dm kcopyd: avoid useless atomic operations

The functions set_bit and clear_bit are atomic. We don't need
atomicity when making flags for dm-kcopyd. So, change them to direct
manipulation of the flag

dm kcopyd: avoid useless atomic operations

The functions set_bit and clear_bit are atomic. We don't need
atomicity when making flags for dm-kcopyd. So, change them to direct
manipulation of the flags.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: Fix zone reclaim trigger

Only triggering reclaim based on the percentage of unmapped cache
zones can fail to detect cases where reclaim is needed, e.g. if the
target has only 2 or 3 cache

dm zoned: Fix zone reclaim trigger

Only triggering reclaim based on the percentage of unmapped cache
zones can fail to detect cases where reclaim is needed, e.g. if the
target has only 2 or 3 cache zones and only one unmapped cache zone,
the percentage of free cache zones is higher than
DMZ_RECLAIM_LOW_UNMAP_ZONES (30%) and reclaim does not trigger.

This problem, combined with the fact that dmz_schedule_reclaim() is
called from dmz_handle_bio() without the map lock held, leads to a
race between zone allocation and dmz_should_reclaim() result.
Depending on the workload applied, this race can lead to the write
path waiting forever for a free zone without reclaim being triggered.

Fix this by moving dmz_schedule_reclaim() inside dmz_alloc_zone()
under the map lock. This results in checking the need for zone reclaim
whenever a new data or buffer zone needs to be allocated.

Also fix dmz_reclaim_percentage() to always return 0 if the number of
unmapped cache (or random) zones is less than or equal to 1.

Suggested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: fix unused but set variable warnings

Fix unused but set variable warnings:

drivers/md/dm-zoned-reclaim.c:504:42: warning:
variable nr_rnd set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
5

dm zoned: fix unused but set variable warnings

Fix unused but set variable warnings:

drivers/md/dm-zoned-reclaim.c:504:42: warning:
variable nr_rnd set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
504 | unsigned int p_unmap, nr_unmap_rnd = 0, nr_rnd = 0;
| ^~~~~~
drivers/md/dm-zoned-reclaim.c:504:24: warning:
variable nr_unmap_rnd set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
504 | unsigned int p_unmap, nr_unmap_rnd = 0, nr_rnd = 0;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~

Fixes: f97809aec589 ("dm zoned: per-device reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: fix uninitialized pointer dereference

Make sure that the local variable rzone in dmz_do_reclaim() is always
initialized before being used for printing debug messages.

Fixes: f97809aec589

dm zoned: fix uninitialized pointer dereference

Make sure that the local variable rzone in dmz_do_reclaim() is always
initialized before being used for printing debug messages.

Fixes: f97809aec589 ("dm zoned: per-device reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: select reclaim zone based on device index

per-device reclaim should select zones on that device only.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lem

dm zoned: select reclaim zone based on device index

per-device reclaim should select zones on that device only.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: allocate zone by device index

When allocating a zone, pass in an indicator on which device the zone
should be allocated; this increases performance for a multi-device
setup because reclaim

dm zoned: allocate zone by device index

When allocating a zone, pass in an indicator on which device the zone
should be allocated; this increases performance for a multi-device
setup because reclaim will now allocate zones on the device for which
reclaim is running.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: move random and sequential zones into struct dmz_dev

Random and sequential zones should be part of the respective
device structure to make arbitration between devices possible.

Signed-off

dm zoned: move random and sequential zones into struct dmz_dev

Random and sequential zones should be part of the respective
device structure to make arbitration between devices possible.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: per-device reclaim

Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should
be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce
contention and should boost perfo

dm zoned: per-device reclaim

Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should
be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce
contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: add device pointer to struct dm_zone

Add a pointer, to the containing device, within struct dm_zone and
kill dmz_zone_to_dev().

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by:

dm zoned: add device pointer to struct dm_zone

Add a pointer, to the containing device, within struct dm_zone and
kill dmz_zone_to_dev().

