dax: Cleanup extra dax_region references

Now that free_dev_dax_id() internally manages the references it needs
the extra references taken by the dax_region drivers are not needed.

Reported-by: Ira

dax: Cleanup extra dax_region references

Now that free_dev_dax_id() internally manages the references it needs
the extra references taken by the dax_region drivers are not needed.

Reported-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168577285161.1672036.8111253437794419696.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

show more ...

dax: Introduce alloc_dev_dax_id()

The reference counting of dax_region objects is needlessly complicated,
has lead to confusion [1], and has hidden a bug [2]. Towards cleaning up
that mess introduce

dax: Introduce alloc_dev_dax_id()

The reference counting of dax_region objects is needlessly complicated,
has lead to confusion [1], and has hidden a bug [2]. Towards cleaning up
that mess introduce alloc_dev_dax_id() to minimize the holding of a
dax_region reference to only what dev_dax_release() needs, the
dax_region->ida.

Part of the reason for the mess was the design to dereference a
dax_region in all cases in free_dev_dax_id() even if the id was
statically assigned by the upper level dax_region driver. Remove the
need to call "is_static(dax_region)" by tracking whether the id is
dynamic directly in the dev_dax instance itself.

With that flag the dax_region pinning and release per dev_dax instance
can move to alloc_dev_dax_id() and free_dev_dax_id() respectively.

A follow-on cleanup address the unnecessary references in the dax_region
setup and drivers.

Fixes: 0f3da14a4f05 ("device-dax: introduce 'seed' devices")
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203095858.612027-1-liuyongqiang13@huawei.com [1]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/3cf0890b-4eb0-e70e-cd9c-2ecc3d496263@hpe.com [2]
Reported-by: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Paul Cassella <cassella@hpe.com>
Reported-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168577284563.1672036.13493034988900989554.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

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dax: Use device_unregister() in unregister_dax_mapping()

Replace an open-coded device_unregister() sequence with the helper.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lor

dax: Use device_unregister() in unregister_dax_mapping()

Replace an open-coded device_unregister() sequence with the helper.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168577283989.1672036.7777592498865470652.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

show more ...

dax: Fix dax_mapping_release() use after free

A CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE test of removing a device-dax region
provider (like modprobe -r dax_hmem) yields:

kobject: 'mapping0' (ffff93eb460e8800

dax: Fix dax_mapping_release() use after free

A CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE test of removing a device-dax region
provider (like modprobe -r dax_hmem) yields:

kobject: 'mapping0' (ffff93eb460e8800): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 2000)
[..]
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 23 PID: 282 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:232 __lock_acquire+0x9fc/0x2260
[..]
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x9fc/0x2260
[..]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
[..]
lock_acquire+0xd4/0x2c0
? ida_free+0x62/0x130
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x47/0x70
? ida_free+0x62/0x130
ida_free+0x62/0x130
dax_mapping_release+0x1f/0x30
device_release+0x36/0x90
kobject_delayed_cleanup+0x46/0x150

Due to attempting ida_free() on an ida object that has already been
freed. Devices typically only hold a reference on their parent while
registered. If a child needs a parent object to complete its release it
needs to hold a reference that it drops from its release callback.
Arrange for a dax_mapping to pin its parent dev_dax instance until
dax_mapping_release().

Fixes: 0b07ce872a9e ("device-dax: introduce 'mapping' devices")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168577283412.1672036.16111545266174261446.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

show more ...

dax/kmem: Fix leak of memory-hotplug resources

While experimenting with CXL region removal the following corruption of
/proc/iomem appeared.

Before:
f010000000-f04fffffff : CXL Window 0
f01000000

dax/kmem: Fix leak of memory-hotplug resources

While experimenting with CXL region removal the following corruption of
/proc/iomem appeared.

Before:
f010000000-f04fffffff : CXL Window 0
f010000000-f02fffffff : region4
f010000000-f02fffffff : dax4.0
f010000000-f02fffffff : System RAM (kmem)

After (modprobe -r cxl_test):
f010000000-f02fffffff : **redacted binary garbage**
f010000000-f02fffffff : System RAM (kmem)

...and testing further the same is visible with persistent memory
assigned to kmem:

Before:
480000000-243fffffff : Persistent Memory
480000000-57e1fffff : namespace3.0
580000000-243fffffff : dax3.0
580000000-243fffffff : System RAM (kmem)

After (ndctl disable-region all):
480000000-243fffffff : Persistent Memory
580000000-243fffffff : ***redacted binary garbage***
580000000-243fffffff : System RAM (kmem)

The corrupted data is from a use-after-free of the "dax4.0" and "dax3.0"
resources, and it also shows that the "System RAM (kmem)" resource is
not being removed. The bug does not appear after "modprobe -r kmem", it
requires the parent of "dax4.0" and "dax3.0" to be removed which
re-parents the leaked "System RAM (kmem)" instances. Those in turn
reference the freed resource as a parent.

