efi/runtime-wrappers: Clean up white space and add __init annotation

Some cosmetic changes as well as a missing __init annotation.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

acpi/prmt: Use EFI runtime sandbox to invoke PRM handlers

Instead of bypassing the kernel's adaptation layer for performing EFI
runtime calls, wire up ACPI PRM handling into it. This means these cal

acpi/prmt: Use EFI runtime sandbox to invoke PRM handlers

Instead of bypassing the kernel's adaptation layer for performing EFI
runtime calls, wire up ACPI PRM handling into it. This means these calls
can no longer occur concurrently with EFI runtime calls, and will be
made from the EFI runtime workqueue. It also means any page faults
occurring during PRM handling will be identified correctly as
originating in firmware code.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

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efi/runtime-wrappers: Don't duplicate setup/teardown code

Avoid duplicating the EFI arch setup and teardown routine calls numerous
times in efi_call_rts(). Instead, expand the efi_call_virt_pointer(

efi/runtime-wrappers: Don't duplicate setup/teardown code

Avoid duplicating the EFI arch setup and teardown routine calls numerous
times in efi_call_rts(). Instead, expand the efi_call_virt_pointer()
macro into efi_call_rts(), taking the pre and post parts out of the
switch.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

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efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove duplicated macro for service returning void

__efi_call_virt() exists as an alternative for efi_call_virt() for the
sole reason that ResetSystem() returns void, and so we

efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove duplicated macro for service returning void

__efi_call_virt() exists as an alternative for efi_call_virt() for the
sole reason that ResetSystem() returns void, and so we cannot use a call
to it in the RHS of an assignment.

Given that there is only a single user, let's drop the macro, and expand
it into the caller. That way, the remaining macro can be tightened
somewhat in terms of type safety too.

Note that the use of typeof() on the runtime service invocation does not
result in an actual call being made, but it does require a few pointer
types to be fixed up and converted into the proper function pointer
prototypes.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

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efi/runtime-wrapper: Move workqueue manipulation out of line

efi_queue_work() is a macro that implements the non-trivial manipulation
of the EFI runtime workqueue and completion data structure, most

efi/runtime-wrapper: Move workqueue manipulation out of line

efi_queue_work() is a macro that implements the non-trivial manipulation
of the EFI runtime workqueue and completion data structure, most of
which is generic, and could be shared between all the users of the
macro. So move it out of the macro and into a new helper function.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

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efi/runtime-wrappers: Use type safe encapsulation of call arguments

The current code that marshalls the EFI runtime call arguments to hand
them off to a async helper does so in a type unsafe and sli

efi/runtime-wrappers: Use type safe encapsulation of call arguments

The current code that marshalls the EFI runtime call arguments to hand
them off to a async helper does so in a type unsafe and slightly messy
manner - everything is cast to void* except for some integral types that
are passed by reference and dereferenced on the receiver end.

Let's clean this up a bit, and record the arguments of each runtime
service invocation exactly as they are issued, in a manner that permits
the compiler to check the types of the arguments at both ends.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

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Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument

Fundamentally semaphores are a counted primitive, but
DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() does not expose this and explicitly creates a
binary semaphore.

Change D

Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument

Fundamentally semaphores are a counted primitive, but
DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() does not expose this and explicitly creates a
binary semaphore.

Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument and use that in the
few places that open-coded it using __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[mcgrof: add some tribal knowledge about why some folks prefer
binary sempahores over mutexes]
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>

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efi: fix userspace infinite retry read efivars after EFI runtime services page fault

After [1][2], if we catch exceptions due to EFI runtime service, we will
clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES bit to disabl

efi: fix userspace infinite retry read efivars after EFI runtime services page fault

After [1][2], if we catch exceptions due to EFI runtime service, we will
clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES bit to disable EFI runtime service, then the
subsequent routine which invoke the EFI runtime service should fail.

But the userspace cat efivars through /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ will stuck
and infinite loop calling read() due to efivarfs_file_read() return -EINTR.

The -EINTR is converted from EFI_ABORTED by efi_status_to_err(), and is
an improper return value in this situation, so let virt_efi_xxx() return
EFI_DEVICE_ERROR and converted to -EIO to invoker.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 3425d934fc03 ("efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime services")
Fixes: 23715a26c8d8 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware")
Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

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arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware

Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has noth

arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware

Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like
that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down
the whole system.

With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux
(such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as
the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are
callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into
issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and
work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely.

Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler,
we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at
the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state
and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception.

Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures
that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue
running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from
that point on.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

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efi: Change down_interruptible() in virt_efi_reset_system() to down_trylock()

While reboot the system by sysrq, the following bug will be occur.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context a

efi: Change down_interruptible() in virt_efi_reset_system() to down_trylock()

While reboot the system by sysrq, the following bug will be occur.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/semaphore.c:90
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 10052, name: rc.shutdown
CPU: 3 PID: 10052 Comm: rc.shutdown Tainted: G W O 5.10.0 #1
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack+0xd0/0x110
___might_sleep+0x14c/0x160
__might_sleep+0x74/0x88
down_interruptible+0x40/0x118
virt_efi_reset_system+0x3c/0xd0
efi_reboot+0xd4/0x11c
machine_restart+0x60/0x9c
emergency_restart+0x1c/0x2c
sysrq_handle_reboot+0x1c/0x2c
__handle_sysrq+0xd0/0x194
write_sysrq_trigger+0xbc/0xe4
proc_reg_write+0xd4/0xf0
vfs_write+0xa8/0x148
ksys_write+0x6c/0xd8
__arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x28
el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xe4/0x16c
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0x80/0x17c
el0_sync+0x158/0x180

The reason for this problem is that irq has been disabled in
machine_restart() and then it calls down_interruptible() in
virt_efi_reset_system(), which would occur sleep in irq context,
it is dangerous! Commit 99409b935c9a("locking/semaphore: Add
might_sleep() to down_*() family") add might_sleep() in
down_interruptible(), so the bug info is here. down_trylock()
can solve this problem, cause there is no might_sleep.

--------

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jianhua <chris.zjh@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

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efi: Add 'runtime' pointer to struct efi

Instead of going through the EFI system table each time, just copy the
runtime services table pointer into struct efi directly. This is the
last use of the s

efi: Add 'runtime' pointer to struct efi

Instead of going through the EFI system table each time, just copy the
runtime services table pointer into struct efi directly. This is the
last use of the system table pointer in struct efi, allowing us to
drop it in a future patch, along with a fair amount of quirky handling
of the translated address.

Note that usually, the runtime services pointer changes value during
the call to SetVirtualAddressMap(), so grab the updated value as soon
as that call returns. (Mixed mode uses a 1:1 mapping, and kexec boot
enters with the updated address in the system table, so in those cases,
we don't need to do anything here)

Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this file is released under the gplv2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX lice

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this file is released under the gplv2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 68 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190114.292346262@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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efi: Fix build error due to enum collision between efi.h and ima.h

The following commit:

a893ea15d764 ("tpm: move tpm_chip definition to include/linux/tpm.h")

introduced a build error when both

efi: Fix build error due to enum collision between efi.h and ima.h

The following commit:

a893ea15d764 ("tpm: move tpm_chip definition to include/linux/tpm.h")

introduced a build error when both IMA and EFI are enabled:

In file included from ../security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c:30:
../security/integrity/ima/ima.h:176:7: error: redeclaration of enumerator "NONE"

What happens is that both headers (ima.h and efi.h) defines the same
'NONE' constant, and it broke when they started getting included from
the same file:

Rework to prefix the EFI enum with 'EFI_*'.

Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215165551.12220-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
[ Cleaned up the changelog a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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x86/platform/UV: Use efi_runtime_lock to serialise BIOS calls

Calls into UV firmware must be protected against concurrency, expose the
efi_runtime_lock to the UV platform, and use it to serialise UV

x86/platform/UV: Use efi_runtime_lock to serialise BIOS calls

Calls into UV firmware must be protected against concurrency, expose the
efi_runtime_lock to the UV platform, and use it to serialise UV BIOS
calls.

Signed-off-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi.berriche@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Cc: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213193413.25560-5-hedi.berriche@hpe.com

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efi: Let architectures decide the flags that should be saved/restored

Currently, irqflags are saved before calling runtime services and
checked for mismatch on return.

Provide a pair of overridable

efi: Let architectures decide the flags that should be saved/restored

Currently, irqflags are saved before calling runtime services and
checked for mismatch on return.

Provide a pair of overridable macros to save and restore (if needed) the
state that need to be preserved on return from a runtime service.
This allows to check for flags that are not necesarly related to
irqflags.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

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efi: Fix debugobjects warning on 'efi_rts_work'

The following commit:

9dbbedaa6171 ("efi: Make efi_rts_work accessible to efi page fault handler")

converted 'efi_rts_work' from an auto variable

efi: Fix debugobjects warning on 'efi_rts_work'

The following commit:

9dbbedaa6171 ("efi: Make efi_rts_work accessible to efi page fault handler")

converted 'efi_rts_work' from an auto variable to a global variable.
However, when submitting the work, INIT_WORK_ONSTACK() was still used,
causing the following complaint from debugobjects:

ODEBUG: object 00000000ed27b500 is NOT on stack 00000000c7d38760, but annotated.

