xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/socfpgaimage.c (revision 21299d3a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2014 Charles Manning <cdhmanning@gmail.com>
4  *
5  * Reference doc http://www.altera.com.cn/literature/hb/cyclone-v/cv_5400A.pdf
6  * Note this doc is not entirely accurate. Of particular interest to us is the
7  * "header" length field being in U32s and not bytes.
8  *
9  * "Header" is a structure of the following format.
10  * this is positioned at 0x40.
11  *
12  * Endian is LSB.
13  *
14  * Offset   Length   Usage
15  * -----------------------
16  *   0x40        4   Validation word 0x31305341
17  *   0x44        1   Version (whatever, zero is fine)
18  *   0x45        1   Flags   (unused, zero is fine)
19  *   0x46        2   Length  (in units of u32, including the end checksum).
20  *   0x48        2   Zero
21  *   0x4A        2   Checksum over the header. NB Not CRC32
22  *
23  * At the end of the code we have a 32-bit CRC checksum over whole binary
24  * excluding the CRC.
25  *
26  * Note that the CRC used here is **not** the zlib/Adler crc32. It is the
27  * CRC-32 used in bzip2, ethernet and elsewhere.
28  *
29  * The image is padded out to 64k, because that is what is
30  * typically used to write the image to the boot medium.
31  */
32 
33 #include "pbl_crc32.h"
34 #include "imagetool.h"
35 #include "mkimage.h"
36 
37 #include <image.h>
38 
39 #define HEADER_OFFSET	0x40
40 #define VALIDATION_WORD	0x31305341
41 #define PADDED_SIZE	0x10000
42 
43 /* To allow for adding CRC, the max input size is a bit smaller. */
44 #define MAX_INPUT_SIZE	(PADDED_SIZE - sizeof(uint32_t))
45 
46 static uint8_t buffer[PADDED_SIZE];
47 
48 static struct socfpga_header {
49 	uint32_t validation;
50 	uint8_t  version;
51 	uint8_t  flags;
52 	uint16_t length_u32;
53 	uint16_t zero;
54 	uint16_t checksum;
55 } header;
56 
57 /*
58  * The header checksum is just a very simple checksum over
59  * the header area.
60  * There is still a crc32 over the whole lot.
61  */
62 static uint16_t hdr_checksum(struct socfpga_header *header)
63 {
64 	int len = sizeof(*header) - sizeof(header->checksum);
65 	uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)header;
66 	uint16_t ret = 0;
67 
68 	while (--len)
69 		ret += *buf++;
70 
71 	return ret;
72 }
73 
74 
75 static void build_header(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t version, uint8_t flags,
76 			 uint16_t length_bytes)
77 {
78 	header.validation = cpu_to_le32(VALIDATION_WORD);
79 	header.version = version;
80 	header.flags = flags;
81 	header.length_u32 = cpu_to_le16(length_bytes/4);
82 	header.zero = 0;
83 	header.checksum = cpu_to_le16(hdr_checksum(&header));
84 
85 	memcpy(buf, &header, sizeof(header));
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Perform a rudimentary verification of header and return
90  * size of image.
91  */
92 static int verify_header(const uint8_t *buf)
93 {
94 	memcpy(&header, buf, sizeof(header));
95 
96 	if (le32_to_cpu(header.validation) != VALIDATION_WORD)
97 		return -1;
98 	if (le16_to_cpu(header.checksum) != hdr_checksum(&header))
99 		return -1;
100 
101 	return le16_to_cpu(header.length_u32) * 4;
102 }
103 
104 /* Sign the buffer and return the signed buffer size */
105 static int sign_buffer(uint8_t *buf,
106 			uint8_t version, uint8_t flags,
107 			int len, int pad_64k)
108 {
109 	uint32_t calc_crc;
110 
111 	/* Align the length up */
112 	len = (len + 3) & (~3);
113 
114 	/* Build header, adding 4 bytes to length to hold the CRC32. */
115 	build_header(buf + HEADER_OFFSET,  version, flags, len + 4);
116 
117 	/* Calculate and apply the CRC */
118 	calc_crc = ~pbl_crc32(0, (char *)buf, len);
119 
120 	*((uint32_t *)(buf + len)) = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc);
121 
122 	if (!pad_64k)
123 		return len + 4;
124 
125 	return PADDED_SIZE;
126 }
127 
128 /* Verify that the buffer looks sane */
129 static int verify_buffer(const uint8_t *buf)
130 {
131 	int len; /* Including 32bit CRC */
132 	uint32_t calc_crc;
133 	uint32_t buf_crc;
134 
135 	len = verify_header(buf + HEADER_OFFSET);
136 	if (len < 0) {
137 		debug("Invalid header\n");
138 		return -1;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (len < HEADER_OFFSET || len > PADDED_SIZE) {
142 		debug("Invalid header length (%i)\n", len);
143 		return -1;
144 	}
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Adjust length to the base of the CRC.
