Revision tags: v6.6.25, v6.6.24, v6.6.23, v6.6.16, v6.6.15, v6.6.14, v6.6.13, v6.6.12, v6.6.11, v6.6.10, v6.6.9, v6.6.8, v6.6.7, v6.6.6, v6.6.5, v6.6.4, v6.6.3, v6.6.2, v6.5.11, v6.6.1, v6.5.10, v6.6, v6.5.9, v6.5.8, v6.5.7, v6.5.6, v6.5.5, v6.5.4, v6.5.3, v6.5.2, v6.1.51, v6.5.1, v6.1.50, v6.5, v6.1.49, v6.1.48, v6.1.46, v6.1.45, v6.1.44, v6.1.43 |
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#
8b5989f3 |
| 02-Aug-2023 |
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
arm: implement the new page table range API
Add set_ptes(), update_mmu_cache_range(), flush_dcache_folio() and flush_icache_pages(). Change the PG_dcache_clear flag from being per-page to per-folio
arm: implement the new page table range API
Add set_ptes(), update_mmu_cache_range(), flush_dcache_folio() and flush_icache_pages(). Change the PG_dcache_clear flag from being per-page to per-folio which makes __dma_page_dev_to_cpu() a bit more exciting. Also add flush_cache_pages(), even though this isn't used by generic code (yet?)
[m.szyprowski@samsung.com: fix potential endless loop in __dma_page_dev_to_cpu()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230809172737.3574190-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com [willy@infradead.org: fix folio conversion in __dma_page_dev_to_cpu()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230823191852.1556561-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-10-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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358d1c39 |
| 07-Aug-2023 |
Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> |
arm: convert various functions to use ptdescs
As part of the conversions to replace pgtable constructor/destructors with ptdesc equivalents, convert various page table functions to use ptdescs.
lat
arm: convert various functions to use ptdescs
As part of the conversions to replace pgtable constructor/destructors with ptdesc equivalents, convert various page table functions to use ptdescs.
late_alloc() also uses the __get_free_pages() helper function. Convert this to use pagetable_alloc() and ptdesc_address() instead to help standardize page tables further.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230807230513.102486-18-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v6.1.42, v6.1.41, v6.1.40, v6.1.39, v6.1.38, v6.1.37, v6.1.36, v6.4, v6.1.35, v6.1.34, v6.1.33, v6.1.32 |
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aecc83e5 |
| 02-Jun-2023 |
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
ARM: 9314/1: tcm: move tcm_init() prototype to asm/tcm.h
The function definition is in a file that does not include the header with the declaration:
arch/arm/kernel/tcm.c:256:13: error: no previous
ARM: 9314/1: tcm: move tcm_init() prototype to asm/tcm.h
The function definition is in a file that does not include the header with the declaration:
arch/arm/kernel/tcm.c:256:13: error: no previous prototype for 'tcm_init'
Move the declaration to a global header where it can actually be included.
Fixes: de40614e92bf ("ARM: 7694/1: ARM, TCM: initialize TCM in paging_init(), instead of setup_arch()") Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Revision tags: v6.1.31, v6.1.30, v6.1.29, v6.1.28, v6.1.27, v6.1.26, v6.3, v6.1.25, v6.1.24, v6.1.23, v6.1.22, v6.1.21, v6.1.20, v6.1.19, v6.1.18, v6.1.17, v6.1.16, v6.1.15, v6.1.14, v6.1.13, v6.2, v6.1.12, v6.1.11, v6.1.10, v6.1.9, v6.1.8, v6.1.7, v6.1.6, v6.1.5, v6.0.19, v6.0.18, v6.1.4, v6.1.3, v6.0.17, v6.1.2, v6.0.16, v6.1.1, v6.0.15, v6.0.14, v6.0.13, v6.1, v6.0.12, v6.0.11, v6.0.10, v5.15.80, v6.0.9, v5.15.79, v6.0.8, v5.15.78, v6.0.7, v5.15.77, v5.15.76, v6.0.6, v6.0.5, v5.15.75, v6.0.4, v6.0.3, v6.0.2, v5.15.74, v5.15.73, v6.0.1, v5.15.72, v6.0, v5.15.71, v5.15.70, v5.15.69, v5.15.68, v5.15.67, v5.15.66, v5.15.65, v5.15.64, v5.15.63, v5.15.62, v5.15.61, v5.15.60, v5.15.59, v5.19, v5.15.58, v5.15.57, v5.15.56, v5.15.55, v5.15.54, v5.15.53, v5.15.52, v5.15.51, v5.15.50, v5.15.49, v5.15.48, v5.15.47, v5.15.46, v5.15.45 |
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a9ff6961 |
| 02-Jun-2022 |
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> |
ARM: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed (const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that type to the function explici
ARM: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed (const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments without warnings.
Doing this is a bit intrusive: virt_to_pfn() requires PHYS_PFN_OFFSET and PAGE_SHIFT to be defined, and this is defined in <asm/page.h>, so this must be included *before* <asm/memory.h>.
The use of macros were obscuring the unclear inclusion order here, as the macros would eventually be resolved, but a static inline like this cannot be compiled with unresolved macros.
The naive solution to include <asm/page.h> at the top of <asm/memory.h> does not work, because <asm/memory.h> sometimes includes <asm/page.h> at the end of itself, which would create a confusing inclusion loop. So instead, take the approach to always unconditionally include <asm/page.h> at the end of <asm/memory.h>
arch/arm uses <asm/memory.h> explicitly in a lot of places, however it turns out that if we just unconditionally include <asm/memory.h> into <asm/page.h> and switch all inclusions of <asm/memory.h> to <asm/page.h> instead, we enforce the right order and <asm/memory.h> will always have access to the definitions.
