sparc64: Fix boot on T4 and later.

If we don't put the NG4fls.o object into the same part of
the link as the generic sparc64 objects for fls() and __fls()
then the relocation in the branch we use fo

sparc64: Fix boot on T4 and later.

If we don't put the NG4fls.o object into the same part of
the link as the generic sparc64 objects for fls() and __fls()
then the relocation in the branch we use for patching will
not fit.

Move NG4fls.o into lib-y to fix this problem.

Fixes: 46ad8d2d22c1 ("sparc64: Use sparc optimized fls and __fls for T4 and above")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>

show more ...

sparc64: SPARC optimized fls function

Defined SPARC optimized fls using lzcnt opcode.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Define SPARC default __fls function

__fls will now require a boot time patching on T4 and above.
Redefining it under arch/sparc/lib.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>

sparc64: Define SPARC default __fls function

__fls will now require a boot time patching on T4 and above.
Redefining it under arch/sparc/lib.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc64: Define SPARC default fls function

fls will now require a boot time patching on T4 and above.
Redefining it under arch/sparc/lib.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Sign

sparc64: Define SPARC default fls function

fls will now require a boot time patching on T4 and above.
Redefining it under arch/sparc/lib.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

arch/sparc: Optimized memcpy, memset, copy_to_user, copy_from_user for M7/M8

New algorithm that takes advantage of the M7/M8 block init store
ASI, ie, overlapping pipelines and miss buffer filling.

arch/sparc: Optimized memcpy, memset, copy_to_user, copy_from_user for M7/M8

New algorithm that takes advantage of the M7/M8 block init store
ASI, ie, overlapping pipelines and miss buffer filling.
Full details in code comments.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

arch/sparc: Separate the exception handlers from NG4memcpy

Separate the exception handlers from NG4memcpy so that it can be
used with new memcpy routines. Make a separate file for all these handlers

arch/sparc: Separate the exception handlers from NG4memcpy

Separate the exception handlers from NG4memcpy so that it can be
used with new memcpy routines. Make a separate file for all these handlers.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc64: Add __multi3 for gcc 7.x and later.

Reported-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Delete now unused user copy fixup functions.

Now that all of the user copy routines are converted to return
accurate residual lengths when an exception occurs, we no longer need
the broken

sparc64: Delete now unused user copy fixup functions.

Now that all of the user copy routines are converted to return
accurate residual lengths when an exception occurs, we no longer need
the broken fixup routines.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc: move exports to definitions

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

sparc32: introduce asm-generic/io.h

Use asm-generic/io.h definitions where applicable.
The inxx() and outxx() methods whcih was duplicated in pcic.c +
leon_pci.c are replaced by a set of static inli

sparc32: introduce asm-generic/io.h

Use asm-generic/io.h definitions where applicable.
The inxx() and outxx() methods whcih was duplicated in pcic.c +
leon_pci.c are replaced by a set of static inlins from asm-generic/io.h

iomap.c is replaced by the generic versions, but are still
present to support sparc64.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS

The help text for this config is duplicated across the x86, parisc, and
s390 Kconfig.debug files. Arnd Bergman noted that the help text was

Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS

The help text for this config is duplicated across the x86, parisc, and
s390 Kconfig.debug files. Arnd Bergman noted that the help text was
slightly misleading and should be fixed to state that enabling this
option isn't a problem when using pre 4.4 gcc.

To simplify the rewording, consolidate the text into lib/Kconfig.debug
and modify it there to be more explicit about when you should say N to
this config.

Also, make the text a bit more generic by stating that this option
enables compile time checks so we can cover architectures which emit
warnings vs. ones which emit errors. The details of how an
architecture decided to implement the checks isn't as important as the
concept of compile time checking of copy_from_user() calls.

While we're doing this, remove all the copy_from_user_overflow() code
that's duplicated many times and place it into lib/ so that any
architecture supporting this option can get the function for free.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

sparc64: Niagara-4 bzero/memset, plus use MRU stores in page copy.

This adds optimized memset/bzero/page-clear routines for Niagara-4.

We basically can do what powerpc has been able to do for a dec

sparc64: Niagara-4 bzero/memset, plus use MRU stores in page copy.

This adds optimized memset/bzero/page-clear routines for Niagara-4.

We basically can do what powerpc has been able to do for a decade (via
the "dcbz" instruction), which is use cache line clearing stores for
bzero and memsets with a 'c' argument of zero.

As long as we make the cache initializing store to each 32-byte
subblock of the L2 cache line, it works.

As with other Niagara-4 optimized routines, the key is to make sure to
avoid any usage of the %asi register, as reads and writes to it cost
at least 50 cycles.

For the user clear cases, we don't use these new routines, we use the
Niagara-1 variants instead. Those have to use %asi in an unavoidable
way.

A Niagara-4 8K page clear costs just under 600 cycles.

