refcnt to fix this potential race.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-12-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
3f26c88b |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm/migration: fix potential invalid node access for reclaim-based migration
If we failed to setup hotplug state callbacks for mm/demotion:online in some corner cases, node_demotion will be left unin
mm/migration: fix potential invalid node access for reclaim-based migration
If we failed to setup hotplug state callbacks for mm/demotion:online in some corner cases, node_demotion will be left uninitialized. Invalid node might be returned from the next_demotion_node() when doing reclaim-based migration. Use kcalloc to allocate node_demotion to fix the issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-11-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: ac16ec835314 ("mm: migrate: support multiple target nodes demotion") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
69a041ff |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm/migration: fix potential page refcounts leak in migrate_pages
In -ENOMEM case, there might be some subpages of fail-to-migrate THPs left in thp_split_pages list. We should move them back to migr
mm/migration: fix potential page refcounts leak in migrate_pages
In -ENOMEM case, there might be some subpages of fail-to-migrate THPs left in thp_split_pages list. We should move them back to migration list so that they could be put back to the right list by the caller otherwise the page refcnt will be leaked here. Also adjust nr_failed and nr_thp_failed accordingly to make vm events account more accurate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-10-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: b5bade978e9b ("mm: migrate: fix the return value of migrate_pages()") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
f430893b |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm/migration: remove some duplicated codes in migrate_pages
Remove the duplicated codes in migrate_pages to simplify the code. Minor readability improvement. No functional change intended.
Link:
mm/migration: remove some duplicated codes in migrate_pages
Remove the duplicated codes in migrate_pages to simplify the code. Minor readability improvement. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-9-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
91925ab8 |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm/migration: avoid unneeded nodemask_t initialization
Avoid unneeded next_pass and this_pass initialization as they're always set before using to save possible cpu cycles when there are plenty of n
mm/migration: avoid unneeded nodemask_t initialization
Avoid unneeded next_pass and this_pass initialization as they're always set before using to save possible cpu cycles when there are plenty of nodes in the system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-8-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
3eefb826 |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm/migration: use helper macro min in do_pages_stat
We could use helper macro min to help set the chunk_nr to simplify the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-7-linmiaohe@hua
mm/migration: use helper macro min in do_pages_stat
We could use helper macro min to help set the chunk_nr to simplify the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
cb1c37b1 |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm/migration: use helper function vma_lookup() in add_page_for_migration
We could use helper function vma_lookup() to lookup the needed vma to simplify the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202
mm/migration: use helper function vma_lookup() in add_page_for_migration
We could use helper function vma_lookup() to lookup the needed vma to simplify the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
b75454e1 |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm/migration: remove unneeded local variable page_lru
We can use page_is_file_lru() directly to help account the isolated pages to simplify the code a bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202203181
mm/migration: remove unneeded local variable page_lru
We can use page_is_file_lru() directly to help account the isolated pages to simplify the code a bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
5202978b |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm/migration: remove unneeded local variable mapping_locked
Patch series "A few cleanup and fixup patches for migration", v2.
This series contains a few patches to remove unneeded variables, jump l
mm/migration: remove unneeded local variable mapping_locked
Patch series "A few cleanup and fixup patches for migration", v2.
This series contains a few patches to remove unneeded variables, jump label and use helper to simplify the code. Also we fix some bugs such as page refcounts leak , invalid node access and so on. More details can be found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 11):
When mapping_locked is true, TTU_RMAP_LOCKED is always set to ttu. We can check ttu instead so mapping_locked can be removed. And ttu is either 0 or TTU_RMAP_LOCKED now. Change '|=' to '=' to reflect this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318111709.60311-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
bc53008e |
| 29-Apr-2022 |
Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> |
mm/vmscan: make sure wakeup_kswapd with managed zone
wakeup_kswapd() only wake up kswapd when the zone is managed.
For two callers of wakeup_kswapd(), they are node perspective.
* wake_all_kswap
mm/vmscan: make sure wakeup_kswapd with managed zone
wakeup_kswapd() only wake up kswapd when the zone is managed.
For two callers of wakeup_kswapd(), they are node perspective.
* wake_all_kswapds * numamigrate_isolate_page
If we picked up a !managed zone, this is not we expected.
This patch makes sure we pick up a managed zone for wakeup_kswapd(). And it also use managed_zone in migrate_balanced_pgdat() to get the proper zone.
