xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/imagetool.h (revision e04f9d0c)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2013
3  *
4  * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _IMAGETOOL_H_
10 #define _IMAGETOOL_H_
11 
12 #include "os_support.h"
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <sys/stat.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <time.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <u-boot/sha1.h>
23 
24 #include "fdt_host.h"
25 
26 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x)		(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
27 
28 #define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT		IH_ARCH_INVALID
29 
30 /* Information about a file that needs to be placed into the FIT */
31 struct content_info {
32 	struct content_info *next;
33 	int type;		/* File type (IH_TYPE_...) */
34 	const char *fname;
35 };
36 
37 /*
38  * This structure defines all such variables those are initialized by
39  * mkimage and dumpimage main core and need to be referred by image
40  * type specific functions
41  */
42 struct image_tool_params {
43 	int dflag;
44 	int eflag;
45 	int fflag;
46 	int iflag;
47 	int lflag;
48 	int pflag;
49 	int vflag;
50 	int xflag;
51 	int skipcpy;
52 	int os;
53 	int arch;
54 	int type;
55 	int comp;
56 	char *dtc;
57 	unsigned int addr;
58 	unsigned int ep;
59 	char *imagename;
60 	char *imagename2;
61 	char *datafile;
62 	char *imagefile;
63 	char *cmdname;
64 	const char *outfile;	/* Output filename */
65 	const char *keydir;	/* Directory holding private keys */
66 	const char *keydest;	/* Destination .dtb for public key */
67 	const char *comment;	/* Comment to add to signature node */
68 	int require_keys;	/* 1 to mark signing keys as 'required' */
69 	int file_size;		/* Total size of output file */
70 	int orig_file_size;	/* Original size for file before padding */
71 	bool auto_its;		/* Automatically create the .its file */
72 	int fit_image_type;	/* Image type to put into the FIT */
73 	struct content_info *content_head;	/* List of files to include */
74 	struct content_info *content_tail;
75 	bool external_data;	/* Store data outside the FIT */
76 	bool quiet;		/* Don't output text in normal operation */
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * image type specific variables and callback functions
81  */
82 struct image_type_params {
83 	/* name is an identification tag string for added support */
84 	char *name;
85 	/*
86 	 * header size is local to the specific image type to be supported,
87 	 * mkimage core treats this as number of bytes
88 	 */
89 	uint32_t header_size;
90 	/* Image type header pointer */
91 	void *hdr;
92 	/*
93 	 * There are several arguments that are passed on the command line
94 	 * and are registered as flags in image_tool_params structure.
95 	 * This callback function can be used to check the passed arguments
96 	 * are in-lined with the image type to be supported
97 	 *
98 	 * Returns 1 if parameter check is successful
99 	 */
100 	int (*check_params) (struct image_tool_params *);
101 	/*
102 	 * This function is used by list command (i.e. mkimage -l <filename>)
103 	 * image type verification code must be put here
104 	 *
105 	 * Returns 0 if image header verification is successful
106 	 * otherwise, returns respective negative error codes
107 	 */
108 	int (*verify_header) (unsigned char *, int, struct image_tool_params *);
109 	/* Prints image information abstracting from image header */
110 	void (*print_header) (const void *);
111 	/*
112 	 * The header or image contents need to be set as per image type to
113 	 * be generated using this callback function.
114 	 * further output file post processing (for ex. checksum calculation,
115 	 * padding bytes etc..) can also be done in this callback function.
116 	 */
117 	void (*set_header) (void *, struct stat *, int,
118 					struct image_tool_params *);
119 	/*
120 	 * This function is used by the command to retrieve a component
121 	 * (sub-image) from the image (i.e. dumpimage -i <image> -p <position>
122 	 * <sub-image-name>).
123 	 * Thus the code to extract a file from an image must be put here.
124 	 *
125 	 * Returns 0 if the file was successfully retrieved from the image,
126 	 * or a negative value on error.
127 	 */
128 	int (*extract_subimage)(void *, struct image_tool_params *);
129 	/*
130 	 * Some image generation support for ex (default image type) supports
131 	 * more than one type_ids, this callback function is used to check
132 	 * whether input (-T <image_type>) is supported by registered image
133 	 * generation/list low level code
134 	 */
135 	int (*check_image_type) (uint8_t);
136 	/* This callback function will be executed if fflag is defined */
137 	int (*fflag_handle) (struct image_tool_params *);
138 	/*
139 	 * This callback function will be executed for variable size record
140 	 * It is expected to build this header in memory and return its length
141 	 * and a pointer to it by using image_type_params.header_size and
142 	 * image_type_params.hdr. The return value shall indicate if an
143 	 * additional padding should be used when copying the data image
144 	 * by returning the padding length.
