xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/imagetool.h (revision cf0bcd7d)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2013
3  *
4  * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _IMAGETOOL_H_
10 #define _IMAGETOOL_H_
11 
12 #include "os_support.h"
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #include <stdbool.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 #include <u-boot/sha1.h>
24 
25 #include "fdt_host.h"
26 
27 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x)		(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
28 
29 #define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT		IH_ARCH_INVALID
30 
31 /* Information about a file that needs to be placed into the FIT */
32 struct content_info {
33 	struct content_info *next;
34 	int type;		/* File type (IH_TYPE_...) */
35 	const char *fname;
36 };
37 
38 /*
39  * This structure defines all such variables those are initialized by
40  * mkimage and dumpimage main core and need to be referred by image
41  * type specific functions
42  */
43 struct image_tool_params {
44 	int dflag;
45 	int eflag;
46 	int fflag;
47 	int iflag;
48 	int lflag;
49 	int pflag;
50 	int vflag;
51 	int xflag;
52 	int skipcpy;
53 	int os;
54 	int arch;
55 	int type;
56 	int comp;
57 	char *dtc;
58 	unsigned int addr;
59 	unsigned int ep;
60 	char *imagename;
61 	char *imagename2;
62 	char *datafile;
63 	char *imagefile;
64 	char *cmdname;
65 	const char *outfile;	/* Output filename */
66 	const char *keydir;	/* Directory holding private keys */
67 	const char *keydest;	/* Destination .dtb for public key */
68 	const char *comment;	/* Comment to add to signature node */
69 	int require_keys;	/* 1 to mark signing keys as 'required' */
70 	int file_size;		/* Total size of output file */
71 	int orig_file_size;	/* Original size for file before padding */
72 	bool auto_its;		/* Automatically create the .its file */
73 	int fit_image_type;	/* Image type to put into the FIT */
74 	char *fit_ramdisk;	/* Ramdisk file to include */
75 	struct content_info *content_head;	/* List of files to include */
76 	struct content_info *content_tail;
77 	bool external_data;	/* Store data outside the FIT */
78 	bool quiet;		/* Don't output text in normal operation */
79 	unsigned int external_offset;	/* Add padding to external data */
80 	const char *engine_id;	/* Engine to use for signing */
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * image type specific variables and callback functions
85  */
86 struct image_type_params {
87 	/* name is an identification tag string for added support */
88 	char *name;
89 	/*
90 	 * header size is local to the specific image type to be supported,
91 	 * mkimage core treats this as number of bytes
92 	 */
93 	uint32_t header_size;
94 	/* Image type header pointer */
95 	void *hdr;
96 	/*
97 	 * There are several arguments that are passed on the command line
98 	 * and are registered as flags in image_tool_params structure.
99 	 * This callback function can be used to check the passed arguments
100 	 * are in-lined with the image type to be supported
101 	 *
102 	 * Returns 1 if parameter check is successful
103 	 */
104 	int (*check_params) (struct image_tool_params *);
105 	/*
106 	 * This function is used by list command (i.e. mkimage -l <filename>)
107 	 * image type verification code must be put here
108 	 *
109 	 * Returns 0 if image header verification is successful
110 	 * otherwise, returns respective negative error codes
111 	 */
112 	int (*verify_header) (unsigned char *, int, struct image_tool_params *);
113 	/* Prints image information abstracting from image header */
114 	void (*print_header) (const void *);
115 	/*
116 	 * The header or image contents need to be set as per image type to
117 	 * be generated using this callback function.
118 	 * further output file post processing (for ex. checksum calculation,
119 	 * padding bytes etc..) can also be done in this callback function.
120 	 */
121 	void (*set_header) (void *, struct stat *, int,
122 					struct image_tool_params *);
123 	/*
124 	 * This function is used by the command to retrieve a component
125 	 * (sub-image) from the image (i.e. dumpimage -i <image> -p <position>
126 	 * <sub-image-name>).
127 	 * Thus the code to extract a file from an image must be put here.
128 	 *
129 	 * Returns 0 if the file was successfully retrieved from the image,
130 	 * or a negative value on error.
131 	 */
132 	int (*extract_subimage)(void *, struct image_tool_params *);
133 	/*
134 	 * Some image generation support for ex (default image type) supports
135 	 * more than one type_ids, this callback function is used to check
136 	 * whether input (-T <image_type>) is supported by registered image
137 	 * generation/list low level code
138 	 */
139 	int (*check_image_type) (uint8_t);
140 	/* This callback function will be executed if fflag is defined */
141 	int (*fflag_handle) (struct image_tool_params *);
142 	/*
143 	 * This callback function will be executed for variable size record
144 	 * It is expected to build this header in memory and return its length
145 	 * and a pointer to it by using image_type_params.header_size and
146 	 * image_type_params.hdr. The return value shall indicate if an
147 	 * additional padding should be used when copying the data image
148 	 * by returning the padding length.