[richard.weiyang@gmail.com: adjust the usage in migrate_balanced_pgdat()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220329010901.1654-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220327024101.10378-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v5.15.36, v5.15.35, v5.15.34 |
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#
a04cd160 |
| 08-Apr-2022 |
Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> |
mm: migrate: use thp_order instead of HPAGE_PMD_ORDER for new page allocation.
Fix a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(old) != nr_pages) crash.
With folios support, it is possible to have other than H
mm: migrate: use thp_order instead of HPAGE_PMD_ORDER for new page allocation.
Fix a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(old) != nr_pages) crash.
With folios support, it is possible to have other than HPAGE_PMD_ORDER THPs, in the form of folios, in the system. Use thp_order() to correctly determine the source page order during migration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404165325.1883267-1-zi.yan@sent.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220404132908.GA785673@u2004/ Fixes: d68eccad3706 ("mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache") Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v5.15.33, v5.15.32, v5.15.31, v5.17, v5.15.30, v5.15.29, v5.15.28, v5.15.27, v5.15.26, v5.15.25, v5.15.24, v5.15.23, v5.15.22, v5.15.21, v5.15.20, v5.15.19, v5.15.18, v5.15.17, v5.4.173, v5.15.16, v5.15.15, v5.16, v5.15.10, v5.15.9, v5.15.8, v5.15.7, v5.15.6, v5.15.5, v5.15.4, v5.15.3, v5.15.2, v5.15.1, v5.15, v5.14.14, v5.14.13, v5.14.12, v5.14.11, v5.14.10, v5.14.9, v5.14.8, v5.14.7, v5.14.6, v5.10.67, v5.10.66, v5.14.5, v5.14.4, v5.10.65, v5.14.3, v5.10.64, v5.14.2, v5.10.63, v5.14.1, v5.10.62, v5.14, v5.10.61, v5.10.60, v5.10.53, v5.10.52, v5.10.51, v5.10.50, v5.10.49 |
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#
c185e494 |
| 06-Jul-2021 |
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
mm/migrate: Use a folio in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
Unify alloc_misplaced_dst_page() and alloc_misplaced_dst_page_thp(). Removes an assumption that compound pages are HPAGE_PMD_ORDER.
Sig
mm/migrate: Use a folio in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
Unify alloc_misplaced_dst_page() and alloc_misplaced_dst_page_thp(). Removes an assumption that compound pages are HPAGE_PMD_ORDER.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
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#
ffe06786 |
| 04-Apr-2022 |
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
mm/migrate: Use a folio in alloc_migration_target()
This removes an assumption that a large folio is HPAGE_PMD_ORDER as well as letting us remove the call to prep_transhuge_page() and a few hidden c
mm/migrate: Use a folio in alloc_migration_target()
This removes an assumption that a large folio is HPAGE_PMD_ORDER as well as letting us remove the call to prep_transhuge_page() and a few hidden calls to compound_head().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
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#
adb11e78 |
| 01-Apr-2022 |
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> |
mm/munlock: protect the per-CPU pagevec by a local_lock_t
The access to mlock_pvec is protected by disabling preemption via get_cpu_var() or implicit by having preemption disabled by the caller (in
mm/munlock: protect the per-CPU pagevec by a local_lock_t
The access to mlock_pvec is protected by disabling preemption via get_cpu_var() or implicit by having preemption disabled by the caller (in mlock_page_drain() case). This breaks on PREEMPT_RT since folio_lruvec_lock_irq() acquires a sleeping lock in this section.
Create struct mlock_pvec which consits of the local_lock_t and the pagevec. Acquire the local_lock() before accessing the per-CPU pagevec. Replace mlock_page_drain() with a _local() version which is invoked on the local CPU and acquires the local_lock_t and a _remote() version which uses the pagevec from a remote CPU which offline.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YjizWi9IY0mpvIfb@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
4cc79b33 |
| 24-Mar-2022 |
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> |
mm/migration: add trace events for base page and HugeTLB migrations
This adds two trace events for base page and HugeTLB page migrations. These events, closely follow the implementation details like
mm/migration: add trace events for base page and HugeTLB migrations
This adds two trace events for base page and HugeTLB page migrations. These events, closely follow the implementation details like setting and removing of PTE migration entries, which are essential operations for migration. The new CREATE_TRACE_POINTS in <mm/rmap.c> covers both <events/migration.h> and <events/tlb.h> based trace events. Hence drop redundant CREATE_TRACE_POINTS from other places which could have otherwise conflicted during build.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1643368182-9588-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
734c1570 |
| 22-Mar-2022 |
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> |
mm: only re-generate demotion targets when a numa node changes its N_CPU state
Abhishek reported that after patch [1], hotplug operations are taking roughly double the expected time. [2]
The reaso
mm: only re-generate demotion targets when a numa node changes its N_CPU state
Abhishek reported that after patch [1], hotplug operations are taking roughly double the expected time. [2]
The reason behind is that the CPU callbacks that migrate_on_reclaim_init() sets always call set_migration_target_nodes() whenever a CPU is brought up/down.
