mm/hugetlb: increase use of folios in alloc_huge_page()

Change hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge{,_rsvd}(), dequeue_huge_page_vma() and
alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol() to use folios so alloc_huge_page(

mm/hugetlb: increase use of folios in alloc_huge_page()

Change hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge{,_rsvd}(), dequeue_huge_page_vma() and
alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol() to use folios so alloc_huge_page() is
cleaned by operating on folios until its return.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/hugeltb_cgroup: convert hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge*() to folios

Convert hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge*() to internally use folios to clean
up the code after __set_hugetlb_cgroup() was changed to

mm/hugeltb_cgroup: convert hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge*() to folios

Convert hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge*() to internally use folios to clean
up the code after __set_hugetlb_cgroup() was changed to take a folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101223059.460937-9-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page() to folios

Continue to use a folio inside free_huge_page() by converting
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page*() to folios.

Link: https://lkml.kerne

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page() to folios

Continue to use a folio inside free_huge_page() by converting
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page*() to folios.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101223059.460937-8-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert hugetlb_cgroup_migrate to folios

Cleans up intermediate page to folio conversion code in
hugetlb_cgroup_migrate() by changing its arguments from pages to folios.

Link: ht

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert hugetlb_cgroup_migrate to folios

Cleans up intermediate page to folio conversion code in
hugetlb_cgroup_migrate() by changing its arguments from pages to folios.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101223059.460937-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

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mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert set_hugetlb_cgroup*() to folios

Allows __prep_new_huge_page() to operate on a folio by converting
set_hugetlb_cgroup*() to take in a folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert set_hugetlb_cgroup*() to folios

Allows __prep_new_huge_page() to operate on a folio by converting
set_hugetlb_cgroup*() to take in a folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101223059.460937-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert hugetlb_cgroup_from_page() to folios

Introduce folios in __remove_hugetlb_page() by converting
hugetlb_cgroup_from_page() to use folios.

Also gets rid of unsed hugetlb_cg

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert hugetlb_cgroup_from_page() to folios

Introduce folios in __remove_hugetlb_page() by converting
hugetlb_cgroup_from_page() to use folios.

Also gets rid of unsed hugetlb_cgroup_from_page_resv() function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101223059.460937-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert __set_hugetlb_cgroup() to folios

Patch series "convert hugetlb_cgroup helper functions to folios", v2.

This patch series continues the conversion of hugetlb code from bei

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert __set_hugetlb_cgroup() to folios

Patch series "convert hugetlb_cgroup helper functions to folios", v2.

This patch series continues the conversion of hugetlb code from being
managed in pages to folios by converting many of the hugetlb_cgroup helper
functions to use folios. This allows the core hugetlb functions to pass
in a folio to these helper functions.


This patch (of 9);

Change __set_hugetlb_cgroup() to use folios so it is explicit that the
function operates on a head page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101223059.460937-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101223059.460937-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

hugetlb_cgroup: use helper for_each_hstate and hstate_index

Use helper for_each_hstate and hstate_index to iterate the hstate and get
the hstate index. Minor readability improvement.

Link: https://

hugetlb_cgroup: use helper for_each_hstate and hstate_index

Use helper for_each_hstate and hstate_index to iterate the hstate and get
the hstate index. Minor readability improvement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220729080106.12752-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

hugetlb_cgroup: use helper macro NUMA_NO_NODE

It's better to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of magic number -1. Minor
readability improvement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220729080106.12752-5-linmi

hugetlb_cgroup: use helper macro NUMA_NO_NODE

It's better to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of magic number -1. Minor
readability improvement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220729080106.12752-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

hugetlb_cgroup: hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M,G}

Use helper macro SZ_1K, SZ_1M and SZ_1G to do the size conversion. Minor
readability improvement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220729080

hugetlb_cgroup: hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M,G}

Use helper macro SZ_1K, SZ_1M and SZ_1G to do the size conversion. Minor
readability improvement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220729080106.12752-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

hugetlb_cgroup: remove unneeded nr_pages > 0 check

Patch series "A few cleanup patches for hugetlb_cgroup", v2.