149 	 */
150 	int (*vrec_header) (struct image_tool_params *,
151 		struct image_type_params *);
152 };
153 
154 /**
155  * imagetool_get_type() - find the image type params for a given image type
156  *
157  * It scans all registers image type supports
158  * checks the input type for each supported image type
159  *
160  * if successful,
161  *     returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
162  * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
163  *     returns NULL
164  */
165 struct image_type_params *imagetool_get_type(int type);
166 
167 /*
168  * imagetool_verify_print_header() - verifies the image header
169  *
170  * Scan registered image types and verify the image_header for each
171  * supported image type. If verification is successful, this prints
172  * the respective header.
173  *
174  * @return 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
175  * any of supported image types
176  */
177 int imagetool_verify_print_header(
178 	void *ptr,
179 	struct stat *sbuf,
180 	struct image_type_params *tparams,
181 	struct image_tool_params *params);
182 
183 /**
184  * imagetool_save_subimage - store data into a file
185  * @file_name: name of the destination file
186  * @file_data: data to be written
187  * @file_len: the amount of data to store
188  *
189  * imagetool_save_subimage() store file_len bytes of data pointed by file_data
190  * into the file name by file_name.
191  *
192  * returns:
193  *     zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
194  */
195 int imagetool_save_subimage(
196 	const char *file_name,
197 	ulong file_data,
198 	ulong file_len);
199 
200 /**
201  * imagetool_get_filesize() - Utility function to obtain the size of a file
202  *
203  * This function prints a message if an error occurs, showing the error that
204  * was obtained.
205  *
206  * @params:	mkimage parameters
207  * @fname:	filename to check
208  * @return size of file, or -ve value on error
209  */
210 int imagetool_get_filesize(struct image_tool_params *params, const char *fname);
211 
212 /**
213  * imagetool_get_source_date() - Get timestamp for build output.
214  *
215  * Gets a timestamp for embedding it in a build output. If set
216  * SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is used. Else the given fallback value is returned. Prints
217  * an error message if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH contains an invalid value and returns
218  * 0.
219  *
220  * @params:	mkimage parameters
221  * @fallback:	timestamp to use if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH isn't set
222  * @return timestamp based on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
223  */
224 time_t imagetool_get_source_date(
225 	struct image_tool_params *params,
226 	time_t fallback);
227 
228 /*
229  * There is a c file associated with supported image type low level code
230  * for ex. default_image.c, fit_image.c
231  */
232 
233 
234 void pbl_load_uboot(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
235 
236 #define ___cat(a, b) a ## b
237 #define __cat(a, b) ___cat(a, b)
238 
239 /* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
240  * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
241  * handling. The differnces in detail are:
242  *  a) we have segments which have sections
243  *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
244 #if defined(__MACH__)
245 #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
246 
247 #define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {					\
248 		unsigned long name ## _len;				\
249 		char *__cat(pstart_, name) = getsectdata("__TEXT",	\
250 			#name, &__cat(name, _len));			\
251 		char *__cat(pstop_, name) = __cat(pstart_, name) +	\
252 			__cat(name, _len);				\
253 		__cat(__start_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_, name);	\
254 		__cat(__stop_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_, name);	\
255 	} while (0)
256 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__TEXT, " #name)))
257 
258 struct image_type_params **__start_image_type, **__stop_image_type;
259 #else
260 #define INIT_SECTION(name) /* no-op for ELF */
261 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))
262 
263 /* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
264  * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
265 extern struct image_type_params *__start_image_type[], *__stop_image_type[];
266 #endif /* __MACH__ */
267 
268 #if !defined(__used)
269 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3
270 #  define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
271 # else
272 #  define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
273 # endif
274 #endif
275 
276 #define U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE( \
277 		_id, \
278 		_name, \
279 		_header_size, \
280 		_header, \
281 		_check_params, \
282 		_verify_header, \
283 		_print_header, \
284 		_set_header, \
285 		_extract_subimage, \
286 		_check_image_type, \
287 		_fflag_handle, \
288 		_vrec_header \
289 	) \
290 	static struct image_type_params __cat(image_type_, _id) = \
291 	{ \
292 		.name = _name, \
293 		.header_size = _header_size, \
294 		.hdr = _header, \
295 		.check_params = _check_params, \
296 		.verify_header = _verify_header, \
297 		.print_header = _print_header, \
298 		.set_header = _set_header, \
299 		.extract_subimage = _extract_subimage, \
300 		.check_image_type = _check_image_type, \
301 		.fflag_handle = _fflag_handle, \
302 		.vrec_header = _vrec_header \
303 	}; \
304 	static struct image_type_params *SECTION(image_type) __used \
305 		__cat(image_type_ptr_, _id) = &__cat(image_type_, _id)
306 
307 #endif /* _IMAGETOOL_H_ */
308