But we only care about numa nodes going from having cpus to become cpuless, and vice versa, as that influences the demotion_target order.
We do already have two CPU callbacks (vmstat_cpu_online() and vmstat_cpu_dead()) that check exactly that, so get rid of the CPU callbacks in migrate_on_reclaim_init() and only call set_migration_target_nodes() from vmstat_cpu_{dead,online}() whenever a numa node change its N_CPU state.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210721063926.3024591-2-ying.huang@intel.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/eb438ddd-2919-73d4-bd9f-b7eecdd9577a@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
[osalvador@suse.de: add feedback from Huang Ying] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220314150945.12694-1-osalvador@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220310120749.23077-1-osalvador@suse.de Fixes: 884a6e5d1f93b ("mm/migrate: update node demotion order on hotplug events") Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by: Abhishek Goel <huntbag@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Abhishek Goel <huntbag@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
c574bbe9 |
| 22-Mar-2022 |
Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> |
NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system
With the advent of various new memory types, some machines will have multiple types of memory, e.g. DRAM and PMEM (persistent memor
NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system
With the advent of various new memory types, some machines will have multiple types of memory, e.g. DRAM and PMEM (persistent memory). The memory subsystem of these machines can be called memory tiering system, because the performance of the different types of memory are usually different.
In such system, because of the memory accessing pattern changing etc, some pages in the slow memory may become hot globally. So in this patch, the NUMA balancing mechanism is enhanced to optimize the page placement among the different memory types according to hot/cold dynamically.
In a typical memory tiering system, there are CPUs, fast memory and slow memory in each physical NUMA node. The CPUs and the fast memory will be put in one logical node (called fast memory node), while the slow memory will be put in another (faked) logical node (called slow memory node). That is, the fast memory is regarded as local while the slow memory is regarded as remote. So it's possible for the recently accessed pages in the slow memory node to be promoted to the fast memory node via the existing NUMA balancing mechanism.
The original NUMA balancing mechanism will stop to migrate pages if the free memory of the target node becomes below the high watermark. This is a reasonable policy if there's only one memory type. But this makes the original NUMA balancing mechanism almost do not work to optimize page placement among different memory types. Details are as follows.
It's the common cases that the working-set size of the workload is larger than the size of the fast memory nodes. Otherwise, it's unnecessary to use the slow memory at all. So, there are almost always no enough free pages in the fast memory nodes, so that the globally hot pages in the slow memory node cannot be promoted to the fast memory node. To solve the issue, we have 2 choices as follows,
a. Ignore the free pages watermark checking when promoting hot pages from the slow memory node to the fast memory node. This will create some memory pressure in the fast memory node, thus trigger the memory reclaiming. So that, the cold pages in the fast memory node will be demoted to the slow memory node.
b. Define a new watermark called wmark_promo which is higher than wmark_high, and have kswapd reclaiming pages until free pages reach such watermark. The scenario is as follows: when we want to promote hot-pages from a slow memory to a fast memory, but fast memory's free pages would go lower than high watermark with such promotion, we wake up kswapd with wmark_promo watermark in order to demote cold pages and free us up some space. So, next time we want to promote hot-pages we might have a chance of doing so.
The choice "a" may create high memory pressure in the fast memory node. If the memory pressure of the workload is high, the memory pressure may become so high that the memory allocation latency of the workload is influenced, e.g. the direct reclaiming may be triggered.
The choice "b" works much better at this aspect. If the memory pressure of the workload is high, the hot pages promotion will stop earlier because its allocation watermark is higher than that of the normal memory allocation. So in this patch, choice "b" is implemented. A new zone watermark (WMARK_PROMO) is added. Which is larger than the high watermark and can be controlled via watermark_scale_factor.