Add definitions of the MRU variants of the cache initializing store
ASIs. By default, cache initializing stores install the line as Least
Recently Used. If we know we're going to use the data immediately
(which is true for page copies and clears) we can use the Most
Recently Used variant, to decrease the likelyhood of the lines being
evicted before they get used.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc64: Add SPARC-T4 optimized memcpy.

Before After
-------------- --------------
bw_tcp: 1288.53 MB/sec 1637.77 MB/sec
bw_pipe: 1517.18 MB/sec 2107.61 MB/sec
bw_unix: 18

sparc64: Add SPARC-T4 optimized memcpy.

Before After
-------------- --------------
bw_tcp: 1288.53 MB/sec 1637.77 MB/sec
bw_pipe: 1517.18 MB/sec 2107.61 MB/sec
bw_unix: 1838.38 MB/sec 2640.91 MB/sec

make -s -j128
allmodconfig 5min 49sec 5min 31sec

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc: use the new generic strnlen_user() function

This throws away the sparc-specific functions in favor of the generic
optimized version.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.

sparc: use the new generic strnlen_user() function

This throws away the sparc-specific functions in favor of the generic
optimized version.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

sparc: Add full proper error handling to strncpy_from_user().

Linus removed the end-of-address-space hackery from
fs/namei.c:do_getname() so we really have to validate these edge
conditions and cann

sparc: Add full proper error handling to strncpy_from_user().

Linus removed the end-of-address-space hackery from
fs/namei.c:do_getname() so we really have to validate these edge
conditions and cannot cheat any more (as x86 used to as well).

Move to a common C implementation like x86 did. And if both
src and dst are sufficiently aligned we'll do word at a time
copies and checks as well.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc32: Add ucmpdi2.o to obj-y instead of lib-y.

Otherwise if no references exist in the static kernel image,
we won't export the symbol properly to modules.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@

sparc32: Add ucmpdi2.o to obj-y instead of lib-y.

Otherwise if no references exist in the static kernel image,
we won't export the symbol properly to modules.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc32: add ucmpdi2

Based on copy from microblaze add ucmpdi2 implementation.
This fixes build of niu driver which failed with:

drivers/built-in.o: In function `niu_get_nfc':
niu.c:(.text+0x91494)

sparc32: add ucmpdi2

Based on copy from microblaze add ucmpdi2 implementation.
This fixes build of niu driver which failed with:

drivers/built-in.o: In function `niu_get_nfc':
niu.c:(.text+0x91494): undefined reference to `__ucmpdi2'

This driver will never be used on a sparc32 system,
but patch added to fix build breakage with all*config builds.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc32: Kill off software 32-bit multiply/divide routines.

For the explicit calls to .udiv/.umul in assembler, I made a
mechanical (read as: safe) transformation. I didn't attempt
to make any simp

sparc32: Kill off software 32-bit multiply/divide routines.

For the explicit calls to .udiv/.umul in assembler, I made a
mechanical (read as: safe) transformation. I didn't attempt
to make any simplifications.

In particular, __ndelay and __udelay can be simplified significantly.
Some of the %y reads are unnecessary and these routines have no need
any longer for allocating a register window, they can be leaf
functions.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc32: Kill btfixup for xchg()'s 'swap' instruction.

We always have this instruction available, so no need to use
btfixup for it any more.

This also eradicates the whole of atomic_32.S and thus t

sparc32: Kill btfixup for xchg()'s 'swap' instruction.

We always have this instruction available, so no need to use
btfixup for it any more.

This also eradicates the whole of atomic_32.S and thus the
__atomic_begin and __atomic_end symbols completely.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc: Use popc when possible for ffs/__ffs/ffz.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: Use popc if possible for hweight routines.

Just like powerpc, we code patch at boot time.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: Minor tweaks to Niagara page copy/clear.

Don't use floating point on Niagara2, use the traditional
plain Niagara code instead.

Unroll Niagara loops to 128 bytes for copy, and 256 bytes
for c

sparc: Minor tweaks to Niagara page copy/clear.

Don't use floating point on Niagara2, use the traditional
plain Niagara code instead.

Unroll Niagara loops to 128 bytes for copy, and 256 bytes
for clear.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

sparc32: removed unused code, implemented by generic code

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Make rwsems 64-bit.

Basically tip-off the powerpc code, use a 64-bit type and atomic64_t
interfaces for the implementation.

This gets us off of the by-hand asm code I wrote, which frankly

sparc64: Make rwsems 64-bit.

Basically tip-off the powerpc code, use a 64-bit type and atomic64_t
interfaces for the implementation.

This gets us off of the by-hand asm code I wrote, which frankly I
think probably ruins I-cache hit rates.

The idea was the keep the call chains less deep, but anything taking
the rw-semaphores probably is also calling other stuff and therefore
already has allocated a stack-frame. So no real stack frame savings
ever.

Ben H. has posted patches to make powerpc use 64-bit too and with some
abstractions we can probably use a shared header file somewhere.

With suggestions from Sam Ravnborg.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...