fscache, cachefiles: Display stat of culling events

Add a stat counter of culling events whereby the cache backend culls a file
to make space (when asked by cachefilesd in this case) and display in

fscache, cachefiles: Display stat of culling events

Add a stat counter of culling events whereby the cache backend culls a file
to make space (when asked by cachefilesd in this case) and display in
/proc/fs/fscache/stats.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819654165.215744.3797804661644212436.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906961387.143852.9291157239960289090.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967168266.1823006.14436200166581605746.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021567619.640689.4339228906248763197.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache, cachefiles: Display stats of no-space events

Add stat counters of no-space events that caused caching not to happen and
display in /proc/fs/fscache/stats.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dho

fscache, cachefiles: Display stats of no-space events

Add stat counters of no-space events that caused caching not to happen and
display in /proc/fs/fscache/stats.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819653216.215744.17210522251617386509.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906958369.143852.7257100711818401748.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967166917.1823006.14842444049198947892.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021566184.640689.4417328329632709265.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Provide a function to resize a cookie

Provide a function to change the size of the storage attached to a cookie,
to match the size of the file being cached when it's changed by truncate or

fscache: Provide a function to resize a cookie

Provide a function to change the size of the storage attached to a cookie,
to match the size of the file being cached when it's changed by truncate or
fallocate:

void fscache_resize_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
loff_t new_size);

This acts synchronously and is expected to run under the inode lock of the
caller.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819621839.215744.7895597119803515402.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906922387.143852.16394459879816147793.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967128998.1823006.10740669081985775576.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021527861.640689.3466382085497236267.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Provide read/write stat counters for the cache

Provide read/write stat counters for the cache backend to use.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <j

fscache: Provide read/write stat counters for the cache

Provide read/write stat counters for the cache backend to use.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819609532.215744.10821082637727410554.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906912598.143852.12960327989649429069.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967113830.1823006.3222957649202368162.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021517502.640689.6077928311710357342.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Count data storage objects in a cache

Count the data storage objects that are currently allocated in a cache.
This is used to pin certain cache structures until cache withdrawal is
complete

fscache: Count data storage objects in a cache

Count the data storage objects that are currently allocated in a cache.
This is used to pin certain cache structures until cache withdrawal is
complete.

Three helpers are provided to manage and make use of the count:

(1) void fscache_count_object(struct fscache_cache *cache);

This should be called by the cache backend to note that an object has
been allocated and attached to the cache.

(2) void fscache_uncount_object(struct fscache_cache *cache);

This should be called by the backend to note that an object has been
destroyed. This sends a wakeup event that allows cache withdrawal to
proceed if it was waiting for that object.

(3) void fscache_wait_for_objects(struct fscache_cache *cache);

This can be used by the backend to wait for all outstanding cache
object to be destroyed.

Each cache's counter is displayed as part of /proc/fs/fscache/caches.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819608594.215744.1812706538117388252.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906911646.143852.168184059935530127.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967111846.1823006.9868154941573671255.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021516219.640689.4934796654308958158.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Provide a means to begin an operation

Provide a function to begin a read operation:

int fscache_begin_read_operation(
struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
struct fscache_cookie *cookie

fscache: Provide a means to begin an operation

Provide a function to begin a read operation:

int fscache_begin_read_operation(
struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
struct fscache_cookie *cookie)

This is primarily intended to be called by network filesystems on behalf of
netfslib, but may also be called to use the I/O access functions directly.
It attaches the resources required by the cache to cres struct from the
supplied cookie.

This holds access to the cache behind the cookie for the duration of the
operation and forces cache withdrawal and cookie invalidation to perform
synchronisation on the operation. cres->inval_counter is set from the
cookie at this point so that it can be compared at the end of the
operation.

Note that this does not guarantee that the cache state is fully set up and
able to perform I/O immediately; looking up and creation may be left in
progress in the background. The operations intended to be called by the
network filesystem, such as reading and writing, are expected to wait for
the cookie to move to the correct state.

This will, however, potentially sleep, waiting for a certain minimum state
to be set or for operations such as invalidate to advance far enough that
I/O can resume.