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: improve logging messages for reclaim

Instead of just reporting the errno, add some more verbose debugging
message in the reclaim path.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Review

dm zoned: improve logging messages for reclaim

Instead of just reporting the errno, add some more verbose debugging
message in the reclaim path.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: terminate reclaim on congestion

When dmz_get_chunk_mapping() selects a zone which is under reclaim
we should terminate the reclaim copy process. Since we're changing
the zone itself, recla

dm zoned: terminate reclaim on congestion

When dmz_get_chunk_mapping() selects a zone which is under reclaim
we should terminate the reclaim copy process. Since we're changing
the zone itself, reclaim needs to run afterwards again anyway.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: start reclaim with sequential zones

Sequential zones perform better for reclaim, so start off using
them and only use random zones as a fallback when cache zones are
present.

Signed-off-b

dm zoned: start reclaim with sequential zones

Sequential zones perform better for reclaim, so start off using
them and only use random zones as a fallback when cache zones are
present.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: reclaim random zones when idle

When the system is idle we should be starting reclaiming
random zones, too.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damie

dm zoned: reclaim random zones when idle

When the system is idle we should be starting reclaiming
random zones, too.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: separate random and cache zones

Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we
should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves
code readability and allows

dm zoned: separate random and cache zones

Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we
should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves
code readability and allows an easier implementation of different
cache policies.

Also add additional allocation flags, to separate the type (cache,
random, or sequential) from the purpose (eg reclaim).

Also switch the allocation policy to not use random zones as buffer
zones if cache zones are present. This avoids a performance drop when
all cache zones are used.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: return NULL if dmz_get_zone_for_reclaim() fails to find a zone

The only case where dmz_get_zone_for_reclaim() cannot return a zone is
if the respective lists are empty. So we should just r

dm zoned: return NULL if dmz_get_zone_for_reclaim() fails to find a zone

The only case where dmz_get_zone_for_reclaim() cannot return a zone is
if the respective lists are empty. So we should just return a simple
NULL value here as we really don't have an error code which would make
sense.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: remove spurious newlines from debugging messages

DMDEBUG will already add a newline to the logging messages, so we
shouldn't be adding it to the message itself.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Rein

dm zoned: remove spurious newlines from debugging messages

DMDEBUG will already add a newline to the logging messages, so we
shouldn't be adding it to the message itself.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: remove 'dev' argument from reclaim

Use the dmz_zone_to_dev() mapping function to remove the
'dev' argument from reclaim.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu

dm zoned: remove 'dev' argument from reclaim

Use the dmz_zone_to_dev() mapping function to remove the
'dev' argument from reclaim.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: Introduce dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev()

Introduce accessors dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev() to
avoid having to reference the devices directly.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinec

dm zoned: Introduce dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev()

Introduce accessors dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev() to
avoid having to reference the devices directly.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name

Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device
name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device.

dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name

Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device
name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata

Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure
and provide accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse

dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata

Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure
and provide accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: store zone id within the zone structure and kill dmz_id()

Instead of calculating the zone index by the offset within the
zone array store the index within the structure itself. With that
t

dm zoned: store zone id within the zone structure and kill dmz_id()

Instead of calculating the zone index by the offset within the
zone array store the index within the structure itself. With that
the helper dmz_id() is pointless and can be replaced with accessing
the ->id value directly.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks

Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part
of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in
dm-zon

dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks

Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part
of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in
dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling
check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking
scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though
the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned
devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very
negative way.

Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case
of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call
only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new
helper function, dmz_check_bdev().

Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: fix a few typos

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

dm zoned: add SPDX license identifiers

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure

dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware
failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device.

This patch adds a new

dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure

dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware
failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device.

This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of
the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found
to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state,
the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further
incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures
timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the
beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O.

The proper way out of this situation is to do

dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target>

and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device
is resolved.

Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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