Change the macro to just INIT_WORK() to eliminate the warning.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9dbbedaa6171 ("efi: Make efi_rts_work accessible to efi page fault handler")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114175544.12860-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

show more ...

efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime services

Memory accesses performed by UEFI runtime services should be limited to:
- reading/executing from EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE m

efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime services

Memory accesses performed by UEFI runtime services should be limited to:
- reading/executing from EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE memory regions
- reading/writing from/to EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA memory regions
- reading/writing by-ref arguments
- reading/writing from/to the stack.

Accesses outside these regions may cause the kernel to hang because the
memory region requested by the firmware isn't mapped in efi_pgd, which
causes a page fault in ring 0 and the kernel fails to handle it, leading
to die(). To save kernel from hanging, add an EFI specific page fault
handler which recovers from such faults by
1. If the efi runtime service is efi_reset_system(), reboot the machine
through BIOS.
2. If the efi runtime service is _not_ efi_reset_system(), then freeze
efi_rts_wq and schedule a new process.

The EFI page fault handler offers us two advantages:
1. Avoid potential hangs caused by buggy firmware.
2. Shout loud that the firmware is buggy and hence is not a kernel bug.

Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Based-on-code-from: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ardb: clarify commit log]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>

show more ...

efi: Make efi_rts_work accessible to efi page fault handler

After the kernel has booted, if any accesses by firmware causes a page
fault, the efi page fault handler would freeze efi_rts_wq and sched

efi: Make efi_rts_work accessible to efi page fault handler

After the kernel has booted, if any accesses by firmware causes a page
fault, the efi page fault handler would freeze efi_rts_wq and schedules
a new process. To do this, the efi page fault handler needs
efi_rts_work. Hence, make it accessible.

There will be no race conditions in accessing this structure, because
all the calls to efi runtime services are already serialized.

Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Based-on-code-from: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>

show more ...

efi: Use a work queue to invoke EFI Runtime Services

Presently, when a user process requests the kernel to execute any
UEFI runtime service, the kernel temporarily switches to a separate
set of page

efi: Use a work queue to invoke EFI Runtime Services

Presently, when a user process requests the kernel to execute any
UEFI runtime service, the kernel temporarily switches to a separate
set of page tables that describe the virtual mapping of the UEFI
runtime services regions in memory. Since UEFI runtime services are
typically invoked with interrupts enabled, any code that may be called
during this time, will have an incorrect view of the process's address
space. Although it is unusual for code running in interrupt context to
make assumptions about the process context it runs in, there are cases
(such as the perf subsystem taking samples) where this causes problems.

So let's set up a work queue for calling UEFI runtime services, so that
the actual calls are made when the work queue items are dispatched by a
work queue worker running in a separate kernel thread. Such threads are
not expected to have userland mappings in the first place, and so the
additional mappings created for the UEFI runtime services can never
clash with any.

The ResetSystem() runtime service is not covered by the work queue
handling, since it is not expected to return, and may be called at a
time when the kernel is torn down to the point where we cannot expect
work queues to still be operational.

The non-blocking variants of SetVariable() and QueryVariableInfo()
are also excluded: these are intended to be used from atomic context,
which obviously rules out waiting for a completion to be signalled by
another thread. Note that these variants are currently only used for
UEFI runtime services calls that occur very early in the boot, and
for ones that occur in critical conditions, e.g., to flush kernel logs
to UEFI variables via efi-pstore.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
[ardb: exclude ResetSystem() from the workqueue treatment
merge from 2 separate patches and rewrite commit log]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711094040.12506-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

show more ...

efi: Replace runtime services spinlock with semaphore

The purpose of the efi_runtime_lock is to prevent concurrent calls into
the firmware. There is no need to use spinlocks here, as long as we ensu

efi: Replace runtime services spinlock with semaphore

The purpose of the efi_runtime_lock is to prevent concurrent calls into
the firmware. There is no need to use spinlocks here, as long as we ensure
that runtime service invocations from an atomic context (i.e., EFI pstore)
cannot block.