Also provide a function for the cache to call to wait for the cache object
to get to a state where it can be used for certain things:

bool fscache_wait_for_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
enum fscache_want_stage stage);

This looks at the cache resources provided by the begin function and waits
for them to get to an appropriate stage. There's a choice of wanting just
some parameters (FSCACHE_WANT_PARAM) or the ability to do I/O
(FSCACHE_WANT_READ or FSCACHE_WANT_WRITE).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819603692.215744.146724961588817028.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906910672.143852.13856103384424986357.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967110245.1823006.2239170567540431836.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021513617.640689.16627329360866150606.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Implement cookie invalidation

Add a function to invalidate the cache behind a cookie:

void fscache_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
const void *aux_data,
loff_t size,

fscache: Implement cookie invalidation

Add a function to invalidate the cache behind a cookie:

void fscache_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
const void *aux_data,
loff_t size,
unsigned int flags)

This causes any cached data for the specified cookie to be discarded. If
the cookie is marked as being in use, a new cache object will be created if
possible and future I/O will use that instead. In-flight I/O should be
abandoned (writes) or reconsidered (reads). Each time it is called
cookie->inval_counter is incremented and this can be used to detect
invalidation at the end of an I/O operation.

The coherency data attached to the cookie can be updated and the cookie
size should be reset. One flag is available, FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE,
which should be used to indicate invalidation due to a DIO write on a
file. This will temporarily disable caching for this cookie.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
- Should only change to inval state if can get access to cache.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819602231.215744.11206598147269491575.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906909707.143852.18056070560477964891.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967107447.1823006.5945029409592119962.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021512640.640689.11418616313147754172.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Implement simple cookie state machine

Implement a very simple cookie state machine to handle lookup,
invalidation, withdrawal, relinquishment and, to be added later, commit on
LRU discard.

fscache: Implement simple cookie state machine

Implement a very simple cookie state machine to handle lookup,
invalidation, withdrawal, relinquishment and, to be added later, commit on
LRU discard.

Three cache methods are provided: ->lookup_cookie() to look up and, if
necessary, create a data storage object; ->withdraw_cookie() to free the
resources associated with that object and potentially delete it; and
->prepare_to_write(), to do prepare for changes to the cached data to be
modified locally.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
- Fix a race between LRU discard and relinquishment whereby the former
would override the latter and thus the latter would never happen[1].

ver #2:
- Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but
rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when
n_accesses reaches 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/599331.1639410068@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819599657.215744.15799615296912341745.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906903925.143852.1805855338154353867.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967105456.1823006.14730395299835841776.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021510706.640689.7961423370243272583.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Add a function for a cache backend to note an I/O error

Add a function to the backend API to note an I/O error in a cache.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: J

fscache: Add a function for a cache backend to note an I/O error

Add a function to the backend API to note an I/O error in a cache.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819598741.215744.891281275151382095.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906901316.143852.15225412215771586528.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967100721.1823006.16435671567428949398.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021508840.640689.11902836226570620424.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Provide and use cache methods to lookup/create/free a volume

Add cache methods to lookup, create and remove a volume.

Looking up or creating the volume requires the cache pinning for acces

fscache: Provide and use cache methods to lookup/create/free a volume

Add cache methods to lookup, create and remove a volume.

Looking up or creating the volume requires the cache pinning for access;
freeing the volume requires the volume pinning for access. The
->acquire_volume() method is used to ask the cache backend to lookup and,
if necessary, create a volume; the ->free_volume() method is used to free
the resources for a volume.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819597821.215744.5225318658134989949.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906898645.143852.8537799955945956818.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967099771.1823006.1455197910571061835.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021507345.640689.4073511598838843040.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Implement functions add/remove a cache

Implement functions to allow the cache backend to add or remove a cache:

(1) Declare a cache to be live:

int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cach

fscache: Implement functions add/remove a cache

Implement functions to allow the cache backend to add or remove a cache:

(1) Declare a cache to be live:

int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
void *cache_priv);

Take a previously acquired cache cookie, set the operations table and
private data and mark the cache open for access.

