xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/imagetool.h (revision c7c47ca2)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2013
3  *
4  * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _IMAGETOOL_H_
10 #define _IMAGETOOL_H_
11 
12 #include "os_support.h"
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <sys/stat.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <time.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <u-boot/sha1.h>
23 
24 #include "fdt_host.h"
25 
26 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x)		(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
27 
28 #define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT		IH_ARCH_INVALID
29 
30 /* Information about a file that needs to be placed into the FIT */
31 struct content_info {
32 	struct content_info *next;
33 	int type;		/* File type (IH_TYPE_...) */
34 	const char *fname;
35 };
36 
37 /*
38  * This structure defines all such variables those are initialized by
39  * mkimage and dumpimage main core and need to be referred by image
40  * type specific functions
41  */
42 struct image_tool_params {
43 	int dflag;
44 	int eflag;
45 	int fflag;
46 	int iflag;
47 	int lflag;
48 	int pflag;
49 	int vflag;
50 	int xflag;
51 	int skipcpy;
52 	int os;
53 	int arch;
54 	int type;
55 	int comp;
56 	char *dtc;
57 	unsigned int addr;
58 	unsigned int ep;
59 	char *imagename;
60 	char *imagename2;
61 	char *datafile;
62 	char *imagefile;
63 	char *cmdname;
64 	const char *outfile;	/* Output filename */
65 	const char *keydir;	/* Directory holding private keys */
66 	const char *keydest;	/* Destination .dtb for public key */
67 	const char *comment;	/* Comment to add to signature node */
68 	int require_keys;	/* 1 to mark signing keys as 'required' */
69 	int file_size;		/* Total size of output file */
70 	int orig_file_size;	/* Original size for file before padding */
71 	bool auto_its;		/* Automatically create the .its file */
72 	int fit_image_type;	/* Image type to put into the FIT */
73 	char *fit_ramdisk;	/* Ramdisk file to include */
74 	struct content_info *content_head;	/* List of files to include */
75 	struct content_info *content_tail;
76 	bool external_data;	/* Store data outside the FIT */
77 	bool quiet;		/* Don't output text in normal operation */
78 	unsigned int external_offset;	/* Add padding to external data */
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * image type specific variables and callback functions
83  */
84 struct image_type_params {
85 	/* name is an identification tag string for added support */
86 	char *name;
87 	/*
88 	 * header size is local to the specific image type to be supported,
89 	 * mkimage core treats this as number of bytes
90 	 */
91 	uint32_t header_size;
92 	/* Image type header pointer */
93 	void *hdr;
94 	/*
95 	 * There are several arguments that are passed on the command line
96 	 * and are registered as flags in image_tool_params structure.
97 	 * This callback function can be used to check the passed arguments
98 	 * are in-lined with the image type to be supported
99 	 *
100 	 * Returns 1 if parameter check is successful
101 	 */
102 	int (*check_params) (struct image_tool_params *);
103 	/*
104 	 * This function is used by list command (i.e. mkimage -l <filename>)
105 	 * image type verification code must be put here
106 	 *
107 	 * Returns 0 if image header verification is successful
108 	 * otherwise, returns respective negative error codes
109 	 */
110 	int (*verify_header) (unsigned char *, int, struct image_tool_params *);
111 	/* Prints image information abstracting from image header */
112 	void (*print_header) (const void *);
113 	/*
114 	 * The header or image contents need to be set as per image type to
115 	 * be generated using this callback function.
116 	 * further output file post processing (for ex. checksum calculation,
117 	 * padding bytes etc..) can also be done in this callback function.
118 	 */
119 	void (*set_header) (void *, struct stat *, int,
120 					struct image_tool_params *);
121 	/*
122 	 * This function is used by the command to retrieve a component
123 	 * (sub-image) from the image (i.e. dumpimage -i <image> -p <position>
124 	 * <sub-image-name>).
125 	 * Thus the code to extract a file from an image must be put here.
126 	 *
127 	 * Returns 0 if the file was successfully retrieved from the image,
128 	 * or a negative value on error.
129 	 */
130 	int (*extract_subimage)(void *, struct image_tool_params *);
131 	/*
132 	 * Some image generation support for ex (default image type) supports
133 	 * more than one type_ids, this callback function is used to check
134 	 * whether input (-T <image_type>) is supported by registered image
135 	 * generation/list low level code
136 	 */
137 	int (*check_image_type) (uint8_t);
138 	/* This callback function will be executed if fflag is defined */
139 	int (*fflag_handle) (struct image_tool_params *);
140 	/*
141 	 * This callback function will be executed for variable size record
142 	 * It is expected to build this header in memory and return its length
143 	 * and a pointer to it by using image_type_params.header_size and
144 	 * image_type_params.hdr. The return value shall indicate if an
145 	 * additional padding should be used when copying the data image
146 	 * by returning the padding length.