First up for the fix is release_mem_region_adjustable() needs to
reliably delete the resource inserted by add_memory_driver_managed().
That is thwarted by a check for IORESOURCE_SYSRAM that predates the
dax/kmem driver, from commit:

65c78784135f ("kernel, resource: check for IORESOURCE_SYSRAM in release_mem_region_adjustable")

That appears to be working around the behavior of HMM's
"MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC" facility that has since been deleted. With that
check removed the "System RAM (kmem)" resource gets removed, but
corruption still occurs occasionally because the "dax" resource is not
reliably removed.

The dax range information is freed before the device is unregistered, so
the driver can not reliably recall (another use after free) what it is
meant to release. Lastly if that use after free got lucky, the driver
was covering up the leak of "System RAM (kmem)" due to its use of
release_resource() which detaches, but does not free, child resources.
The switch to remove_resource() forces remove_memory() to be responsible
for the deletion of the resource added by add_memory_driver_managed().

Fixes: c2f3011ee697 ("device-dax: add an allocation interface for device-dax instances")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167653656244.3147810.5705900882794040229.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

dax: Assign RAM regions to memory-hotplug by default

The default mode for device-dax instances is backwards for RAM-regions
as evidenced by the fact that it tends to catch end users by surprise.
"Wh

dax: Assign RAM regions to memory-hotplug by default

The default mode for device-dax instances is backwards for RAM-regions
as evidenced by the fact that it tends to catch end users by surprise.
"Where is my memory?". Recall that platforms are increasingly shipping
with performance-differentiated memory pools beyond typical DRAM and
NUMA effects. This includes HBM (high-bandwidth-memory) and CXL (dynamic
interleave, varied media types, and future fabric attached
possibilities).

For this reason the EFI_MEMORY_SP (EFI Special Purpose Memory => Linux
'Soft Reserved') attribute is expected to be applied to all memory-pools
that are not the general purpose pool. This designation gives an
Operating System a chance to defer usage of a memory pool until later in
the boot process where its performance properties can be interrogated
and administrator policy can be applied.

'Soft Reserved' memory can be anything from too limited and precious to
be part of the general purpose pool (HBM), too slow to host hot kernel
data structures (some PMEM media), or anything in between. However, in
the absence of an explicit policy, the memory should at least be made
usable by default. The current device-dax default hides all
non-general-purpose memory behind a device interface.

The expectation is that the distribution of users that want the memory
online by default vs device-dedicated-access by default follows the
Pareto principle. A small number of enlightened users may want to do
userspace memory management through a device, but general users just
want the kernel to make the memory available with an option to get more
advanced later.

Arrange for all device-dax instances not backed by PMEM to default to
attaching to the dax_kmem driver. From there the baseline memory hotplug
policy (CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE / memhp_default_state=)
gates whether the memory comes online or stays offline. Where, if it
stays offline, it can be reliably converted back to device-mode where it
can be partitioned, or fronted by a userspace allocator.

So, if someone wants device-dax instances for their 'Soft Reserved'
memory:

1/ Build a kernel with CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=n or boot
with memhp_default_state=offline, or roll the dice and hope that the
kernel has not pinned a page in that memory before step 2.

2/ Write a udev rule to convert the target dax device(s) from
'system-ram' mode to 'devdax' mode:

daxctl reconfigure-device $dax -m devdax -f

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167602003336.1924368.6809503401422267885.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

driver core: make struct bus_type.uevent() take a const *

The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate th

driver core: make struct bus_type.uevent() take a const *

The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

device-dax: ensure dev_dax->pgmap is valid for dynamic devices

Right now, only static dax regions have a valid @pgmap pointer in its
struct dev_dax. Dynamic dax case however, do not.

In preparatio

device-dax: ensure dev_dax->pgmap is valid for dynamic devices

Right now, only static dax regions have a valid @pgmap pointer in its
struct dev_dax. Dynamic dax case however, do not.

In preparation for device-dax compound devmap support, make sure that
dev_dax pgmap field is set after it has been allocated and initialized.

dynamic dax device have the @pgmap is allocated at probe() and it's
managed by devm (contrast to static dax region which a pgmap is provided
and dax core kfrees it). So in addition to ensure a valid @pgmap, clear
the pgmap when the dynamic dax device is released to avoid the same
pgmap ranges to be re-requested across multiple region device reconfigs.