(2) Withdraw a cache from service:

void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);

This marks the cache as withdrawn and thus prevents further
cache-level and volume-level accesses.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819596022.215744.8799712491432238827.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906896599.143852.17049208999019262884.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967097870.1823006.3470041000971522030.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021505541.640689.1819714759326331054.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Implement cookie-level access helpers

Add a number of helper functions to manage access to a cookie, pinning the
cache object in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from
remo

fscache: Implement cookie-level access helpers

Add a number of helper functions to manage access to a cookie, pinning the
cache object in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from
removing it:

(1) void fscache_init_access_gate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);

This function initialises the access count when a cache binds to a
cookie. An extra ref is taken on the access count to prevent wakeups
while the cache is active. We're only interested in the wakeup when a
cookie is being withdrawn and we're waiting for it to quiesce - at
which point the counter will be decremented before the wait.

The FSCACHE_COOKIE_NACC_ELEVATED flag is set on the cookie to keep
track of the extra ref in order to handle a race between
relinquishment and withdrawal both trying to drop the extra ref.

(2) bool fscache_begin_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
enum fscache_access_trace why);

This function attempts to begin access upon a cookie, pinning it in
place if it's cached. If successful, it returns true and leaves a the
access count incremented.

(3) void fscache_end_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
enum fscache_access_trace why);

This function drops the access count obtained by (2), permitting
object withdrawal to take place when it reaches zero.

A tracepoint is provided to track changes to the access counter on a
cookie.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
- Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but
rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when
n_accesses reaches 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819595085.215744.1706073049250505427.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906895313.143852.10141619544149102193.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095980.1823006.1133648159424418877.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021503063.640689.8870918985269528670.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Implement volume-level access helpers

Add a pair of helper functions to manage access to a volume, pinning the
volume in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing
it:

fscache: Implement volume-level access helpers

Add a pair of helper functions to manage access to a volume, pinning the
volume in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing
it:

bool fscache_begin_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
enum fscache_access_trace why);
void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
enum fscache_access_trace why);

The way the access gate on the volume works/will work is:

(1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE),
then we return false to indicate access was not permitted.

(2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the volume's n_accesses
count and then recheck the cache liveness, ending the access if it
ceased to be live.

(3) When we end the access, we decrement the volume's n_accesses and wake
up the any waiters if it reaches 0.

(4) Whilst the cache is caching, the volume's n_accesses is kept
artificially incremented to prevent wakeups from happening.

(5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new
accesses, the volume's n_accesses is decremented and we wait for it to
become 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819594158.215744.8285859817391683254.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906894315.143852.5454793807544710479.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095028.1823006.9173132503876627466.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021501546.640689.9631510472149608443.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Implement cookie registration

Add functions to the fscache API to allow data file cookies to be acquired
and relinquished by the network filesystem. It is intended that the
filesystem will

fscache: Implement cookie registration

Add functions to the fscache API to allow data file cookies to be acquired
and relinquished by the network filesystem. It is intended that the
filesystem will create such cookies per-inode under a volume.

To request a cookie, the filesystem should call:

struct fscache_cookie *
fscache_acquire_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume,
u8 advice,
const void *index_key,
size_t index_key_len,
const void *aux_data,
size_t aux_data_len,
loff_t object_size)


The filesystem must first have created a volume cookie, which is passed in
here. If it passes in NULL then the function will just return a NULL
cookie.

A binary key should be passed in index_key and is of size index_key_len.
This is saved in the cookie and is used to locate the associated data in
the cache.

A coherency data buffer of size aux_data_len will be allocated and
initialised from the buffer pointed to by aux_data. This is used to
validate cache objects when they're opened and is stored on disk with them
when they're committed. The data is stored in the cookie and will be
updateable by various functions in later patches.

The object_size must also be given. This is also used to perform a
coherency check and to size the backing storage appropriately.

This function disallows a cookie from being acquired twice in parallel,
though it will cause the second user to wait if the first is busy
relinquishing its cookie.