148 	 * Check the CRC.
149 	*/
150 	len -= 4;
151 
152 	calc_crc = ~pbl_crc32(0, (const char *)buf, len);
153 
154 	buf_crc = le32_to_cpu(*((uint32_t *)(buf + len)));
155 
156 	if (buf_crc != calc_crc) {
157 		fprintf(stderr, "CRC32 does not match (%08x != %08x)\n",
158 			buf_crc, calc_crc);
159 		return -1;
160 	}
161 
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 /* mkimage glue functions */
166 static int socfpgaimage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
167 			struct image_tool_params *params)
168 {
169 	if (image_size != PADDED_SIZE)
170 		return -1;
171 
172 	return verify_buffer(ptr);
173 }
174 
175 static void socfpgaimage_print_header(const void *ptr)
176 {
177 	if (verify_buffer(ptr) == 0)
178 		printf("Looks like a sane SOCFPGA preloader\n");
179 	else
180 		printf("Not a sane SOCFPGA preloader\n");
181 }
182 
183 static int socfpgaimage_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params)
184 {
185 	/* Not sure if we should be accepting fflags */
186 	return	(params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
187 		(params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
188 		(params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag));
189 }
190 
191 static int socfpgaimage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
192 {
193 	if (type == IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE)
194 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
195 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * To work in with the mkimage framework, we do some ugly stuff...
200  *
201  * First, socfpgaimage_vrec_header() is called.
202  * We prepend a fake header big enough to make the file PADDED_SIZE.
203  * This gives us enough space to do what we want later.
204  *
205  * Next, socfpgaimage_set_header() is called.
206  * We fix up the buffer by moving the image to the start of the buffer.
207  * We now have some room to do what we need (add CRC and padding).
208  */
209 
210 static int data_size;
211 #define FAKE_HEADER_SIZE (PADDED_SIZE - data_size)
212 
213 static int socfpgaimage_vrec_header(struct image_tool_params *params,
214 				struct image_type_params *tparams)
215 {
216 	struct stat sbuf;
217 
218 	if (params->datafile &&
219 	    stat(params->datafile, &sbuf) == 0 &&
220 	    sbuf.st_size <= MAX_INPUT_SIZE) {
221 		data_size = sbuf.st_size;
222 		tparams->header_size = FAKE_HEADER_SIZE;
223 	}
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static void socfpgaimage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
228 				struct image_tool_params *params)
229 {
230 	uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)ptr;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * This function is called after vrec_header() has been called.
234 	 * At this stage we have the FAKE_HEADER_SIZE dummy bytes followed by
235 	 * data_size image bytes. Total = PADDED_SIZE.
236 	 * We need to fix the buffer by moving the image bytes back to
237 	 * the beginning of the buffer, then actually do the signing stuff...
238 	 */
239 	memmove(buf, buf + FAKE_HEADER_SIZE, data_size);
240 	memset(buf + data_size, 0, FAKE_HEADER_SIZE);
241 
242 	sign_buffer(buf, 0, 0, data_size, 0);
243 }
244 
245 U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE(
246 	socfpgaimage,
247 	"Altera SOCFPGA preloader support",
248 	0, /* This will be modified by vrec_header() */
249 	(void *)buffer,
250 	socfpgaimage_check_params,
251 	socfpgaimage_verify_header,
252 	socfpgaimage_print_header,
253 	socfpgaimage_set_header,
254 	NULL,
255 	socfpgaimage_check_image_types,
256 	NULL,
257 	socfpgaimage_vrec_header
258 );
259