Revision tags: v6.1.38, v6.1.37, v6.1.36, v6.4, v6.1.35, v6.1.34, v6.1.33, v6.1.32, v6.1.31, v6.1.30, v6.1.29, v6.1.28, v6.1.27, v6.1.26, v6.3, v6.1.25, v6.1.24, v6.1.23, v6.1.22, v6.1.21, v6.1.20, v6.1.19, v6.1.18, v6.1.17, v6.1.16, v6.1.15, v6.1.14, v6.1.13, v6.2, v6.1.12, v6.1.11, v6.1.10, v6.1.9, v6.1.8, v6.1.7, v6.1.6, v6.1.5, v6.0.19, v6.0.18, v6.1.4, v6.1.3, v6.0.17, v6.1.2, v6.0.16, v6.1.1, v6.0.15, v6.0.14, v6.0.13, v6.1, v6.0.12, v6.0.11, v6.0.10, v5.15.80, v6.0.9, v5.15.79, v6.0.8, v5.15.78, v6.0.7, v5.15.77, v5.15.76, v6.0.6, v6.0.5, v5.15.75, v6.0.4, v6.0.3, v6.0.2, v5.15.74, v5.15.73, v6.0.1, v5.15.72, v6.0, v5.15.71, v5.15.70, v5.15.69, v5.15.68, v5.15.67, v5.15.66, v5.15.65, v5.15.64, v5.15.63, v5.15.62, v5.15.61, v5.15.60, v5.15.59, v5.19, v5.15.58, v5.15.57, v5.15.56, v5.15.55, v5.15.54, v5.15.53, v5.15.52, v5.15.51, v5.15.50, v5.15.49, v5.15.48, v5.15.47, v5.15.46, v5.15.45, v5.15.44, v5.15.43, v5.15.42, v5.18, v5.15.41, v5.15.40, v5.15.39, v5.15.38, v5.15.37, v5.15.36, v5.15.35, v5.15.34, v5.15.33, v5.15.32, v5.15.31, v5.17, v5.15.30, v5.15.29, v5.15.28, v5.15.27, v5.15.26, v5.15.25, v5.15.24, v5.15.23, v5.15.22, v5.15.21, v5.15.20, v5.15.19, v5.15.18, v5.15.17, v5.4.173, v5.15.16, v5.15.15, v5.16, v5.15.10, v5.15.9, v5.15.8, v5.15.7, v5.15.6, v5.15.5, v5.15.4, v5.15.3, v5.15.2, v5.15.1, v5.15, v5.14.14 |
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16132529 |
| 03-Jun-2021 |
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> |
powerpc/32s: Rework Kernel Userspace Access Protection
On book3s/32, KUAP is provided by toggling Ks bit in segment registers. One segment register addresses 256M of virtual memory.
At the time bei
powerpc/32s: Rework Kernel Userspace Access Protection
On book3s/32, KUAP is provided by toggling Ks bit in segment registers. One segment register addresses 256M of virtual memory.
At the time being, KUAP implements a complex logic to apply the unlock/lock on the exact number of segments covering the user range to access, with saving the boundaries of the range of segments in a member of thread struct.
But most if not all user accesses are within a single segment.
Rework KUAP with a different approach: - Open only one segment, the one corresponding to the starting address of the range to be accessed. - If a second segment is involved, it will generate a page fault. The segment will then be open by the page fault handler.
The kuap member of thread struct will now contain: - The start address of the current on going user access, that will be used to know which segment to lock at the end of the user access. - ~0 when no user access is open - ~1 when additionnal segments are opened by a page fault.
Then, at lock time - When only one segment is open, close it. - When several segments are open, close all user segments.
Almost 100% of the time, only one segment will be involved.
In interrupts, inline the function that unlock/lock all segments, because not inlining them implies a lot of register save/restore.
With the patch, writing value 128 in userspace in perf_copy_attr() is done with 16 instructions:
3890: 93 82 04 dc stw r28,1244(r2) 3894: 7d 20 e5 26 mfsrin r9,r28 3898: 55 29 00 80 rlwinm r9,r9,0,2,0 389c: 7d 20 e1 e4 mtsrin r9,r28 38a0: 4c 00 01 2c isync
38a4: 39 20 00 80 li r9,128 38a8: 91 3c 00 00 stw r9,0(r28)
38ac: 81 42 04 dc lwz r10,1244(r2) 38b0: 39 00 ff ff li r8,-1 38b4: 91 02 04 dc stw r8,1244(r2) 38b8: 2c 0a ff fe cmpwi r10,-2 38bc: 41 82 00 88 beq 3944 <perf_copy_attr+0x36c> 38c0: 7d 20 55 26 mfsrin r9,r10 38c4: 65 29 40 00 oris r9,r9,16384 38c8: 7d 20 51 e4 mtsrin r9,r10 38cc: 4c 00 01 2c isync ... 3944: 48 00 00 01 bl 3944 <perf_copy_attr+0x36c> 3944: R_PPC_REL24 kuap_lock_all_ool
Before the patch it was 118 instructions. In reality only 42 are executed in most cases, but GCC is not able to see that a properly aligned user access cannot involve more than one segment.