145 	 */
146 	int (*vrec_header) (struct image_tool_params *,
147 		struct image_type_params *);
148 };
149 
150 /**
151  * imagetool_get_type() - find the image type params for a given image type
152  *
153  * It scans all registers image type supports
154  * checks the input type for each supported image type
155  *
156  * if successful,
157  *     returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
158  * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
159  *     returns NULL
160  */
161 struct image_type_params *imagetool_get_type(int type);
162 
163 /*
164  * imagetool_verify_print_header() - verifies the image header
165  *
166  * Scan registered image types and verify the image_header for each
167  * supported image type. If verification is successful, this prints
168  * the respective header.
169  *
170  * @return 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
171  * any of supported image types
172  */
173 int imagetool_verify_print_header(
174 	void *ptr,
175 	struct stat *sbuf,
176 	struct image_type_params *tparams,
177 	struct image_tool_params *params);
178 
179 /**
180  * imagetool_save_subimage - store data into a file
181  * @file_name: name of the destination file
182  * @file_data: data to be written
183  * @file_len: the amount of data to store
184  *
185  * imagetool_save_subimage() store file_len bytes of data pointed by file_data
186  * into the file name by file_name.
187  *
188  * returns:
189  *     zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
190  */
191 int imagetool_save_subimage(
192 	const char *file_name,
193 	ulong file_data,
194 	ulong file_len);
195 
196 /**
197  * imagetool_get_filesize() - Utility function to obtain the size of a file
198  *
199  * This function prints a message if an error occurs, showing the error that
200  * was obtained.
201  *
202  * @params:	mkimage parameters
203  * @fname:	filename to check
204  * @return size of file, or -ve value on error
205  */
206 int imagetool_get_filesize(struct image_tool_params *params, const char *fname);
207 
208 /*
209  * There is a c file associated with supported image type low level code
210  * for ex. default_image.c, fit_image.c
211  */
212 
213 
214 void pbl_load_uboot(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
215 
216 #define ___cat(a, b) a ## b
217 #define __cat(a, b) ___cat(a, b)
218 
219 /* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
220  * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
221  * handling. The differnces in detail are:
222  *  a) we have segments which have sections
223  *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
224 #if defined(__MACH__)
225 #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
226 
227 #define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {					\
228 		unsigned long name ## _len;				\
229 		char *__cat(pstart_, name) = getsectdata("__TEXT",	\
230 			#name, &__cat(name, _len));			\
231 		char *__cat(pstop_, name) = __cat(pstart_, name) +	\
232 			__cat(name, _len);				\
233 		__cat(__start_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_, name);	\
234 		__cat(__stop_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_, name);	\
235 	} while (0)
236 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__TEXT, " #name)))
237 
238 struct image_type_params **__start_image_type, **__stop_image_type;
239 #else
240 #define INIT_SECTION(name) /* no-op for ELF */
241 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))
242 
243 /* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
244  * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
245 extern struct image_type_params *__start_image_type[], *__stop_image_type[];
246 #endif /* __MACH__ */
247 
248 #if !defined(__used)
249 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3
250 #  define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
251 # else
252 #  define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
253 # endif
254 #endif
255 
256 #define U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE( \
257 		_id, \
258 		_name, \
259 		_header_size, \
260 		_header, \
261 		_check_params, \
262 		_verify_header, \
263 		_print_header, \
264 		_set_header, \
265 		_extract_subimage, \
266 		_check_image_type, \
267 		_fflag_handle, \
268 		_vrec_header \
269 	) \
270 	static struct image_type_params __cat(image_type_, _id) = \
271 	{ \
272 		.name = _name, \
273 		.header_size = _header_size, \
274 		.hdr = _header, \
275 		.check_params = _check_params, \
276 		.verify_header = _verify_header, \
277 		.print_header = _print_header, \
278 		.set_header = _set_header, \
279 		.extract_subimage = _extract_subimage, \
280 		.check_image_type = _check_image_type, \
281 		.fflag_handle = _fflag_handle, \
282 		.vrec_header = _vrec_header \
283 	}; \
284 	static struct image_type_params *SECTION(image_type) __used \
285 		__cat(image_type_ptr_, _id) = &__cat(image_type_, _id)
286 
287 #endif /* _IMAGETOOL_H_ */
288