In addition to the original page placement optimization among sockets, the NUMA balancing mechanism is extended to be used to optimize page placement according to hot/cold among different memory types. So the sysctl user space interface (numa_balancing) is extended in a backward compatible way as follow, so that the users can enable/disable these functionality individually.
The sysctl is converted from a Boolean value to a bits field. The definition of the flags is,
- 0: NUMA_BALANCING_DISABLED - 1: NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL - 2: NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING
We have tested the patch with the pmbench memory accessing benchmark with the 80:20 read/write ratio and the Gauss access address distribution on a 2 socket Intel server with Optane DC Persistent Memory Model. The test results shows that the pmbench score can improve up to 95.9%.
Thanks Andrew Morton to help fix the document format error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221084529.1052339-3-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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e39bb6be |
| 22-Mar-2022 |
Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> |
NUMA Balancing: add page promotion counter
Patch series "NUMA balancing: optimize memory placement for memory tiering system", v13
With the advent of various new memory types, some machines will ha
NUMA Balancing: add page promotion counter
Patch series "NUMA balancing: optimize memory placement for memory tiering system", v13
With the advent of various new memory types, some machines will have multiple types of memory, e.g. DRAM and PMEM (persistent memory). The memory subsystem of these machines can be called memory tiering system, because the performance of the different types of memory are different.
After commit c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM"), the PMEM could be used as the cost-effective volatile memory in separate NUMA nodes. In a typical memory tiering system, there are CPUs, DRAM and PMEM in each physical NUMA node. The CPUs and the DRAM will be put in one logical node, while the PMEM will be put in another (faked) logical node.
To optimize the system overall performance, the hot pages should be placed in DRAM node. To do that, we need to identify the hot pages in the PMEM node and migrate them to DRAM node via NUMA migration.
In the original NUMA balancing, there are already a set of existing mechanisms to identify the pages recently accessed by the CPUs in a node and migrate the pages to the node. So we can reuse these mechanisms to build the mechanisms to optimize the page placement in the memory tiering system. This is implemented in this patchset.
At the other hand, the cold pages should be placed in PMEM node. So, we also need to identify the cold pages in the DRAM node and migrate them to PMEM node.
In commit 26aa2d199d6f ("mm/migrate: demote pages during reclaim"), a mechanism to demote the cold DRAM pages to PMEM node under memory pressure is implemented. Based on that, the cold DRAM pages can be demoted to PMEM node proactively to free some memory space on DRAM node to accommodate the promoted hot PMEM pages. This is implemented in this patchset too.
We have tested the solution with the pmbench memory accessing benchmark with the 80:20 read/write ratio and the Gauss access address distribution on a 2 socket Intel server with Optane DC Persistent Memory Model. The test results shows that the pmbench score can improve up to 95.9%.
This patch (of 3):
In a system with multiple memory types, e.g. DRAM and PMEM, the CPU and DRAM in one socket will be put in one NUMA node as before, while the PMEM will be put in another NUMA node as described in the description of the commit c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM"). So, the NUMA balancing mechanism will identify all PMEM accesses as remote access and try to promote the PMEM pages to DRAM.
To distinguish the number of the inter-type promoted pages from that of the inter-socket migrated pages. A new vmstat count is added. The counter is per-node (count in the target node). So this can be used to identify promotion imbalance among the NUMA nodes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301085329.3210428-1-ying.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221084529.1052339-1-ying.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221084529.1052339-2-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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356ea386 |
| 22-Mar-2022 |
andrew.yang <andrew.yang@mediatek.com> |
mm/migrate: fix race between lock page and clear PG_Isolated
When memory is tight, system may start to compact memory for large continuous memory demands. If one process tries to lock a memory page
mm/migrate: fix race between lock page and clear PG_Isolated
When memory is tight, system may start to compact memory for large continuous memory demands. If one process tries to lock a memory page that is being locked and isolated for compaction, it may wait a long time or even forever. This is because compaction will perform non-atomic PG_Isolated clear while holding page lock, this may overwrite PG_waiters set by the process that can't obtain the page lock and add itself to the waiting queue to wait for the lock to be unlocked.