5060: 39 1d 00 04 addi r8,r29,4 5064: 3d 20 b0 00 lis r9,-20480 5068: 7c 08 48 40 cmplw r8,r9 506c: 40 81 00 08 ble 5074 <perf_copy_attr+0x2cc> 5070: 3d 00 b0 00 lis r8,-20480 5074: 39 28 ff ff addi r9,r8,-1 5078: 57 aa 00 06 rlwinm r10,r29,0,0,3 507c: 55 29 27 3e rlwinm r9,r9,4,28,31 5080: 39 29 00 01 addi r9,r9,1 5084: 7d 29 53 78 or r9,r9,r10 5088: 91 22 04 dc stw r9,1244(r2) 508c: 7d 20 ed 26 mfsrin r9,r29 5090: 55 29 00 80 rlwinm r9,r9,0,2,0 5094: 7c 08 50 40 cmplw r8,r10 5098: 40 81 00 c0 ble 5158 <perf_copy_attr+0x3b0> 509c: 7d 46 50 f8 not r6,r10 50a0: 7c c6 42 14 add r6,r6,r8 50a4: 54 c6 27 be rlwinm r6,r6,4,30,31 50a8: 7d 20 51 e4 mtsrin r9,r10 50ac: 3c ea 10 00 addis r7,r10,4096 50b0: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 50b4: 7f 88 38 40 cmplw cr7,r8,r7 50b8: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 50bc: 40 9d 00 9c ble cr7,5158 <perf_copy_attr+0x3b0>
50c0: 2f 86 00 00 cmpwi cr7,r6,0 50c4: 41 9e 00 4c beq cr7,5110 <perf_copy_attr+0x368> 50c8: 2f 86 00 01 cmpwi cr7,r6,1 50cc: 41 9e 00 2c beq cr7,50f8 <perf_copy_attr+0x350> 50d0: 2f 86 00 02 cmpwi cr7,r6,2 50d4: 41 9e 00 14 beq cr7,50e8 <perf_copy_attr+0x340> 50d8: 7d 20 39 e4 mtsrin r9,r7 50dc: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 50e0: 3c e7 10 00 addis r7,r7,4096 50e4: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 50e8: 7d 20 39 e4 mtsrin r9,r7 50ec: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 50f0: 3c e7 10 00 addis r7,r7,4096 50f4: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 50f8: 7d 20 39 e4 mtsrin r9,r7 50fc: 3c e7 10 00 addis r7,r7,4096 5100: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 5104: 7f 88 38 40 cmplw cr7,r8,r7 5108: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 510c: 40 9d 00 4c ble cr7,5158 <perf_copy_attr+0x3b0> 5110: 7d 20 39 e4 mtsrin r9,r7 5114: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 5118: 3c c7 10 00 addis r6,r7,4096 511c: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 5120: 7d 20 31 e4 mtsrin r9,r6 5124: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 5128: 3c c6 10 00 addis r6,r6,4096 512c: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 5130: 7d 20 31 e4 mtsrin r9,r6 5134: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 5138: 3c c7 30 00 addis r6,r7,12288 513c: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 5140: 7d 20 31 e4 mtsrin r9,r6 5144: 3c e7 40 00 addis r7,r7,16384 5148: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 514c: 7f 88 38 40 cmplw cr7,r8,r7 5150: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 5154: 41 9d ff bc bgt cr7,5110 <perf_copy_attr+0x368>
5158: 4c 00 01 2c isync 515c: 39 20 00 80 li r9,128 5160: 91 3d 00 00 stw r9,0(r29)
5164: 38 e0 00 00 li r7,0 5168: 90 e2 04 dc stw r7,1244(r2) 516c: 7d 20 ed 26 mfsrin r9,r29 5170: 65 29 40 00 oris r9,r9,16384 5174: 40 81 00 c0 ble 5234 <perf_copy_attr+0x48c> 5178: 7d 47 50 f8 not r7,r10 517c: 7c e7 42 14 add r7,r7,r8 5180: 54 e7 27 be rlwinm r7,r7,4,30,31 5184: 7d 20 51 e4 mtsrin r9,r10 5188: 3d 4a 10 00 addis r10,r10,4096 518c: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 5190: 7c 08 50 40 cmplw r8,r10 5194: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 5198: 40 81 00 9c ble 5234 <perf_copy_attr+0x48c>
519c: 2c 07 00 00 cmpwi r7,0 51a0: 41 82 00 4c beq 51ec <perf_copy_attr+0x444> 51a4: 2c 07 00 01 cmpwi r7,1 51a8: 41 82 00 2c beq 51d4 <perf_copy_attr+0x42c> 51ac: 2c 07 00 02 cmpwi r7,2 51b0: 41 82 00 14 beq 51c4 <perf_copy_attr+0x41c> 51b4: 7d 20 51 e4 mtsrin r9,r10 51b8: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 51bc: 3d 4a 10 00 addis r10,r10,4096 51c0: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 51c4: 7d 20 51 e4 mtsrin r9,r10 51c8: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 51cc: 3d 4a 10 00 addis r10,r10,4096 51d0: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 51d4: 7d 20 51 e4 mtsrin r9,r10 51d8: 3d 4a 10 00 addis r10,r10,4096 51dc: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 51e0: 7c 08 50 40 cmplw r8,r10 51e4: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 51e8: 40 81 00 4c ble 5234 <perf_copy_attr+0x48c> 51ec: 7d 20 51 e4 mtsrin r9,r10 51f0: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 51f4: 3c ea 10 00 addis r7,r10,4096 51f8: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 51fc: 7d 20 39 e4 mtsrin r9,r7 5200: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 5204: 3c e7 10 00 addis r7,r7,4096 5208: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 520c: 7d 20 39 e4 mtsrin r9,r7 5210: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 5214: 3c ea 30 00 addis r7,r10,12288 5218: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 521c: 7d 20 39 e4 mtsrin r9,r7 5220: 3d 4a 40 00 addis r10,r10,16384 5224: 39 29 01 11 addi r9,r9,273 5228: 7c 08 50 40 cmplw r8,r10 522c: 55 29 02 06 rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 5230: 41 81 ff bc bgt 51ec <perf_copy_attr+0x444>
5234: 4c 00 01 2c isync
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [mpe: Export the ool handlers to fix build errors] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d9121f96a7c4302946839a0771f5d1daeeb6968c.1622708530.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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