This series contains a few cleaup patches to remove unneeded check, use
helper macro,

hugetlb_cgroup: remove unneeded nr_pages > 0 check

Patch series "A few cleanup patches for hugetlb_cgroup", v2.

This series contains a few cleaup patches to remove unneeded check, use
helper macro, remove unneeded return value and so on. More details can be
found in the respective changelogs.


This patch (of 5):

When code reaches here, nr_pages must be > 0. Remove unneeded nr_pages > 0
check to simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220729080106.12752-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220729080106.12752-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat

We forget to set cft->private for numa stat file. As a result, numa stat
of hstates[0] is always showed for all hstates. Encode the hstates index

hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat

We forget to set cft->private for numa stat file. As a result, numa stat
of hstates[0] is always showed for all hstates. Encode the hstates index
into cft->private to fix this issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220723073804.53035-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: f47761999052 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb.*.numa_stat file")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

hugetlb: add hugetlb.*.numa_stat file

For hugetlb backed jobs/VMs it's critical to understand the numa
information for the memory backing these jobs to deliver optimal
performance.

Currently this t

hugetlb: add hugetlb.*.numa_stat file

For hugetlb backed jobs/VMs it's critical to understand the numa
information for the memory backing these jobs to deliver optimal
performance.

Currently this technically can be queried from /proc/self/numa_maps, but
there are significant issues with that. Namely:

1. Memory can be mapped or unmapped.

2. numa_maps are per process and need to be aggregated across all
processes in the cgroup. For shared memory this is more involved as
the userspace needs to make sure it doesn't double count shared
mappings.

3. I believe querying numa_maps needs to hold the mmap_lock which adds
to the contention on this lock.

For these reasons I propose simply adding hugetlb.*.numa_stat file,
which shows the numa information of the cgroup similarly to
memory.numa_stat.

On cgroup-v2:
cat /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/test/hugetlb.2MB.numa_stat
total=2097152 N0=2097152 N1=0

On cgroup-v1:
cat /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb/test/hugetlb.2MB.numa_stat
total=2097152 N0=2097152 N1=0
hierarichal_total=2097152 N0=2097152 N1=0

This patch was tested manually by allocating hugetlb memory and querying
the hugetlb.*.numa_stat file of the cgroup and its parents.

[colin.i.king@googlemail.com: fix spelling mistake "hierarichal" -> "hierarchical"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125090635.23508-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
[keescook@chromium.org: fix copy/paste array assignment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211203065647.2819707-1-keescook@chromium.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123001020.4083653-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Yang Yao <ygyao@google.com>
Cc: Joanna Li <joannali@google.com>
Cc: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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hugetlb_cgroup: remove unused hugetlb_cgroup_from_counter macro

Patch series "Some cleanups and improvements for hugetlb".

This patchset does some cleanups and improvements for hugetlb and
hugetlb_

hugetlb_cgroup: remove unused hugetlb_cgroup_from_counter macro

Patch series "Some cleanups and improvements for hugetlb".

This patchset does some cleanups and improvements for hugetlb and
hugetlb_cgroup.

This patch (of 4):

Since commit 726b7bbeafd4 ("hugetlb_cgroup: fix illegal access to
memory"), the hugetlb_cgroup_from_counter() macro is not used any more,
remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1634797639.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f03b29b801fa9942466ab15334ec09988e124ae6.1634797639.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

hugetlb: make free_huge_page irq safe

Commit c77c0a8ac4c5 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in
non-task context") was added to address the issue of free_huge_page being
called from irq co

hugetlb: make free_huge_page irq safe

Commit c77c0a8ac4c5 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in
non-task context") was added to address the issue of free_huge_page being
called from irq context. That commit hands off free_huge_page processing
to a workqueue if !in_task. However, this doesn't cover all the cases as
pointed out by 0day bot lockdep report [1].