Add a static_dev_dax() and use that helper in dev_dax_probe() to ensure
the initialization differences between dynamic and static regions are
more explicit. While at it, consolidate the ranges initialization when
we allocate the @pgmap for the dynamic dax region case. Also take the
opportunity to document the differences between static and dynamic da
regions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202204422.26777-8-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

dax: remove the copy_from_iter and copy_to_iter methods

These methods indirect the actual DAX read/write path. In the end pmem
uses magic flush and mc safe variants and fuse and dcssblk use plain o

dax: remove the copy_from_iter and copy_to_iter methods

These methods indirect the actual DAX read/write path. In the end pmem
uses magic flush and mc safe variants and fuse and dcssblk use plain ones
while device mapper picks redirects to the underlying device.

Add set_dax_nocache() and set_dax_nomc() APIs to control which copy
routines are used to remove indirect call from the read/write fast path
as well as a lot of boilerplate code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> [virtiofs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215084508.435401-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

dax: remove the DAXDEV_F_SYNC flag

Remove the DAXDEV_F_SYNC flag and thus the flags argument to alloc_dax and
just let the drivers call set_dax_synchronous directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwi

dax: remove the DAXDEV_F_SYNC flag

Remove the DAXDEV_F_SYNC flag and thus the flags argument to alloc_dax and
just let the drivers call set_dax_synchronous directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215084508.435401-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

dax: simplify the dax_device <-> gendisk association

Replace the dax_host_hash with an xarray indexed by the pointer value
of the gendisk, and require explicitly calls from the block drivers that
wa

dax: simplify the dax_device <-> gendisk association

Replace the dax_host_hash with an xarray indexed by the pointer value
of the gendisk, and require explicitly calls from the block drivers that
want to associate their gendisk with a dax_device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

dax: Kill DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT

The /sys/class/dax compatibility option has shipped in the kernel for 4
years now which should be sufficient time for tools to abandon the old
ABI in favor of the /sys/

dax: Kill DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT

The /sys/class/dax compatibility option has shipped in the kernel for 4
years now which should be sufficient time for tools to abandon the old
ABI in favor of the /sys/bus/dax device-model. Delete it now and see if
anyone screams.

Since this compatibility option shipped there has been more reports of
users being surprised by the compat ABI than surprised by the "new", so
the compat infrastructure has outlived its usefulness. Recall that
/sys/bus/dax device-model is required for the dax kmem driver which
allows PMEM to be used as "System RAM".

The following projects were known to have a dependency on /sys/class/dax
and have dropped their dependency as of the listed version:

- ndctl (including libndctl, daxctl, and libdaxctl): v64+
- fio: v3.13+
- pmdk: v1.5.2+

As further evidence this option is no longer needed some distributions
have already stopped enabling CONFIG_DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT.

Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163701116195.3784476.726128179293466337.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

bus: Make remove callback return void

The driver core ignores the return value of this callback because there
is only little it can do when a device disappears.

This is the final bit of a long last

bus: Make remove callback return void

The driver core ignores the return value of this callback because there
is only little it can do when a device disappears.

This is the final bit of a long lasting cleanup quest where several
buses were converted to also return void from their remove callback.
Additionally some resource leaks were fixed that were caused by drivers
returning an error code in the expectation that the driver won't go
away.

With struct bus_type::remove returning void it's prevented that newly
implemented buses return an ignored error code and so don't anticipate
wrong expectations for driver authors.

Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> (For fpga)
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> (For drivers/s390 and drivers/vfio)
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> (For ARM, Amba and related parts)
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> (for sunxi-rsb)
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> (for media)
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> (For drivers/platform)
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (For xen)
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> (For mfd)
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> (For mcb)
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> (For slimbus)
Acked-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> (For vfio)
Acked-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> (For ulpi and typec)
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com> (For ipack)
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> (For ps3)
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> (For thunderbolt)
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> (For intel_th)
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> (For pcmcia)
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> (For ACPI)
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> (rpmsg and apr)
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> (For intel-ish-hid)
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (For CXL, DAX, and NVDIMM)
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> (For isa)
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (For firewire)
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> (For hid)
Acked-by: Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de> (For siox)
Acked-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> (For anybuss)
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> (For MMC)
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713193522.1770306-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

dax: avoid -Wempty-body warnings

gcc warns about an empty body in an else statement:

drivers/dax/bus.c: In function 'do_id_store':
drivers/dax/bus.c:94:48: error: suggest braces around empty body i

dax: avoid -Wempty-body warnings

gcc warns about an empty body in an else statement:

drivers/dax/bus.c: In function 'do_id_store':
drivers/dax/bus.c:94:48: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'else' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
94 | /* nothing to remove */;
| ^
drivers/dax/bus.c:99:43: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'else' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
99 | /* dax_id already added */;
| ^

