ubifs: convert to ctime accessor functions

In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

ubifs: convert to ctime accessor functions

In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-76-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function

This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:

@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)

Reviewed-

treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function

This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:

@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

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treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible

The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact sa

treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible

The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. This was done as a basic find and replace.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> # powerpc
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

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treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
t

treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:

@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)

@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@

- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);

// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@

((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))

// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@

value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))

// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@

- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)

@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@

{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}

@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@

{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

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ubifs: fix snprintf() checking

The snprintf() function returns the number of characters (not
counting the NUL terminator) that it would have printed if we
had space.

This buffer has UBIFS_DFS_DIR_L

ubifs: fix snprintf() checking

The snprintf() function returns the number of characters (not
counting the NUL terminator) that it would have printed if we
had space.

This buffer has UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN characters plus one extra for
the terminator. Printing UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN is okay but anything
higher will result in truncation. Thus the comparison needs to be
change from == to >.

These strings are compile time constants so this patch doesn't
affect runtime.

Fixes: ae380ce04731 ("UBIFS: lessen the size of debugging info data structure")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: ubifs_dump_node: Dump all branches of the index node

An index node can have up to c->fanout branches, all branches should be
displayed while dumping index node.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <

ubifs: ubifs_dump_node: Dump all branches of the index node

An index node can have up to c->fanout branches, all branches should be
displayed while dumping index node.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: ubifs_dump_sleb: Remove unused function

Function ubifs_dump_sleb() is defined but unused, it can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Wein

ubifs: ubifs_dump_sleb: Remove unused function

Function ubifs_dump_sleb() is defined but unused, it can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callers

Function ubifs_dump_node() has been modified to avoid memory oob
accessing while dumping node, node length (corresponding to the
size of allocated

ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callers

Function ubifs_dump_node() has been modified to avoid memory oob
accessing while dumping node, node length (corresponding to the
size of allocated memory for node) should be passed into all node
dumping callers.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Limit dumping length by size of memory which is allocated for the node

To prevent memory out-of-bounds accessing in ubifs_dump_node(), actual
dumping length should be restricted by another co

ubifs: Limit dumping length by size of memory which is allocated for the node

To prevent memory out-of-bounds accessing in ubifs_dump_node(), actual
dumping length should be restricted by another condition(size of memory
which is allocated for the node).

This patch handles following situations (These situations may be caused
by bit flipping due to hardware error, writing bypass ubifs, unknown
bugs in ubifs, etc.):
1. bad node_len: Dumping data according to 'ch->len' which may exceed
the size of memory allocated for node.
2. bad node content: Some kinds of node can record additional data, eg.
index node and orphan node, make sure the size of additional data
not beyond the node length.
3. node_type changes: Read data according to type A, but expected type
B, before that, node is allocated according to type B's size. Length
of type A node is greater than type B node.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Remove the redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order

There is a redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order,
which will be never reached. In addition, error code should be
retur

ubifs: Remove the redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order

There is a redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order,
which will be never reached. In addition, error code should be
returned instead of zero in this branch.

Signed-off-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Fix the printing type of c->big_lpt

Ubifs uses %d to print c->big_lpt, but c->big_lpt is a variable
of type unsigned int and should be printed with %u.

Signed-off-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengso

ubifs: Fix the printing type of c->big_lpt

Ubifs uses %d to print c->big_lpt, but c->big_lpt is a variable
of type unsigned int and should be printed with %u.

Signed-off-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixes

Delete repeated words in fs/ubifs/.
{negative, is, of, and, one, it}
where "it it" was changed to "if it".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradea

ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixes

Delete repeated words in fs/ubifs/.
{negative, is, of, and, one, it}
where "it it" was changed to "if it".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: dent: Fix some potential memory leaks while iterating entries

Fix some potential memory leaks in error handling branches while
iterating dent entries. For example, function dbg_check_dir()
fo

ubifs: dent: Fix some potential memory leaks while iterating entries

Fix some potential memory leaks in error handling branches while
iterating dent entries. For example, function dbg_check_dir()
forgets to free pdent if it exists.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac05a2 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc

The pgprot argument to __vmalloc is always PAGE_KERNEL now, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akp

mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc

The pgprot argument to __vmalloc is always PAGE_KERNEL now, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> [hyperv]
Acked-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> [erofs]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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ubifs: Remove obsolete TODO from dfs_file_write()

AFAICT this kind of problems are no longer possible since
debugfs gained file removal protection via
e9117a5a4bf6 ("debugfs: implement per-file remo

ubifs: Remove obsolete TODO from dfs_file_write()

AFAICT this kind of problems are no longer possible since
debugfs gained file removal protection via
e9117a5a4bf6 ("debugfs: implement per-file removal protection").