: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
:
: CPU0 CPU1
: ---- ----
: lock(hugetlb_lock);
: local_irq_disable();
: lock(slock-AF_INET);
: lock(hugetlb_lock);
: <Interrupt>
: lock(slock-AF_INET);

Shakeel has later explained that this is very likely TCP TX zerocopy from
hugetlb pages scenario when the networking code drops a last reference to
hugetlb page while having IRQ disabled. Hugetlb freeing path doesn't
disable IRQ while holding hugetlb_lock so a lock dependency chain can lead
to a deadlock.

This commit addresses the issue by doing the following:
- Make hugetlb_lock irq safe. This is mostly a simple process of
changing spin_*lock calls to spin_*lock_irq* calls.
- Make subpool lock irq safe in a similar manner.
- Revert the !in_task check and workqueue handoff.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000f1c03b05bc43aadc@google.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210409205254.242291-8-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE in hugetlb_cgroup_migrate()

!PageHuge(oldhpage) is implicitly checked in page_hstate() above, so we
remove this explicit one.

Link: https://lkml

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE in hugetlb_cgroup_migrate()

!PageHuge(oldhpage) is implicitly checked in page_hstate() above, so we
remove this explicit one.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210308112809.26107-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

hugetlb_cgroup: fix imbalanced css_get and css_put pair for shared mappings

The current implementation of hugetlb_cgroup for shared mappings could
have different behavior. Consider the following tw

hugetlb_cgroup: fix imbalanced css_get and css_put pair for shared mappings

The current implementation of hugetlb_cgroup for shared mappings could
have different behavior. Consider the following two scenarios:

1.Assume initial css reference count of hugetlb_cgroup is 1:
1.1 Call hugetlb_reserve_pages with from = 1, to = 2. So css reference
count is 2 associated with 1 file_region.
1.2 Call hugetlb_reserve_pages with from = 2, to = 3. So css reference
count is 3 associated with 2 file_region.
1.3 coalesce_file_region will coalesce these two file_regions into
one. So css reference count is 3 associated with 1 file_region
now.

2.Assume initial css reference count of hugetlb_cgroup is 1 again:
2.1 Call hugetlb_reserve_pages with from = 1, to = 3. So css reference
count is 2 associated with 1 file_region.

Therefore, we might have one file_region while holding one or more css
reference counts. This inconsistency could lead to imbalanced css_get()
and css_put() pair. If we do css_put one by one (i.g. hole punch case),
scenario 2 would put one more css reference. If we do css_put all
together (i.g. truncate case), scenario 1 will leak one css reference.

The imbalanced css_get() and css_put() pair would result in a non-zero
reference when we try to destroy the hugetlb cgroup. The hugetlb cgroup
directory is removed __but__ associated resource is not freed. This
might result in OOM or can not create a new hugetlb cgroup in a busy
workload ultimately.

In order to fix this, we have to make sure that one file_region must
hold exactly one css reference. So in coalesce_file_region case, we
should release one css reference before coalescence. Also only put css
reference when the entire file_region is removed.

The last thing to note is that the caller of region_add() will only hold
one reference to h_cg->css for the whole contiguous reservation region.
But this area might be scattered when there are already some
file_regions reside in it. As a result, many file_regions may share only
one h_cg->css reference. In order to ensure that one file_region must
hold exactly one css reference, we should do css_get() for each
file_region and release the reference held by caller when they are done.

[linmiaohe@huawei.com: fix imbalanced css_get and css_put pair for shared mappings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316023002.53921-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301120540.37076-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 075a61d07a8e ("hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> (auto build test ERROR)
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

hugetlb_cgroup: use helper pages_per_huge_page() in hugetlb_cgroup

We could use helper function pages_per_huge_page() to get the number of
pages in a hstate to simplify the code slightly.

Link: htt

hugetlb_cgroup: use helper pages_per_huge_page() in hugetlb_cgroup

We could use helper function pages_per_huge_page() to get the number of
pages in a hstate to simplify the code slightly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210205084513.29624-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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hugetlb_cgroup: fix imbalanced css_get and css_put pair for shared mappings

commit d85aecf2844ff02a0e5f077252b2461d4f10c9f0 upstream.