So use a semaphore instead, and use down_trylock() in the nonblocking case.
We don't use a mutex here because the mutex_trylock() function must not
be called from interrupt context, whereas the down_trylock() can.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>

show more ...

efi: Convert efi_call_virt() to efi_call_virt_pointer()

This commit makes a few slight modifications to the efi_call_virt() macro
to get it to work with function pointers that are stored in location

efi: Convert efi_call_virt() to efi_call_virt_pointer()

This commit makes a few slight modifications to the efi_call_virt() macro
to get it to work with function pointers that are stored in locations
other than efi.systab->runtime, and renames the macro to
efi_call_virt_pointer(). The majority of the changes here are to pull
these macros up into header files so that they can be accessed from
outside of drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c.

The most significant change not directly related to the code move is to
add an extra "p" argument into the appropriate efi_call macros, and use
that new argument in place of the, formerly hard-coded,
efi.systab->runtime pointer.

The last piece of the puzzle was to add an efi_call_virt() macro back into
drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c to wrap around the new
efi_call_virt_pointer() macro - this was mainly to keep the code from
looking too cluttered by adding a bunch of extra references to
efi.systab->runtime everywhere.

Note that I also broke up the code in the efi_call_virt_pointer() macro a
bit in the process of moving it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466839230-12781-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

show more ...

efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK #ifdef

Now that arm, arm64, and x86 all provide ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK, we can
get rid of the trivial and now unused implementation of
efi_call_

efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK #ifdef

Now that arm, arm64, and x86 all provide ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK, we can
get rid of the trivial and now unused implementation of
efi_call_virt_check_flags().

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-41-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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efi/runtime-wrappers: Detect firmware IRQ flag corruption

The UEFI spec allows runtime services to be called with interrupts
masked or unmasked, and if a runtime service function needs to mask
inter

efi/runtime-wrappers: Detect firmware IRQ flag corruption

The UEFI spec allows runtime services to be called with interrupts
masked or unmasked, and if a runtime service function needs to mask
interrupts, it must restore the mask to its original state before
returning (i.e. from the PoV of the OS, this does not change across a
call). Firmware should never unmask exceptions, as these may then be
taken by the OS unexpectedly.

Unfortunately, some firmware has been seen to unmask IRQs (and
potentially other maskable exceptions) across runtime services calls,
leaving IRQ flags corrupted after returning from a runtime services
function call. This may be detected by the IRQ tracing code, but often
goes unnoticed, leaving a potentially disastrous bug hidden.

This patch detects when the IRQ flags are corrupted by an EFI runtime
services call, logging the call and specific corruption to the console.
While restoring the expected value of the flags is insufficient to avoid
problems, we do so to avoid redundant warnings from elsewhere (e.g. IRQ
tracing).

The set of bits in flags which we want to check is architecture-specific
(e.g. we want to check FIQ on arm64, but not the zero flag on x86), so
each arch must provide ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK to describe those. In the
absence of this mask, the check is a no-op, and we redundantly save the
flags twice, but that will be short-lived as subsequent patches
will implement this and remove the scaffolding.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-37-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove redundant #ifdefs

Now that all users of the EFI runtime wrappers (arm,arm64,x86) have been
migrated to the new setup/teardown macros, we don't need to support
overridden

efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove redundant #ifdefs

Now that all users of the EFI runtime wrappers (arm,arm64,x86) have been
migrated to the new setup/teardown macros, we don't need to support
overridden {__,}efi_call_virt() implementations.

This patch removes the unnecessary #ifdefs.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-36-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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efi/runtime-wrappers: Add {__,}efi_call_virt() templates

Currently each architecture must implement two macros, efi_call_virt() and
__efi_call_virt(), which only differ by the presence or absence of

efi/runtime-wrappers: Add {__,}efi_call_virt() templates

Currently each architecture must implement two macros, efi_call_virt() and
__efi_call_virt(), which only differ by the presence or absence of a
return type. Otherwise, the logic surrounding the call is identical.

As each architecture must define the entire body of each, we can't place
any generic manipulation (e.g. irq flag validation) in the middle.

This patch adds template implementations of these macros. With these,
arch code can implement three template macros, avoiding reptition for
the void/non-void return cases:

* arch_efi_call_virt_setup()

Sets up the environment for the call (e.g. switching page tables,
allowing kernel-mode use of floating point, if required).

* arch_efi_call_virt()

Performs the call. The last expression in the macro must be the call
itself, allowing the logic to be shared by the void and non-void
cases.

* arch_efi_call_virt_teardown()

Restores the usual kernel environment once the call has returned.

While the savings from repition are minimal, we additionally gain the
ability to add common code around the call with the call environment set
up. This can be used to detect common firmware issues (e.g. bad irq mask
management).

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-32-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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