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Remove redundant assignment to pointer fname

The pointer fname is being assigned with a value that is never
read because the function returns after the assignment. The assignment
is redundant

ubifs: Remove redundant assignment to pointer fname

The pointer fname is being assigned with a value that is never
read because the function returns after the assignment. The assignment
is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch

Stephen writes:
After merging the driver-core tree, today's linux-next build (arm
multi_v7_defconfig) produced this warning:

fs/ubifs/debug.c

ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch

Stephen writes:
After merging the driver-core tree, today's linux-next build (arm
multi_v7_defconfig) produced this warning:

fs/ubifs/debug.c: In function 'dbg_debugfs_init_fs':
fs/ubifs/debug.c:2812:6: warning: unused variable 'err' [-Wunused-variable]
int err, n;
^~~

So fix this up properly.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic sh

ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190612152120.GA17450@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 336

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of th

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 336

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110
1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 246 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.674189849@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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ubifs: Drop unnecessary setting of zbr->znode

in dbg_walk_index ubifs_load_znode is used to load the znode behind
a zbranch. ubifs_load_znode links the new child znode to the zbranch,
so doing it ag

ubifs: Drop unnecessary setting of zbr->znode

in dbg_walk_index ubifs_load_znode is used to load the znode behind
a zbranch. ubifs_load_znode links the new child znode to the zbranch,
so doing it again is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Format changes for authentication support

This patch adds the changes to the on disk format needed for
authentication support. We'll add:

* a HMAC covering super block node
* a HMAC covering

ubifs: Format changes for authentication support

This patch adds the changes to the on disk format needed for
authentication support. We'll add:

* a HMAC covering super block node
* a HMAC covering the master node
* a hash over the root index node to the master node
* a hash over the LPT to the master node
* a flag to the filesystem flag indicating the filesystem is
authenticated
* an authentication node necessary to authenticate the nodes written
to the journal heads while they are written.
* a HMAC of a well known message to the super block node to be able
to check if the correct key is provided

And finally, not visible in this patch, nevertheless explained here:

* hashes over the referenced child nodes in each branch of a index node

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Rework ubifs_assert()

With having access to struct ubifs_info in ubifs_assert() we can
give more information when an assert is failing.
By using ubifs_err() we can tell which UBIFS instance f

ubifs: Rework ubifs_assert()

With having access to struct ubifs_info in ubifs_assert() we can
give more information when an assert is failing.
By using ubifs_err() we can tell which UBIFS instance failed.

Also multiple actions can be taken now.
We support:
- report: This is what UBIFS did so far, just report the failure and go
on.
- read-only: Switch to read-only mode.
- panic: shoot the kernel in the head.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Pass struct ubifs_info to ubifs_assert()

This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert()
and take different actions depending on the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <r

ubifs: Pass struct ubifs_info to ubifs_assert()

This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert()
and take different actions depending on the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Fix cut and paste error on sb type comparisons

The check for the bad node type of sb->type is checking sa->type
and not sb-type. This looks like a cut and paste error. Fix this.

Detected by

ubifs: Fix cut and paste error on sb type comparisons

The check for the bad node type of sb->type is checking sa->type
and not sb-type. This looks like a cut and paste error. Fix this.

Detected by PVS-Studio, warning: V581

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

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ubifs: Fix debug messages for an invalid filename in ubifs_dump_inode

instead of filenames, print inode numbers, file types, and length.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-b

ubifs: Fix debug messages for an invalid filename in ubifs_dump_inode

instead of filenames, print inode numbers, file types, and length.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

show more ...