147 	 */
148 	int (*vrec_header) (struct image_tool_params *,
149 		struct image_type_params *);
150 };
151 
152 /**
153  * imagetool_get_type() - find the image type params for a given image type
154  *
155  * It scans all registers image type supports
156  * checks the input type for each supported image type
157  *
158  * if successful,
159  *     returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
160  * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
161  *     returns NULL
162  */
163 struct image_type_params *imagetool_get_type(int type);
164 
165 /*
166  * imagetool_verify_print_header() - verifies the image header
167  *
168  * Scan registered image types and verify the image_header for each
169  * supported image type. If verification is successful, this prints
170  * the respective header.
171  *
172  * @return 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
173  * any of supported image types
174  */
175 int imagetool_verify_print_header(
176 	void *ptr,
177 	struct stat *sbuf,
178 	struct image_type_params *tparams,
179 	struct image_tool_params *params);
180 
181 /**
182  * imagetool_save_subimage - store data into a file
183  * @file_name: name of the destination file
184  * @file_data: data to be written
185  * @file_len: the amount of data to store
186  *
187  * imagetool_save_subimage() store file_len bytes of data pointed by file_data
188  * into the file name by file_name.
189  *
190  * returns:
191  *     zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
192  */
193 int imagetool_save_subimage(
194 	const char *file_name,
195 	ulong file_data,
196 	ulong file_len);
197 
198 /**
199  * imagetool_get_filesize() - Utility function to obtain the size of a file
200  *
201  * This function prints a message if an error occurs, showing the error that
202  * was obtained.
203  *
204  * @params:	mkimage parameters
205  * @fname:	filename to check
206  * @return size of file, or -ve value on error
207  */
208 int imagetool_get_filesize(struct image_tool_params *params, const char *fname);
209 
210 /**
211  * imagetool_get_source_date() - Get timestamp for build output.
212  *
213  * Gets a timestamp for embedding it in a build output. If set
214  * SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is used. Else the given fallback value is returned. Prints
215  * an error message if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH contains an invalid value and returns
216  * 0.
217  *
218  * @params:	mkimage parameters
219  * @fallback:	timestamp to use if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH isn't set
220  * @return timestamp based on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
221  */
222 time_t imagetool_get_source_date(
223 	struct image_tool_params *params,
224 	time_t fallback);
225 
226 /*
227  * There is a c file associated with supported image type low level code
228  * for ex. default_image.c, fit_image.c
229  */
230 
231 
232 void pbl_load_uboot(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
233 
234 #define ___cat(a, b) a ## b
235 #define __cat(a, b) ___cat(a, b)
236 
237 /* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
238  * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
239  * handling. The differnces in detail are:
240  *  a) we have segments which have sections
241  *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
242 #if defined(__MACH__)
243 #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
244 
245 #define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {					\
246 		unsigned long name ## _len;				\
247 		char *__cat(pstart_, name) = getsectdata("__TEXT",	\
248 			#name, &__cat(name, _len));			\
249 		char *__cat(pstop_, name) = __cat(pstart_, name) +	\
250 			__cat(name, _len);				\
251 		__cat(__start_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_, name);	\
252 		__cat(__stop_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_, name);	\
253 	} while (0)
254 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__TEXT, " #name)))
255 
256 struct image_type_params **__start_image_type, **__stop_image_type;
257 #else
258 #define INIT_SECTION(name) /* no-op for ELF */
259 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))
260 
261 /* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
262  * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
263 extern struct image_type_params *__start_image_type[], *__stop_image_type[];
264 #endif /* __MACH__ */
265 
266 #if !defined(__used)
267 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3
268 #  define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
269 # else
270 #  define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
271 # endif
272 #endif
273 
274 #define U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE( \
275 		_id, \
276 		_name, \
277 		_header_size, \
278 		_header, \
279 		_check_params, \
280 		_verify_header, \
281 		_print_header, \
282 		_set_header, \
283 		_extract_subimage, \
284 		_check_image_type, \
285 		_fflag_handle, \
286 		_vrec_header \
287 	) \
288 	static struct image_type_params __cat(image_type_, _id) = \
289 	{ \
290 		.name = _name, \
291 		.header_size = _header_size, \
292 		.hdr = _header, \
293 		.check_params = _check_params, \
294 		.verify_header = _verify_header, \
295 		.print_header = _print_header, \
296 		.set_header = _set_header, \
297 		.extract_subimage = _extract_subimage, \
298 		.check_image_type = _check_image_type, \
299 		.fflag_handle = _fflag_handle, \
300 		.vrec_header = _vrec_header \
301 	}; \
302 	static struct image_type_params *SECTION(image_type) __used \
303 		__cat(image_type_ptr_, _id) = &__cat(image_type_, _id)
304 
305 #endif /* _IMAGETOOL_H_ */
306