The current implementation of hugetlb_cgroup for shared mapping

hugetlb_cgroup: fix imbalanced css_get and css_put pair for shared mappings

commit d85aecf2844ff02a0e5f077252b2461d4f10c9f0 upstream.

The current implementation of hugetlb_cgroup for shared mappings could
have different behavior. Consider the following two scenarios:

1.Assume initial css reference count of hugetlb_cgroup is 1:
1.1 Call hugetlb_reserve_pages with from = 1, to = 2. So css reference
count is 2 associated with 1 file_region.
1.2 Call hugetlb_reserve_pages with from = 2, to = 3. So css reference
count is 3 associated with 2 file_region.
1.3 coalesce_file_region will coalesce these two file_regions into
one. So css reference count is 3 associated with 1 file_region
now.

2.Assume initial css reference count of hugetlb_cgroup is 1 again:
2.1 Call hugetlb_reserve_pages with from = 1, to = 3. So css reference
count is 2 associated with 1 file_region.

Therefore, we might have one file_region while holding one or more css
reference counts. This inconsistency could lead to imbalanced css_get()
and css_put() pair. If we do css_put one by one (i.g. hole punch case),
scenario 2 would put one more css reference. If we do css_put all
together (i.g. truncate case), scenario 1 will leak one css reference.

The imbalanced css_get() and css_put() pair would result in a non-zero
reference when we try to destroy the hugetlb cgroup. The hugetlb cgroup
directory is removed __but__ associated resource is not freed. This
might result in OOM or can not create a new hugetlb cgroup in a busy
workload ultimately.

In order to fix this, we have to make sure that one file_region must
hold exactly one css reference. So in coalesce_file_region case, we
should release one css reference before coalescence. Also only put css
reference when the entire file_region is removed.

The last thing to note is that the caller of region_add() will only hold
one reference to h_cg->css for the whole contiguous reservation region.
But this area might be scattered when there are already some
file_regions reside in it. As a result, many file_regions may share only
one h_cg->css reference. In order to ensure that one file_region must
hold exactly one css reference, we should do css_get() for each
file_region and release the reference held by caller when they are done.

[linmiaohe@huawei.com: fix imbalanced css_get and css_put pair for shared mappings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316023002.53921-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301120540.37076-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 075a61d07a8e ("hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> (auto build test ERROR)
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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hugetlb_cgroup: fix offline of hugetlb cgroup with reservations

Adrian Moreno was ruuning a kubernetes 1.19 + containerd/docker workload
using hugetlbfs. In this environment the issue is reproduced

hugetlb_cgroup: fix offline of hugetlb cgroup with reservations

Adrian Moreno was ruuning a kubernetes 1.19 + containerd/docker workload
using hugetlbfs. In this environment the issue is reproduced by:

- Start a simple pod that uses the recently added HugePages medium
feature (pod yaml attached)

- Start a DPDK app. It doesn't need to run successfully (as in transfer
packets) nor interact with real hardware. It seems just initializing
the EAL layer (which handles hugepage reservation and locking) is
enough to trigger the issue

- Delete the Pod (or let it "Complete").

This would result in a kworker thread going into a tight loop (top output):

1425 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 99.7 0.0 5:22.45 kworker/28:7+cgroup_destroy

'perf top -g' reports:

- 63.28% 0.01% [kernel] [k] worker_thread
- 49.97% worker_thread
- 52.64% process_one_work
- 62.08% css_killed_work_fn
- hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline
41.52% _raw_spin_lock
- 2.82% _cond_resched
rcu_all_qs
2.66% PageHuge
- 0.57% schedule
- 0.57% __schedule

We are spinning in the do-while loop in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline.
Worse yet, we are holding the master cgroup lock (cgroup_mutex) while
infinitely spinning. Little else can be done on the system as the
cgroup_mutex can not be acquired.

Do note that the issue can be reproduced by simply offlining a hugetlb
cgroup containing pages with reservation counts.