When a network filesystem has finished with a cookie, it should call:

void
fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume,
bool retire)

If retire is true, any backing data will be discarded immediately.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
- fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes. Use __le32 as the unit
to round up to.
- When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather
than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[1].
- Add a check to see if the cookie is still hashed at the point of
freeing.

ver #2:
- Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but
rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when
n_accesses reaches 0.
- Remove the unused cookie pointer field from the fscache_acquire
tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819590658.215744.14934902514281054323.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906891983.143852.6219772337558577395.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967088507.1823006.12659006350221417165.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021498432.640689.12743483856927722772.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Implement cache registration

Implement a register of caches and provide functions to manage it.

Two functions are provided for the cache backend to use:

(1) Acquire a cache cookie:

str

fscache: Implement cache registration

Implement a register of caches and provide functions to manage it.

Two functions are provided for the cache backend to use:

(1) Acquire a cache cookie:

struct fscache_cache *fscache_acquire_cache(const char *name)

This gets the cache cookie for a cache of the specified name and moves
it to the preparation state. If a nameless cache cookie exists, that
will be given this name and used.

(2) Relinquish a cache cookie:

void fscache_relinquish_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);

This relinquishes a cache cookie, cleans it and makes it available if
it's still referenced by a network filesystem.

Note that network filesystems don't deal with cache cookies directly, but
rather go straight to the volume registration.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819587157.215744.13523139317322503286.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906889665.143852.10378009165231294456.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967085081.1823006.2218944206363626210.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021494847.640689.10109692261640524343.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Introduce new driver

Introduce basic skeleton of the new, rewritten fscache driver.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
- Use remove_proc_subtree(), not remove_proc_entry() to remove a populated
d

fscache: Introduce new driver

Introduce basic skeleton of the new, rewritten fscache driver.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
- Use remove_proc_subtree(), not remove_proc_entry() to remove a populated
dir.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819584034.215744.4290533472390439030.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906887770.143852.3577888294989185666.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967080039.1823006.5702921801104057922.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021491014.640689.4292699878317589512.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Remove the contents of the fscache driver, pending rewrite

Remove the code that comprises the fscache driver as it's going to be
substantially rewritten, with the majority of the code being

fscache: Remove the contents of the fscache driver, pending rewrite

Remove the code that comprises the fscache driver as it's going to be
substantially rewritten, with the majority of the code being erased in the
rewrite.

A small piece of linux/fscache.h is left as that is #included by a bunch of
network filesystems.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819578724.215744.18210619052245724238.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906884814.143852.6727245089843862889.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967077097.1823006.1377665951499979089.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021485548.640689.13876080567388696162.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

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fscache: Remove the object list procfile

Remove the object list procfile from fscache as objects will become
entirely internal to the cache.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Revie

fscache: Remove the object list procfile

Remove the object list procfile from fscache as objects will become
entirely internal to the cache.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162431198332.2908479.5847286163455099669.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/

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fscache, cachefiles: Remove the histogram stuff

Remove the histogram stuff as it's mostly going to be outdated.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@

fscache, cachefiles: Remove the histogram stuff

Remove the histogram stuff as it's mostly going to be outdated.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162431195953.2908479.16770977195634296638.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/

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fscache, cachefiles: Add alternate API to use kiocb for read/write to cache

Add an alternate API by which the cache can be accessed through a kiocb,
doing async DIO, rather than using the current AP

fscache, cachefiles: Add alternate API to use kiocb for read/write to cache

Add an alternate API by which the cache can be accessed through a kiocb,
doing async DIO, rather than using the current API that tells the cache
where all the pages are.

The new API is intended to be used in conjunction with the netfs helper
library. A filesystem must pick one or the other and not mix them.

Filesystems wanting to use the new API must #define FSCACHE_USE_NEW_IO_API
before #including the header. This prevents them from continuing to use
the old API at the same time as there are incompatibilities in how the
PG_fscache page bit is used.

