xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/imagetool.h (revision 7b384eccc785b596f68448b155cbda26df57fb23)
1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2  /*
3   * (C) Copyright 2013
4   *
5   * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
6   */
7  
8  #ifndef _IMAGETOOL_H_
9  #define _IMAGETOOL_H_
10  
11  #include "os_support.h"
12  #include <errno.h>
13  #include <fcntl.h>
14  #include <stdbool.h>
15  #include <stdio.h>
16  #include <stdlib.h>
17  #include <string.h>
18  #include <sys/stat.h>
19  #include <sys/types.h>
20  #include <time.h>
21  #include <unistd.h>
22  #include <u-boot/sha1.h>
23  
24  #include "fdt_host.h"
25  
26  #define ARRAY_SIZE(x)		(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
27  
28  #define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT		IH_ARCH_INVALID
29  
30  /* Information about a file that needs to be placed into the FIT */
31  struct content_info {
32  	struct content_info *next;
33  	int type;		/* File type (IH_TYPE_...) */
34  	const char *fname;
35  };
36  
37  /*
38   * This structure defines all such variables those are initialized by
39   * mkimage and dumpimage main core and need to be referred by image
40   * type specific functions
41   */
42  struct image_tool_params {
43  	int dflag;
44  	int eflag;
45  	int fflag;
46  	int iflag;
47  	int lflag;
48  	int pflag;
49  	int vflag;
50  	int xflag;
51  	int skipcpy;
52  	int os;
53  	int arch;
54  	int type;
55  	int comp;
56  	char *dtc;
57  	unsigned int addr;
58  	unsigned int ep;
59  	char *imagename;
60  	char *imagename2;
61  	char *datafile;
62  	char *imagefile;
63  	char *cmdname;
64  	const char *outfile;	/* Output filename */
65  	const char *keydir;	/* Directory holding private keys */
66  	const char *keydest;	/* Destination .dtb for public key */
67  	const char *comment;	/* Comment to add to signature node */
68  	int require_keys;	/* 1 to mark signing keys as 'required' */
69  	int file_size;		/* Total size of output file */
70  	int orig_file_size;	/* Original size for file before padding */
71  	bool auto_its;		/* Automatically create the .its file */
72  	int fit_image_type;	/* Image type to put into the FIT */
73  	char *fit_ramdisk;	/* Ramdisk file to include */
74  	struct content_info *content_head;	/* List of files to include */
75  	struct content_info *content_tail;
76  	bool external_data;	/* Store data outside the FIT */
77  	bool quiet;		/* Don't output text in normal operation */
78  	unsigned int external_offset;	/* Add padding to external data */
79  	const char *engine_id;	/* Engine to use for signing */
80  };
81  
82  /*
83   * image type specific variables and callback functions
84   */
85  struct image_type_params {
86  	/* name is an identification tag string for added support */
87  	char *name;
88  	/*
89  	 * header size is local to the specific image type to be supported,
90  	 * mkimage core treats this as number of bytes
91  	 */
92  	uint32_t header_size;
93  	/* Image type header pointer */
94  	void *hdr;
95  	/*
96  	 * There are several arguments that are passed on the command line
97  	 * and are registered as flags in image_tool_params structure.
98  	 * This callback function can be used to check the passed arguments
99  	 * are in-lined with the image type to be supported
100  	 *
101  	 * Returns 1 if parameter check is successful
102  	 */
103  	int (*check_params) (struct image_tool_params *);
104  	/*
105  	 * This function is used by list command (i.e. mkimage -l <filename>)
106  	 * image type verification code must be put here
107  	 *
108  	 * Returns 0 if image header verification is successful
109  	 * otherwise, returns respective negative error codes
110  	 */
111  	int (*verify_header) (unsigned char *, int, struct image_tool_params *);
112  	/* Prints image information abstracting from image header */
113  	void (*print_header) (const void *);
114  	/*
115  	 * The header or image contents need to be set as per image type to
116  	 * be generated using this callback function.
117  	 * further output file post processing (for ex. checksum calculation,
118  	 * padding bytes etc..) can also be done in this callback function.
119  	 */
120  	void (*set_header) (void *, struct stat *, int,
121  					struct image_tool_params *);
122  	/*
123  	 * This function is used by the command to retrieve a component
124  	 * (sub-image) from the image (i.e. dumpimage -i <image> -p <position>
125  	 * <sub-image-name>).
126  	 * Thus the code to extract a file from an image must be put here.
127  	 *
128  	 * Returns 0 if the file was successfully retrieved from the image,
129  	 * or a negative value on error.
130  	 */
131  	int (*extract_subimage)(void *, struct image_tool_params *);
132  	/*
133  	 * Some image generation support for ex (default image type) supports
134  	 * more than one type_ids, this callback function is used to check
135  	 * whether input (-T <image_type>) is supported by registered image
136  	 * generation/list low level code
137  	 */
138  	int (*check_image_type) (uint8_t);
139  	/* This callback function will be executed if fflag is defined */
140  	int (*fflag_handle) (struct image_tool_params *);
141  	/*
142  	 * This callback function will be executed for variable size record
143  	 * It is expected to build this header in memory and return its length
144  	 * and a pointer to it by using image_type_params.header_size and
145  	 * image_type_params.hdr. The return value shall indicate if an
146  	 * additional padding should be used when copying the data image
147  	 * by returning the padding length.