In both of these cases, the 'else' exists only to have a place to
add a comment, but that comment doesn't really explain that much
either, so the easiest way to shut up that warning is to just
remove the else.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322114514.3490752-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

dax-device: Make remove callback return void

The driver core ignores the return value of struct bus_type::remove()
because there is only little that can be done. To simplify the quest to
make this f

dax-device: Make remove callback return void

The driver core ignores the return value of struct bus_type::remove()
because there is only little that can be done. To simplify the quest to
make this function return void, let struct dax_device_driver::remove()
return void, too. All users already unconditionally return 0, this commit
makes it obvious that returning an error code isn't intended.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205222842.34896-6-uwe@kleine-koenig.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

show more ...

device-dax: Fix error path in dax_driver_register

The static variable match_always_count is supposed to track if there is
a driver registered that has .match_always set. If driver_register()
fails,

device-dax: Fix error path in dax_driver_register

The static variable match_always_count is supposed to track if there is
a driver registered that has .match_always set. If driver_register()
fails, the previous increment must be undone.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205222842.34896-4-uwe@kleine-koenig.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

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device-dax: Properly handle drivers without remove callback

If all resources are allocated in .probe() using devm_ functions it
might make sense to not provide a .remove() callback. Then the right
t

device-dax: Properly handle drivers without remove callback

If all resources are allocated in .probe() using devm_ functions it
might make sense to not provide a .remove() callback. Then the right
thing is to just return success.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205222842.34896-3-uwe@kleine-koenig.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

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device-dax: Prevent registering drivers without probe callback

The bus probe function dax_bus_probe() calls the probe callback without
checking it to be non-NULL. Prevent a NULL pointer exception if

device-dax: Prevent registering drivers without probe callback

The bus probe function dax_bus_probe() calls the probe callback without
checking it to be non-NULL. Prevent a NULL pointer exception if a driver
without a probe function is registered by refusing to register this
driver.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205222842.34896-2-uwe@kleine-koenig.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

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device-dax: Fix default return code of range_parse()

The return value of range_parse() indicates the size when it is
positive. The error code should be negative.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruans

device-dax: Fix default return code of range_parse()

The return value of range_parse() indicates the size when it is
positive. The error code should be negative.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210126021331.1059933-1-ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Reported-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8490e2e25b5a ("device-dax: add a range mapping allocation attribute")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

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device-dax: Avoid an unnecessary check in alloc_dev_dax_range()

Swap the calling sequence of krealloc() and __request_region(), call the
latter first. In this way, the value of dev_dax->nr_range doe

device-dax: Avoid an unnecessary check in alloc_dev_dax_range()

Swap the calling sequence of krealloc() and __request_region(), call the
latter first. In this way, the value of dev_dax->nr_range does not need to
be considered when __request_region() failed.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201219081840.1149-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

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device-dax: Fix range release

There are multiple locations that open-code the release of the last
range in a device-dax instance. Consolidate this into a new
dev_dax_trim_range() helper.

This also

device-dax: Fix range release

There are multiple locations that open-code the release of the last
range in a device-dax instance. Consolidate this into a new
dev_dax_trim_range() helper.

This also addresses a kmemleak report:

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
[..]
unreferenced object 0xffff976bd46f6240 (size 64):
comm "ndctl", pid 23556, jiffies 4299514316 (age 5406.733s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 c3 37 00 00 00 .......... .7...
ff ff ff 7f 38 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....8...........
backtrace:
[<00000000064003cf>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x136/0x379
[<00000000d85e3c52>] krealloc+0x67/0x92
[<00000000d7d3ba8a>] __alloc_dev_dax_range+0x73/0x25c
[<0000000027d58626>] devm_create_dev_dax+0x27d/0x416
[<00000000434abd43>] __dax_pmem_probe+0x1c9/0x1000 [dax_pmem_core]
[<0000000083726c1c>] dax_pmem_probe+0x10/0x1f [dax_pmem]
[<00000000b5f2319c>] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x9d/0x340 [libnvdimm]
[<00000000c055e544>] really_probe+0x230/0x48d
[<000000006cabd38e>] driver_probe_device+0x122/0x13b
[<0000000029c7b95a>] device_driver_attach+0x5b/0x60
[<0000000053e5659b>] bind_store+0xb7/0xc3
[<00000000d3bdaadc>] drv_attr_store+0x27/0x31
[<00000000949069c5>] sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x57
[<000000004a8b5adf>] kernfs_fop_write+0x150/0x1e5
[<00000000bded60f0>] __vfs_write+0x1b/0x34
[<00000000b92900f0>] vfs_write+0xd8/0x1d1

Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160834570161.1791850.14911670304441510419.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

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device-dax: delete a redundancy check in dev_dax_validate_align()

After we have done the alignment check for the length of each range, the
alignment check for dev_dax_size(dev_dax) is no longer need

device-dax: delete a redundancy check in dev_dax_validate_align()

After we have done the alignment check for the length of each range, the
alignment check for dev_dax_size(dev_dax) is no longer needed, because it
get the sum of the length of each range.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120092057.2144-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

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device-dax: Fix default return code of range_parse()

[ Upstream commit 7323fb22f05ff1d20498d267828870a5fbbaebd6 ]

The return value of range_parse() indicates the size when it is
positive. The erro

device-dax: Fix default return code of range_parse()

[ Upstream commit 7323fb22f05ff1d20498d267828870a5fbbaebd6 ]

The return value of range_parse() indicates the size when it is
positive. The error code should be negative.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210126021331.1059933-1-ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Reported-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8490e2e25b5a ("device-dax: add a range mapping allocation attribute")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

show more ...

device-dax: Fix range release

[ Upstream commit 6268d7da4d192af339f4d688942b9ccb45a65e04 ]

There are multiple locations that open-code the release of the last
range in a device-dax instance. Consol

device-dax: Fix range release

[ Upstream commit 6268d7da4d192af339f4d688942b9ccb45a65e04 ]

There are multiple locations that open-code the release of the last
range in a device-dax instance. Consolidate this into a new
dev_dax_trim_range() helper.

This also addresses a kmemleak report:

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
[..]
unreferenced object 0xffff976bd46f6240 (size 64):
comm "ndctl", pid 23556, jiffies 4299514316 (age 5406.733s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 c3 37 00 00 00 .......... .7...
ff ff ff 7f 38 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....8...........
backtrace:
[<00000000064003cf>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x136/0x379
[<00000000d85e3c52>] krealloc+0x67/0x92
[<00000000d7d3ba8a>] __alloc_dev_dax_range+0x73/0x25c
[<0000000027d58626>] devm_create_dev_dax+0x27d/0x416
[<00000000434abd43>] __dax_pmem_probe+0x1c9/0x1000 [dax_pmem_core]
[<0000000083726c1c>] dax_pmem_probe+0x10/0x1f [dax_pmem]
[<00000000b5f2319c>] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x9d/0x340 [libnvdimm]
[<00000000c055e544>] really_probe+0x230/0x48d
[<000000006cabd38e>] driver_probe_device+0x122/0x13b
[<0000000029c7b95a>] device_driver_attach+0x5b/0x60
[<0000000053e5659b>] bind_store+0xb7/0xc3
[<00000000d3bdaadc>] drv_attr_store+0x27/0x31
[<00000000949069c5>] sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x57
[<000000004a8b5adf>] kernfs_fop_write+0x150/0x1e5
[<00000000bded60f0>] __vfs_write+0x1b/0x34
[<00000000b92900f0>] vfs_write+0xd8/0x1d1

Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160834570161.1791850.14911670304441510419.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

show more ...

device-dax: add a range mapping allocation attribute

Add a sysfs attribute which denotes a range from the dax region to be
allocated. It's an write only @mapping sysfs attribute in the format of
'<

device-dax: add a range mapping allocation attribute

Add a sysfs attribute which denotes a range from the dax region to be
allocated. It's an write only @mapping sysfs attribute in the format of
'<start>-<end>' to allocate a range. @start and @end use hexadecimal
values and the @pgoff is implicitly ordered wrt to previous writes to
@mapping sysfs e.g. a write of a range of length 1G the pgoff is
0..1G(-4K), a second write will use @pgoff for 1G+4K..<size>.

This range mapping interface is useful for:

1) Application which want to implement its own allocation logic, and
thus pick the desired ranges from dax_region.

2) For use cases like VMM fast restart[0] where after kexec we want
to the same gpa<->phys mappings (as originally created before kexec).

[0] https://static.sched.com/hosted_files/kvmforum2019/66/VMM-fast-restart_kvmforum2019.pdf

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643106970.4062302.10402616567780784722.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716172913.19658-5-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160106119570.30709.4548889722645210610.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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