Changes:
v6:
- Provide a routine to shape a write so that the start and length can be
aligned for DIO[3].

v4:
- Use the vfs_iocb_iter_read/write() helpers[1]
- Move initial definition of fscache_begin_read_operation() here.
- Remove a commented-out line[2]
- Combine ki->term_func calls in cachefiles_read_complete()[2].
- Remove explicit NULL initialiser[2].
- Remove extern on func decl[2].
- Put in param names on func decl[2].
- Remove redundant else[2].
- Fill out the kdoc comment for fscache_begin_read_operation().
- Rename fs/fscache/page2.c to io.c to match later patches.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210216102614.GA27555@lst.de/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210216084230.GA23669@lst.de/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161781047695.463527.7463536103593997492.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118142558.1232039.17993829899588971439.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161037850.2537118.8819808229350326503.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340402057.1303470.8038373593844486698.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539545919.286939.14573472672781434757.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653801477.2770958.10543270629064934227.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789084517.6155.12799689829859169640.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6

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FS-Cache: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel c

FS-Cache: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

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docs: filesystems: caching/backend-api.txt: convert it to ReST

- Add a SPDX header;
- Adjust document and section titles;
- Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks;
- Mark literal blocks as such;

docs: filesystems: caching/backend-api.txt: convert it to ReST

- Add a SPDX header;
- Adjust document and section titles;
- Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks;
- Mark literal blocks as such;
- Add table markups;
- Add it to filesystems/caching/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5d0a61abaa87bfe913b9e2f321e74ef7af0f3dfc.1588021877.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of th

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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fscache: Fix race in fscache_op_complete() due to split atomic_sub & read

The code in fscache_retrieval_complete is using atomic_sub followed by an
atomic_read:

atomic_sub(n_pages, &op->n_p

fscache: Fix race in fscache_op_complete() due to split atomic_sub & read

The code in fscache_retrieval_complete is using atomic_sub followed by an
atomic_read:

atomic_sub(n_pages, &op->n_pages);
if (atomic_read(&op->n_pages) <= 0)
fscache_op_complete(&op->op, true);

This causes two threads doing a decrement of n_pages to race with each
other seeing the op->refcount 0 at same time - and they end up calling
fscache_op_complete() in both the threads leading to an assertion failure.

Fix this by using atomic_sub_return_relaxed() instead of two calls. Note
that I'm using 'relaxed' rather than, say, 'release' as there aren't
multiple variables that appear to need ordering across the release.

The oops looks something like:

FS-Cache: Assertion failed
FS-Cache: 0 > 0 is false
...
kernel BUG at /usr/src/linux-4.4.0/fs/fscache/operation.c:449!
...
Workqueue: fscache_operation fscache_op_work_func [fscache]
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc037eacd>] fscache_op_complete+0x10d/0x180 [fscache]
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffc1464cf9>] cachefiles_read_copier+0x3a9/0x410 [cachefiles]
[<ffffffffc037e272>] fscache_op_work_func+0x22/0x50 [fscache]
[<ffffffff81096da0>] process_one_work+0x150/0x3f0
[<ffffffff8109751a>] worker_thread+0x11a/0x470
[<ffffffff81808e59>] ? __schedule+0x359/0x980
[<ffffffff81097400>] ? rescuer_thread+0x310/0x310
[<ffffffff8109cdd6>] kthread+0xd6/0xf0
[<ffffffff8109cd00>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[<ffffffff8180d0cf>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[<ffffffff8109cd00>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60

This seen this in 4.4.x kernels and the same bug affects fscache in latest
upstreams kernels.

Fixes: 1bb4b7f98f36 ("FS-Cache: The retrieval remaining-pages counter needs to be atomic_t")
Signed-off-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <kiran.modukuri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

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fscache: Pass object size in rather than calling back for it

Pass the object size in to fscache_acquire_cookie() and
fscache_write_page() rather than the netfs providing a callback by which it
can b

fscache: Pass object size in rather than calling back for it

Pass the object size in to fscache_acquire_cookie() and
fscache_write_page() rather than the netfs providing a callback by which it
can be received. This makes it easier to update the size of the object
when a new page is written that extends the object.

The current object size is also passed by fscache to the check_aux
function, obviating the need to store it in the aux data.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>

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