148  	 */
149  	int (*vrec_header) (struct image_tool_params *,
150  		struct image_type_params *);
151  };
152  
153  /**
154   * imagetool_get_type() - find the image type params for a given image type
155   *
156   * It scans all registers image type supports
157   * checks the input type for each supported image type
158   *
159   * if successful,
160   *     returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
161   * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
162   *     returns NULL
163   */
164  struct image_type_params *imagetool_get_type(int type);
165  
166  /*
167   * imagetool_verify_print_header() - verifies the image header
168   *
169   * Scan registered image types and verify the image_header for each
170   * supported image type. If verification is successful, this prints
171   * the respective header.
172   *
173   * @return 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
174   * any of supported image types
175   */
176  int imagetool_verify_print_header(
177  	void *ptr,
178  	struct stat *sbuf,
179  	struct image_type_params *tparams,
180  	struct image_tool_params *params);
181  
182  /**
183   * imagetool_save_subimage - store data into a file
184   * @file_name: name of the destination file
185   * @file_data: data to be written
186   * @file_len: the amount of data to store
187   *
188   * imagetool_save_subimage() store file_len bytes of data pointed by file_data
189   * into the file name by file_name.
190   *
191   * returns:
192   *     zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
193   */
194  int imagetool_save_subimage(
195  	const char *file_name,
196  	ulong file_data,
197  	ulong file_len);
198  
199  /**
200   * imagetool_get_filesize() - Utility function to obtain the size of a file
201   *
202   * This function prints a message if an error occurs, showing the error that
203   * was obtained.
204   *
205   * @params:	mkimage parameters
206   * @fname:	filename to check
207   * @return size of file, or -ve value on error
208   */
209  int imagetool_get_filesize(struct image_tool_params *params, const char *fname);
210  
211  /**
212   * imagetool_get_source_date() - Get timestamp for build output.
213   *
214   * Gets a timestamp for embedding it in a build output. If set
215   * SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is used. Else the given fallback value is returned. Prints
216   * an error message if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH contains an invalid value and returns
217   * 0.
218   *
219   * @cmdname:	command name
220   * @fallback:	timestamp to use if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH isn't set
221   * @return timestamp based on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
222   */
223  time_t imagetool_get_source_date(
224  	const char *cmdname,
225  	time_t fallback);
226  
227  /*
228   * There is a c file associated with supported image type low level code
229   * for ex. default_image.c, fit_image.c
230   */
231  
232  
233  void pbl_load_uboot(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
234  int zynqmpbif_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
235  
236  #define ___cat(a, b) a ## b
237  #define __cat(a, b) ___cat(a, b)
238  
239  /* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
240   * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
241   * handling. The differnces in detail are:
242   *  a) we have segments which have sections
243   *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
244  #if defined(__MACH__)
245  #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
246  
247  #define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {					\
248  		unsigned long name ## _len;				\
249  		char *__cat(pstart_, name) = getsectdata("__TEXT",	\
250  			#name, &__cat(name, _len));			\
251  		char *__cat(pstop_, name) = __cat(pstart_, name) +	\
252  			__cat(name, _len);				\
253  		__cat(__start_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_, name);	\
254  		__cat(__stop_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_, name);	\
255  	} while (0)
256  #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__TEXT, " #name)))
257  
258  struct image_type_params **__start_image_type, **__stop_image_type;
259  #else
260  #define INIT_SECTION(name) /* no-op for ELF */
261  #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))
262  
263  /* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
264   * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
265  extern struct image_type_params *__start_image_type[], *__stop_image_type[];
266  #endif /* __MACH__ */
267  
268  #if !defined(__used)
269  # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3
270  #  define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
271  # else
272  #  define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
273  # endif
274  #endif
275  
276  #define U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE( \
277  		_id, \
278  		_name, \
279  		_header_size, \
280  		_header, \
281  		_check_params, \
282  		_verify_header, \
283  		_print_header, \
284  		_set_header, \
285  		_extract_subimage, \
286  		_check_image_type, \
287  		_fflag_handle, \
288  		_vrec_header \
289  	) \
290  	static struct image_type_params __cat(image_type_, _id) = \
291  	{ \
292  		.name = _name, \
293  		.header_size = _header_size, \
294  		.hdr = _header, \
295  		.check_params = _check_params, \
296  		.verify_header = _verify_header, \
297  		.print_header = _print_header, \
298  		.set_header = _set_header, \
299  		.extract_subimage = _extract_subimage, \
300  		.check_image_type = _check_image_type, \
301  		.fflag_handle = _fflag_handle, \
302  		.vrec_header = _vrec_header \
303  	}; \
304  	static struct image_type_params *SECTION(image_type) __used \
305  		__cat(image_type_ptr_, _id) = &__cat(image_type_, _id)
306  
307  #endif /* _IMAGETOOL_H_ */
308