Put an inclusion guard in place making it impossible to include <asm/memory.h> explicitly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220701160004.2ffff4e5ab59a55499f4c736@linux-foundation.org/ Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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14ca1a46 |
| 16-Sep-2022 |
Wang Kefeng <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9247/1: mm: set readonly for MT_MEMORY_RO with ARM_LPAE
MT_MEMORY_RO is introduced by commit 598f0a99fa8a ("ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable"), which is a readonly memory t
ARM: 9247/1: mm: set readonly for MT_MEMORY_RO with ARM_LPAE
MT_MEMORY_RO is introduced by commit 598f0a99fa8a ("ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable"), which is a readonly memory type for FDT area, but there are some different between ARM_LPAE and non-ARM_LPAE, we need to setup PMD_SECT_AP2 and L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY for MT_MEMORY_RO when ARM_LAPE enabled.
non-ARM_LPAE 0xff800000-0xffa00000 2M PGD KERNEL ro NX SHD ARM_LPAE 0xff800000-0xffc00000 4M PMD RW NX SHD ARM_LPAE+fix 0xff800000-0xffc00000 4M PMD ro NX SHD
Fixes: 598f0a99fa8a ("ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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#
ca26f936 |
| 11-Jul-2022 |
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> |
arm/mm: enable ARCH_HAS_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
This enables ARCH_HAS_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT on the platform and exports standard vm_get_page_prot() implementation via DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT, which looks up a
arm/mm: enable ARCH_HAS_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
This enables ARCH_HAS_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT on the platform and exports standard vm_get_page_prot() implementation via DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT, which looks up a private and static protection_map[] array. Subsequently all __SXXX and __PXXX macros can be dropped which are no longer needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711070600.2378316-24-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
598f0a99 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory are
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Revision tags: v5.15.44, v5.15.43, v5.15.42, v5.18, v5.15.41, v5.15.40, v5.15.39, v5.15.38, v5.15.37, v5.15.36, v5.15.35, v5.15.34, v5.15.33, v5.15.32, v5.15.31, v5.17, v5.15.30, v5.15.29, v5.15.28, v5.15.27, v5.15.26 |
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7b83299e |
| 23-Feb-2022 |
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> |
ARM: 9182/1: mmu: fix returns from early_param() and __setup() functions
early_param() handlers should return 0 on success. __setup() handlers should return 1 on success, i.e., the parameter has bee
ARM: 9182/1: mmu: fix returns from early_param() and __setup() functions
early_param() handlers should return 0 on success. __setup() handlers should return 1 on success, i.e., the parameter has been handled. A return of 0 would cause the "option=value" string to be added to init's environment strings, polluting it.
../arch/arm/mm/mmu.c: In function 'test_early_cachepolicy': ../arch/arm/mm/mmu.c:215:1: error: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Werror=return-type] ../arch/arm/mm/mmu.c: In function 'test_noalign_setup': ../arch/arm/mm/mmu.c:221:1: error: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Werror=return-type]
Fixes: b849a60e0903 ("ARM: make cr_alignment read-only #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_CP15") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: patches@armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Revision tags: v5.15.25, v5.15.24, v5.15.23, v5.15.22, v5.15.21, v5.15.20, v5.15.19, v5.15.18, v5.15.17, v5.4.173, v5.15.16, v5.15.15, v5.16, v5.15.10, v5.15.9, v5.15.8, v5.15.7, v5.15.6, v5.15.5, v5.15.4, v5.15.3, v5.15.2, v5.15.1 |
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0d08e7bf |
| 04-Nov-2021 |
Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> |
ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()
Currently __set_fixmap() bails out with a warning when called in early boot from early_iounmap(). Fix it, and while at it, make the comment a bit easier to und
ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()
Currently __set_fixmap() bails out with a warning when called in early boot from early_iounmap(). Fix it, and while at it, make the comment a bit easier to understand.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: b089c31c519c ("ARM: 8667/3: Fix memory attribute inconsistencies when using fixmap") Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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#
425a2a94 |
| 16-Sep-2022 |
Wang Kefeng <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9247/1: mm: set readonly for MT_MEMORY_RO with ARM_LPAE
[ Upstream commit 14ca1a4690750bb54e1049e49f3140ef48958a6e ]
MT_MEMORY_RO is introduced by commit 598f0a99fa8a ("ARM: 9210/1: Mark the F
ARM: 9247/1: mm: set readonly for MT_MEMORY_RO with ARM_LPAE
[ Upstream commit 14ca1a4690750bb54e1049e49f3140ef48958a6e ]
MT_MEMORY_RO is introduced by commit 598f0a99fa8a ("ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable"), which is a readonly memory type for FDT area, but there are some different between ARM_LPAE and non-ARM_LPAE, we need to setup PMD_SECT_AP2 and L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY for MT_MEMORY_RO when ARM_LAPE enabled.
non-ARM_LPAE 0xff800000-0xffa00000 2M PGD KERNEL ro NX SHD ARM_LPAE 0xff800000-0xffc00000 4M PMD RW NX SHD ARM_LPAE+fix 0xff800000-0xffc00000 4M PMD ro NX SHD
Fixes: 598f0a99fa8a ("ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ba27a912 |
| 13-Jun-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa8a35be44b27106b43ddc66417af3b1 ]
commit 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.
|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>| | | ------------------------------- | <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> | -------------------------------
1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded into the cache. 2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored. 3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data is read.
To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.
Here's an example: list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53! ... ... PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98 psr: 60000093 sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74 r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044 ... ... Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000) bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170 bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013 bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08 ... ... < next prev > (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20) (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c) (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20) (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c) (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump operation obtains new data from the DDR.
Fixes: 7a1be318f579 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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