The loop in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline is moving page counts from the
cgroup being offlined to the parent cgroup. This is done for each
hstate, and is repeated until hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage returns false.
The routine moving counts (hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent) is only moving
'usage' counts. The routine hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage is checking for
both 'usage' and 'reservation' counts. Discussion about what to do with
reservation counts when reparenting was discussed here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CAHS8izMFAYTgxym-Hzb_JmkTK1N_S9tGN71uS6MFV+R7swYu5A@mail.gmail.com/

The decision was made to leave a zombie cgroup for with reservation
counts. Unfortunately, the code checking reservation counts was
incorrectly added to hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage.

To fix the issue, simply remove the check for reservation counts. While
fixing this issue, a related bug in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline was
noticed. The hstate index is not reinitialized each time through the
do-while loop. Fix this as well.

Fixes: 1adc4d419aa2 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations")
Reported-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203220242.158165-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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hugetlb_cgroup: convert comma to semicolon

Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Fixes: faced7e0806cf4 ("mm: hugetlb controller for cgroups v2")
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vula

hugetlb_cgroup: convert comma to semicolon

Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Fixes: faced7e0806cf4 ("mm: hugetlb controller for cgroups v2")
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818064333.21759-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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mm: use fallthrough;

Convert the various /* fallthrough */ comments to the pseudo-keyword
fallthrough;

Done via script:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230

mm: use fallthrough;

Convert the various /* fallthrough */ comments to the pseudo-keyword
fallthrough;

Done via script:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f62fea5d10eb0ccfc05d87c242a620c261219b66.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings

For shared mappings, the pointer to the hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge lives
in the resv_map entries, in file_region->reservation_counter.

After a cal

hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings

For shared mappings, the pointer to the hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge lives
in the resv_map entries, in file_region->reservation_counter.

After a call to region_chg, we charge the approprate hugetlb_cgroup, and
if successful, we pass on the hugetlb_cgroup info to a follow up
region_add call. When a file_region entry is added to the resv_map via
region_add, we put the pointer to that cgroup in
file_region->reservation_counter. If charging doesn't succeed, we report
the error to the caller, so that the kernel fails the reservation.

On region_del, which is when the hugetlb memory is unreserved, we also
uncharge the file_region->reservation_counter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct file_region]
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-5-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings

Normally the pointer to the cgroup to uncharge hangs off the struct page,
and gets queried when it's time to free the page. With huge

hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings

Normally the pointer to the cgroup to uncharge hangs off the struct page,
and gets queried when it's time to free the page. With hugetlb_cgroup
reservations, this is not possible. Because it's possible for a page to
be reserved by one task and actually faulted in by another task.

The best place to put the hugetlb_cgroup pointer to uncharge for
reservations is in the resv_map. But, because the resv_map has different
semantics for private and shared mappings, the code patch to
charge/uncharge shared and private mappings is different. This patch
implements charging and uncharging for private mappings.

For private mappings, the counter to uncharge is in
resv_map->reservation_counter. On initializing the resv_map this is set
to NULL. On reservation of a region in private mapping, the tasks
hugetlb_cgroup is charged and the hugetlb_cgroup is placed is
resv_map->reservation_counter.

On hugetlb_vm_op_close, we uncharge resv_map->reservation_counter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct resv_map]
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-3-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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mm/hugetlb_cgroup: fix hugetlb_cgroup migration

Commit c32300516047 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge
hugetlb reservations") mistakingly doesn't handle the migration of *both*
the

mm/hugetlb_cgroup: fix hugetlb_cgroup migration

Commit c32300516047 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge
hugetlb reservations") mistakingly doesn't handle the migration of *both*
the reservation hugetlb_cgroup and the fault hugetlb_cgroup correctly.

What should happen is that both cgroups shuold be queried from the old
page, then both set to NULL on the old page, then both inserted into the
new page.

The mistake also creates the following warning:

mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c: In function 'hugetlb_cgroup_migrate':
mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c:777:25: warning: variable 'h_cg' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
^~~~

Solution is to add the missing steps, namly setting the reservation
hugetlb_cgroup to NULL on the old page, and setting the fault
hugetlb_cgroup on the new page.

Fixes: c32300516047 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218194727.46995-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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