CPU1 CPU2 lock_page(page); (successful) lock_page(); (failed) __ClearPageIsolated(page); SetPageWaiters(page) (may be overwritten) unlock_page(page);
The solution is to not perform non-atomic operation on page flags while holding page lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220315030515.20263-1-andrew.yang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: andrew.yang <andrew.yang@mediatek.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "William Kucharski" <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com> Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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fc89213a |
| 22-Mar-2022 |
Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> |
mm,migrate: fix establishing demotion target
In commit ac16ec835314 ("mm: migrate: support multiple target nodes demotion"), after the first demotion target node is found, we will continue to check
mm,migrate: fix establishing demotion target
In commit ac16ec835314 ("mm: migrate: support multiple target nodes demotion"), after the first demotion target node is found, we will continue to check the next candidate obtained via find_next_best_node(). This is to find all demotion target nodes with same NUMA distance. But one side effect of find_next_best_node() is that the candidate node returned will be set in "used" parameter, even if the candidate node isn't passed in the following NUMA distance checking, the candidate node will not be used as demotion target node for the following nodes. For example, for system as follows,
node distances: node 0 1 2 3 0: 10 21 17 28 1: 21 10 28 17 2: 17 28 10 28 3: 28 17 28 10
when we establish demotion target node for node 0, in the first round node 2 is added to the demotion target node set. Then in the second round, node 3 is checked and failed because distance(0, 3) > distance(0, 2). But node 3 is set in "used" nodemask too. When we establish demotion target node for node 1, there is no available node. This is wrong, node 3 should be set as the demotion target of node 1.
To fix this, if the candidate node is failed to pass the distance checking, it will be cleared in "used" nodemask. So that it can be used for the following node.
The bug can be reproduced and fixed with this patch on a 2 socket server machine with DRAM and PMEM.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128055940.1792614-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: ac16ec835314 ("mm: migrate: support multiple target nodes demotion") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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b698f0a1 |
| 22-Mar-2022 |
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> |
mm/fs: delete PF_SWAPWRITE
PF_SWAPWRITE has been redundant since v3.2 commit ee72886d8ed5 ("mm: vmscan: do not writeback filesystem pages in direct reclaim").
Coincidentally, NeilBrown's current pa
mm/fs: delete PF_SWAPWRITE
PF_SWAPWRITE has been redundant since v3.2 commit ee72886d8ed5 ("mm: vmscan: do not writeback filesystem pages in direct reclaim").
Coincidentally, NeilBrown's current patch "remove inode_congested()" deletes may_write_to_inode(), which appeared to be the one function which took notice of PF_SWAPWRITE. But if you study the old logic, and the conditions under which may_write_to_inode() was called, you discover that flag and function have been pointless for a decade.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/75e80e7-742d-e3bd-531-614db8961e4@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.de> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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87d2762e |
| 22-Mar-2022 |
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> |
mm: remove unneeded local variable follflags
We can pass FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP to follow_page directly to simplify the code a bit in add_page_for_migration and split_huge_pages_pid.
Link: https://lk
mm: remove unneeded local variable follflags
We can pass FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP to follow_page directly to simplify the code a bit in add_page_for_migration and split_huge_pages_pid.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220311072002.35575-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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3150be8f |
| 22-Mar-2022 |
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> |
mm: replace multiple dcache flush with flush_dcache_folio()
Simplify the code by using flush_dcache_folio().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-o
mm: replace multiple dcache flush with flush_dcache_folio()
Simplify the code by using flush_dcache_folio().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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2771739a |
| 22-Mar-2022 |
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> |
mm: fix missing cache flush for all tail pages of compound page
The D-cache maintenance inside move_to_new_page() only consider one page, there is still D-cache maintenance issue for tail pages of c
mm: fix missing cache flush for all tail pages of compound page
The D-cache maintenance inside move_to_new_page() only consider one page, there is still D-cache maintenance issue for tail pages of compound page (e.g. THP or HugeTLB).
THP migration is only enabled on x86_64, ARM64 and powerpc, while powerpc and arm64 need to maintain the consistency between I-Cache and D-Cache, which depends on flush_dcache_page() to maintain the consistency between I-Cache and D-Cache.
But there is no issues on arm64 and powerpc since they already considers the compound page cache flushing in their icache flush function. HugeTLB migration is enabled on arm, arm64, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390 and sh, while arm has handled the compound page cache flush in flush_dcache_page(), but most others do not.
In theory, the issue exists on many architectures. Fix this by not using flush_dcache_folio() since it is not backportable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: 290408d4a250 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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